FXS 2FXS Administrator User Manual

Sip gateway
Table of Contents

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Summary of Contents for FXS 2FXS

  • Page 2 Revision for FXS SIP Gateway May, 2003 Revision for FXS SIP Gateway December, Shu-Hui , 2003 Chen Revision for FXS SIP Gateway for Rom Application July 28, 2004 Shu-Hui Chen version 107a. Revision for FXS SIP Gateway for Rom Application Dec, 2004...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    FXS I ..........12 HAPTER ONFIGURATION WITH NTRODUCTION 2.1 Web Configuration with FXS Overview ..............12 2.2 Accessing the Web Configuration ................12 2.3 Login and welcome screen ..................12 2.4 Welcome Screen...................... 12 2.5 Saving Your Configuration ..................14 2.6 Navigating the Web Configurator ................
  • Page 4 3.2 General Configuration ..................... 15 3.3 Static IP address ...................... 15 3.4 DHCP mode ......................16 3.5 IP Sharing Configuration ..................17 3.5.1 One Sets FXS Gateway................... 17 3.5.2 Two sets attached to IP Sharing Device(Router)........... 20 IP C ..................22...
  • Page 5 18.2 Commit Configuration Data Screen ..............54 19 R ................55 HAPTER EBOOT YSTEM CREEN 19.1 Reboot FXS Gateway Overview ................55 19.2 Reboot FXS System screen ................. 55 COMMAND WITH FXS GATEWAY ............... 56 20 C ....................57 HAPTER OMMAND 20.1 Hyper Terminal Setting..................
  • Page 6 FXS SIP Gateway User Manual 20.6 Commands with FXS Gateway ................74 20.7 System Commands Overview................75 20.7.1 [quit] ......................... 75 20.7.2 [debug]......................76 20.7.3 [reboot]......................77 20.7.4 [flash] ....................... 77 20.7.5 [commit] ......................79 20.7.6 [ifaddr]......................79 20.7.7 [time] ........................ 81 20.7.8 [ping] ........................
  • Page 7: List Of Figures

    Figure 1-2 2AFXS Gateway Front Panel ............4 Figure 1-3 4AFXS Gateway Front Panel ............4 Figure 1-4 2FXS Gateway Back Panel Ports ............ 4 Figure 1-5 2AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports..........4 Figure 1-6 4AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports..........4 Figure 2-1 Login Screen .................
  • Page 8 Figure 20-5 Initial Screen................59 Figure 20-6 Login Screen ................60 Figure 20-7 Change password Screen ............60 Figure 20-8 One Sets FXS Gateway .............. 65 Figure 20-9 Two Sets FXS Gateway............... 67 Figure 20-10 PPPoE Mode ................68 Figure 20-11 quit commend ................75 Figure 20-12 debug commend list ..............
  • Page 9 FXS SIP Gateway User Manual Figure 20-36 support commend list ..............95 Figure 20-37 support –print commend list............96 Figure 20-38 tos commend list................ 96 Figure 20-39 tos -print commend..............97 Figure 20-40 phone commend list ..............98 Figure 20-41 phone –print rbt commend............99 Figure 20-42 phone –print rbt commend............
  • Page 10 Table 14-1 Password Configuration ..............49 Table 15-1 ROM Configuration ............... 51 Table 16-1 Flash Clean................... 53 Table 17-1 Commit Configuration Data............54 Table 18-1 Reboot FXS System..............55 Table 19-1 Commands with FXS Gateway ............. 74 List of Table...
  • Page 11: Preface

    Congratulations on your purchase of the VoIP Gateway. Ø About this User’s Manual This user’s guide gives hardware specifications and explains web configuration and command line configuration for the 2FXS, 2AFXS, and 4AFXS. Ø General Syntax Conventions Ø Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, click start,...
  • Page 12: Fxs Gateway Overview

    FXS Gateway Overview Part I: FXS Gateway Overview This part introduces the general features default settings and hardware of the FXS Gateway. - 1 -...
  • Page 13: Overview

    FXS Gateway Overview FXS Gateway integrated data and voice in one device, which based on IETF RFC 2543 bis-09 compliance, provides voice and fax over IP networks. Its simplified operation and configuration features are the most suitable for residential and SOHO application.
  • Page 14: Default Settings

    Default Settings The following are the settings of the defualt profile The FXS gateway has two accounts to let user configure the settings. One is root, another is administrator. The difference between root and administrator is that the administrator cannot configure the SIP Configuration and Upgrade 2M version firmware.
  • Page 15: Back Panel Ports

