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Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding SOHO Router. This product is the perfect choice to connect a group of PCs to a high-speed Broadband Internet connection or to an Ethernet based Backbone (ETTH/ETTB: Ethernet To The Home/Building). Configurable as a DHCP server, this product is the only externally recognized server device on your local area network (LAN).
Simultaneously act as both DHCP Server on the LAN and a DHCP Client on the WAN for most easy application. Connects multiple LAN PCs to the Internet with only one dynamic-assigned IP address (NAT mode) or a range of legal IP address (NAT/Routing mode) Web-based Configuring Configurable through any networked computer’s web browsers using Internet Explorer or Netscape browser.
One CD-ROM (manual/utility) One power adapter One CAT-5 UTP cable 1.3 System Requirement One Ethernet based broadband Internet connection (like cable/ADSL modem or equivalent ) One PC with a NIC card, and installed TCP/IP protocol stack. Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 or later (Netscape V6/7 or later) web browser. All TCP/IP networked computers in LAN.
1.4.2 Rear Panel Reset It is the factory default button. Hold it down continuously more than 5 seconds to reset the hardware setting into factory default. The LAN IP becomes default 192.168.8.1. Power Where you will plug the Power adapter. 1 WAN + 4 Ports Ethernet SOHO Router...
Chapter 2 Installation Attaching the power cord into PWR inlet first and follow below sections to setup WAN/LAN connection. 2.1 Hardware Connection to WAN Connect the network cable from the Cable/ DSL modem to the WAN port of the SOHO Router (Figure 2-1).
Since all the WAN and 4 LAN ports have the auto crossover capability. You could use the flat RJ-45 cable or the crossover cable as you wish (please refer to the Appendix C for pin assignment). Once both WAN/LAN are connected successfully, please hold down the reset button continuously for 5 seconds to make sure SOHO Router is on factory default condition now.
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Step2: Click the Properties button, and then press the IP Address tab. Select Obtain an IP address automatically. Step3: Press [ok] to continue. System may request to restart. After restart, the connection between router & window is established. Please check it as follows. Windows 9x/Me : Start ->control panel->Run Type “winicfg”, and then press [ok] button.
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All Ethernet adapter information is showed in this window. Check if you get an IP address like 192.168.8.x and the default gateway is 192.168.8.1. Windows XP/2000/NT4 : Please change to MS-DOS command window, and type “ipconfig /all” to check Ethernet adapter information. All Ethernet adapter information is showed in this window.
Chapter 3 Device Administration SOHO Router could be configured via Web browser, telnetl. Administrator can choose either one of methods to perform device administration. No matter which method to use, this administration only allows one login session at a moment. This is due to the consideration of system database consistency.
3.1.1 Device Information After login, the first page shown is the Device Information of router. In this page, it show the detailed status of SOHO Router, and display the current WAN’s information about dial-up duration and traffic (bytes count) You can press the [Clear] button to clear the WAN traffic counter. And you can press the [Refresh] button to refresh the last update.
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System Setting: [Reset to Default]: Reset System Setting to Factory Default, and Restart Automatically after Completion. [Backup Setting]: Save the current system setting into a file in order to restore SOHO Router setting when needed in the future. [Restore Setting]: Restore the previous system setting from a saved backup file.
Miscellaneous Commands: [View system events log]: It records lost of system events such as system start , administrator log-in / log-out, dial/hang-up and hacker intrusion event … In addition, it stamps the date/time for each event. Normally each event will be showed sequentially by the order of time-stamp except some time-out event ! Press [View System Log] to browse the log record.
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A. Static Connection Static connection is used in fixed IP address application environment. (Router to router interconnect or Ethernet based backbone is the most common case.) Choose the “static” option and fill in the blanks according to the ISP provided information. WAN IP Address: The IP Address of SOHO Router as seen by external users on the Internet (including your ISP).
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1. This connection type is more popular for Cable modem application. 2. After [save&Restart], once it is connected, the assigned IP setting could be inquired in “Device Info” page(refer to 3.1.1) C. PPPoE Connection If router is connected to the Internet through a DSL line, check ISP if they use PPPoE for dial-up service.
