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Aspen Battery
Installation & Operation Manual
Aspen 48S
Aquion Energy, Inc.
32 39th Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15201
+1 412.904.6400
aquionenergy.com
Aspen 48M
Aspen 24S
AQ-OP-00018_E.01 | 02.23.17

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Summary of Contents for Aquion aspen 48m

  • Page 1 Aspen Battery Installation & Operation Manual Aspen 48S Aspen 48M Aspen 24S Aquion Energy, Inc. 32 39th Street Pittsburgh, PA 15201 +1 412.904.6400 aquionenergy.com AQ-OP-00018_E.01 | 02.23.17...
  • Page 2 The information in this document is subject to periodic updates and changes. Upon any updates or changes to the above-described material, Aquion Energy will provide new drawings and/or associated documentation that will supersede those contained in this document. Contents are subject to change without notice.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Introduction ____________________________________________________________________ 1 1.1 About This Manual 1.2 Contact Information Product Information _____________________________________________________________ 1 2.1 Product Overview 2.2 Product Specification 2.3 UL 2.4 CE 2.5 Cradle to Cradle Certification 2.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility – 48M 2.6.1 FCC 2.6.2 CE Safety Information ______________________________________________________________ 3 3.1 Electrical Hazards 3.2 Electrical Safety...
  • Page 4 6.3 Racking/Scaling Systems 6.4 Cabling Requirements 6.5 Parallel Wiring 6.5.1 48S, 24S 6.5.2 48M 6.5.3 Monitoring 6.5.4 Overcurrent Protection 6.5.5 Grounding 6.6 Series Wiring Commissioning ________________________________________________________________ 21 7.1 Initial Charge 7.2 Voltage Matching 7.3 Configuring Inverters and Charge Controllers Operation _____________________________________________________________________ 22 8.1 Operational Limits 8.2 Charge Profiles 8.2.1 Recommended Charge Profile...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    AHI battery cells in series for an unfused, 48 V product. Aspen 48M The Aspen 48M is a palletized, pre-wired, plug-and-play battery bank. It can serve as a stand-alone system or as a modular building block for larger systems. The Aspen 48M battery connects twelve Aspen 48S batteries in parallel, adds fusing for each 48S, and includes on-board sensing of the 48M’s...
  • Page 6: Cradle To Cradle Certification

    The Aspen 48S, 48M, and 24S batteries are CE marked. They have been assessed to meet high safety, health, and environmental protection requirements for sale in the Single Market in the European Economic Area. Contact Aquion for any of the Aspen batteries’ CE Declaration of Conformity. 2.5 Cradle to Cradle Certification The Aspen 48S and 24S batteries are Cradle to Cradle Certified Bronze products.
  • Page 7: Safety Information

    Aspen 48S or 48M batteries prior to installation. Never connect Aspen 24S batteries in series. When connecting Aspen 48S or 24S batteries in parallel, Aquion recommends placing overcurrent protection devices as close as possible to the DC bus.
  • Page 8: Weight Hazards

    3.5 Weight Hazards Aspen batteries must be transported and handled with appropriate precautions. See Section 5.3 for moving and tilting restrictions. Battery Model Weight Notes 118 kg (260 lbs) 1,504 kg (3,315 lbs) Forklift trucks or pallet jacks are recommended for moving and positioning 48M batteries.
  • Page 9: Transportation And Receipt Of Product

    International Safe Transit Association 4.2.1 Hazards Aquion batteries are not hazardous and are not regulated as dangerous goods by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). They do not need special transportation services. Customers shipping Aquion batteries Ex Works (EXW) should request the most recent Safety Data Sheet (SDS) from Aquion.
  • Page 10: Disassembly Hazards

    4.4 Disassembly Hazards WARNING Do NOT attempt to disassemble Aspen 48S or 24S batteries. Do NOT remove the nut on the compression fixture on top of the battery. Aspen 48S and 24S batteries have been compressed to optimize performance. Releasing this load could result in poor battery performance, permanent damage to battery components, and/or injury.
  • Page 11: Installation

    Aspen 48M fuses are installed but not connected. The battery will not function until the fuses are connected. See Section 5.5. Aspen 48M batteries and systems of sensed Aspen 48S batteries must be set up with the Aquion Battery Monitoring System (BMS-200) before operation. See Section 5.4.
  • Page 12: Humidity

    Before moving any Aspen 48M battery, ensure that the travel path will not require tipping the battery more than fifteen (15) degrees and that the installation location is level.
  • Page 13: Placement

    Aspen batteries are designed to be installed in an upright position (less than fifteen (15) degrees of tilt). 5.5 Fuse Connection Instructions – Each Aspen 48M battery ships with 12 installed, but disconnected, 20 A fuses, one for each component Aspen 48S, located beneath the battery’s top cover. All 12 fuses must be connected for the battery to operate.
  • Page 14 b. Lift off the cover by raising the back end first, sliding the cover slightly forward to clear the terminal posts, and lifting the entire cover clear. 2. Connect the two fuse bundle connectors. a. Inside the top tray, locate the fuse board and the two loose fuse bundle connectors.
  • Page 15 4. Replace the four bolts on the front and back of the top cover. For each bolt: a. If the clip beneath the edge of the cover has tilted, realign the clip vertically so that its hole aligns with the hole in the cover. b.
  • Page 16: Electrical Integration

