Eighty column screen display for atari computers (10 pages)
Summary of Contents for Atari CX 5200
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ATARI ATARI ATARI ATARI ADVANCED VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM ADVANCED VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM ADVANCED VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM ADVANCED VIDEO ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM MODEL 5200 MODEL 5200 MODEL 5200 MODEL 5200 FIELD SERVICE MANUAL FIELD SERVICE MANUAL FIELD SERVICE MANUAL FIELD SERVICE MANUAL...
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Atari believes that the information described in this manual is accurate and reliable, and much care has been taken in its preparation. However, no responsibility, financial or otherwise, shall be accepted for any consequences arising out of the use of this material. Information contained herein is subject to change.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Section Section Section Title Title Title Title Page Page Page Page INTRODUCTION THEORY OF OPERATION Overview Model 5200 Console Four - Port Universal PCB differences Two - Port Universal PCB differences Outer Case RF Shield PC Board...
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POKEY Adjust Test 3A-9 POKEY Softfire Test 3A-10 4 – Port 5200 DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART Overview The Swap-out Procedure Replace in Order ATARI Repair Hotline 2 – Port 5200 DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART 4A-1 Swapout Procedure 4A-1 Replace In Order 4A-1 ATARI Repair Hotline 4A-1 4 –...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Section ction ction ction Title Title Title Title Page Page Page Page Controller Testing Controller Testing without a Model 5200 Console Failures POT Arm Alignment Procedure Controller Disassembly/Assembly 6-10 CX52 Game Controller Schematic 6-13...
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (cont.) (cont.) (cont.) (cont.) Figure Figure Figure Figure Title Title Title Title Page Page Page Page 3A-5 Anyvideo Screen 3A-6 Pokey Adjust Screen 3A-7 Softfire Signal 3A-8 Error Summary CX52 Game Controller Joystick Positions 1 or 2 Cable Connector Pins (End View)
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The Atari Advanced Video Entertainment System (Model 5200) Field Service Manual is a reference guide for you, the service technician. This Field Service Manual is organized in twelve sections: • THEORY OF OPERATION – Overview of how the Model 5200 works and what its basic assemblies look like.
Four Port Universal PCB differences: Port Universal PCB differences: Port Universal PCB differences: External The ATARI serial number on the bottom of the unit will have a + as its third designator. For example: CITE CODE CITE CODE CITE CODE...
Two- - - - Port Universal PCB differences: Port Universal PCB differences: Port Universal PCB differences: Port Universal PCB differences: 1. All of the 4 – Port universal board differences listed above are included on the 2 – Port universal PCB. 2.
Outer Case The outer case consists of a bottom and a top plastic cover which are held together by five Phillips-head screws. At the rear of the bottom plastic cover (Figure 1-2) is: a) an opening for access to the channel 2-3 switch b) a removable door which allows access for future development.
The PC Board consists of: • 28 Integrated Circuit Chips on PC Board Number CA018087; 26 Integrated Circuit Chips on PC Board Number CA020108; 24 Integrated Circuit Chips on PC Board Number CA021374. • a cartridge socket • an RF module •...
Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANTIC) Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANT Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANT Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANT The primary function of the Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANTIC) chip is to get data from memory, independent of the processor, for display on the video screen.
Figure 1-5. GTIA Pin Assignments POT Keyboard Integrated Circuit (POKEY) POT Keyboard Integrated Circuit (POKEY) POT Keyboard Integrated Circuit (POKEY) POT Keyboard Integrated Circuit (POKEY) The Pot Keyboard Integrated Circuit (POKEY) chip provides the interface between the game ports and the microprocessor. It also contains four semi- independent audio channels, each with its own frequency, noise, and volume control.
A switchbox is connected and mounted to the back of the television set. The switchbox that is used with the 4 – Port Models is different from other switchboxes manufactured by Atari and from the 2 – Port Mode1 5200. These differences include: 1) power for the Model 5200 supplied through the switchbox 2) two Select Switch functions.
