Phase II Plus PHT-2500 Instruction Manual

Digital hardness tester

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Model # PHT-2500
Instruction Manual
(201)933-6300
www.phase2plus.com
* Precision Measuring Tools * Indexing Fixtures * Workholding Fixtures *
* Hardness Testers * Ultrasonic Thickness * Surface Finish * Coating Thickness *

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Summary of Contents for Phase II Plus PHT-2500

  • Page 1 Model # PHT-2500 Instruction Manual (201)933-6300 www.phase2plus.com * Precision Measuring Tools * Indexing Fixtures * Workholding Fixtures * * Hardness Testers * Ultrasonic Thickness * Surface Finish * Coating Thickness *...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    FUNCTIONS OF THE PHT-2500 HARDNESS TESTER 2.1. Typical Applications 2.2 Technical Data 2.3 Available Functions 2.4 Measuring and Converting Ranges * Impact device parameters 3. LEEB MEASURING METHOD 3.1 History 3.2 Leeb’s Hardness Tester (definition) 3.3 Notation of Leeb’s Hardness 4.
  • Page 3: Functions Of The Pht-2500 Hardness Tester

    Figure 2: Type D Impact Device Functions of the Phase II PHT-2500 Hardness Tester Phase II PHT-2500 is an advanced, handheld hardness tester that provides high accuracy and simplicity of operation for a wide measuring range. It is suitable for testing the hardness of ordinary metals and is widely applied in many industries including the petroleum, chemical, industrial machining and electric power industries, etc.
  • Page 4: Available Functions

    Available Functions • Automatic identification of integrated impact device (D, DC, DL, D+15, C, G) • Quick entry of a series of test numbers, test dates, sample material type and impact direction via the keypad. • Deletion of erroneous or incorrect previously stored test data. •...
  • Page 5 DL Impact Probe Figure 3: Optional Impact Devices Table 2: Impact Device – D, DC Measuring Range LD:200-900 Material Steel 17.9-68.5 59.6-99.5 93-651 83-976 32.2-99.5 C.W. Tool Steel 20.4-67.1 80-898 Gray Cast Iron 93-334 Nodular Cast Iron 131-387 Cast Aluminum 30-159 Brass 13.5-95.3...
  • Page 6: Leeb Measuring Method

    Leeb Measuring Method History The Leeb measuring method was first brought into measurement technology in 1978. It is defined as the quotient of an impact body’s rebound velocity over its impact velocity, multiplied by 1000. Harder materials produce a higher rebound velocity than softer materials.
  • Page 7: Notation Of Leeb's Hardness

    Notation of Leeb’s Hardness • When measuring the hardness of a sample material using the traditional static hardness testing method, a change of applied pressure will result in a change in the hardness reading. This will also happen during a Leeb’s Hardness test when you change the impact device.
  • Page 8: Supporting A Test Sample

    Supporting a Test Sample When using impact devices D, DC or D+15 (Impact energy=9ft/lbs), please refer to the following support requirements: • For test samples weighing over 11 lbs. (5 kg), no support is required. • Samples having a cantilever or thin shell shape and weighing between 4.4 to 11 lbs.
  • Page 9: Keypad Functions

    Keypad Functions Shown in Fig 6 are the keypad function buttons. Top left button Scroll up (Back light) Top right button Delete last test Middle left button Scroll down Middle right button Memory recall Bottom left button Power on/off Bottom right button Menu display/Save entry button Operation of the Instrument Starting...
  • Page 10: Setting Impact Direction

    Setting your Impact Direction • While in the main menu, use the button to scroll down to: 3. Direction. Press the button to enter this parameter. Use the button to move the cursor until you reach the desired direction. Press the button to save this entry.
  • Page 11: Entering Date & Time

    Entering Date & Time • While in the main menu, use the button to scroll down to: 8. Date and Time. Press the button to enter this parameter. Use the button to change the numerical values. Use the button to move to the next column. When your entry has been completed, press the button to save your entry.
  • Page 12: Printing Stored Data

    Connect the included power supply in the back end of the printer. Using the supplied data port connections, connect the single port end into the side of the PHT-2500. Connect the 9-pin female end to the included dual male end adapter. Connect the 25- pin adapter male end to the 25-pin female end data port of the mini-printer.
  • Page 13: Measuring Procedure

    Use standard test block to check your hardness tester prior to a hardness test. (1) Loading Press down the loading tube to lock the impact body. (Fig 9) Figure 9: Loading the PHT-2500 (2) Placement Place the support ring on the surface to be measured. The distance between two test points should not be less than 0.1 in (3mm) (Fig 10).
  • Page 14: Arithmatic Mean Of Hardness Of Current Measurements

    Arithmatic Mean of Hardness of Current Measurements Usually the arithmatic mean of measurements should be the average of 5 to 33 or more sets of measured data. Shutting off the PHT-2500 PHT-2500. Press the Red power button to terminate use of the...
  • Page 15: Additional Features

    If the LDC screen continuously blinks, this may suggest a low battery voltage. Simply turn off the power and change the batteries. Maintenance and Repair Avoid placing the PHT-2500 near locations where it can be exposed to shock, heavy dust, dampness, strong magnetic fields and oil stains. Impact Device •...
  • Page 16 Revised operational instructions for the DL impact probe If you purchased your PHT-2500 hardness tester prior to ordering your optional DL impact probe, you must follow the instructions below before performing any tests. Without these instructions, the outcome of hardness values will display higher than the actual hardness value of the sample test piece.
  • Page 17 ASTM Hardness Round Correction Factors Corrections to be added to test results in the following scales for various diameter parts Corrections to be added to Rockwell C, A, and D values Hardness Diameter of Convex Cylindrical Surfaces Reading 1/4 inc 3/8 in 1/2 in 5/8 in...
  • Page 18 ASTM Hardness Conversion Chart Rockwell C Hardness Range Approximate Hardness Conversion Numbers for Non-Austenitic Steels, According to ASTM E-140 The Conversion Values contained herein should be considered approximate only and may be inaccurate for specific applications Vickers Knoop Brinell Tensile 150 kgt 60 kgt 100kgt...
  • Page 19 ASTM Hardness Conversion Chart Rockwell B Hardness Range Approximate Hardness Conversion Numbers for Non-Austenitic Steels, according to ASTM E-140 The conversion values contained herein should be considered approximate only and may be inaccurate for Specific applications. Rockwell Superficial Rockwell Vickers Knoop Brinell Tensile Brinelll...
  • Page 20 34.1 85.5 76.2 48.3 20.7 33.7 75.9 47.7 19.7 33.3 84.6 76.6 47.0 18.7 32.9 76.3 46.3 17.7 32.4 83.5 74.9 45.7 16.7 32.0 82.5 74.6 45.0 15.7 31.6 74.3 44.3 14.7 31.2 81.5 74.0 43.7 13.6 30.7 73.6 43.0 12.6 30.3 73.3...
  • Page 21 ASTM Hardness Minimum Thickness Requirements Minimum allowable thickness for a corresponding hardness in the respective scales Minimum Minimum Rockwell Superficial Rockwell thickness thickness 0.006 0.15 0.008 0.20 0.010 0.25 0.012 0.30 0.014 0.36 78.5 0.016 0.41 0.018 0.46 0.020 0.51 0.022 0.56 0.024...
  • Page 22 LEEB - BRINELL CONVERSION CHART LEEB BRINELL LEEB BRINELL LEEB BRINELL LEEB BRINELL...
  • Page 23 LEEB BRINELL LEEB BRINELL LEEB BRINELL LEEB BRINELL...

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