    Figure 1-4 2FXS Gateway Back Panel Ports Figure 1-5 2AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports Figure 1-6 4AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports Hardware Specifications These are the hardware details of the 2FXS, 2AFXS, 4AFXS. 1.6.1 2FXS LEDs The following table describes the LED functions:...
  • Page 16: 2Afxs Leds

    FXS Gateway Overview LEDs Functions Indicator Active Description Status The FXS Gateway is in downloading mode. Ready Ready Green Slow The FXS Gateway is in normal Blinking mode. Fast The FXS Gateway is in downloading Blinking mode. Active Blinking Ethernet data is being transmitted/received.
  • Page 17: 4Afxs Leds

    Indicator Active Description Status Status Status Green The FXS Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer Mode. The FXS Gateway has successfully registered to Proxy when it is in Proxy mode. Blinking The FXS Gateway is not registered to Proxy when it is in Proxy mode.
  • Page 18: Back Panel Port

    FXS Gateway Overview LEDs Functions Indicator Active Description Status Blinking mode. Fast The FXS Gateway is in downloading Blinking mode. Status Status Green The FXS Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer Mode. The FXS Gateway has successfully registered to Proxy when it is in Proxy mode.
  • Page 19: Back Panel Connections

    Description Receive Data Transmit Data System Ground TEL Port: Ø TEL Port: RJ-11 connector, FXS interface. To connect analog phone sets or trunk line of PABX. Ø 12V DC Port: DC Power supply. 1.6.5 Back Panel Connections This section outlines how to connect your VoIP Gateway to the LAN and the WAN.
  • Page 20: Additional Installation Requirements

    FXS Gateway Overview Step 3. Connecting the PC to the LAN If you have more than one PC, you must use an external hub. Connect the 10/100M LAN Port (gold) on the VoIP Gateway to a port on the hub using a straight through Ethernet cable.
  • Page 21: Power Up Your Voip Gateway

    FXS Gateway Overview Windows 98/ME/NT slightly. See the Following for reference. Click the “Local Area Connection” icon on the lower right hand side of your desktop screen. In the [Local Area Connection Status] windows, click the [Properties] button the your Network windows will appear.
  • Page 22: Web Configuration With Fxs Gateway

    FXS Gateway Overview Part II: Web Configuration with FXS Gateway This part tells how to access and navigate the web configuration and perform initial configuration. It also describes the Getting Started web configuration when you use the FXS Gateway. - 11 -...
  • Page 23: Chapter 2 Web Configuration With Fxs Introduction

    Accessing the Web Configuration You will need a computer with and Ethernet 10BaseT, 100Base-TX Network Interface Card (NIC). Connect to the LAN port in the FXS. Use Internet Explorer 5.5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions. Use the following instructions to login on to the web configuration.
  • Page 24: Figure 2-2 Fxs Gateway Web Configuration Welcome Screen

    Table 2-1 Navigation Panel Links LABEL DESCRIPTION Network Interface This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the FXS Gateway Network Interface Information. SIP Information This link takes you to a screen where you can setup up SIP Information.
  • Page 25: Saving Your Configuration

    This link takes you to a screen where you can click save your changes to the non-volatile memory. Reboot System This link takes you to a screen where you can click to reboot FXS Gateway. Saving Your Configuration Click [OK] to save your changes back to the VoIP Gateway volatile memory. The...
  • Page 26: Chapter 3 Initial Configuration

    Gateway. Refer to the relevant chapters in this User’s Guide for descriptions of the fields and buttons within individual screens. General Configuration The FXS Gateway is with a default IP address of 10.1.1.3 and a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. Static IP address Step 1.
  • Page 27: Dhcp Mode

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 3-2 Commit Configuration Data Step 3. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot. Figure 3-3 Reboot FXS System Step 4. Close the current browser windows and launch your web browser again.
  • Page 28: Ip Sharing Configuration

    Step 2. Click [Commit Data] on the navigation panel. In the Commit Configuration Data screen, click the Commit button. Step 3. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot.
  • Page 29 DMZ; some is named as virtual server whatever. The VoIP messages from WAN have to completely pass forward to the LAN. It is said if the FXS Gateway is assigned a virtual fixed IP Address such as 192.168.1.5, IP Sharing device must forward the VoIP message to 192.168.1.5.
  • Page 30: Figure 3-5 Enable The Ip Sharing Function

    DMZ Host IP: 192.168.1.5 Step 6. Configuring the FXS Gateway IP address for IP Sharing Mode. Click [Network Interface] on the navigation panel. In the Network Interface screen, enter the IP address, Subnet mask and the default gateway in the network table. Please follow up your IP Sharing device Step 7.
  • Page 31: Two Sets Attached To Ip Sharing Device(Router)