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Then press [Save&Restart] button. 1. If the connection is successfully established, the current WAN IP setting could be inquired in “Device Info” page. (refer to 3.1.1) 2. In case something wrong, please browse the system event log to check the dial/log-in activity.(refer to 3.1.2) 3.
Certainly this connection type is also used by PPTP Layer-2 VPN application. Where My IP address and Server IP address are the router (PPTP client) and ADSL Modem (PPTP server) IP address respectively. My Gateway is optional if PPTP client and server are in the same subnet. For Layer-2 VPN application, this field is necessary typically.
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LAN IP Address: The IP address of router as it is seen on the internal LAN user. DHCP Server is enabled by default. If LAN IP is changed, the administrator maybe lost connection with router when they are not in the same LAN subnet.
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OFFER DNS : offer client with DNS proxy + discovered ISP DNS or use pre-defined DNS Assign fixed IP to MAC: If there are some computers, like web/E-mail server which will be assigned a fixed IP by DHCP server, you can set those computers with their own predefined IP. Those computers will be identified by their MAC address.
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Please press [Save&Restart] button to save all those settings. 2. DHCP Server Disabled Disable DHCP Server function of router. You just have to fill in LAN IP Address and then press [Save&Restart] button. 1 WAN + 4 Ports Ethernet SOHO Router P 22...
3.2 Telnet Configuration The router also provide the Command Line Interface (CLI) for simple configuration. It is implemented by the Telnet protocol. Thus it just like the Sec. 3.2 Web configuration, the TCP/IP network should be setup correctly. Then it is possible to use the Telnet configuration. Similarly, Telnet 192.168.8.1 to enter the configuration main menu.
Chapter 4 Firewall And Advanced Functions Besides the native protection features from NAT, SOHO Router provide lots of advanced functions which are popular in most firewall devices such as MAC addr. filtering, IP addr. filtering, TCP/UDP service port blocking, URL keyword blocking, virtual server, DMZ and intrusion event log. (It is stored into internal buffer, please refer to 3.1.2) 4.1 Access Control “Access control”...
This function is used to inhibit some LAN clients (by IP address) from accessing Internet resources. Since all inhibiting LAN client is recognized by its IP address. Thus, no matter the inhibiting LAN client’s IP address is assigned by DHCP server or manual setting, this function always works well. 4.
MAC address is a network address. It can be inquired with “C:>IPCONFIG /all” command in PC Windows system. (“C:>WINIPCFG” for Win9x/Me) Or lookup the router’s DHCP client list for desired computer’s MAC address. 4.3 Service Time Allocation “Service Time Allocation” allow administrator to control the SOHO Router’s LAN-to-WAN service is available or disabled at some moment.
One is to specify the maximum continuous service period. This is primarily used for parental control in home/family application. It could protect children from surfing Internet continuously for more than a pre-defined period X. In the meanwhile, SOHO Router will still stop service until period Y is expired. The other mechanism is simply dependent on a daily time zone.
Besides the service time allocation mechanism, the router also provide another time based management for each individual LAN client PCs (up to 8 PCs). Since each PC is identified uniquely by its hardware MAC address, and each PC has its own weekly time table. As a result, it is useful for administrator to control a small group of PCs with a precise service time schedule.
Press [Save&Restart] button after filling keywords. 4.6 Virtual Server Generally NAT based router/firewall filters out all unrecognized packets from WAN in order to protect your Internal LAN computers; therefore all LAN computers behind SOHO Router are invisible to the outside Internet. However, some Internet servers (like WWW, FTP, E-mail …) should be visible and accessible by outside Internet.
For example, if you have an FTP server (port21) at 192.168.8.5, a mail server (port110) at 192.168.8.6,and a VPN server at 192.168.8.7,then you need to specify the virtual server as: WAN IP + port 21 192.168.8.5 + port 21 WAN IP + port 110 192.168.8.6 + port 110 WAN IP + port 1723 192.168.8.7 + port 1723...
in DMZ are more compatible with Internet applications. Certainly, they seem to be dangerous in comparison with those other computers in LAN. SOHO Router generally allows a computer in LAN to be logically exposed to Internet with unrestricted 2-way communication capability. This is very useful whenever you encounter some incompatible issues (especially for online game or audio/video conference), most likely to turn-on DMZ feature could can avoid this problems.
