ryan TCAD 9900 Installation Manual

ryan TCAD 9900 Installation Manual

9900 series traffic and conflict alert device
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INSTALLATION MANUAL
9900 Series
Models 9900, 9900A and 9900B
Copyright 1998
RYAN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Telephone: (614) 885-3303
4800 Evanswood Drive · Columbus, Ohio 43229
Manual Part Number: 32-2301
Revision 4, December 17, 1998

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  • Page 1 INSTALLATION MANUAL 9900 Series Models 9900, 9900A and 9900B Copyright 1998 RYAN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION Telephone: (614) 885-3303 4800 Evanswood Drive · Columbus, Ohio 43229 Manual Part Number: 32-2301 Revision 4, December 17, 1998...
  • Page 2 Special Note to Installers: The following important issues regarding TCAD installation should be noted during the planning stages. See the Installation Planning Guide, Section VI for additional information: 1. The Model 9900B installation requires the Sensor Systems bearing antenna set, which is supplied with the 9900B.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Transponder Coupler ................Initial Bench Check................2.10 Mechanical Installation of Display ............2.11 Mechanical Installation of Processor ............ 2.12 Mechanical Installation of Transponder Coupler........2.13 Mechanical Installation of Antennas ............. 2-10 Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 4 Setting the Shield Size (9900A and 9900B).......... 3.11 Setting Density Altitude ............... 3.12 Setting Tone Options ................3.13 Setting the Altitude Alert ..............3.14 TCAD Fault Displays................3.15 Pilot Initiated Test................3.16 Disclaimer.................... 3-10 Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 5 Return Authorization ................Warranty Service ................. SECTION VI INSTALLATION PLANNING AND TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Paragraph Page General ....................External Connections ................Checkout ..................... Installation in a Severe EMI Environment ..........Malfunction Indications................ Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 6 15-Pin Cable-End Plug for mating with J1..........2-22 2-20 Model 9900B Top Antenna Illustration ..........2-23 2-21 Model 9900B Bottom Antenna Illustration .......... 2-23 Display Symbols................... Controls and Display, Search Configuration ......... Controls and Display, Threat Configuration.......... Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    Display units, a remote mounted Processor, top and bottom mounted L-band antennas and a Transponder Coupler for each transponder. The Ryan TCAD 9900 Series consist of three models, the 9900, 9900A and 9900B. The features below are provided. The table shows the availability of the features for each model.
  • Page 8: Features Of The 9900 Series

    Selectable Shield Shield Shield Dynamic Shield Dynamic Shield Voice Alerts Voice Alerts Mode A and N-number Mode A and N-number Bearing Multifunction Display Figure 1-1 Features of the 9900 Series Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 1-2 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 9: Technical Characteristics

    TSO C88a encoder, 0.5mA maximum draw. Display dimming: Automatic Transponder Coupler Signal Loss: less than 0.2 dB Transponder Coupler VSWR: 1.08:1 at 1090 MHz Shield Limits are on the following page: Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 1-3 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 10: Factory Settings

    5,000 feet Voice Enabled (9900A and 9900B) UNITS AND ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Model 9900 (P/N 71-2000), Model 9900A (P/N 71-2200) and Model 9900B (P/N 71-2400) consisting of: Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Display Assembly, including: Display Unit: Model 9900 P/N 70-2100...
  • Page 11: License Requirements

    Operating Handbook (included in POH, see D. above) Sample Flight Manual Supplement for MFD Interface Copy of STC 00900NY LICENSE REQUIREMENTS The Ryan TCAD is a passive receiver, and does not require an Aircraft Station License. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 1-5 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 12: Units & Accessories Required But Not Supplied

    Processor, and connectors appropriate for the antennas used. INSTALLATION APPROVAL BASIS The person who performs or supervises the installation of the Ryan TCAD may be required to prepare FAA form 337. See Figure 1-2 for a Sample Description of Work Accomplished.
  • Page 13: Antenna Cable Requirements