SECTION 2 SECTION 2 SECTION 2 SECTION 2 SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS On the following pages are representative silkscreens and schematics for the Model 5200. Minor variations in design may be encountered depending on the production date of the unit, but these schematics provide all details required for an in-depth understanding of all Model 5200 units.
SECTION 3 SECTION 3 SECTION 3 SECTION 3 4 4 4 4 – – – – Port Port Port MODEL 5200 TESTI Port MODEL 5200 TESTI MODEL 5200 TESTI MODEL 5200 TESTING EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS You require six basic pieces of equipment in order to analyze failures in the Model 5200.
NOTE: The Diagnostic Cartridge will cycle automatically only if the Port Board is inserted before the unit is turned on. POWER-UP SCREEN Figure 3-1 Power-Up Screen The Power-up screen appears in a few seconds. It displays information about the inner workings of the unit. This screen shows: The type of TIA in the unit.
Warped - Ragged Picture In this failure, the power-up screen appears bent to one side with a ragged edge. The picture may roll or slide down and to the left of the screen. This means that the sync. signal broadcast by the GTIA is probably not functioning. Another possible cause is that the unit is not set on the same channel as the T.V.
SAME COLOR REFERENCE BAR Figure 3-3 Color Bars Screen Diagnostic Flowchart Entry Point: Pg. 58. GREYBARS TEST • Purpose: To test the function of the luminescence lines (LM0, LM1, LM2) from the GTIA chip. • Format: Eight horizontal grey bars are displayed, going from black at the top to white at the bottom in even steps (see Figure 3-2 ).
ANYVIDEO SCREEN • Purpose: To test the video generation of the GTIA and ANTIC chips. Format: The screen should have a black background with eight vertical • bars. Half of the vertical bars should be narrow, and the other half much wider.
NOTE: Figure 3-6 shows a sample Pokey Adjust screen. The values on your screen may differ from those shown in Figure 3-6. POKEY SOFTFIRE TEST 1. Connect the oscilloscope to pin 16 of A7 (1V/div.; 10ms/div.). 2. Insert the controller into port 1. 3.
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Table 3-1 shows the defective component and/or the flowchart entry point which corresponds to the Failure Code number on the Error Summary. Table 3-1 Diagnostic Error Codes Failure Failure Reference Page # Code RAM - Chip 1 - U25 RAM Test, Pg. 3-10 RAM - Chip 2 - U24 "...
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• Purpose: To test the 16K RAM chips for proper functioning. Format: This test takes approximately 10 seconds. At the end of this time • period, if the test has failed, a Failure Code number appears on the screen to signify which chip is defective. Swap out the chip corresponding to the Diagnostic Error Code (Table 3-1).
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SECTION 3A TION 3A TION 3A TION 3A 2 2 2 2 – – – – PORT PORT MODEL 5200 TESTING MODEL 5200 TESTING PORT PORT MODEL 5200 TESTING MODEL 5200 TESTING EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS • You require seven basic pieces of equipment in order to analyse failures in the Model 5200 2 –...
POWER-UP SCREEN Figure 3A-1 Power-Up Screen The Power-up screen appears in a few seconds. It displays information about the inner workings of the unit. This screen shows: The type of TIA in the unit. NTSC appears if the GTIA is the proper one •...
Warped - Ragged Picture In this failure, the power-up screen appears bent to one side with a ragged edge. The picture may roll or slide down and to the left of the screen. This means that the sync. signal broadcast by the GTIA is probably not functioning. Another possible cause is that the unit is not set on the same channel as the T.V.
SAME COLOR REFERENCE BAR Figure 3A-3 Color Bars Screen Diagnostic Flowchart Entry Point: Pg. 84. GREY BAR TEST • Purpose: To test the function of the luminescence lines (LM0, LM1, LM2) from the GTIA chip. • Format: Eight horizontal grey bars are displayed, going from black at the top to white at the bottom in even steps (see Figure 3A-4 ).
