Enertech BS018 Installation & Operation Manual

Bs/bt models split system water-to-air heat pumps
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Installation & Operations Manual
BS/BT MODELS SPLIT SYSTEM WATER-TO-AIR HEAT PUMPS
REVISION: A
20D218-15NN
20D218-13NN

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  • Page 1 Installation & Operations Manual BS/BT MODELS SPLIT SYSTEM WATER-TO-AIR HEAT PUMPS REVISION: A 20D218-15NN 20D218-13NN...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Section 1: Model Nomenclature and AHRI Data Model Nomenclature .......................3,4 AHRI Performance Data ......................5 Section 2: Installation Introduction Introduction: ..........................6 Components: ..........................7 Section 3: Installation Considerations Consumer Instructions: ......................8 Unit Placement: ..........................9 Typical Duct work Connection Setup: ..................10 Section 4: Equipment Data Information Unit Dimensional Data ......................
  • Page 3: Section 1: Model Nomenclature And Ahri Data

    Section 1: Model Nomenclature and AHRI Performance Data Unit Model Nomenclature Decoder Air Handler Model Nomenclature Decoder IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 4: Model Nomenclature

    Section 1: Model Nomenclature and AHRI Performance Data Cased”A” Coil Model Nomenclature Decoder Uncased ”A” Coil Model Nomenclature Decoder Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 5: Ahri Performance Data

    Section 1: Model Nomenclature and AHRI Performance Data AHRI Performance Data, BS/BT Cased/Uncased Coil Rating UNIT P/L COOL TYPE COOL HEAT HEAT BS018 BT024 BT036 BT048 BT060 65,100 14.7 75,400 51,200 15.8 59,100 BT072 72,300 21.7 62,800 57,700 26.4 49,400 67,800 16.9...
  • Page 6: Section 2: Installation Introduction Introduction

    Section 2: Installation Introduction Introduction Un-packaging This geothermal heat pump provides heating and Enertech units are mounted to wooden Pallets for cooling as well as optional domestic water heating easy handling during shipment and installation. capability. Engineering and quality control is built Units are protected during shipment with durable into every geothermal unit.
  • Page 7: Components

    FOR INDOOR INSTALLATION ONLY. DO NOT INSTALL OR STORE UNIT IN A CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT OR IN A LOCATION WHERE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY ARE SUBJECT TO EXTREMES. EQUIPMENT IS NOT CERTIFIED FOR OUTDOOR APPLICATIONS. SUCH INSTALLATION WILL VOID ALL WARRANTIES. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 8: Section 3: Installation Considerations Consumer Instructions

    (coil) located between the compressor and the reversing valve, extracts superheated vapor to heat domestic water; while Enertech Global has set forth this policy to ensure satisfying its heating and cooling needs. The installations of Enertech Global geothermal systems are done safely and properly.
  • Page 9: Unit Placement

    WHEN MATCHING AN ST048 OR ST060 WITH AN MPD060B, REFER TO THE Branch Ducts 700 FPM 600 FPM CFM CHART IN THE ENGINEERING Grills, Registers, Diffusers 750 FPM 600 FPM SECTION FOR THE PROPER AIRFLOW JUMPER SETTINGS. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 10: Typical Duct Work Connection Setup

    MPD072A ACD060C Return Air Plenum Section 4: Unit Data Information UNIT PHYSICAL DATA - BS / BT Unit Physical Data Split - BS/BT Compressor Section Model Number BS018 BT024 BT036 BT048 BT060 BT072 Single Stage Compressor Type Dual Stage Unloading Scroll Compressor Scroll Compressor Connection Size (I.D.)
  • Page 11: Section 4: Equipment Data Information

    Section 4: Equipment Data Dimensional Data and Installation Clearances Enertech Recommends A Minimum of 2 to 2 1/2 Feet of Service Area Clearance For Installation And Maintenance. MODEL SIZE 018-072 26.000 POWER SUPPLY CABINET EXTERNAL 26.000 OVERALL PUMP SUPPLY 21.000...
  • Page 12: A Coil Dimensional And Physical Data

    4 3/8 4 1/2 Return Air Opening Model Width Depth MPD024A 15 1/2 19 3/4 MPD036A 19 3/4 19 3/4 MPD060B 23 1/2 20 3/4 MPD072A 23 1/2 20 3/4 Shown with optional field-installed electric heat Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 13: Unit Physical Data