    The Sample Description of Work Accomplished (Figure 1-4) is suggested language provided as a convenience to the installing agency. The information and wording should be modified to correctly describe the particular installation. Ryan International Corporation assumes no responsibility for alterations to the airframe.
  • Page 14 The Transponder Coupler was installed in (position of mounting in the aircraft) according to instructions in the Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Installation Manual, P/N 32-2301, dated (insert date of manual), and guidance in FAA Advisory Circulars 43.13-1A, Chapter 11, and 43.13-2A, Chapters 1 and 2.
  • Page 15: Instructions For Continued Airworthiness

    Instructions for Airworthiness are contained in the Literature Pack supplied with the TCAD. A copy of the ICA document should be provided to the Owner/Operator. If a copy of the ICA document is not available, contact Ryan International Corporation for a copy.
  • Page 16: Environmental Qualifications

    ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATIONS NOMENCLATURE: Ryan TCAD Air Traffic Shield MODEL NUMBER: 9900 Series MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATION: Ryan TCAD Performance Requirements MANUFACTURER: Ryan International Corporation 4800 Evanswood Drive Columbus, Ohio 43229 CONDITIONS DO-160C DESCRIPTION OF SECTION TESTS CONDUCTED TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT TESTED TO CATEGORIES F1...
  • Page 17 ‘X’, NOT TEST REQUIRED LIGHTNING DIRECT 23.0 EQUIPMENT IDENTIFIED AS CATEGORY EFFECTS ‘X’, NO TEST REQUIRED ICING 24.0 EQUIPMENT IDENTIFIED AS CATEGORY ‘X’, NO TEST REQUIRED Figure 1-5 Environmental Qualifications Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 1-11 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 18 This Page intentionally left blank. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 1-12 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 19: General

    SECTION II INSTALLATION GENERAL The Ryan TCAD should be installed according to this manual and AC 43.13-1A and -2A. Cable harnesses and mechanical supports must be fabricated by the installing agency to these requirements. This Section contains interconnect diagrams, mounting dimensions, antenna placement and other information pertaining to installation.
  • Page 20: Tcad Components

    Figure 2-1 TCAD Components (Antennas not shown) Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-2 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 21: Suppression

    See Figure 2-16 KT-78A See Figure 2-16 All Others See Figure 2-16 Narco AT50 AT50A All Others Terra Radair 250 TRT 250 Figure 2-2 Availability of Suppression for Popular Transponders Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-3 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 22: Annunciator Output

    See Paragraph 1.7 for recommended interconnect cable type. See Figure 2-8 for mounting dimensions and Figure 2-17 for installation of interconnecting cables to the Transponder Coupler. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-4 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 23: Initial Bench Check

    INITIAL BENCH CHECK Every Ryan TCAD is checked for operation before shipment. Occasionally however, a unit may not function after shipment. To avoid undue inconvenience, an initial bench check is appropriate. See Paragraph 4.3 for this procedure.
  • Page 24: Display Dimensions

    Figure 2-4 Display Dimensions Figure 2-5 Panel Cutout for Display Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-6 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 25: Mechanical Installation Of Processor

    2.11 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION OF PROCESSOR Listed below are factors and suggestions to consider before installing the Ryan TCAD Processor and Mounting Tray. Close adherence to these suggestions will assure optimum performance. Allow adequate space for installation of cables and connectors.
  • Page 26: Processor With Mounting Tray

    The Processor is mounted in the tray by sliding the unit along the rails until the rear of the Processor contacts the tray. Then tighten the TWO diagonal retaining screws securely. See Figure 2-7 below. Figure 2-7 Processor with Mounting Tray Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-8 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 27: Mechanical Installation Of Transponder Coupler

    The Transponder Coupler can be installed vertically, horizontally, or upside down. See Figure 2-8 for mounting dimensions. Grounding of the coupler is important. Be sure the coupler is well grounded to the airframe. Figure 2-8 Transponder Coupler Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-9 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 28: Mechanical Installation Of Antennas

    Avoid mounting the antennas within two feet of other antennas, or physical obstructions (three feet for DME or transponder antennas). Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-10 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 29: Overview Of Electrical Installation