ANYVIDEO SCREEN • Purpose: To test the video generation of the GTIA and ANTIC chips. Format: The screen should have a black background with eight vertical • bars. Half of the vertical bars should be narrow, and the other half much wider.
NOTE: Figure 3A-6 shows a sample Pokey Adjust screen. The values on your screen may differ from those shown in Figure 3A-6. If the unit cannot be adjusted or if values are out of range, proceed to the Flowchart Entry Point: Pg. 90. POKEY SOFTFIRE TEST 8.
F – Some lines terminate with an F inside a circle. When this occurs, return to the beginning of the test sequence on page 32. N – Some lines terminate with an N inside a circle. When this occurs, call your Atari Repair Hotline. Inside California (800) 672-1466 Outside California (800) 538-1535 (300) 538-1536...
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Black Screen Troubleshooting Is there +5V on the output of VR1? Is there a 1.78975 MHz Is there a 1.78975 MHz signal on pin 30 of U5? signal on pin 30 of U5? Is there a 3.5795 MHz signal on pin 28 of U5? Is there a 3.5795 MHz Swapout U5 and/or U3 signal on pin 29 of U5?
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Are the following voltages on the pins of the transistor: Are voltages Replace Base 3.5V 3.5V correct? Transistor(s) Emitter 4.3V 4.3V Collector 1.2V 1.0V Replace Check for open, shorted or Does unit wrong value component in function? clock circuit Repair...
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Defective VR1or output Is there approximately short to ground 11-13V on the input of (possible chip) VR1? Is there approximately 0V Defective J1 or open on point 2 of the between point 1 of VR2 & schematic? point 2 of VR1 with cartridge in)
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) PCB # Pin # Repair open between chip / Is there +5V to all chips? +5V or Ground. (See chart) (Check for bad socket) Defective U1 or other Reset 1,21 circuitry connected to U2 Is Pin 40 of U2 at 5V ? Pin40 Open Pin 36 of U2 to Is Pin 36 of U3 at 5V ?
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Open Trace RAM chip Pin Is there a data signal on 2 to U2 or Repair Pin 2 of U18 - U25? Replace defective RAM. If only one chip is missing Is there a data signal on signal, replace that chip.
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Is there a 4V p-p signal Swapout on Pin 15 of U18 - U25? Swapout: 1) U17 2) U14 or defective R133, C140, R68 & C55 CX5200 Field Service Manual...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting Defective: 1) RF Cable Is there 10 to 12 volts 2) Switchbox on the core of J3? 3) Battery Eliminator Is C48 good? (do not short across) Defective: 1) L13 Repair Is there +5V on Pin 3 of 2) RF Module the RF Module? 3) Open between Pin 2...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Is there 0V on the Defective Q8 or Q9 collector of Q8? Is there 13V on the base Defective: and 14 V on the emitter of 1) Q7 2) R55 3) R58 or open trace to collector of Q8. Defective Q7 Repair Replace...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Does Pin 11 of U29 Is Pin 10 of Does unit (A26) toggle each U29 (A26) Replace Q10 work? time S2 is pressed? Open trace or Is there continuity defective resistor or Repair trace between pin 9 & 12 of capacity in circuitry U29 (A26) Does Pin 11 of U29...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Repair Open Pin 3 VR2 to VCC2, Is there +5V on the +5B or +5F output of VR2? Replace If Pin 3 VR2 short to ground: Possible short in chips. Remove chips one-by-one and turn on unit. If modulation occurs, bad chip has been located.
Warped Ragged Picture Troubleshooting Manually set on Power-Up screen Is there +5V p-p signal on Is R22 good? the leg of R22 connected to Pin4 of A1? Mistuned or Is there +5V p-p signal on Open between Pin 4 defective RF Pin 4 of U1? of U1 &...
