Schweizer 2-33 Operating Instructions Manual
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Schweizer 2-33 Operating Instructions Manual

Air cadet gliding program
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National
Défense
Defence
nationale
OPERATING MANUAL
AIR CADET GLIDING PROGRAM
AIRCRAFT OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ENGLISH
(Replaces Chapter 2 Section 2 of the A-CR-CCP-242/PT-005 dated 31 Jan 2012)
Cette publication est disponible en français sous A-CR-CCP-402/MB-002(F)
Issued by the Commander Royal Canadian Air Force under the authority of the Chief of
Defense Staff
OPI: 2 Canadian Air Division / Director Air Force Training
This document is electronically controlled and should not be
2-33 SCHWEIZER
This document has been reviewed by the technical authority and does not
contain controlled goods. Disclosure notices and handling instructions
originally received with the document shall continue to apply.
considered current when printed.
A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001
NOTICE
.
2017-01-31

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  • Page 1 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 Defence nationale OPERATING MANUAL AIR CADET GLIDING PROGRAM 2-33 SCHWEIZER AIRCRAFT OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH (Replaces Chapter 2 Section 2 of the A-CR-CCP-242/PT-005 dated 31 Jan 2012) Cette publication est disponible en français sous A-CR-CCP-402/MB-002(F) Issued by the Commander Royal Canadian Air Force under the authority of the Chief of...
  • Page 3 Soaring LLC is the legal controlling document that must be carried on board the aircraft during flight. There is no need to carry the AOIs in the glider. All information in this document is applicable for both the 2-33 and 2-33A unless indicated otherwise.
  • Page 4 Number Date of Amendment Entered By Date Entered A-CR-CCP-242/PT-005 DOAM 31 Jan 2012 Chapter 2 Section 2 31 January 2017 DOAM - New Issue Text and illustration changes are indicated by black vertical lines ( I ) in the margin of the applicable pages.
  • Page 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 3 now Normal Procedures 3-1 para 1 - "student qualified to carry out 3-3 para 4 - "front seat" added to para to DIs" added ........1 clarify that VON requirements only para 2 a (1) to (10) - background apply to front seat ......
  • Page 6 Section 6 now Ground Movements 6-1 para 1 - locking of controls added ..1 6-4 para 14 e - information on spoiler para 2 - choice of pushing or pulling settings and connection to hydraulic on struts and nose added ....1 brakes added ........

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Limited Pre-Flight Inspection ............... 3-7 Pre-Take-Off Check ..................3-8 Hook-Up Procedure ..................3-8 Schweizer Glider Release Mechanism ............3-10 Use of C of G and Forward Hooks ............3-11 Launch Speeds ..................3-11 Section 4 – AIRCRAFT HANDLING ............... 4-1 General .......................
  • Page 8 Permanent Tie-Downs ................. 6-3 Temporary Tie-Downs.................. 6-5 Flight Line Tie-Downs .................. 6-5 Tie-down Ropes and Straps ................. 6-6 Use of Open Air Trailers................6-6 Erection Procedure ..................6-6 Annex A - Glider Daily Inspection ............... A-1 Annex B - Glider Open-Air Trailer Loading Checklist ........B-1 Annex C - Glider Final Assembly Checklist ..........

  • Page 9: Section 1 - Aircraft & Systems Description

    The wings are tapered in the outboard section and have spoilers/dive brakes incorporated. There are two variants of the 2-33. The 2-33A included a larger rudder with an aerodynamic balance horn. The 2-33AK came as a kit that was completed by the buyer.

  • Page 10: Flight Controls

    Front. The conventional left and right toe pedals are located forward of the floorboard and are adjustable. Some 2-33 are equipped with rudder blocks on the front rudder pedals that can be lifted up and over to provide additional adjustments for leg length.
  • Page 11 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs (a) Set attitude as required; (b) Move trim handle to alleviate control column pressure; then (c) Adjust trim as necessary for other attitudes. A ratchet-type control mounted on the base of the control column (Stick Trim). A lever on the control column adjusts a ratchet system mounted below the cockpit floor.
  • Page 12 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Figure 1-2 Cockpit Figure 1-3 Example Instrument Panel...