    All wiring should be secured to prevent chafing and faulty connections. Refer to Advisory Circular 43.13-2A. NOTE: A 3-Ampere trip-free resettable circuit breaker must be installed between the aircraft electrical bus and the TCAD Processor and Display. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-11 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 30: Block Diagram Of Electrical Wiring

    Figure 2-10 Block Diagram of Electrical Wiring Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-12 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 31: Electrical Wiring Of Display And Processor

    The use of the annunciator feature is described in Paragraph 2.5. Connection of suppression to the Processor is described in Paragraph 2.16. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-13 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 32: Pin Cable-End Receptacle For Mating With P1

    Figure 2-12 25-Pin Cable-End Receptacle for Mating with P1 Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-14 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 33: Pin Cable-End Receptacle For Mating With P910

    Figure 2-13 9-Pin Cable-End Receptacle for Mating with P910 Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-15 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 34 Figure 2-14 Wiring Diagram for a Single Display or a Single Transponder Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-16 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 35: Wiring Diagram For Dual Displays Or Dual Transponders

    Figure 2-15 Wiring Diagram for Dual Displays or Dual Transponders Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-17 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 36: Electrical Wiring Of Suppression

    ARINC standards, but the condition can be corrected with external components. See Figure 2-16. Most of the components needed are included in the TCAD installation kit. For more information see Transponder Suppression, Section VI. Figure 2-16 Suppression Configurations Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-18 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 37: Electrical Wiring Of Transponder Coupler

    Connect the Coupler outputs that would normally go to the Processor to a BNC T-adapter. Then connect the coaxial cable from the T-adapter to the Processor (See Figure 2-15). Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-19 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 38: Antenna Cable Installation

    The antenna cables must be marked with the antenna connector number (J1 through J4 on the 9900B) to insure proper and antenna connection at the Processor. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-20 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 39: Electrical Wiring Of Altitude Encoder

    J1. The location is illustrated by Figure 2-11. Figure 2-19 illustrates the 15-pin cable-end connector for mating with J1. Refer to either Figure 2-14 or Figure 2-15 for wiring details. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-21 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 40: Internal Diode Isolation Of Altitude Encoder Lines

    Figure 2-18 Internal Diode Isolation of Altitude Encoder Lines Figure 2-19 15-Pin Cable-End Plug for Mating with J1 Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-22 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 41: Model 9900B Top Antenna Illustration

    Figure 2-20 Model 9900B Top antenna illustration Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-23 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 42: Model 9900B Bottom Antenna Illustration

    Figure 2-21 Model 9900B Bottom antenna illustration Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 2-24 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 43: General

    A non-repetitive tone for the Altitude Alert function. PERFORMANCE MONITOR A non-repetitive tone indicating a detected TCAD malfunction. VISUAL ALERT An auxiliary output connected to an annunciator lamp, providing a visual alert to displayed traffic. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 3-1 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 44: Description Of Operator Controls

    STD & ENRT: These buttons engage the Unrestricted Mode of operation. DATA & ENRT: These buttons engage the Pilot Initiated Test function. TRML & MUTE: These buttons engage the Approach Mode set-up. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 3-2 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 45: Symbols

    SYMBOLS Below is an illustration and brief description of the special symbols used on the TCAD: Figure 3-1 Display Symbols Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 3-3 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 46: Basic Displays

    BASIC DISPLAYS There are two basic displays in the operation of the Ryan TCAD: • When the unit is searching, and • When a threat is acquired. The following illustrations show typical displays and associated controls: Search Configuration ¬ TCAD is searching for a threat.
  • Page 47: Controls And Display, Threat Configuration

    Used to select mode, and for initiating Barometric Pressure adjustment prior to using the s and t buttons. ³ Shows additional data about displayed traffic. Figure 3-3 Controls and Display, Threat Configuration Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 3-5 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 48: The Air Traffic Shield

    OPERATING MODES The Ryan TCAD provides three quickly selectable and pilot programmable shield volumes, designated as the Enroute (ENRT), Standard (STD), and Terminal (TRML) modes. See Figure 1-2 for Shield limits.
  • Page 49: Bearing