    FXS Gateway Overview 3.5.2 Two sets attached to IP Sharing Device(Router) Assign an IP address to each set using DHCP or fixed address. Enable the IP Sharing function for each set using following command. Fixed IP Address – usr/config$ ifaddr –ipsharing 1 210.11.22.33 Configure separate SIP port and RTP port for each set to prevent from port conflict.
  • Page 32 Once you set the DMZ Host, you don’t need to configure the Port Forwarding and vice versa. If there is only one FXS Gateway attached to the IP Sharing device, it is recommended to use DMZ Host setting to enable the NAT traverse and disable the Port Forwarding.
  • Page 33: Chapter 4 Making A Voip Call

    Configure the gateway into the Peer-to-Peer mode Step 1. Configuring the FXS Gateway SIP information. Click [SIP information] on the navigation panel. In the SIP information screen, select Peer-to-Peer Mode function, set line number (e.g. Line1 Number 1001, Line2 Number: 1002) and click the [OK] button.
  • Page 34: Figure 4-2 Phone Book

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 4-2 Phone Book Step 3. E.g. enter the Index: 1, Name: test, e164 No.: 608, IP address: 192.168.13.75 and of the destination and click the [Add Data] button. Figure 4-3 Phone Book – New Record Step 4. On table will display on the first index.
  • Page 35: Configure The Gateway Into The Proxy Routed Mode

    Step 5. Click [Commit Data] on the navigation panel. In the Commit Configuration Data screen, click the [Commit] button. Step 6. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot.
  • Page 36: Configure The Gateway Into The Gateway Routed Mode

    Commit button. In the Commit Data screen to Display Commit to Flash OK!, When the Commit Data Ok. Step 3. Click Reboot Data on the navigation panel. In the Reboot FXS System screen, click the Reboot button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot.
  • Page 37: Figure 4-6 Configure The Proxy Info

    Step 3. Click Commit Data on the navigation panel. In the Commit Data screen, click the Commit button. Step 4. Click Reboot Data on the navigation panel. In the Reboot FXS System screen, click the Reboot button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot.
  • Page 38: Chapter 5 Upgrade Rom Version

    Book]. Update Application Version Step 1. Update the FXS Gateway ROM Version. Click [ROM Upgrade] on the navigation panel. In the [ROM Configuration] screen, type a Server IP address, Target File Name, Method, Target File Type (e.g. Server IP Address: 192.168.13.88, Target File Name: 4asipfxs.108, Method: TFTP, Target File Type:...
  • Page 39: Figure 5-2 Rom File Upgrade Ok

    Step 4. In the Flash Clean screen to Display [Flash cleaned!! Please reboot your system!!], When the Flash Clean Ok. Step 5. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the Reboot FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot.
  • Page 40: Update Boot2M Version

    Enter the IP address in the Location or Address field. Update Boot2m Version Step 1. Update the FXS Gateway 2mROM Version. Click [ROM Upgrade] on the navigation panel. In the [ROM Configuration] screen, type a Server IP address, Target File Name, Method, Target File Type (e.g. Server IP Address: 192.168.4.71, Target File Name: 2m4afxs.204, Method: FTP, FTP Login name: totoro, passwd:...
  • Page 41: Figure 5-4 Rom File Upgrade Ok

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 5-4 ROM File Upgrade ok Step 3. Click [Flash Clean] on the navigation panel. In the Flash Clean screen, click the [CLEAN] button. Figure 5-5 Flash Clean Step 4. In the Flash Clean screen to Display [Flash cleaned!! Please reboot your system!!], When the Flash Clean Ok.
  • Page 42: Figure 5-6 Flash Clean Ok

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 5-6 Flash Clean OK Step 5. Click [Reboot system] on the navigation panel. In the Reboot FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot. Step 6. Close the current browser windows and launch your web browser again.
  • Page 43: Chapter 6 Network Interface Screen