    1 1/2” for primary and 3 1/2” for secondary. FURNACE HEAT EXCHANGER 4. Drain pan is injection molded high temperature UL approved plastic. FAILURE, AND MAY VOID FURNACE WARRANTY. 5. All coils are equipped with factory-installed TXV, 15% bleed type. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 14: Unit Electrical Data

    Model Code/ HWG Motor Pump Circuit Fuse Pump Unit FLA Option AMPS HACR Volts Phase 208/230 48.0 11.3 208/230 48.0 11.8 BS018 208/230 48.0 13.0 15.3 208/230 48.0 13.5 15.8 208/230 58.3 11.7 11.7 14.6 208/230 58.3 11.7 12.2 15.1 208/230 58.3...
  • Page 15: Air Handler Electrical Data

    1330 1330 1310 ADJUST Jumper + Not Available 2570 2510 2450 2570 2510 2550 1390 1390 1370 2380 2370 2360 1780 1750 1730 2160 2130 2120 1540 1520 1500 Notes: 1. Dehumidification mode can be enabled by cutting the jumper on the ECM board.  When cut, cooling CFM is reduced by 15%, and heating/ auxiliary heat CFM  remains unchanged.  Example: Model 036 with HEAT and COOL jumpers on C setting and ADJUST jumper on Norm setting would run at 1115 CFM with jumper  cut, instead of 1310 CFM with jumper intact. 2. Gray shaded areas are recommended settings.  Other settings may be used, depending upon application.  DO NOT cut dehumidification jumper if CFM setting  will cause airflow to be below 250 CFM per ton on first stage, and below 325 CFM per ton on second stage.  Example: Model 036 should not run below 750 CFM in  frist stage, or below 975 CFM in second stage.  3. The COOL and HEAT jumpers should both be set at the same position.  COOL controls heating and cooling airflow; HEAT controls electric heat airflow. 4. Above CFM will be maintained up to 0.50" ESP for models MPD024 and 036, and up to 0.75" ESP for models MPD048 and 060. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 16 2. Units with field-installed electric heat 15kW and larger have two circuits. Data shown as “XX/ XX” refers to circuit 1 before the “/” and circuit 2 after the “/” 3. Always refer to unit nameplate data prior to installation Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 17: Section 5: Line Set Installation

    Size Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Enertech Global Split System. Line (I.D) Line (I.D) Line (O.D) Line (O.D) Fittings and Components All piping should be “ACR” or “L” type copper pipe.
  • Page 18: Section 5: Line Set Installation

    The solenoid should be installed right after the filter-drier or within two feet of the compressor section. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 19: Section 5: Line Set Installation

    + Filter Drier + Solenoid Valve. 50 + 4(0.8) + 6 + 12 = 71.2 feet for liquid line Vapor Line Straight tubing + 4(90° long rad. elbow). 50 + 4(1.5) = 56 feet for vapor line IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 20 20 THE OUTLET OF THE FURNACE. feet. INSTALLATION ON THE RETURN COULD CAUSE FURNACE HEAT EXCHANGER (See table 5 for part numbers) FAILURE, AND MAY VOID FURNACE WARRANTY. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 21 45°F and the entering air temperature is above mode. This method, outlined in the steps below, 70°F, the unit should be charged in cooling is based upon laboratory testing in Enertech’s R for the most accurate results. If the return air & D department, with matched compressor/air temperature is below 70°F, it may be necessary...
  • Page 22: Section 5: Line Set Installation

    Section 5: Line Set Installation Entering Entering Water Approach Temp. by Model, Water Air DB Flow Full Load--Desuperheater Off Temp. Temp. GPM/Ton °F °F 2.25 2.25 *Cooling approach temperature=Liquid line Temperature Eneter Water Temperature (should be within ± 1 Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 23: Section 5: Line Set Installation

    Suction Discharge Liquid Heating Cooling R-410A Manifold/Gauge Set Service Valve Vapor Service Valve Water Out Discharge Thermometer Suction Source Coax °F Water In NOTE: Cooling approach temperature = Liquid Line temp. - Entering Water Temp IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 24: Section 5: Line Set Installation

    (i.e. 2°F Subcooling), there may not be a liquid lock. Continue to add charge until subcooling reaches at least 2 °F. Then, proceed to step #4. * alid or low rates between 1 and Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 25: Section 5: Line Set Installation