    Phase matching of the antenna cables is not required, which reduces the complexity of the reception circuitry and simplifies the installation. Complete antenna and equipment checkout can be accomplished on the ground without expensive test equipment. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 3-7 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 50: Programming

    Press the TRML and DATA buttons simultaneously. The previously programmed temperature will be displayed on the right. Use the s and t buttons to set the actual outside air temperature and read the Density Altitude on the left. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 3-8 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 51: Setting Tone Options

    4. COM LINK 100% (should be 95% or greater) 5. Testing Display. 6. The Display will then show the software versions. Pressing any button can advance the Display images more quickly. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 3-9 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 52: Disclaimer

    3.16 DISCLAIMER The Ryan TCAD has been meticulously designed to provide warning of nearby traffic. As with any device, there are significant limitations. The TCAD can only detect signals if they are received. There are many impediments that prevent the signal from being received, including the lack of interrogation signals, and the relative signal patterns of the transmitting and receiving antennas.
  • Page 53: General

    This test may be performed when TCAD is isolated from the aircraft. The test can also be performed in the aircraft. If the test is performed in the aircraft, disregard the Setup instructions. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-1 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 54 Depress STD. The indicator for STD mode will replace the “U”. Depress MUTE twice. Verify audio is present and at an acceptable level. (When TCAD is installed in the aircraft). Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-2 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 55: Ramp Test

    Steps A. through D. can be conducted while flying. Perform a complete encoder correlation and transponder test in accordance with the equipment manufacturer's instructions, to verify proper operation of the encoder and transponder with TCAD operating. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-3 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 56 Some signal attenuation (range variation) may occur when using the bottom antenna only. Verify TCAD performance per subparagraph 4.4.3C. Reconnect top antenna. Verify traffic is displayed per subparagraph 4.4.3C. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-4 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 57: Interference Check

    Pay special attention to the DME and select different frequencies to verify there is no interference. The frequencies from 109.2 to 115.2 are especially important and should be specifically checked. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-5 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 58 Observe any other anomaly in other radios such as the ADF, the Marker Beacon, the Transponder, GPS navigation equipment, weather detection, autopilot and the DME when applying power to the Model 9900. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-6 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 59: Suppression Check

    After installation, attention to the following items will help ensure a satisfied customer. Clean: The Display may be cleaned with a damp cloth. Checkout: Complete and satisfactory. Preset Settings: The factory-preset settings should be enabled (see Paragraph 1.4). Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-7 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 60: Bench Test Set Up

    Press the DATA button to generate the suppression square wave. The letter S will show sideways in the right window of the Display, indicating the signal is being generated. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 4-8 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 61: Documentation

    In order to expedite repair of units; call the factory for a return authorization number before returning equipment for service. WARRANTY SERVICE Ryan warrants products in accordance with the warranty statement in effect at the time of equipment registration. All repairs are performed at the factory. Contact Ryan International Corporation for a warranty/return authorization.
  • Page 62 This Page intentionally left blank. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 5-2 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 63: General

    In addition, the upside down King stamp shows on the top antenna for all to see that the installer took a shortcut. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 6-1 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 64 Section I of the Installation Manual. The common line should not be diode isolated, and should be the same potential as the encoder. D1 and D2 are not altitude lines, and should not be connected. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 6-2 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 65 If the DME causes the transponder to transmit often, there is much less time available for TCAD to acquire data. To assure no interference from the DME, always connect DME suppression. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 6-3 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 66 When interfacing with an Argus Series Moving Map (Multifunction) Display, remote INFOrmation and SELect buttons are very desirable. An ADF/Remote switch will give the pilot the ability to deselect the ADF and select the TCAD. Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 6-4 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 67: Checkout

    Check the primary source of the audio noise. Reduce the noise from this source as required. If the problem persists, shield the encoder lines and the audio line. Normally the Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 6-5 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...
  • Page 68 Sometimes grounding at both ends is the most effective arrangement. If audio interference is still a problem, contact the factory. -End- Ryan TCAD 9900 Series Page 6-6 Revision 4 - December 17,1998...

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