    The web configuration provides Network Interface screen. Network Interface Screen Click [Network Interface] in the navigation panel and open the Network Interface Screen. Use this screen to setup Network Interface identification information for the FXS Gateway. Figure 6-1 Network Interface The following table describes this screen.
  • Page 44 Primary DNS Server Enter the DNS IP Address in dotted decimal notation for e.g. 168.95.192.1 Secondary DNS Enter the DNS secondary IP Address in dotted decimal notation for Server e.g. 168.95.1.1 OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. - 33 -...
  • Page 45: Sip Information Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 7 SIP Information Screen This Chapter covers setup SIP related parameters. SIP Information Overview The web configurator provides SIP Configuration screen. SIP Information Screen Click [SIP Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the SIP Information Screen.
  • Page 46 RTP Port Set RTP port number, example 16384. Expire Used to inform proxy server the valid duration of the registration information. OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. - 35 -...
  • Page 47: Chapter 8 System Configuration Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 8 System Configuration Screen This Chapter covers System Information and configuration. System Configuration Overview The web configuration provides System Configuration screen. System Configuration Screen Click [System Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [System Configuration] Screen.
  • Page 48 Set enable or disable to route the call to the next line (While the line number is not matched or engaged). End of Dial Digit Set end of dial key as NONE, *, or #. OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. - 37 -...
  • Page 49: Chapter 9 Voice Configuration Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 9 Voice Configuration Screen This Chapter covers voice is associated with the audio setting information. Voice Configuration Overview The web configuration provides Voice Configuration screen. Voice Configuration Screen Click [Voice Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Voice Configuration] Screen.
  • Page 50 FXS Gateway Overview LABEL DESCRIPTION Volume Set voice volume stands for volume, which can be heard from FXS Gateway side (0~63, default: 28). Set input gain stands for volume, which the opposite party hears (0~38, default: 28). Set dtmf volume stands for DTMF volume/level (0~31, default: 23).
  • Page 51: Chapter 10 Phone Configuration Screen

    Table 10-1 Phone Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Ring Tone Setting the played tone type, when FXS Gateway is receiving a call. Ring Back Tone Setting the played tone type, when FXS Gateway receives a Q.931 Alerting message. In condition that FXS Gateway is the originate side.
  • Page 52 2nd Dial Tone To configure the value of the local 2nd dial tone. OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. Note: For tone simulation, FXS Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does.
  • Page 53: Chapter 11 Support Configuration Screen

    Select enable/disable for T.38 FAX function. When T.38 ability is on, FXS Gateway will automatically defer codec (G.723 or G.729a) to T.38 when FAX signal is detected. OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. - 42 -...
  • Page 54: Chapter 12 Prefix Configuration Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 12 Prefix Configuration Screen This Chapter provides some extra functions that might be needed by users. 12.1 Prefix Configuration Overview The web configuration provides Prefix Configuration screen. 12.2 Prefix Configuration Screen Click [Prefix configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Prefix Drop/Insert Configuration] Screen.
  • Page 55 FXS Gateway Overview LABEL DESCRIPTION (1~30 digits) OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. - 44 -...
  • Page 56: Chapter 13 Phone Book Configuration Screen

    13.1 Phone Book Configuration Overview The web configuration allows you to Set up Phone Book that tell the FXS Gateway how to call management traffic when you configuration P2P mode. 13.2 Phone Book Configuration Screen Click [Phone Book Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Phone Book] Screen.
  • Page 57 Add Data [button] Click [Add Data] button to insert the information table. OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. Note: The e164 number defined in phone book will fully carry to destination. It is not just a representative number for destination’s IP Address.
  • Page 58: Dscp Configuration Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 14 DSCP Configuration Screen IP Packet ToS(type of Service)/Differentiated Service configuration. 14.1 DSCP Configuration The web configurator provides DSCP Configuration screen. 14.2 DSCP Configuration Screen Click DSCP Configuration in the navigation panel and open the DSCP Configuration Screen.
  • Page 59 FXS Gateway Overview LABEL DESCRIPTION DSCP Code OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. - 48 -...
  • Page 60: Chapter 15 Password Configuration Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 15 Password Configuration Screen This Chapter explains how to change the FXS Gateway password. 15.1 Password Configuration Overview The Password screen allows you to configure the administrator password. 15.2 Password Configuration Screen Click [Password configuration] in the navigation panel to open the [Password Configuration] screen.
  • Page 61 DESCRIPTION Confirm New Confirm your new system password for confirmation. Password CHANGE [button] Click [CHANGE] to save your change back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. ABORT [button] Click [ABORT] to clean type data this page afresh. - 50 -...
  • Page 62: Rom Upgrade Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 16 ROM Upgrade Screen This Chapter explains how to Update FXS Gateway Version. 16.1 ROM Configuration Overview The web configuration provides Update FXS Gateway ROM Version. 16.2 ROM Configuration Screen Click [ROM Upgrade] in the navigation panel and open the [ROM Configuration] Screen.
  • Page 63 DESCRIPTION options from the drop-down list box. OK [button] Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory. Note: Most of all, the Rom file needed to get upgrade is App or Boot2m. Please check the exactly Rom file before doing download procedure.
  • Page 64: Chapter 17 Flash Clean Screen