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In general, the mechanism of multiple DMZ host is based the mapping relation between WAN IP and LAN IP. (shown below). And these DMZ host IP will skip NAT port translation handling to gain WAN IP1 SOHO Router LAN IP1 (DMZ host1) WAN IP2 SOHO Router LAN IP2 (DMZ host2)
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Figure 4-1 Bridging mode Unfortunately, the multiple DMZ host can’t work if in Figure 4-1 configuration. Because SOHO Router can actually receive only one IP address’s packets instead of 5 IP address’s packets. In such condition, bridging mode option could be used to support Multiple DMZ if PC1 – PC4 are moved Behind the SOHO Router.
ate2000 ate2000 Figure 4-2 Routing mode For those DMZ hosts in LAN, they are virtually exposed in Internet environment. SOHO Router no longer provide firewall protection function for them. 4.9 Auto 2-Way Applications. From the above two sections (Virtual Server and DMZ), It can be concluded as follows : 1) Virtual Server can support those applications which are fully dependent on the incoming destination TCP/UDP ports regardless of the incoming destination IP address.
Where : 1) Trigger Port : the application send a packet out first to the trigger port. then 1) Incoming Ports : all the packet incoming to the specified ports are allowed to pass the firewall. There are several predefined well know applications listed in the top of setting page. Select a application and Click “Copy to”...
DNS server’s record periodically to keep the WAN IP address up to date. Most of their differences are the update packet syntax or format, and how often the update event will occur – when dial up is successful or based every N minutes interval. SOHO Router has built-in an update client function to meet www.DynDNS.org update spec.
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5.1 Common Problems & Solutions This section provides possible solutions to problems regarding the installation and operation of SOHO Router. Try to find answers here if there is any problem while you setup this device. Check your device and settings step by step. 1.
5. Lost or forgot Administrator password. Reset system setting (by holding default button down for 5 seconds) into factory deafult, then administrator’s password become “admin”. Re-config your SOHO Router according to your previous setting. 5.2 Frequently Asked Questions 1. Where is the SOHO Router installed on the network? Typically, SOHO Router is installed between Cable/DSL modem and LAN.
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7. What can I do when I am not able to get the web configuration screen for this router? You may have to remove proxy settings on your Internet Browsers or remove dial-up settings on your browser.(especially If you use PPPoE ) 8.
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Appendix A TCP/IP Well-Known Port Any application or process that uses TCP for its transport is assigned a unique identification number called a TCP port. TCP ports specify the path of communications between client and server applications. These ports are numbered beginning with zero. Port numbers for client applications are dynamically assigned by the operating system when there is a request for service.
Appendix C Cabling and Pin Assignment C-3 RJ-45 There are different grades, or categories, of twisted-pair cabling. Category 5 is the most reliable and is highly recommended. Category 3 is a good second choice. Straight-through cables are used for connecting computers’...
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Table C-2 Straight Through Cabling Wire Becomes C-3-3 Connection between Hub and Hub In a crossover cable, the orders of the wires change from one end to the other. Wire 1 becomes 3, and 2 becomes 6. The crossover cable is used in connecting hubs directly. Table C-3 Crossover Cabling Wire...
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Appendix D Configure Windows IP manually Select IP Address tab, and choose Specify an IP Address. Type in your customized IP address. (The default IP address of this product is 192.168.8.1. So you just can type in one IP Address like 192.168.8.xxx. xxx can be numbers from 1to 253). Set the Subnet Mask as 255.255.255.0.
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Change to DNS configuration tab; enable DNS and add DNS values that provided by your ISP into DNS Server Search Order. Click ok to finish. 1 WAN + 4 Ports Ethernet SOHO Router P 47...
Appendix E Technical Information Operational WAN cabling : UTP category 5 (10/100 Mbps), auto crossover. LAN I/F : Four RJ-45 ports, IEEE 802.3u 100BaseT, CSMA/CD LAN cabling : UTP category 5 (switched 10/100 Mbps), auto MDIX. LED indication : Power, Ready, WAN Link/Act, 10/100, LAN Link/Act, 10/100 (x4).
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