Formeco Drester 120 Use And Maintenance

Solvent distiller

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DRESTER 120
USE and MAINTENANCE
ENGLISH
INSTR: 11213-1
REV: 14-04-08/Bom
GODK:

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  • Page 1 DRESTER 120 USE and MAINTENANCE ENGLISH INSTR: 11213-1 REV: 14-04-08/Bom GODK:...
  • Page 2 Producer: FORMECO - Solvent Recovery Systems Via Cellini, 33 – 35027 – NOVENTA PADOVANA (PD) – ITALY Tel +39 049 8084 811 – Fax +39 049 8084 888 USE and MAINTENANCE Solvent Distiller Original instructions - Rev. 3.00 All rights reserved. Nothing from this publication is allowed to be copied in any way, whether electronically, mechanically or by photo- copy or in any other way, without prior permission of the constructing company.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    INDEX 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Distillation unit S for non flammable solvents Distillation unit D for flammable solvents Operating principle Operation Safety features 2. TECHNICAL INFORMATION 3. INSTALLATION PLACE 3.1. Installation place 4. ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION 4.1. Frame mounting 4.2. Floor fixing 4.3.
  • Page 4: General Information

    1. GENERAL INFORMATION For the safe use of the FORMECO distillation units it is obligatory to read the general Distillation Guide as well as this manual. 1.1. Distillation unit DT for non flammable solvents The machines indicated with the first letters DT, are equipped with a splash-water proof electrical part (IP44) and can be used only for the distillation of non-flammable solvents.
  • Page 5: Technical Information

    2. TECHNICAL INFORMATION Description U.M. RS 120 Installed power 1.06 Heating power kcal/h Voltage Frequency Section mains cable Fuses or magnet switches Ground connection Maximum surface temperature °C 195 (for T3 machines) or 225 (for T2 machines) Sound level dB (A) Geometric boiler volume litres Loading volume...
  • Page 6 3. INSTALLATION LOCATION 3.1. Installation location For the correct installation of the distillation unit it is necessary to classify the risk area, and as- sure a proper ventilation and the use of certified electrical and non-electrical equipment ac- cording to ATEX 95 (directive 94/9/EC) LEGEND Feed box Lighting...
  • Page 7 3.2. Electrical connection Verify that the electrical circuits of the distillation unit have not been damaged during transport. Check that the screws on the cable connector and of the earth connections are well tightened. Verify that the voltage and the frequency of the power supply coincide with the data on the identification tag of the machine. Install a power supply (2) together with : main switch for the machine n°...
  • Page 8: Assembly And Installation

    4. ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION 4.1. Frame mounting Remove the machine from its packing and place it in the required location according to the following instruc- tions. Allow a free space around the machine of al least 1000 mm, to be able to for the operator and to the mainte- nance staff to access the machine without any problems.
  • Page 9: Verification Of The Cover Gasket

    d. Verification of the cover gasket According to the type of solvent to be distilled, the proper cover gasket must be utilized. See the table for the used codes. RS 120 Type Colour Description For general use and for solvent mixtures. Un- 359001 STANDARD Black...
  • Page 10: Positioning Of The Rec- Bag

    It is therefore prohibited to use non-original bags. The use of non-original bags voids the warranty on the machine as well as the ATEX certification. Formeco declines any responsibility for possible damag- es that, directly or indirectly, may be caused to persons or property as a consequence of the use of non-original bags.
  • Page 11: Cover Closing

    5.4. Solvent loading Pour the solvent to be distilled into the boiler up to the reference sign which indicate the maximum level. Make sure not to pour solvent into the vapour manifold: the first distillate would come out dirty. The machine is equipped with a lateral loading pipe for easy connection to the washing booth. 5.5.
  • Page 12 b. Control board RS 120 LCD ON-OFF + Setting of process time Liquid Crystal Display Setting of process temperature LCD managing Machine stopped < > In the display is indicated the total process time of the plant. 1 1 2 0 0 Time setting On the left bottom side the symbol * flashes for 8 seconds till the required...
  • Page 13: Stop Of The Unit

    Service In the display is indicated also the word “SERVICE” which flashes when 2000 working hours have been reached; it is time to replace the thermal oil. 0 2 : 1 0 S E R V I C E After having replaced the oil, re-set the plant switching times...
  • Page 14: Important Advices