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Color Troubleshooting Manually set onto color bars pattern Is frequency of Y1 Replace Y1 3.5795 MHz? Defective: Does Pin 17 of U5 adjust between 0 and 6V when R8 is adjusted? With Pin 17 of U5 adjusted Defective U5 or C11 to 6V is there 4V p-p signal on pin 21 of U5? Defective C11 or open...
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Color Troubleshooting (cont.) Is there a .4V p-p signal on Defective R28 or open the base of Q3? Trace R28 to Q3. Is there a 4V p-p signal on Is the signal present at Defective the collector of Q3? approximately 0V? Is there a 3V p-p signal Defective R30 betweenC9 and R31?
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Gray Bars Troubleshooting Manually set the 5200 to the Gray Bars pattern. Defective R23, R24, Is there a +5V p-p signal on R25 or open the side of R23, R24, & between R23, R24 R25. or R25 and RF Connected to U1? Module pin 4.
Pot Control Line Troubleshooting Manually set the 5200 to the Pokey Adjust test. Can +CAV on defective port be adjusted between 4-6.4V by turning R132? ***NOTE*** Swapout U7 If you are servicing a unit containing PCB CA020108, chip designators have been changed from U to A. Do pot lines pass? From Error Code on chart below determine which line...
Pot Control Line Troubleshooting (cont.) Swapout: ***NOTE*** 1) U5 If you are servicing a unit containing 2) U7 PCB CA020108, chip designators have been changed from U to A. Can +CAV be adjusted now? Check the voltages on Q11-Q14 and compare readings to the ones shown for the “A”...
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Trigger Line Troubleshooting (Bottom Fire Button) Defective: Is the U5 pin for the 1) U5 defective port at +5V with 2) U5 Socket everything unplugged 3) Cap on that line from the Port? See chart below. Plug in controller Defective controller. Is pin still at +5V? Push and hold bottom fire button...
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Softfire (Top Fire Button) Troubleshooting Insert Diagnostic cartridge into console. Insert Game Controller into Port 1. Manually select Pokey adjust test. Are there 5V p-p Replace waveforms at U13 Are there 5V p-p waveforms Pins 9 & 10? at U13 Pins 1, 2, 4, & 5? Are there 5V p-p Replace Depress and hold softfire...
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Keyboard Troubleshooting Is the failure on Port 1? Manually select Pokey Adjust Test Are there 5V p-p square waves on Pin 6 of U9 – U12? Are there5V p-p square Replace waves on Pin 9 & 10 of U9 – U12? Port 4 Port 2 Which port failed?
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Keyboard Troubleshooting (cont.) Is there 0V on Pin 6 Replace Is there 0V on Pin 6 of U9 & U11? of U9 & U11? Swapout: Defective U5 or open traces from U5 to U27. Is the problem repaired? Repair Replace Check capacitors and resistors on Pins 1 –...
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Keyboard Troubleshooting (cont.) Swapout: 1) U9 2) U12 Does Port 2 pass? Check capacitors and resistors on Pins 1 – 8 of Port 2 for proper value and operation. Replace if defective. ***NOTE*** If you are servicing a unit containing PCB CA020108, chip designators have been changed from U to A.
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Keyboard Troubleshooting (cont.) Swapout: Does Port 3 pass? Check capacitors and resistors on Pins 1 – 8 of Port 3 for proper value and operation. Replace if defective. ***NOTE*** If you are servicing a unit containing PCB CA020108, chip designators have been changed from U to A.
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Keyboard Troubleshooting (cont.) Swapout: 1) U10 2) U12 Does Port 4 pass? Check capacitors and resistors on Pins 1 – 8 of Port 4 for proper value and operation. Replace if defective. ***NOTE*** If you are servicing a unit containing PCB CA020108, chip designators have been changed from U to A.