    Air Handler Air Coil Compressor Section Liquid Line Temp. measured at air handler Suction Discharge Liquid Cooling Heating Service Valve R-410A Manifold/Gauge Set Vapor Service Valve Water Out Discharge Thermometer Suction Source Coax °F Water In IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 26: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    ALTWATER APPLICATIONS APPROX REQUIRE SECONDARY HEAT EXCHANGERS DUE TO COPPER . 5. F PIPING BETWEEN THE HEAT EXCHANGER AND THE UNIT FITTINGS ILTER FOR MAXIMUM OF MICRON SIZE 5. Filter for maximum of 600 micron size. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 27: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    Secondary drain pan (Horizontal Untis) material options (see interior piping), including PVC. The flow center can be mounted to the wall with the included bracket or mounted on the floor as long as it is properly supported. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 28: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    “weep holes” designed to drain any condensation that may have formed (see Figure 11). Weep holes are located on three sides of the pump. Figure 11: Weep Hole Orientation Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 29: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    Figure 13: Non-Pressurized Flow Center Note: P/T ports should be angled away from the unit for ease of gauge reading. Drawings represent typical installation. The manufactures installation guides should be used for final installation. Equipment Pad 2” Polythylene Foam IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 30 When both valves are open, the unit will operate at 7 GPM. Two-stage solenoid example is optional for all sizes. It is not recommended for 3 ton and smaller. Use single solenoid and flow regulator. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 31: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    Turn both 3-way valves on flow center to flush Flush Cart Design ports and loop position. The Enertech Manufacturing flush cart has been • Turn on water supply (make sure water is of designed to effectively and efficiently flush the proper quality).
  • Page 32: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    • Turn both 3-way valves to the unit and flush • Turn the discharge line ball valve off at the flush port position. cart. Turn the return line ball valve back to the on position. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 33: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    50 to 70 psi), turn the water supply off. Turn off the discharge line ball valve, and disconnect the water supply. Maximum pressure should never exceed 100 psi under any circumstance! IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 34: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    Stability: Will the brine require periodic change out causes leaks through most mechanical fittings. This or maintenance? brine is not recommended for use in earth loop applications. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 35: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    NOT SMOKE WHEN HANDLING FLAMMABLE Mix according to manufactures’s Transfer SOLUTIONS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE SAFETY directions on container label Fluid (GTF) PRECAUTIONS MAY RESULT IN FIRE, INJURY, OR DEATH. NEVER WORK WITH 100% ALCOHOL SOLUTIONS. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 36: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    P/T Ports P/T Ports Source In Source In Source In Equipment Pad Equipment Pad 2” Polyethylene Foam 2” Polyethylene Foam Drawing represents typical unit installation, connection location, type and appearance may differ per other models Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 37: Section 6: Unit Piping Installation

    LWT = EWT - TD. If the LWT is below 35-38°F, there is potential for freezing conditions if the flow rate or water temperature is less than ideal conditions, and the flow rate must be increased. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 38: Section 7: Desuperheater Installation

    MIXING VALVE IS INSTALLED ON THE HOT WATER SUPPLY LINE INTO THE HOME. EVEN THOUGH HOT WATER TANK TEMPERATURES COULD APPEAR TO BE SET AT LOWER LEVELS, HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER FROM THE DESUPERHEATER COULD RAISE TANK TEMPERATURES TO UNSAFE LEVELS. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 39: Section 8: Electrical Connections

    Front View do not scal e t his d break all sharp machined corners .015 radius remove all burs High and Low Voltage Three Phase Control Box Connections Thermostat Power Source Control Box Front View IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 40: Section 9: Controls

    Test Mode Enertech Global geothermal heat pump The Lockout Board allows the technician to shorten Enertech Global geothermal heat pump controls The Lockout Board allows the technician to controls leverage a modular approach for timing delays for faster diagnostics by placing the...
  • Page 41: Section 9: Controls

    When diagnosing a possible bad correspond to the fault as shown in Fault Indication sensor, the following table may be used to verify a Table. valid temperature reading IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 42: Section 9: Controls

    (DLWT), or when. The hot gas line temperature (DGT) is higher than 220°F. Units without a HWG do not have sensors DGT and DLWT. The control ignores DGT and DLW and Sensor DLWT BAD. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 43: Section 9: Controls