    2. Unhook the eccentric lever from its position In the presence of liquid residues, rotate the machine using the handle. For the model RS120 it is necessary to unlock the machine with the knob on the side of the machine. The machine can be locked with the same knob in the unloading position.
  • Page 15: Safety Systems And Alarms

    6. SAFETY SYSTEMS AND ALARMS 6.1. Temperature safeties The distillation unit is equipped with safety features to control the proper working temperature. A safety thermostat is also installed on the distillate outlet, to assure the proper working conditions. a. Working temperature Distillation unit in Temperature Class T2 Working thermostat 50 - 210 °C...
  • Page 16: Defects And Solutions

    7. DEFECTS AND SOLUTIONS DEFECTS CAUSES REMEDIES The set loading time is too short Augment loading time During automatic loading the machine Higher the air pressure to increase the does reach the level controller (optional) Low compressed air pressure loading speed of the pump Working thermostat at zero Set working temperature The unit is ‘ON’...
  • Page 17 DEFECTS CAUSES REMEDIES Worn out gasket Replace the gasket Wash manifold and condenser by Vapour manifold is clogged pouring in clean solvent with a funnel or by blowing in compressed air Vapour condenser is clogged Replace the condenser Wash the discharge line by pouring clean The solvent bleeds out of the cover solvent in the vapour manifold with a funnel and blow with compressed air...
  • Page 18: Maintenance

    Diathermic oil change Set up a collecting container under the machine to collect the used diathermic oil. Oil type: FORMECO LT200, MOBILTHERM 605, ESSOTHERM 500, SHELL ThermiaB, TOTAL Seriola 1510. For different brands, use diathermic oil with a cracking temperature higher than 320 °...
  • Page 19 1. Remove, by unscrewing, the oil bleeding valve (1); 2. Place the collecting container (2) and rotate the machine; remove the cover and unscrew the loading plug of the oil (3) to let the oil flow out. 3. Blow dry compressed air (4 ÷ 6 bar) in the plug to remove any formed debris. 4.
  • Page 20 Normally when cleaning the element it is convenient to also change the diathermic oil and in this case it can be poured directly into the hole of the element. d. Reset the hour counter 1. Open the control box 2. Push the button A for resetting the hour counter. - 19 -...
  • Page 21: Vacuum Generator (Optional)

    Vacuum distillation is used:  preferably for solvents with a boiling point above 160 °C;  obligatory with solvents with a boiling point over 200°C (the FORMECO distillation units operate at a maximum temperature of 200°C);  when treating substances with a boiling point close to the auto-ignition point, for example mineral spirit with a boiling range of 150-195°C and an auto-ignition point of 254 °C...
  • Page 22: Vacuum Switch

    3. After about 10 minutes, the vacuum meter (10) should indicate the under pressure value at about -0.70 ÷ -0.76 bar; if the vacuum is lower, verify the connections to find the air leak. 4. It is possible to reduce the noise generated by the compressed air venturi, by connecting a 10x12 mm tube with a maximum length of 5 metres to the outlet of the economizer (5) ;...
  • Page 23: Spare Parts

    10. SPARE PARTS - 22 -...
  • Page 24 RS120 DESCRIPTION 359023 Cover bar 359022 Boiler cover 359001 Boiler cover gasket : standard 359002 Boiler cover gasket : for acetone 359003 Boiler cover gasket : for chlorinated solvents 239004 Boiler cover gasket : universal 429004 Ring - Bag / ring for placement of RecBag 351401 Cover of oil drain ---------...
  • Page 25: Disassembly

    11. DISASSEMBLY AND DEMOLITION 11.1. Disassembly In case the machine has to moved or disposed of, it is necessary to disassemble the machine first. The vari- ous phases are:  disconnect the power supply;  empty the boiler;  wash the machine; ...
  • Page 26: Wiring Diagrams

    12. WIRING DIAGRAMS - 25 -...
  • Page 27 NOTES Page intentionally left blank. - 26 -...
  • Page 28 Producer: FORMECO - Solvent Recovery Systems Via Cellini, 33 – 35027 – NOVENTA PADOVANA (PD) – ITALY Tel +39 049 8084 811 – Fax +39 049 8084 888 - 27 -...

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