Clocking ....................... 22 Sample Rate ....................24 MADI Output ....................25 Termination ....................25 CHAPTER 5: Front Panel Control Introduction ....................26 Headphones - Level..................26 IDLE Screen ....................27 Parameters ....................28 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 3 of 80...
Page 4
Statistic ......................66 CHAPTER 7: Troubleshooting and Maintenance Troubleshooting ................... 67 Maintenance ....................69 CHAPTER 8: Technical Data Index Glossary Appendix A - Stream State Messages Appendix B - Firmware Update page 4 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
N OT E S are used for important points of clarification or cross references. WAR NI N GS! alert you when an action should always be observed. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 5 of 80...
CHAPTER 1: Overview CHAPTER 1: Overview Introduction Welcome to MONTONE.42, DirectOut’s fully AES67-compliant MADI (AES10) to Audio-over-IP bridge based on RAVENNA audio networking technology. MONTONE.42 provides seamless integration of network audio with existing infrastructures. Equipped with four MADI and two gigabit network ports, it serves as a versatile link for broadcast, live-sound and studio applications.
The routing matrix also allows for signal routing between the MADI I/Os without using the network. The routing is available on a per channel basis. Applications MONTONE.42 can be used for signal distribution, streaming audio, conversion of RAVENNA or AES67 compliant network audio to AES10, conversion of different MADI signals.
We would like to remind you to please check carefully whether the failure is caused by erroneous configuration, operation or connection before sending parts for repair. page 8 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Check their pulse and reanimate if their respiration is poor. Lay the body down and turn it to one side. Call for a doctor immediately. • Having sustained an electric shock, always consult a doctor. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 9 of 80...
• RAVENNA module: 3.11 / 3.13 (software / hardware) • Main frame: 2.0 / 1.9 (software / hardware) Intended Operation MONTONE.42 is designed for conversion / routing between Audio-over-IP and MADI signals. MADI refers to AES10, Audio-over-IP refers to RAVENNA (including AES67 and SMPTE ST 2110-30).
CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts Contents The contents of your MONTONE.42 package should include: • 1 x MONTONE.42 (19’’, 1 RU) • 2 x power chord • 2 x fixing unit for power plug • 1 x network cable •...
- 5.00 dBm - 3.00 dBm (Receiver overload) Temperature (min) 0° Celsius 0° Celsius Temperature (max) 70° Celsius 70° Celsius Type of DDM/DOM internal internal Extinction Ratio 8.20 dB 9 dB Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 13 of 80...
Remove the protective cap from the optical MADI port(s) before use. NOT E Retain the protective cap if the optical port is unused. This will protect against soiling which can lead to malfunction. Connect signal cable(s) for the MADI signals. page 14 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 15
This device must be connected to the mains using the three-cord power leads supplied with the system. Only supply the voltages and signals indicated (84 V – 264 V). Turn on the power switches: Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 15 of 80...
Page 16
Check the network settings of your computer. The default IP address of MONTONE.42 on PORT 1 is 192.168.0.1. NOT E The network settings (PORT 1) of MONTONE.42 can also be checked and modifi ed at the front panel. Position: RAVENNA Modul / Confi guration / IP Address If you have a DHCP server running in your network you can use PORT 2 to automatically assign an IP address.
Page 17
The user interface is explained in „CHAPTER 6: Remote Operation“ on page 34. TI P Keep any packaging in order to protect the device should it need to be dispatched for service. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 17 of 80...
Note that an unlit LED does not guarantee that the device is free of voltage. To ensure that the device is completely disconnected from mains voltage, the power chords must be disconnected. page 18 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
IN: MADI input (64 ch), connect MADI input signal here. 1 x SFP cage* Insert SFP module here and connect MADI input/ output *See „Accessory“ on page 13 for SFP modules that are available by DirectOut. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 19 of 80...
(ON) = data sent or received (OFF) = no data transmission * Some possible reasons that lead to an inactive link: • device switched off • connected device switched off • cabling issue page 20 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Connect here for fi rmware updates. NOT E The use of the USB port requires the USB Serial driver (Windows) being installed fi rst. The driver and the installation instructions are available at www.directout.eu. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 21 of 80...
Video reference input, connect video reference signal (black burst) here. NOT E If MONTONE.42 is synchronised to a different clock source than PTP it shall be Grandmaster in order to provide synchronised streams. See also “PTP Settings” on page 37 .
Page 23
= no signal lock VIDEO (ON) = signal lock, in sync (blinking) = signal lock, not in sync with selected clock source input selected as clock source and no signal lock. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 23 of 80...
At higher sample rates the number of audio channels of a single MADI stream is reduced depending on the integer of the scaling factor: • 64 channels at 1 FS • 32 channels at 2 FS • 16 channels at 4 FS page 24 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
LED yellow - indicates the activation state 75 Ω of 75 Ω termination of the word clock input and video input. (OFF) = input not terminated (ON) input terminated with 75 Ω Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 25 of 80...