    OPEN LOOP MODE; 30 F SETTING FOR  CLOSED LOOP MODE; 15 F SETTING FOR SCT AFRZ OPERATES IN NORMAL MODE WITH  OPERATES IN TEST MODE WITH DELAYS SPED UP TEST STANDARD DELAYS OVER/UNDER VOLTAGE FEATURE IS  OVER/UNDER VOLTAGE FEATURE IS ACTIVE O/ U INACTIVE NOTES: 1. WHEN TEST MODE DIP SWITCH IS 'ON', GREEN STATUS LED WILL BE OFF.  2. THE SOURCE COIL FREEZE/ WATER FLOW FAULT COULD EITHER BE THE SENSOR LOCATED BETWEEN THE TXV AND SOURCE COAX, OR AN  INTERNAL FLOW SWITCH. 3. THE LOAD/ AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION SENSOR IS LOCATED BETWEEN THE TXV AND LOAD COAX IN WATER‐TO‐WATER UNITS, AND BETWEEN  THE TXV AND AIR COIL IN WATER‐TO‐AIR UNITS. 4. NOT ALL MODELS HAVE THIS FEATURE.  5. THIS FAULT INDICATES A BAD SENSOR (OPEN, SHORTED, OR DISCONNECTED). 6. THE CHECK TO DETERMINE IF THE LCT AND SCT SENSORS ARE SWAPPED, OCCURS IN TEST MODE ONLY, 60 SECONDS AFTER THE 'CC' TERMINAL IS  ENERGIZED.   7. UNITS WITHOUT DESUPERHEATER (HWG), DO NOT HAVE A DLWT SENSOR, SO IT IS IGNORED BY THE LOCKOUT BOARD.   8. CONNECT A MULTIMETER ACROSS THE 'L' AND 'C' TERMINALS TO CHECK FOR 24 VAC LOCKOUT SIGNAL.  THERMOSTAT TURNS ON/FLASHES 'CALL  FOR SERVICE' INDICATION.   9. THE 'L' TERMINAL CONTROLS A FAULT LED AT THE THERMOSTAT, OR DRIVES AN AUXILLIARY FAULT RELAY.  10.  UNITS THAT DO NOT CONTAIN A FLOW SWITCH WILL CONTAIN A JUMPER BETWEEN THE 'FS1' AND 'FS2' TERMINALS. REV B. 12/15/16 IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global Enertech Global YT Models, 08 December 2014A...
  • Page 44 2-AFRZ: Open Loop Operation Closed Loop Operation: SCT=30°F SCT=15°F contacting Enertech technical services. An over/ under voltage condition could cause premature 3-Test: Normal Mode Test Mode: Green Status LED=Blink Green Status LED=OFF component failure or damage to the unit controls.
  • Page 45: Section 9: Controls

    (CFM) level (based on jumper settings), and the electric heat is energized. Second stage of electric heat (W2) is energized two minutes after first stage electric heat (W1) is energized. (W2 is only available with some electric heaters) IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 46: Section 10: Wiring Diagrams

    Section 10: Wiring Diagrams 208/230V, Single Phase, 60Hz, Single or Two Stage, Commercial Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 47: Section 10: Wiring Diagrams

    Section 10: Wiring Diagrams 208/230V, Single Phase, 60Hz, Single or Two Stage, DSH, Residential & Commercial IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 48: Section 10: Wiring Diagrams

    Section 10: Wiring Diagrams 208/230V, Single Phase, 60Hz, Single or Two Stage, Residential & Commercial Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 49: Section 10: Wiring Diagrams

    Section 10: Wiring Diagrams 208/230V, Three Phase, 60Hz, Two Stage, Commercial IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 50: Section 10: Wiring Diagrams

    Section 10: Wiring Diagrams 208/230V, Three Phase, 60Hz, Two Stage, DSH, Commercial Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 51: Section 11: Equipment Start-Up Procedures

    Amp draws as well as temperature differences and flow rate should be recorded. 9. Check auxiliary heat operation by adjusting the thermostat set point 5°F above the room temperature in “Heat” mode or set thermostat to “Emergency.” Record voltage, amperage, and air temperature difference. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 52: Section 11: Equipment Start-Up Procedures