  • Page 13: Section 2 - Limitations

    A safety factor of 1.5 is required for certification giving an ultimate load factor of 7.0 G to allow for material variations and inadvertent atmospheric conditions. Because of its light wing loading, the 2-33 can develop very high loads if speed limitations are not rigidly observed.

  • Page 14: Understanding The Flight Envelope

    (added 2016) UNDERSTANDING THE FLIGHT ENVELOPE The following paragraphs are taken from The SGS 2-33 Sailplane Flight-Erection-Maintenance Manual, K&L Soaring and are provided to assist with understanding Figure 2-3 Flight Envelope: "The FAA* required design flight envelope is presented on the [graph].

  • Page 15: Surface Wind Operational Limitations

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs will have. Gusts will also have more effect as speed increases. The speed for maneuvering [sic] with caution occurs where "G" loading from an abruptly moved control meets the 4.67 limit load factor. Assuming smooth and limited movements of the controls, the placard or "red-line"...
  • Page 16 10 KT wind speed arc. At the intersection of the radial and the arc, read straight down for the crosswind component and straight across for the headwind component. Could you fly a 2-33 in this example? YES! Figure 2-5 Crosswind Component Chart...

  • Page 17: Weight And Balance

    Loading Graph (Fig 2-5) does not include seat ballast information. (above sub paras added 2016) Loading Graph. Each ACGP 2-33 has a Loading Graph located in a visible area of either cockpit which allows the pilot to easily determine the correct loading, solo or dual, with or without ballast.
  • Page 18 Max Weight Limit No Ballast Ballast Rear C of G Limit Lbs. Rear Seat Load Figure 2-6 Sample 2-33 Loading Graph for a 1040 lb gross weight glider Figure 2-7 Sample Cockpit Placards for a 1040 lbs gross weight glider...
  • Page 19 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Placards. Placard weights are installed in the cockpit of the 2-33. The following example details how to interpret the factory placards: Maximum weight aft pilot/220 lbs forward 150 lbs Minimum weight aft pilot/100 lbs forward 120 lbs...
  • Page 20 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Page intentionally left blank.

  • Page 21: Section 3 - Normal Procedures

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs SECTION 3 – NORMAL PROCEDURES DAILY INSPECTIONS Before the glider's first flight of the day, a Daily Inspection (DI) shall be performed by either an aircraft maintenance engineer, a qualified glider pilot, or a student qualified to carry out DIs.
  • Page 22 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs (14) Check brake and spoiler connections for security. (15) Check interior of fuselage for signs of wear. (16) Check seat and back cushions and spacers for condition: not broken, returns to shape if compressed, Velcro secure.

  • Page 23: Cockpit Ergonomics

    (sub paras amended 2016) The ACGP 2-33 requires a VON of 8.1 degrees to enable the front-seat pilot to see the tow plane while preparing for launch, the tow plane while on tow, most of the tow rope during tow, and the aiming point on approach;...
  • Page 24 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Front Seat Cockpit Fitting Guide - To meet the minimum VON of 8.1 degree requirement and to ensure the front seat pilot has full access to all controls, a combination of seat-spacers and cushions may be required. Figure 3-2 is to be used as an initial guide to determine these requirements.
  • Page 25 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Seat-spacers can either be set to the rear of the seat-pan or against the back spacers - whichever placement is used, the seat-spacer cannot extend so far forward as to prevent full motion of the control column.
  • Page 26 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Aluminum Seat-back with Top Brace 18" Curved back-spacer (note the placement is 2" x 13" Seat- below the top brace) spacer (installed 2" x 18" Flat Back Spacer before back- spacer) 2" x 18" Flat Back Cushion 2"...