    The following table describes this screen. Table 17-1 Flash Clean LABEL DESCRIPTION Clean [button] Clean all configuring FXS Gateway stored. Note: User whose login name is root only executes it. All configurations in [Network Interface] will be kept. - 53 -...
  • Page 65: Chapter 18 Commit Data Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 18 Commit Data Screen This Chapter covers save change after configuring FXS Gateway. 18.1 Commit Configuration Data Overview The web configuration provides Commit Configuration Data screen. 18.2 Commit Configuration Data Screen Click [Commit Data] in the navigation panel and open the [Commit Configuration Data] Screen.
  • Page 66: Chapter 19 Reboot System Screen

    Reboot FXS Gateway Overview The web configuration provides Reboot FXS Gateway screen. 19.2 Reboot FXS System screen Click [Reboot System] in the navigation panel and open the [Reboot FXS Gateway] Screen. Figure 19-1 Reboot FXS System The following table describes this screen.
  • Page 67: Command With Fxs Gateway

    FXS Gateway Overview Part III: Command with FXS Gateway This part gives information on commands to use. - 56 -...
  • Page 68: Chapter 20 Command List

    FXS Gateway Overview Chapter 20 Command List This section introduces the command line interface and lists all of the command 20.1 Hyper Terminal Setting A terminal emulator is needed when using RS-232 port to configure Gateway. There are kinds of terminal emulator software. Here, we use Microsoft HyperTerminal to depict how to set up terminal emulator: Step 1.
  • Page 69: Power Up Your Gateway

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 20-3 Connect To Step 4. Configure the COM Port Properties as following: Bits per second: 9600, Flow control: None, Press [OK] button, and then start to configure Gateway. Figure 20-4 Com Properties 20.2 Power Up Your Gateway At this point, you should have connected the console port, the LAN Port, the WAN port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines.
  • Page 70: Figure 20-5 Initial Screen

    FXS Gateway Overview Attaching interface lo0...done HTTPD initialized... Flash Check WorkMode : PROXY_MODE Start registering to Proxy server AC4804[0] is ok AC4804[1] is ok successful 2 2 Initialize OSS libraries...OK! VP v1.42 stack open sucessfully. login: Figure 20-5 Initial Screen Ø...
  • Page 71: Command Structure With Gateway

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 20-6 Login Screen Note: Login account [root] or [administrator] is the default login account and there is no password needed. Ø Set Password To set your own password in root login name, just input command [passwd –set root ****].
  • Page 72: Application Mode Configuration

    Proxy mode means that there will be an intermediate Proxy Server between FXS Gateway and the remote entity. While operating at this mode, FXS Gateway will first register to the Proxy Server located at the ISP side. For the following operation, it sends the INVITE message to the Proxy Server once you initiate a session.
  • Page 73 Step 3. Ather the configuration [commit] and [reboot] the device. usr/config$ commit usr/config$ reboot Step 4. Wait for FXS Gateway initializing in Proxy mode. It should take around 40 seconds. And you will see the below information displayed on Hyper-Terminal if the registration is successful.
  • Page 74: Gateway Mode

    Step 3. Ather the configuration [commit] and [reboot] the device. usr/config$ commit usr/config$ reboot Step 4. Wait for FXS Gateway initializing in Proxy mode. It should take around 40 seconds. And you will see the below information displayed on Hyper-Terminal if the registration is successful.
  • Page 75: Peer-To-Peer Mode

    Peer-to-Peer Mode Peer-to-Peer Mode allows users to call other VoIP devices without the proxy server. When in Peer-To-Peer mode, FXS Gateway use Phone Book, which will dial predefined phone number, and press “#” (optional, to accelerate the dial) as end of dial.
  • Page 76: Behind Ip-Sharing Mode

    –mode 0 usr/config$ sysconf –service 1 usr/config$ bureau –hotline 1 10.2.2.2 201 In this example means: if user picks up phone set of FXS Line1, gateway will automatically dial out IP address of [201]. Step 4. After the configuration, [commit] and [reboot] the device.
  • Page 77 DMZ, some is named as virtual server whatever. The VoIP messages from WAN have to completely pass forward to the LAN. It is said if the FXS Gateway is assigned a virtual fixed IP Address such as 192.168.1.5, IP Sharing device must forward the VoIP message to 192.168.1.5.
  • Page 78: Two Sets Fxs Gateway