    6.1.1 48S, Aspen 48S and 24S battery terminals are standard MC4-type solar connectors (48S battery pictured below). Aquion does not supply mating connectors. For optimal battery performance, Aquion recommends non-gold-plated, MC4-compatible solar connectors, such as the Amphenol H4, Flagsun FC-001, or equivalent. Find details on the battery terminal parts and the complete list of required accessories at http://aquionenergy.com/support/product-documentation.
  • Page 17: 48M

    6.1.2 Aspen 48M installation requires mating connectors and cables. Aquion supplies one (1) DeviceNet communications cable per 48M battery. Aquion does not supply the other accessories. Find the complete list of accessories at http://aquionenergy.com/support/product-documentation. ① Negative (-) Battery Terminal Function: Negative termination of battery...
  • Page 18 Part: Amphenol SineCo MN41PW02M005 4-pin miniBOSS, Male Receptacle, External Threads Mating connector: Amphenol SineCo MN47[A/B]4[A/B]C01Mxxx 4-pin miniBOSS Cordset, or equivalent, connected to a 24 V power supply (not shown; see Section 6.1.3). Parts not supplied by Aquion. Pin # Name Wire Color Description...
  • Page 19 Function: Input for sensing board power and CANbus communication Part: Amphenol SineCo DeviceNet MN51PD01M005 Male Receptacle, External Threads Mating connector: Amphenol SineCo DeviceNet Thick MN57[A/B]4[A/B]D01Mxxx Patch Cable or equivalent. Aquion supplies one (1) 2-m, 90°-connector patch cable per 48M battery. Pin # Name Wire Color...
  • Page 20: Contactor Control - 48M

    DC contactor must be powered by an external 24 V power supply. Aquion does not provide this power supply. A single 24 V power supply may be used to power the DC contactors of up to 16 Aspen 48M batteries connected by appropriate power cables (see Section 6.1.2). The power supply, connected to the first battery in the string, must be capable of supplying 100 mA to each battery in the system, plus at least 1 A of surge current.
  • Page 21: Aq-Op-00018_E.01

    Aspen 48M AQ-OP-00018_E.01 | 02.23.17...
  • Page 22: Racking/Scaling Systems

    6.3 Racking/Scaling Systems Aspen 48M batteries are compatible with a variety of pallet racking solutions offered by vendors around the world. They are designed to be racked in standard pallet racking or drive-in, edge-loaded racking systems. Contact Aquion for more information.
  • Page 23: Monitoring

    12 Aspen 48S batteries string The BMS communicates to the site controller via Modbus TCP/IP. Contact Aquion for details of the communications protocol. Download the SMI-100 and BMS-200 specification sheets and manuals (http://aquionenergy.com/support/product-documentation) for more information.
  • Page 24: Overcurrent Protection

    Connecting Aspen batteries in series can lead to dangerously high voltages. Connecting Aspen 48S batteries in series is not recommended. Aquion must review any series configurations of Aspen 48S or 48M batteries prior to installation. Never connect Aspen 24S batteries in series.
  • Page 25: Commissioning

    Aspen batteries work with nearly all off-the-shelf inverters and charge controllers designed for 24 V or 48 V residential energy storage systems. To set your specific equipment, use the information provided in Section 8 of this manual and Aquion’s latest operational settings for power control electronics (http://aquionenergy.com/support/product-documentation).
  • Page 26: Operation

    8.2 Charge Profiles For clarity, the charge profiles include the lead acid charge terminology of bulk, absorption, and float, though they are not strictly correct for the AHI chemistry. Find Aquion’s latest operational settings for power control electronics, available at http://aquionenergy.com/support/product-documentation.
  • Page 27: Boost Charge Profile

    8.2.2 Boost Charge Profile Use the boost charge profile if your Aspen battery system needs to go longer than three days between discharges is allowed to go open circuit This profile is for UPS and back-up applications that do not use the batteries every day. Max.
  • Page 28: Three-Stage Charge Profile

    8.2.3 Three-Stage Charge Profile Use the three-stage charge profile if your Aspen battery system needs to go longer than three days between discharges cannot go open circuit or requires a float setting does not use current termination for absorption Aspen batteries do not require a float voltage, but one is included to maintain a full state of charge. Max.
  • Page 29: State Of Charge

    Section 8.6. 8.3.2 Determining State of Charge The SOC of an Aquion battery can be estimated by measuring its open circuit voltage (OCV). To measure the OCV, first disconnect the battery from the DC bus by either unplugging the MC4 solar connectors or powering down the system.
  • Page 30: Self-Discharge

    8.5 Self-Discharge The self-discharge of the Aquion AHI battery chemistry is closely related to the ambient temperature at which the battery is held. Aspen batteries exhibit the approximate capacity losses shown below due to self-discharge over the course of one (1) month.
  • Page 31: Warranty

    10 Technical Support If you need technical support, visit us on our website at http://aquionenergy.com/support. If you purchased your batteries from an authorized Aquion Energy dealer, please contact the dealer for assistance. If you require immediate assistance AND if you purchased your products directly from Aquion Energy, call our support line at +1 412.904.6400.

This manual is also suitable for:

Aspen 48sAspen 24s

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