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Keyboard Troubleshooting (cont.) Does Port 4 pass? Swapout: 1) U27 2) U9 3) U11 Replace ***NOTE*** If you are servicing a unit containing PCB CA020108, chip designators have been changed from U to A. CX5200 Field Service Manual...
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Audio Troubleshooting Can L1 be Is there a 4.5MHz signal adjusted to Adjust on the emitter of Q4? give a 4.5MHz reading? With audio test going is Replace: Is there +5VDC Swapout: Does audio there a series of changing 1) L1 on the collector 1) U7 work?
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N – Some lines terminate with an N inside a circle. When this occurs, call you: Atari Repair Hotline. Inside California (800) 672-1466 Outside California (800) 538-1535 (300) 538-1536...
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Black Screen Troubleshooting Is there +5V on the output of VR1? Is there a 1.78975 MHz Is there a 1.78975 MHz signal on pin 30 of A5? signal on pin 29 of A3? Is there a 3.5795 MHz signal on pin 28 of A5? Is there a 3.5795 MHz Swapout A5 and/or A3 signal on pin 29 of A5?
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Are the following voltages on the pins of the transistor: Are voltages Replace Base 3.5V 3.5V correct? Transistor(s) Emitter 4.3V 4.3V Collector 1.2V 1.0V Replace Check for open, shorted or Does unit wrong value component in function? clock circuit Repair...
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Defective VR1 or output Is there approximately short to ground 9V on the input of VR1? (possible chip) Defective J1 or open Is there approximately 9V between point CI1 and on point CI1 of the point CI2 with schematic? cartridge in.
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Repair open between chip / Is there +5V to all chips? +5V or Ground. (See chart) (Check for bad socket) Defective A1 or other Reset circuitry connected to A2 Is Pin 40 of A2 at 5V ? Pin40 Pin# Pin#...
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Open Trace RAM chip Pin Is there a data signal on 2 to A2 or Repair Pin 2 of A18 - A25? Replace defective RAM. If only one chip is missing Is there a data signal on signal, replace that chip.
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Black Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Swapout Is there a 4V p-p signal A15 or replace on Pin 15 of A18 - A25? defective C30-C33, L4-L6 Swapout: 1) A17 2) A14 or defective R133, C140, R68, L3 & C55 CX5200 Field Service Manual...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting Defective: 1) RF Cable Is there 10 to 12 volts 2) Switchbox on the core of J3? 3) Battery Eliminator Is C48 good? (do not short across) Defective: 1) L13 Repair Is there +5V on Pin 3 of 2) RF Module the RF Module? 3) Open between Pin...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Is there 0V on the Defective Q8 or Q9 collector of Q8? Is there 13V on the base Defective: and 14 V on the emitter of 1) Q7 2) R55 3) R58 or open trace to collector of Defective Q7 Repair...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Does Pin 11 of A26 Does unit Is Pin 10 of toggle each time S2 Replace Q10 work? A26 at 0V? is pressed? Open trace or Is there continuity defective resistor or Repair trace between pin 9 & 12 capacity in circuitry of A26? Does Pin 11 of A26...
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Snowy Screen Troubleshooting (cont.) Repair Open Pin 3 VR2 to VCC2, Is there +5V on the +5B or +5F output of VR2? Replace If Pin 3 VR2 short to ground: Possible short in chips. Remove chips one-by-one and turn on unit. If modulation occurs, bad chip has been located.
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Warped Ragged Picture Troubleshooting Manually set on Power-Up screen Is there +5V p-p signal on Is R22 good? the leg of R22 connected to Pin4 of A1? Mistuned or Is there +5V p-p signal on Open between Pin 4 defective RF Pin 4 of A1? of A1 and R22 module or L12 or...
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Color Troubleshooting Manually set onto color bars pattern Is frequency of Y1 Replace Y1 3.5795 MHz? Defective: Does Pin 17 of A5 adjust 1) R8 between 0 and 6V when R8 2) CR2 is adjusted? 3) CR3 With Pin 17 of A5 adjusted Defective A5 or C11 to 6V is there 4V p-p signal on pin 21 of A5?