    Auxiliary Heat Electrical Data Heating Line Voltage Total Amperage (Full kW - All Stages) Wire Size Breaker Size CFM = (Watts X 3.413) ÷ (Air Temp. Difference X 1.08) Watts = Volts X Auxiliary Heater Amps Installer/Technician:____________________________________________ Date:________________________ Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 53 Section 11: Equipment Start-Up Procedures HE/HR Tables Heat of Extraction (MBtuh) Heat of Rejection (MBtuh) Model (Heating/Cooling) BS018 Full Load Part Load BT024 Full Load Part Load BT036 Full Load 18.3 26.7 33.7 38.4 46.5 46.1 44.3 42.7 Part Load 1350/1350 19.5...
  • Page 54: Section 11: Equipment Start-Up Procedures

    Section 11: Equipment Start-Up Procedures Pressure Drop Tables Source Brine Pressure Drop Model FT HD FT HD FT HD FT HD BS018 Full Load BT024 Part Load BT024 Full Load BT036 Part Load BT036 Full Load BT048 Part Load 10.0...
  • Page 55: Section 12: Troubleshooting

    Installing a YT Vertical Unit Compressor Troubleshooting Variable Speed Flow Centers Return Conversion for and XT or CT Heat Of Extraction and Rejection Measuring Subcooling/Superheat Nitrogen Purge While Brazing Leak Testing an Air Coil Loop Flushing IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 56: Section 12: Troubleshooting

    F: WATER HEAT EXCHANGER FREEZES IN HEATING MODE Water flow Low water flow. Increase flow. See F. No water flow. Flow Switch Check switch. If defective, replace. G: EXCESSIVE HEAD PRESSURE IN COOLING MODE Inadequate water flow Low water flow, increase flow. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 57: Section 12: Troubleshooting

    If ductwork is completely installed it may be necessary to reduce CFM. Water sucking out of the Install an EZ-Trap or P-Trap on the drain outlet so blower cannot suck air back through the drain outlet. drain pan IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 58: Section 12: Troubleshooting

    't p u m p o f th e re v e rsin g re p la c e c o m p re sso r. v a lv e . Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 59: Section 12: Troubleshooting

    9-17 9-12 18-26 488-547 135-163 24-33 9-17 20-23 17-24 440-470 134-163 16-23 10-18 9-12 17-24 Heating data based on 70°F EAT. Cooling data based on 80/67°F EAT. CFM is 350-500 CFM/Ton for heating and cooling. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 60: Section 13: Troubleshooting Refrigeration Troubleshooting

    Water Flow Cool Low/Normal Normal High High/Normal Heat High High High Restricted TXV Cool High High High Heat High/Normal High TXV Stuck Open Cool High/Normal High Heat High High/Normal Low/Normal Inadequate Compression Cool High High/Normal Low/Normal Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 61 Model #: _______________________________________Serial #:________________________________________ Antifreeze Type:_________________________________ HE or HR = GPM x TD x Fluid Factor (Use 500 for water, 485 for antifreeze) SH = Suction Temp. – Suction Sat. SC = Discharge Sat. – Liquid Line Temp IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 62 NEUTRAL WIRE. THE MOTORS ARE WIRED BETWEEN THE NEUTRAL AND ONE HOT LEG OF THE CIRCUIT. SOURCE WIRING MUST BE WYE (STAR) CONFIGURATION. 3-PHASE DELTA CONNECTIONS WILL NOT PROVIDE THE CORRECT WIRING AND WILL CAUSE THE UNIT NOT TO OPERATE. Enertech Global IOM, BS/BT Models...
  • Page 63: Section 14: Warranty Forms

    3) Outsourced warranty replacement parts will be reimbursed in the form of credit for the part only. Credit will be no more than the standard equivalent part cost through Enertech. 4) Factory pre-approval is required for anything outside the scope of this document.
  • Page 64: Warranty Registration

    PURCHASER-USER ________________________________________________ PHONE ____________________ ADDRESS __________________________________ CITY _________________STATE/PROV ________________ POSTAL CODE _____________ EMAIL (OPTIONAL) _________________________________________________ WE HAVE SUPERVISED THE INSTALLATION AND START-UP IN ACCORDANCE WITH ENERTECH MANUFACTURING, LLC. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. THIS UNIT IS PERFORMING SATISFACTORILY NOT SATISFACTORILY, IF NOT EXPLAIN ________________...
  • Page 65 This page intentionally left blank. IOM, BS/BT Models Enertech Global...
  • Page 66 Customer Service department at info@enertechgeo.com. Statements and other information contained herein are not express warranties and do not form the basis of any bargain between the parties, but are merely Enertech Global’s opinion or commendation of its products.

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