    FXS Gateway Overview Two Sets FXS Gateway Figure 20-9 Two Sets FXS Gateway Step 1. The WAN IP Address obtained from ADSL has two kinds of methods. One is fixed IP Address, while user applies for one or more fixed IP Addresses. Another is dynamic IP Address while user applies for dial-up connection way.
  • Page 79: Pppoe Mode

    Once you set the DMZ Host, you don’t need to configure the Port Forwarding and vice versa. If there is only one FXS Gateway attached to the IP Sharing device, it is recommended to use DMZ Host setting to enable the NAT traverse and disable the Port Forwarding.
  • Page 80 FXS Gateway Overview Step 1. Set PPPoE mode, using [pppoe] usr/config$ pppoe –dve 1 (PPPoE used) usr/config$ pppoe –open (PPPoE open) Step 2. Input the user id & password provided by your ISP, using [pppoe] usr/config$ pppoe –id 123@hinet.net (PPPoE login account) usr/config$ pppoe –pwd 123 (PPPoE login Passowd)
  • Page 81: Call Hold, Transfer And Forward Mode

    FXS Gateway Overview Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.255 Authenticate : PAP Protocol : TCP/IP Device : PPP/PPPoE usr/config$ 20.4.7 Call Hold, Transfer and Forward Mode Gateway provides call features including call hold, transfer and forward. Please be noted that both calling and called site have to support this feature.
  • Page 82 FXS Gateway Overview you change configuration data. Step 3. It will list current version and default download method. Please check the Application Rom in particular, it is showed version list, as well as the most common one you have to upgrade.
  • Page 83 FXS Gateway Overview FTP username : test FTP password : test Boot Rom : sdboot.200 Application Rom : 4asipfxs.106.bin DSP App : 48302ce3.140 DSP Kernel : 48302ck.140 DSP Test Code : 483cbit.bin Hold Tone : holdtone.101 usr/config$ Step 2. Application Rom upgrade 1.
  • Page 84 FXS Gateway Overview Hold Tone : holdtone.101 usr/config$ Step 2. Boot2m upgrade 1. [-boot2m]: Choose means the prepared upgrade Rom. 2. [-s]: input the FTP Server IP Address. 3. [f]: input the Rom files name usr/config$ rom –boot2m –s 192.168.1.1 –f 2m4asipfxs.106a Step 3.
  • Page 85: Commands With Fxs Gateway

    Refer to the following chapters for descriptions of commonly used commands. This user’s guide describes commands that are helpful for configuring the Gateway. Using commands not documented in the user’s guide can damage the unit and possibly render it unusable. Table 20-1 Commands with FXS Gateway Command DESCRIPTION help...
  • Page 86: System Commands Overview

    FXS Gateway Overview Command DESCRIPTION pbook Phonebook information and configuration. pppoe PPPoE stack manipulation. sysconf System information manipulation. This command is to configure SIP related parameters. security This command is used to configure the account information included username and password obtained from the service provider.
  • Page 87: Debug]

    FXS Gateway Overview 20.7.2 [debug] Open debug message will show up specific information while Gateway is in operation. After executing the debug command, it should execute command [debug –open] as well. usr/config$ debug Debug message information and configuration Usage: debug [-add type1 [[type2]...]] | -open | -close | -status -status Display the enabled debug flags.
  • Page 88: Reboot]

    FXS Gateway Overview Debug Mode is open DEBUG-> SIP MSG usr/config$ Figure 20-13 debug –status commend 20.7.3 [reboot] After [commit] command, type [reboot] to reload Gateway in new configuration. The procedure is as below: usr/config$ reboot Start to Unregister ...
  • Page 89: Figure 20-15 Flash Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview Note: This command will clean the configuration stored in the flash and reboot it. usr/config$ Figure 20-15 flash commend list Parameter Usages: -clean: clean all the user defined value, and reboot Gateway in factory default mode. Note: It is recommended that use [flash –clean] after application firmware id upgraded.
  • Page 90: Commit]

    FXS Gateway Overview login: Figure 20-16 flash –clean commend 20.7.5 [commit] Save changes after configuring Gateway. usr/config$ commit This may take a few seconds, please wait.. Commit to flash memory ok! usr/config$ Figure 20-17 commit commend Note: Users shall use [commit] to save modified value, or they will not be activated after system reboot.
  • Page 91: Figure 20-18 Ifaddr Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview Range of ip address setting (0.0.0.0 ~ 255.255.255.255). DHCP client setting value (On=1, Off=0). If DHCP set to 'On', Obtain a set of Internet configuration from DHCP server assgined. SNTP mode (0=no update, 1=specify server IP, 2=broadcast mode).
  • Page 92: Time]