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Color Troubleshooting (cont.) Is there a .4V p-p signal on Defective R28 or open the base of Q3? Trace R28 to Q3. Is there a 4V p-p signal on Is the signal present at Defective the collector of Q3? approximately 0V? Is there a 3V p-p signal Defective R30 between C9 and R31?
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Gray Bars Troubleshooting Manually set the 5200 to the Gray Bars pattern. Defective R23, R24, Is there a +5V p-p signal on R25 or open the side of R23, R24, & between R23, R24 R25. or R25 and RF Connected to A1? Module pin 4.
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Audio Troubleshooting Can L1 be Is there a 4.5MHz signal adjusted to Adjust on the emitter of Q4? give a 4.5MHz reading? With audio test going is Replace: Is there +5VDC Swapout: Does audio there a series of changing 1) L1 on the collector 1) U7 work?
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Trigger Line Troubleshooting (Bottom Fire Button) Defective: Is the A5 pin for the 4) A5 defective port at +5V with 5) A5 Socket everything unplugged 6) Cap on that line from the Port? See chart below. Plug in controller Defective controller. Is pin still at +5V? Push and hold bottom fire button...
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Softfire (Top Fire Button) Troubleshooting Insert Diagnostic cartridge into console. Insert Game Controller into Port 1. Manually select Pokey adjust test. Are there 5V p-p Replace waveforms at A9 Are there 5V p-p waveforms Pins 9 & 10? at A9 Pins 1, 2, 4, & 5? Are there 5V p-p Replace Depress and hold softfire...
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Pot Control Line Troubleshooting Manually set the 5200 to the Pokey Adjust test. Can +CAV on defective port be adjusted between 4-6.4V by turning R132? Swapout A7 Do pot lines pass? From Error Code on chart below determine which line is defective &...
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Pot Control Line Troubleshooting (cont.) Swapout: 3) A5 4) A7 Can +CAV be adjusted now? Check the voltages on Q11-Q14 and compare readings to the ones shown for the “A” condition in the chart below. Does Pokey Replace transistor Are the readings correct? adjust pass? Defective component in Pokey adjust circuitry.
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Keyboard Troubleshooting Is the failure on Port 1? Manually select Pokey Adjust Test Are there 5V p-p square Are there 5V p-p Replace waves on Pin 6 of square waves on A9 and A10? Pin 12 of A5? Are there 5V p-p square Replace waves on Pin 9 &...
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Keyboard Troubleshooting (cont.) Is there +5VDC on Pins Replace Is there 0V on Pin 6 4, 5 & 14 of A27? of A9? Swapout: Defective A5 or open traces from A5 to A27. Is the problem repaired? Repair Replace Check capacitors and resistors on Pins 1 –...
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Keyboard Troubleshooting (cont.) Swapout: 1) A10 2) A11 Does Port 2 pass? Check capacitors and resistors on Pins 1 – 8 of Port 2 for proper value and operation. Replace if defective. CX5200 Field Service Manual...
SECTION 5 SECTION 5 SECTION 5 SECTION 5 4 4 4 4 – – – – PORT PORT 5200 SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 5200 SYMPTOM CHECKLIST PORT PORT 5200 SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 5200 SYMPTOM CHECKLIST The Symptom Cecklist is designed to assist the experienced technician arrive at a rapid diagnosis for model 5200 problems.
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SECTION 5A A A A SECTION 5 SECTION 5 SECTION 5 2 2 2 2 – – – – PORT PORT 5200 SYMPT 5200 SYMPTOM CHECKLIST OM CHECKLIST PORT PORT 5200 SYMPT 5200 SYMPT OM CHECKLIST OM CHECKLIST The Symptom Cecklist is designed to assist the experienced technician arrive at a rapid diagnosis for 2 –...