  • Page 27: Control Column And Seat Spacers

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Move both rudder pedals forward to their full stop, with the knee still slightly bent; Open and close the spoilers; and Activate the release knob. CONTROL COLUMN AND SEAT SPACERS Regardless of what combination of seat cushion, seat spacer, or seat ballast is used, and whether these combinations are used in the front or the rear cockpit, the glider pilot shall confirm full deflection of the controls prior to take-off on every flight.

  • Page 28: Pre-Take-Off Check

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Pitot/static assembly – no blockages and is aimed direct into airflow (sub-para updated 2016) PRE-TAKE-OFF CHECK (BCISTRSC) Check the following: (B)allast. Weight limitations and ballast. (C)ontrols. Controls functional; rudder pedals adjusted. (I)nstruments. Instruments checked; radio and altimeter set.
  • Page 29 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Figure 3-7 Proper Engagement Figure 3-8 Incorrect Engagements See Figure 3-9 for additional diagrams depicting ways to identify proper and improper tow rope hook ups.

  • Page 30: Schweizer Glider Release Mechanism

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs SCHWEIZER GLIDER RELEASE MECHANISM The following diagrams depict what a correct glider hook-up should look like from outside and inside the cockpit, and demonstrate five common indications of an incorrect glider hook-up. The tow hook and release arm...

  • Page 31: Use Of C Of G And Forward Hooks

    Calculating Auto Launch Speeds: Various factors affect the required speed of the auto launch vehicle, such as glider attitude, pilot technique, wind gradient, etc. The following technique can be used to estimate the vehicle speeds required to safely auto launch a 2-33 glider: Subtract the surface wind from the maximum launch speed;...
  • Page 32 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Page intentionally left blank. 3-12...

  • Page 33: Section 4 - Aircraft Handling

    5 : 1 117.33 33.30 1998 16.5 3.4 : 1 131.99 41.66 2500 18.4 3 : 1 Information from: Engineering Report R-153 Sailplane Dive Test Data prepared by L Schweizer 11-7-78 Figure 4-2 Speeds and Ratios with Spoilers Extended (added 2016)

  • Page 34: Owner Manual

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs WARNING It is unsafe to make an approach with dive brakes open in the speed range of 36 to 43 mph, as the rate of descent is so great that a proper flare for landing cannot be made.

  • Page 35: Pre-Release Check

    (T)rim/Traffic. Set trim as required and check for conflicting traffic. (S)traps. Check front and back seat harness security. (C)anopy. Canopy, rear window, and door closed and latched. Confirm security of canopy latch by touch. SLIPPING The 2-33 can be slipped both while moving forward and while turning.

  • Page 36: Touch Down

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs CAUTION See Figure 4-2. Combining a forward slip with use of full spoilers will result in a very rapid rate of descent, at times increasing to 1,000 fpm or greater. Waiting for the exact altitude before removing the control inputs for the slip will often result in descending below the intended altitude.

  • Page 37: Section 5 - Emergency Handling

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs SECTION 5 - EMERGENCY HANDLING LAUNCH EMERGENCIES Should the glider pilot be required to abort a launch prematurely, or should the launch rope break, the following shall apply: Air Tow Rope Break or Premature Release: Winch or Auto Launch Rope Break or...

  • Page 38: Unusual Attitude Recoveries

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs UNUSUAL ATTITUDE RECOVERIES STALL and INCIPIENT SPIN FULL SPIN SPIRAL DIVE Simultaneously: Apply full rudder against the Level wings with coordinated rotation of the spin, control movements; and Release sufficient back centralize the ailerons, and pressure to recover from Pull out of the dive.

  • Page 39: Section 6 - Ground Movements

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs SECTION 6 - GROUND MOVEMENTS MOVING When moving the glider for distances other than from the landing area to the parking or launching area, the controls should be locked in place. The seat belt or control locks may be used for this purpose.

  • Page 40: Towing By Tow Bar

    Based on a 600 lb empty weight, the typical 2-33 glider facing into the wind may be subjected to lift forces ranging from 150 lbs to 3,350 lbs. See Figure 6-2 for methods used to minimize lifting forces.

  • Page 41: Permanent Tie-Downs

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs or long periods of time such as Permanent or Temporary Tie-down. Using the system at Item B will decrease the angle of attack and help to diminish the lift forces outlined in Figure 6-1. (sub-para added 2016)
  • Page 42 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs At least one tie-down to a ground anchor shall be provided at each wing, the tail and the nose such that the angle between the tie-down rope and the vertical is at least 30 degrees. In lieu of the nose tie-down, two ground anchors may be provided at the tail, each on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis;...

  • Page 43: Temporary Tie-Downs

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs Must use two units. One for each rudder pedal. Loosen wing nut. Set flat head into hole in floorboard (just ahead of the seat). Rest the mid-pedal bar inside the u-shaped portion of the lock. Repeat for the next rudder pedal.

  • Page 44: Tie-Down Ropes And Straps

    Use of ratchets should be restricted to very experienced crews. (para updated 2016) USE OF OPEN-AIR TRAILERS When using open-air trailers, refer to the 2-33 Sailplane Flight-Erection-Maintenance Manual. When loading, confirm all checks are completed by using Annex B Glider Open-Air Trailer Loading Checklist. (para added 2016) ERECTION PROCEDURE Refer to the 2-33 Sailplane Flight-Erection-Maintenance Manual for assembly.
  • Page 45 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs RCA Ops O or RC Eng O.
  • Page 46 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs...
  • Page 47 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs ACGP 2-33 GLIDER DAILY INSPECTION (amended 2016) Complete before the glider’s first flight of the day. Registration: Date: DOCUMENTATION / COCKPIT CHECK OFF 1. Journey Log: snags, time on the airframe 2. Battery: in & secure, wires away from the feet area 3.
  • Page 48 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs LEFT WING 30. Wing Strut: condition 31. Wing Strut Bolts: in, castle nuts on & safetied, washers as required 32. Dive Brake: hinges, connections, security & wear 33. Wing Skin: condition 34. Outrigger Wheel & Spring: condition & wear 35.

  • Page 49: Annex B - Glider Open-Air Trailer Loading Checklist

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs ANNEX B - GLIDER OPEN-AIR TRAILER LOADING CHECKLIST FUSELAGE: a. Centre aligned b. Wing pins secured c. Turnbuckles secured d. Safety/Cotter pins installed TAIL: a. Centre aligned b. Secured c. Secure horizontal stabilizer to trailer COCKPIT: a.
  • Page 50 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 2-33 AOIs AILERON LOCKS SECURED RUDDER LOCK SECURED D-TUBES COVERED TRAILER: a. Hitch safety pin b. Safety chain secured c. Lights (1) signal (2) brake (3) park GLIDER REGISTRATION: DATE: SIGNATURE:...

  • Page 51: Annex C - Glider Final Assembly Checklist

    (3) Struts - horizontal stabilizer attachment (LH & RH) – hardware installed 7. LOG BOOK ENTRIES (2) COMPLETED a. Aircraft assembled in compliance with the SGS 2-33 Sailplane Flight - Erection - Maintenance Manual. b. Flight controls checked for correct assembly, locking and sense of...
  • Page 52 A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 2-33 AOIs...

  • Page 53: Annex D - Glider Maintenance Flight Card

    A-CR-CCP-402/MB-001 SCHWEIZER 2-33 AOIs ANNEX D - GLIDER MAINTENANCE FLIGHT CARD ACGP 2-33 SCHWEIZER GLIDER MAINTENANCE FLIGHT CARD PILOT:_________________ LIC # ________________ DATE: ________________ AC REG: ______________ TIME UP: _____________ TIME DOWN: __________ AIRCRAFT LOG BOOKS (confirm no open maintenance items) ___________________________ Launch Type: ______________________ Use the following topics and/or the space provided below to note specific items.

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