• Press the up or down button to enter the volume control setting. • Modify the level with the up and down buttons After 10 seconds the page will resume to IDLE screen automatically. page 26 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
<R> solid = state audio engine Rx (receiver) ok <R> blinking = errors while receiving audio data <S> solid = state audio engine Tx (transmitter) ok <S> blinking = errors while sending audio data Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 27 of 80...
○ Term Termination for video sync and word clock input. ○ Default Setting Restore device settings to factory defaults. Confirmation required! ○ Language Menu language ○ Contrast Contrast level of display page 28 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 29
● Voltage PSU2 Voltage 12 V (PSU2) ● Voltage 5P Voltage 5 V ● Voltage 3P3 Voltage 3.3 V ● Voltage 1P2 Voltage 1.2 V ● Voltage 1P2MGT Voltage 1.2 V Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 29 of 80...
Page 30
20°C <= x < Fan max. Fan max. Fan max. Fan min. < x <= 60°C Fan min. < x <= 60°C Term Term 75 Ohm 75 Ohm page 30 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 Default Setting Default Setting...
Page 31
Subnet Mask Term Term DNS Server DNS Server 75 Ohm 75 Ohm Configuration Configuration Connection Typ Connection Typ dynamic dynamic Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 31 of 80 Default Setting Default Setting static static Dyn Prot. Dyn Prot. DHCP/Zeroconf DHCP/Zeroconf...
Page 32
Restore default settings of device. All settings will be overwritten! ○ Reboot Resume - no changes. ○ Restart device. Audio will be interrupted! * requires reboot of the device to become valid. page 32 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 33
20°C <= x < Fan max. Fan max. Fan max. Fan min. < x <= 60°C Fan min. < x <= 60°C Term Term 75 Ohm 75 Ohm Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 33 of 80 Default Setting Default Setting...
Some values use an input fi eld (e.g. IP address). NOT E Firmware 2.20 introduced a revised gui replacing the java applet that had been deployed previously. page 34 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
N OT E The gui is not multi-user ready. The device state is polled by the browser within defined intervals. Simultaneous control of the device by different browsers is not recommended. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 35 of 80...
Hyperlinks: • PTP / PTP state (p 37) • MADI 1 to 4 (p 37) • WCK (p 38) • VIDEO (p 18) page 36 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 37
Selection for redundant port (none / 1 and 2 / 3 and 4) * 96k Frame format is available at 2 FS operation only. The settings are equivalent for all MADI ports. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 37 of 80...
Page 38
CHAPTER 6: Remote Operation WCK / VIDEO WCK / VIDEO Termination state for word clock and video inputs TERMINTATION (off / on) page 38 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
• Name / IP address (p 40) Mouse over: • LED Port 1 - indicating link state and connection speed • LED Port 2 - indicating link state and connection speed Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 39 of 80...
IP address of gateway DNS server (IPv4) IP address of DNS server Apply Button to confi rm changes. Another popup window will appear to confi rm a reboot of the module. page 40 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
• Lock device (p 43) • Load preset (p 44) • Save preset Mouse over: • LED PSU 1 - indicating voltage of PSU outputs • LED PSU 2 - indicating voltage of PSU outputs Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 41 of 80...
Page 42
Temperature threshold for minimum fan speed (20° to 59° C). Fan Max Temperature threshold for maximum fan speed (41° to 60° C). LCD Contrast Contrast level of front panel display (0 to 19). page 42 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 43
If the password is lost, access can be regained by resetting to factory defaults at the front panel. L ock Device To prevent from unauthorized access, remote operation can be restricted to monitoring display only. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 43 of 80...
Page 44
Restoring the confi guration a dialog prompts for selection of individual settings. This enhances fl exibility at setup changes when a particular adjustment shall be preserved or just a single adjustment shall be restored. page 44 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Number of audio channels transported by the stream xx ch 01 to 32 Activate or deactivate stream. stream activated stream deactivated Hyperlinks: • Name (p 46) Mouse over: • LED - indicating stream state Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 45 of 80...
Page 46
Example: Samples per frame = 16 (0.333 ms) ➭ Offset ≥ 32 (0.667 ms) It may be helpful to alter the stream discovery protocol if an expected stream can’t be discovered by the device. page 46 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 47
SAP = Session Announcement Protocol Session PORT 1 Selection of discovered streams at PORT 1 Session PORT 2 Selection of discovered streams at PORT 2 * Stream Discovery is explained on the following pages. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 47 of 80...
Page 48
CHAPTER 6: Remote Operation Stream Discovery in AoIP environments is a colorful mixture of different mechanisms. To serve a successful stream management MONTONE.42 provides a bunch of options, not making operation easier but effective. Discovery RTSP (Session) Discovery RTSP (URL) URL (Uniform Ressource Locator) of the session of the device that is serving streams.