    FXS Gateway Overview be enabled. usr/config$ ifaddr -ipchange 1 210.59.163.172 For example: usr/config$ ifaddr -print Internet address information WAN IP address : 192.168.13.75 Subnet mask : 255.255.248.0 Default gateway : 192.168.8.254 DHCP startup : OFF SNTP : mode=1 server 168.95.195.12...
  • Page 93: Pbook]

    FXS Gateway Overview usr/config$ ping 192.168.1.2 no answer from 192.168.1.2 usr/config$ ping192.168.1.254 PING 192.168.1.254: 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=0. time=5. ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=1. time=0. ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=2. time=0. ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=3. time=0. ms ----192.168.1.254 PING Statistics----...
  • Page 94: Figure 20-22 Pbook Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview -delete Delete an record from phonebook. -insert Insert an record to phonebook in specified position. -modify Modify an exist record. Note: If parameter 'end_record' is omited, only record 'start_record' will be disp lay. If both parameters 'end_record' and 'start_record' are omited, all records will be display.
  • Page 95: Pppoe]

    FXS Gateway Overview --inert: Insert digits.(1~10 digits) usr/config$ pbook –add name test e164 100 ip 192.168.13.78 -modify: modify an existing record. When using this command, users have to specify the record’s index number, and then make the change. usr/config$ pbook –modify 1 name test e164 5678 ip 192.168.1.10 port 1730 drop 0 -delete: delete a specific record.
  • Page 96: Sysconf]

    FXS Gateway Overview Connection user name. -pwd Connection password. -reboot Reboot after remote host disconnection. usr/config$ Figure 20-24 pppoe commend list Parameter Usages: -print: print PPPoE status. -dev: Enable PPPoE Dial-up function -open: Open the connection -close: Close the connection...
  • Page 97: Figure 20-26 Sysconf Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview [-service used][-dtmfstart digits] [-dtmfend digits] sysconf -print -print Display system overall information and configuration. -idtime Inter-Digits time.(1~10 sec) -service Specify gateway service type. (0: Dial in service, 1: HotLine service.) BusyForward.(ON:1 / OFF:0) -keypad Select DTMF type: 0=In-band, 1=RFC2833.
  • Page 98: Sip]

    FXS Gateway Overview -keypad: DTMF replay type. When value is “1”, FXS Gateway will transfer DTMF signal via RTP payload as defined in RFC2833. When the value is set to “0”, the DTMF type is set as In-band. -faxtype: FAX Payload Type. Rrange:96~128 inter-used:100,102~105.
  • Page 99: Figure 20-28 Sip Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview usr/config$ sip SIP stack information and configuration Usage: sip [-print] [-mode pxmode] [-outpx IPaddmress] sip [-px address] [-px2 address] [-domain domain] [-prefix prefixstring] [-line1 number] [-line2 number] [-line3 number] [-line4 number] [-expire t1] [-port udpPort] [-rtp rtpPort]...
  • Page 100 FXS Gateway Overview -px: to specify Proxy address when FXS Gateway is in proxy mode. Proxy address can be IPv4 address or DNS name. -px2: to setting Secondary Proxy server address. Proxy address can be IPv4 address or DNS name.
  • Page 101: Figure 20-29 Sip -Print Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 20-29 sip –print commend list usr/config$ sip –print Run Mode : PROXY MODE Primary Proxy address : 10.1.1.2 Secondary Proxy address : null Proxy port : 5060 OutBound Proxy address : null Transport Type (TCP/UDP) : UDP...
  • Page 102: Security]

    FXS Gateway Overview Figure 20-31 sip –print commend list 20.7.13 [security] This command is used to configure the account information included username and password obtained from the service provider usr/config$ security Secuirty information and configuration Usage: security [-line number][-name username] [-pwd password]...
  • Page 103: Voice]

    FXS Gateway Overview Username : 1001 Password : *** Line2 account information Username : 1002 Password : *** Line3 account information Username : 1003 Password : *** Line4 account information Username : 1004 Password : *** usr/config$ Figure 20-33 security –print commend list 20.7.14...
  • Page 104: Figure 20-34 Voice Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview G.729 -volume Specify the following levels: voice volume (0~63, default: 25), input gain (0~38, default: 25), dtmf volume (0~31, default: 23), -nscng No sound compression and CNG. (G.723.1 only, On=1, Off=0). -echo Setting of echo canceller. (On=1, Off=0, per port basis).
  • Page 105: Figure 20-35 Voice -Print Commend

