RDS PIRA32 Manual

Fm broadcast radio data system encoder mcu with single communication port

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Pira.cz
FM Broadcast Radio Data System Encoder MCU
with single communication port
DESCRIPTION
The PIRA32 Microcontroller forms a fully digital
Radio Data System encoder that has been
developed especially for FM broadcasting. It
implements physical and data-link layers and
supports extended set of RDS services.
All functions are controlled by the RS-232 interface.
The device supports optional I
such as EEPROM memory, RTC, LCD display or
digital potentiometer.
Important Note:
This datasheet is not intended to be a complete PIRA32 system designer's reference source.
For more information on the features, characteristics, control and use refer to these documents:
"PIRA32 RDS Encoder Technical Manual" (available online)
"PIRA32 LCD Display" (available online)
"PIRA32 Device Configuration" (optional, available on request)
"PIRA32 LCD Display Multiplexing" (optional, available on request)
The manufacturer is not liable for any damages, including but not limited to, lost profits, lost savings, or other
incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use of this product.
No part of this datasheet may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording or information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other
than the purchaser's personal use.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Revision 2017-06-09
2
C slave peripherals
PIRA32 Microcontroller
FEATURES
Single supply
Typical operating current: 9 mA @ 5 V
Minimum external parts
2
I
C bus for external peripherals like EEPROM,
real time clock, LCD or digital potentiometer
External TA and Program switch
Two indication LED outputs
Both stereo and mono operation possible
Built-in digital 19 kHz pilot tone PLL with
software phase shift adjustment
Parallel 8-bit D/A converter, 361 kHz sampling
rate (over-sampled)
Broadcast quality output signal
Only simple output filter required
RDS/RBDS signal:
conforms to CENELEC EN50067 / EN 62106
Continuous RDS transmission during all
operations
Firmware update capability
Communication bus:
RS-232, bidirectional
Baud rate: 1200 to 19200 Bd
Packages available: 28-Pin PDIP
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FM broadcast RDS encoders with single
communication port
RDS testing, research and development
28-Pin SOIC

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Summary of Contents for RDS PIRA32

  • Page 1 RDS testing, research and development Important Note: This datasheet is not intended to be a complete PIRA32 system designer’s reference source. For more information on the features, characteristics, control and use refer to these documents: “PIRA32 RDS Encoder Technical Manual” (available online) “PIRA32 LCD Display”...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    PIRA32 Microcontroller TABLE OF CONTENTS PIN DIAGRAMS AND DESCRIPTION ......................3 28-pin PDIP, 28-pin SOIC ......................... 3 1.1. Internal logical structure (simplified) ......................5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................... 6 DESIGN NOTES .............................. 7 Device reset .............................. 7 Crystal oscillator ............................7 Power supply .............................
  • Page 3: Pin Diagrams And Description

    /SYNC pin should be driven high. Program select Selects between two different RDS data sets (program 1 or program 2). PROGRAM If the program external switching function is not required, connect this pin to through a resistor.
  • Page 4 PIRA32 Microcontroller Positive supply Apply V power supply voltage to this pin. Decoupling capacitor is required on V and V pins. A 100 nF 10-50V ceramic capacitor is recommended. The decoupling capacitor should be placed as close to the pins as possible.
  • Page 5: Internal Logical Structure (Simplified)

    PIRA32 Microcontroller 1.1. Internal logical structure (simplified) © 2016 Pira.cz m32.pdf - page 5...
  • Page 6: Electrical Characteristics

    PIRA32 Microcontroller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Ratings Ambient temperature under bias .................... -40 °C to +125 °C Storage temperature ......................-65 °C to +150 °C Voltage on V with respect to V ................... -0.3 V to +7.5 V Voltage on any I/O pin with respect to V ..............
  • Page 7: Design Notes

    TTL. For connection to external equipment an inverter and level converter is required (for example MAX232). The serial data format is given in the RDS Encoder Technical manual (available online). Figure 4.2 – Crystal oscillator.
  • Page 8: Digital-To-Analog Converter

    The Microcontroller uses parallel 8-bit D/A converter with over-sampling technique. Digital data provided on DA pins can be directly formed into final analogue RDS output signal using low-cost resistor network. Figure 4.3 shows accurate 8-bit DAC using R/2R resistor network. It’s a binary weighted DAC that creates each value with a repeating structure of 2 resistor values, R and R times two.
  • Page 9: Output Low-Pass Filter

    C bus after power-up or reset, the RAM memory is filled with blank data. The RDS generator is turned off. The user may fill the RAM with valid values using RS-232 ASCII commands and then turn on the RDS generator by the command RDSGEN=1.
  • Page 10: Connection Diagrams

    Notes to the basic connection diagram: Traffic announcement switch. Driving this pin low will activate the RDS TA flag. (Optional) PILOT Pilot input (19 kHz TTL) from stereo encoder or pilot recovery circuit. (Optional)
  • Page 11: Reference Connection Diagram

    RDS level set by onboard trimmer (either single- or multi-turn)  Single RS-232 interface for setup and control purposes  Mixing RDS and MPX to enable 'loopthrough' mode of operation for FM transmitters with no dedicated RDS/SCA input 4.2.1 Setting up After assembly, the setting up can be made in a few steps: ...
  • Page 12: Schematic Diagram

    PIRA32 Microcontroller 4.2.3 Schematic diagram © 2016 Pira.cz m32.pdf - page 12...
  • Page 13: Part List

    PIRA32 Microcontroller 4.2.4 Part list Part Value 24LC256-I/P PIRA32 Microcontroller MAX232 LM567 TLC272 7805 PCF8563 D1, D2 1N4007 D3, D4 LED 5mm D5, D6 1N4148 4.332 MHz crystal 32.768 kHz crystal 09P-331K (330 uH) 09P-152J (1.5 mH) signal relay CANON 9F connector...
  • Page 14: Package Details

    PIRA32 Microcontroller PACKAGE DETAILS 28-Lead Skinny Plastic Dual In-Line – 300 mil Body (PDIP) Units INCHES Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch .100 Top to Seating Plane .140 .150 .160 Molded Package Thickness .125 .130 .135 Base to Seating Plane .015...
  • Page 15: 28-Lead Plastic Small Outline - Wide, 300 Mil Body (Soic)

    PIRA32 Microcontroller 28-Lead Plastic Small Outline – Wide, 300 mil Body (SOIC) Units MILLIMETERS Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch 1.27 Overall Height 2.36 2.50 2.64 Molded Package Thickness 2.24 2.31 2.39 Standoff § 0.10 0.20 0.30 Overall Width 10.01 10.34...

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