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Mini-SmartCharge-12000
User Guide (as of September, 2016)
Overview
The Mini-SmartCharge-12000 is a constant power charger intended for electric motorcycles and
other Electric Vehicles with battery packs that operate entirely under 360V. The constant power
approach gives the user the ability to maximize the power potential of any charging station or
power outlet available. The Mini-SmartCharge will adjust the current draw from any station or
power outlet to match the desired charging power to the battery.
Because the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 is a third-party charger, you will need a basic
understanding of the interaction between the Mini-SmartCharge and the vehicle. For the
purposes of this document, we generally assume the vehicle is a Zero electric motorcycle from
model year 2013 onward for models: S, DS, SR, and DSR. Adapting this guide's
recommendations to another platform is a specific matter, and this guide serves as an example
and basis of work.
The procedure for using the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 has a universal pattern, but different
sources of power will require different means of connection. The Mini-SmartCharge supports
Level 2 J1772 EVSE connections by default but may be used with an adapter for NEMA 14-50
or other AC outlets, or a direct AC connection. Input configuration may also consist of a DC
direct input.
To test the installation, use known working charging stations or power sources. When possible
during basic testing, use low power sources before high power sources to minimize risk.
Guidance
Because the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 is a third-party charger uniquely suited to small EV range
extension, take care to mind one's available range when setting out and when planning to use a
charging station. Plan before arriving to allow for station failure; the ability to travel to the next
available station is key to minimizing travel risk. Even if this risk appears slight, we advise you
maintain a charge buffer to travel at least 15 miles to handle unanticipated failures.
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Summary of Contents for Electric Motor Werks Mini-SmartCharge-12000

  • Page 1 Guidance Because the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 is a third-party charger uniquely suited to small EV range extension, take care to mind one’s available range when setting out and when planning to use a charging station.
  • Page 2 Limits Input Voltage Range (AC) 12V - 277V Input Voltage Range (DC) 12V - 400V Output Voltage Range (DC) 0 - 360V Output Power Range 0 - 12kW Output Current Range (DC) 0 - 70A Max. Operating Temperature Cutbacks at 65C; shutdown at 70C The voltage range is programmable, so for other applications we can create custom firmware.
  • Page 3: Operating Conditions

    (1) leave the motorcycle keyed on, (2) use the onboard charger separately with a power source. The contactors make an audible “click” sound when closing and opening; only initiate a Mini-SmartCharge-12000 session after the contactors close. The Zero battery will open contactors for the following conditions.
  • Page 4: Operation

    Mini-SmartCharge inlet. For NEMA 14-50, insert the NEMA plug into the station receptacle and then connect the J1772 adapter plug end into the Mini-SmartCharge inlet. ● Expect the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 cooling fans to turn on immediately and stay on for as long as the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 has power. Do not operate the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 without fans on at greater than 3kW.
  • Page 5 Stop Charging Disconnect the J1772 plug from the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 inlet. Then, return the plug to its holster for a J1772 charging station, or collect your the NEMA 14-50 plug from the receptacle at this point. Restart Charging Disconnect power as recommended in ​...
  • Page 6 Mini-SmartCharge output is (re)connected before it has fully discharged. Maintain permanent connection between the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 and the motorcycle, or wait at least 10 minutes after both contactors open and the Mini-SmartCharge is de-energized to (re)connect the systems.
  • Page 7: Charging Station Operation

    Restart charging and observe its behavior carefully. ● A DC power station would still require the Mini-SmartCharge-12000 or equivalent to work with a battery, in order to make that power safely stay within the output voltage range...
  • Page 8 Using Another Charger Simultaneously The Mini-SmartCharge-12000 cannot naturally balance its input or output with another charging device. WARNING:​ A charger that is energized and then connected to a de-energized charger may cause a damaging rush of current. By reading past this point, you explicitly accept all responsibility for any such damage, death, or injury, and hold Electric Motor Werks, Inc.