    FXS Gateway Overview It is applicable to G.723 codec only. usr/config$ voice -nscng g723 1 -echo: On or Off the activate each canceler. -mindelay: The minimum jitter buffer size (Default value= 90 ms). -maxdelay: The minimum jitter buffer size (Default value= 150 ms).
  • Page 106: Support]

    FXS Gateway Overview 20.7.15 [support] This command provides some extra functions that might be needed by users. usr/config$ support Special Voice function support manipulation Usage: support [-t38 enable] [-busy number] [-noanswer number] [-uncon number] support -print -t38 T.38(FAX) enabled/disabled. -busy Busy Forward number.(if empty, please fill "null")
  • Page 107: Tos]

    FXS Gateway Overview For example: usr/config$ support -print Special Voice function support manipulation T.38(FAX) support : Disabled Forward Numbers Busy Forward number: 0123456789 NoAnswer Forward number: 0212345678 Uncondition Forward number: usr/config$ Figure 20-37 support –print commend list 20.7.16 [tos] IP Packet ToS (Type of Service)/ Differentiated Service configuration.
  • Page 108: Phone]

    FXS Gateway Overview usr/config$ tos –print IP Packet ToS information: Signalling Packet: DSCP Code : 0 Media Packet DSCP Code : 0 usr/config$ Figure 20-39 tos -print commend 20.7.17 [phone] Gateway progress tone is configurable. Default tone value is set according to U.S.
  • Page 109: Figure 20-40 Phone Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview -rbt ringback tone configuration set . busy tone configuration set . dial tone configuration set . -flash flash configuration set . -level Loop Current and On-Hook Line Voltage level set . Note: ringing frequency : 15 ~ 100...
  • Page 110: Figure 20-41 Phone -Print Rbt Commend

    FXS Gateway Overview Note: For tone simulation, Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does. If users want to have their own call progress tone, they can change the value of tones. High and Low frequency/level/cadence can be configured respectively.
  • Page 111: Bureau]

    FXS Gateway Overview Busy Tone frequency high : 620 Busy Tone frequency low : 480 Busy Tone frequency high level : 155 Busy Tone frequency low level : 155 Busy Tone tone1 on : 500 Busy Tone tone1 off : 500...
  • Page 112: Figure 20-46 Bureau Commend List

    [destination IP Address] and [destination Port or Number]. For example 1. Destination is a FXS device, 628 is its Line1 number usr/config$ bureau -hotline 1 200.168.4.69 628 User picks up the Line1, and then hears the ringback tone generated from destination.
  • Page 113: Rom]

    FXS Gateway Overview For example: usr/config$ bureau -print Bureau line setting relate information Hot line table ============================================= Port Destination Address Remote TEL --------------------------------------------- 192.168.13.78 ============================================= usr/config$ Figure 20-47 bureau –print commend list 20.7.19 [rom] ROM file information and firmware upgrade function.
  • Page 114: Figure 20-48 Rom Commend List

    FXS Gateway Overview , 'dsptest', 'dspcore', and 'dspapp'. Example: rom -method 1 rom -ftp vwusr vwusr rom -app -s 192.168.4.101 -f app.bin usr/config$ Figure 20-48 rom commend list Parameter Usages: -print: show versions of all rom files. -app, boot, boot2m, dsptest, dspcore, dspapp, ht: To update main Application program code, Boot code, DSP testing code, DSP kernel code, or DSP application code, and Hold Tone file.
  • Page 115: Passwd]

    FXS Gateway Overview 20.7.20 [passwd] For security concern, users have to input the password before entering configuration mode. [passwd] command is for password setting purpose. usr/config$ passwd Password setting information and configuration Usage: passwd [-set [Login name] [Password]][-clean] passwd -set Loginname Password.
  • Page 116: Line]

    FXS Gateway Overview usr/config$ Figure 20-51 passwd –set commend sr/config$ passwd -clean Please wait a moment!! Clean password OK. usr/config$ Figure 20-52 passwd –clean commend 20.7.21 [line] User can use [line] command to check the registered status, it only useful for proxy mode.
  • Page 117: Prefix

    FXS Gateway Overview 20.7.22 [prefix] This command is for make rules for drop or insert prefix digits. usr/config$ prefix Prefix drop/insert information and configuration Usage: prefix -add [prefix number][drop number][insert digits] prefix -delete index prefix -modify index [prefix number][drop number][insert number] prefix -print Prefix drop/insert information.
  • Page 118: Figure 20-56 Prefix -Print Commend

    FXS Gateway Overview For example: usr/config$ prefix -print Prefix drop/insert information and configuration Index Prefix Drop Insert =========================================== ============= Enable 2000 usr/config$ Figure 20-56 prefix –print commend - 107 -...

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