Keynes Controls VibWire-108 User Manual

Vibrating wire sensor interface unit

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Introduction
The following document details the model types, configuration
and operational features for the Keynes Controls VibWire-108
range of vibrating wire sensor interface.
The VibWire-108 units contains 8 x 4 wire sensor inputs and The
sensor interface consists of two inputs, one for the vibrating wire
sensor and the other for temperature/analogue input.
This document shows all the different hardware configurations and
User options available for the operation of the instrument.
All instruments are supplied with on-board frequency display and
a speaker also with or without analogue output ports.
Hardware Options
VibWire-108-RS485
RS 485 serial comms unit
VibWire-108-SDI12
SDI-12 serial comms unit
VibWire-108
Analogue Output
.
Instrument Scanning Operations
The VibWire-108 is a multiplexed instrument and as such scans
each channel before working out the sensor frequency and moving
on to the next channel. Only after all of the sensor inputs are
scanned are the results made available for data transmission across
the various communications networks or analogue output interface.
Configuration
The only time the sensor inputs require any configuration is when
the analogue output channels are to be used. For SDI-12 and
RS485 the sensor inputs operate automatically.
Real-time Operations
The VibWire-108 can be set to operate in real-time mode with the
real-time display operating on a single channel only. This is ideal
for testing and setting up sensors as any adjustment to the sensor is
instantly shown on the display.
Power Consumption
All of the VibWire systems use advanced power management
operations to minimise the power consumption and so make the
instrument ideal for stand-alone remote applications. Power
requirements are:
Power Supply
Scanning mode:
Display mode:
SDI-12/RS485 network:
Analog output mode:
Solar Panels
11-18V DC @ 0.25A
70mA aprox 30 seconds / scan
90mA continuous
Waiting for command 20mA continuous
25mA continuous
4.8W cell gives 1 Reading /Hr indefinitely
VibWire-108
Vibrating Wire Sensor Interface Unit
User Manual Version 1.05 - Otcober 2008
Keynes Controls Reserves the right to make changes without notification. Refer to
the network drawing for details of the electrical connections.
Field Operations
There are various VW-108 models available offerings cable free,
GPRS modem, SDI-12/RS-485 serial port communications and
analogue outputs. All instruments no mater the model contain an
on board frequency display, ceramic speaker and User keyboard.
In order to ensure that the VibWire-108 systems operate as reliably
as possible they all contain lightening protection on sensor inputs
and isolated serial ports for digital data transmission.
The VibWire-108 series of instruments support everything needed
to make and report accurate vibrating wire sensor readings and also
to act as local display and diagnostic tool and report data across all
of the most common communication interfaces and data
transmission networks.
Fully Integrated Data Logger
The VibWire-108 has been fully integrated to the Keynes Gateway
data logger and communications interface. The Gateway can act as
a communications interface for connecting the VibWire-108 to
range of cable free networks such as GPRS and ZigBee. The
Gateway also supports USB data stick recording making it ideal for
fixed site recording.
The Gateway also controls the power management for the
VibWire-108 and switches off any third party equipment when not
in use to minimise systems power requirements.
Photo VibWire-108

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Summary of Contents for Keynes Controls VibWire-108

  • Page 1 Keynes Controls VibWire-108 range of vibrating wire sensor interface. The VibWire-108 units contains 8 x 4 wire sensor inputs and The sensor interface consists of two inputs, one for the vibrating wire sensor and the other for temperature/analogue input.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Multiple instrument installation PCB Jumper Settings Local Cable Free Systems Local operation under 500 m to Gateway Configuring the VibWire-108 for Data Transmission Setting Data Transmission Rates Setting Sensor Polling Rate Antenna Installation Typical Antenna solutions for 2.4 GHz Applications, Basic System Installation,...
  • Page 3: Usb Data Recording

    USB Data Recording Applications The VibWire-108 data can be stored to the USB memory stick SDI-12 Network when used in collaboration with an SDI-12 network data recoreder. VibWire-108 The Keynes Gateway supports SDI-12 network and USB data recording making it ideal for stand-alone permanent data recording applications.
  • Page 4: Sdi-12 Serial Network Connection

    VibWire-108-SDI12. Starting SDI-12 on the VibWire-108 Instrument Identifier To activate the analogue output channels on the VibWire-108. Each instrument deployed on the SDI-12 multi-drop network must have a unique instrument identifier set in order to identify Starting at specific instrument on the network.
  • Page 5: Rs-485 Serial Network Connections

    + RS485 / SDI12 Figure 7 Starting Data Acquisition Operation on a 485 Network To activate the SDI-12/ 485 output channels on the VibWire-108 Starting at Select “Menu In” button Use the Up & Down Keys to select the option “SErAL”...
  • Page 6: Vibwire-108 Serial Port Communications

    Data Access Time Typically the VibWire-108 takes 5 seconds to complete the scan of the first sensor and a further 3 seconds for any other sensor connected to the instrument. The actual response time for the instrument is dependent upon number of sensor fitted and can interrogated...
  • Page 7: Start Measurement Commands

    Care is to be taken that each instrument to be deployed has a unique ID number to ensure that data is correctly identified. The initial factory set ID number for each instrument is 0. Table Of Commands The following commands are all those supported by the VibWire-108 for use on the SDI-12 nad 485 multi-drop serial networks. Description Master...
  • Page 8: Examples Of Using Rs-485 / Sdi-12 Instructions

    Examples of use. The following example is based upon a simple application of 3 x VibWire-108 units connected together on a local network. Unit 1 with address 2 has 4 vibrating wire sensors, Unit 2 with address 7 has 6 sensors connected and finally Unit 3 has only 2 sensors connected.
  • Page 9: Start Concurrent Measurements On A Number Of Distributed Instruments

    Read Values From The VibWire-108 No matter which instruction ‘aM!’ or ‘aC!’ is used to initiate measurement operations for the VibWire-108 has to be instructed to send data when it becomes available. It takes the instrument 60 seconds to make sensor values available after being instructed to make a...
  • Page 10: Connection To An Analogue Data Acquisition System

    Connection to an analogue data acquisition system The following details show how to configure and optimise the VibWire-108 analogue outputs to operate with a analogue input data acquisition system or logger unit. User Control Keys Technical Specifications - Analogue Output Ports 8 x 0 - 2.5V DC single analogue output ports - 16 bit DAC...
  • Page 11: Optimising The Analogue Output Settings

    Optimising the Analogue Output Settings Example 1 The VibWire-108 contains 8 independently configurable analogue output ports and they are used to represent the output signal from the sensor. Each analogue output is of the range 0 - 2.5V DC and any analogue output must scale a result to within this range...
  • Page 12: Real-Time Frequency Display

    Real-time Frequency Display All of the VibWire-108 models contain a 5 digit 7 segment display and this can be used to display the instantaneous frequency from any of the vibrating wire sensor inputs. Sensors can be deployed a considerable distance from the sensor interface and may well be have been embedded into a structure. To ensure that the sensors are operating correctly simply observe the sensor operating frequency and then confirm the result is within the operating range as specified by the manufacturer.
  • Page 13: Vibrating Wire Sensor Installation

    Vibrating Wire Sensor Installation The vibrating wire sensors are connected directly into the Sensor Input channels on the VibWire-108 and supports full 4 wire gauge sensors. The instrument contains a completion resistor for the thermistor sensor enabling the temperature reading to be made along with the vibrating wire sensor readings.
  • Page 14: Local Cable Free Systems

    The VibWire-108 uses the Gateway communications interface and a ZigBee modem to create a mesh network solution. Single instruments as as multiple devices can be combined to create a fully integrated solution. Data from the VibWire-108 or in fact any other instruments on the SDI-12 network is stored within the Gateway prior to transmission across the network.
  • Page 15: Antenna Installation

    Antenna Installation For optimum range tilt the standard omni- directional antenna 3 deg from the vertical in the directional of the receive In order to achieve the optimum range or the highest signal strength unit for the chosen antenna systems then care has to be taken with the choice and deployment 3 Deg Keep the antenna 1m above the ground...
  • Page 16 The Keynes Controls Gateway products are fully integrated to the VibWire-108 and can be used as a cable free data recorder, an interface between the mesh network, GPRS mobile phone and local area networks.
  • Page 17: User Command Summary

    LF (Low frequency) of 500 Hz and range on the VibWire-108 for data transmission across a network. of 2000 Hz. This indicates that the results from the sensor is only operating over the lower 10% of the defined range i.e 500 - 700 Hz...
  • Page 18: Gprs Operations

    The following parameters are all that need be assigned in order to send data will result in corrupt or unreliable data. from the Gateway across the network and all set using the terminal port. The VibWire-108 connects to a GPRS network as shown in Fig X above Network Transmission Costs (access point number)
  • Page 19: Database Operations

    Instruments can be deployed globally and all the information easily brought back to a single location for storage and the database. Keynes Controls can also supply a web server interface processing. enabling data to be displayed across the world wide web.
  • Page 20 Terminal Port & Hyper-terminal Connection The following examples show the AT commands needed to The VibWire-108 is connected to a Keynes Gateway unit that acts connect to the 4 most popular GPRS networks in the UK. Other as a data buffer for the sensor data as well as the control interface networks will be configured very similar to the ones below.
  • Page 21: Serial Port To Usb Communications

    Using a serial port to USB converter it is possible to communicate Once the USB interface is installed into the PC the driver software to the VibWire-108 using a standard USB port on on laptop or PDA within a Windows based operating system identifies the active port in order to configure the terminal or download information.
  • Page 22: Serial Port To Ethernet Communication

    Using a serial port to Ethernet converter it is possible to communicate to to ensure the network settings for the converter module are compatible to the VibWire-108 using a standard Ethernet port on a laptop or PDA in the host PC or network onto which it will be attached.
  • Page 23: Vibrating Wire Sensors

    Vibrating Wire Sensors The VibWire-108 supports most manufacturers sensors and a small summary of these is shown below. GEOSENSE Vibrating Wire piezometers and transducers use the well-proven method of converting fluid pressures on a sensitive diaphragm into a frequency signal.
  • Page 24: Vibrating Wire Sensor Applications

    Fig 38 measurements in mass concrete pours where placing concrete remote uncontrolled such as typically occurs in diaphragm walls or deep piles. The sister bars can be connected to a single VibWire-108 instrument and data Fig 40...
  • Page 25 As long as the Peizometer frequency settings are defined correctly measured accurately using and a suitable hysteresis level is set, then the VibWire-108 can run precision vibrating wire sensor indefinitely to control a pump to maintain the water level within a and these types of sensors are very bore hole below a pre-set level.

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