Page 49
Control Protocol) * L16 = 16 bit audio / L24 = 24 bit audio / L32 = 32 bit audio / AM824 = standardized according to IEC 61883, allows AES3 transparent transmission. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 49 of 80...
Page 50
* L16 = 16 bit audio / L24 = 24 bit audio / L32 = 32 bit audio / AM824 = standardized according to IEC 61883, allows AES3 transparent transmission. page 50 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 51
RTP dst port Stream’s destination port for RTP RTCP dst port Stream’s destination port for RTCP (Real-Time Control Protocol) N OT E RTP Payload ID must match between sender and receiver. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 51 of 80...
Page 52
CHAPTER 6: Remote Operation This page is left blank intentionally. page 52 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Number of audio channels transported by the stream xx ch 01 to 32 Activate or deactivate stream. = stream activated = stream deactivated Hyperlinks: • Name (p 54) Mouse over: • LED - indicating stream state Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 53 of 80...
Page 54
The stream settings allow to adjust the processing of the sent audio data (blocks per frame, format, signal routing, ...). The sending of stream data starts once the stream has been enabled. page 54 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 55
2 minutes. *** L16 = 16 bit audio / L24 = 24 bit audio / L32 = 32 bit audio / AM824 = standardized according to IEC 61883, allows AES3 transparent transmission. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 55 of 80...
• NET i/os display the stream label in the second column or row of assigned streams. • Stream label: <SXX>-<XXX>-<Stream Name> S<XX> = numbering of the stream in the tab ‘STATUS’ <XXX> = numbering of audio channels contained in stream page 56 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 57
ALT + Click the current patch • Multi-channel patches (diagonal and horizontal): SHIFT + Click start + Click end • Multi-channel patches to N/C ALT + SHIFT + Click start + Click end Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 57 of 80...
E2E, media P2P) or activates customized PTP profi le. * If more than one device announces as PTP-clock master the network grandmaster is determined following the Best Master Clock Algorithm (BMCA). Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 59 of 80...
No = Two step clock is used Slave only PTP-clock is always slave. Delay mechanism E2E - Offset slave-to-master is determined by End-To- End packets. P2P - Offset master-to-slave and slave-to-master is determined by Peer-To-Peer packets. page 60 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Priority setting for master announcement (the smaller the value the higher the priority) GMID ID of current Grandmaster Sync port Selected port for PTP clock IPv4 IP address of Grandmaster Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 61 of 80...
Max. number of 1 Gbit/s switches: less than 10 No PTP Switch Adapted PTP-clock algorithm to reduce clock jitter using 100 Mbit/s 100 MB network switches without PTP support. Max. number of 100 Mbit/s switches: 1 page 62 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
AES67 specifi es EF , but some implementations use EF for Audio streaming. To avoid overlapping of RTP and PTP packets in the same queue CS6 has been chosen as default. Advanced - PTP Jitter Graphical display of measured PTP jitter. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 63 of 80...
fi le name and line and log data page 64 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 65
Interrupts automatic scrolling of the list view to allow copying the content to a text file via copy & paste. If scrolling is stopped for a longer period of time the display may not list all entries. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 65 of 80...
CHAPTER 6: Remote Operation Statistic The tab ‘STATISTIC’ displays an overview of the CPU load of the particular processes and an error counter. See “Protocol Types” on page 65. page 66 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Stream does not stream configuration check stream configuration, especially IP connect not suited or matching address, ports and payload ID Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 67 of 80...
Page 68
CHAPTER 7: Troubleshooting and Maintenance This page is left blank intentionally. page 68 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
To clean the device, use a soft, dry cloth. To protect the surface, avoid using cleaning agents. N OT E ! The device should be disconnected from the power supply during the cleaning process. Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 69 of 80...
Quality of Service - overall performance of a network Real Time Transport Protocol - used for transmission of realtime data RTCP Real Time Control Protocol - controls quality of transmission and negogiates QoS parameters page 74 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 75
Uniform Resource Locator - references to a resource on a network. Zeroconf assignment of numeric network addresses for networked devices, automatic distribution and resolution of computer hostnames, and automatic location of network services Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 75 of 80...
SAP - related SDP not found in cache Warnings: warning: SDP - PTP clock domain not correct warning: SDP - wrong PTP master warning: SDP - attribute ‘ptime’ larger than offset (‘a=ptime’) warning: SDP method ‘DESCRIBE’ not available page 76 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Appendix B - Firmware Update Appendix B - Firmware Update The MONTONE.42 is the mainframe hosting a network module. Updating Mainframe The mainframe is updated via USB using the Firmware Update Tool (‘DO Update’). Visit www.directout.eu and navigate to the MONTONE.42 product page.
Page 78
Notes page 78 of 80 Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5...
Page 79
Notes Montone.42 Manual - Version 1.5 page 79 of 80...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the MONTONE.42 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers