Wayne Kerr AP10030 User & Service Manual

Ap1kw power supplies

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Wayne Kerr
Wayne Kerr
Wayne Kerr
Wayne Kerr
AP1kW Power Supplies
AP1kW Power Supplies
AP1kW Power Supplies
AP1kW Power Supplies
AP3080 AP6050 AP10030
AP3080 AP6050 AP10030
AP3080 AP6050 AP10030
AP3080 AP6050 AP10030
User & Service Manual
User & Service Manual
User & Service Manual
User & Service Manual
Part Nº 9HAP1kW
Wayne Kerr Electronics Ltd
Durban Road, Bognor Regis, West Sussex, England PO22 9RL
Tel 01243 825811 • Fax 01243 824698
Iss2 02/03/2009 12:08:00 PMA

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Summary of Contents for Wayne Kerr AP10030

  • Page 1 Wayne Kerr Wayne Kerr AP1kW Power Supplies AP1kW Power Supplies AP1kW Power Supplies AP1kW Power Supplies AP3080 AP6050 AP10030 AP3080 AP6050 AP10030 AP3080 AP6050 AP10030 AP3080 AP6050 AP10030 User & Service Manual User & Service Manual User & Service Manual User &...
  • Page 2 © © © © Wayne Kerr Electronics Ltd 1995 The copyright in this work is vested in Wayne Kerr Electronics Ltd and this document is issued for the purpose only for which it is supplied. No licence is implied for the use of any patented feature. It must not be reproduced in whole or in part, or used for tendering or manufacturing purposes except under an agreement or with the consent in writing of and then only on the condition that this notice is included in any such reproduction.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 CONTENTS 1. SAFETY ................................4 1.1 G ................................4 ENERAL 1.2 A.C. P ............................4 OWER UPPLY 1.3 A ............... 4 DJUSTMENT EPLACEMENT OF ARTS AINTENANCE AND EPAIR 1.4 S ............................5...
  • Page 4: Safety

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 1. SAFETY 1.1 General This equipment has been designed to meet the requirements of EN61010 “Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control & laboratory use”, and has left the factory in a safe condition.
  • Page 5: Static Electricity

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 3) Any adjustment, maintenance and repair of the opened equipment powered up must be carried out by a skilled person who is aware of the hazards involved 4) Servicing personnel should be trained against unexpected hazards.
  • Page 6: Schedule Of Equipment

    Note: In the event of damage in transit or shortage in delivery, separate notices in writing should be given to both the carriers and Wayne Kerr Electronics Limited, within three days of receipt of the goods, followed by a complete claim within five days. All goods...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 3. INTRODUCTION Autoranging - The AP series of autoranging bench\rack power supplies utilise switching techniques to provide d.c. power up to 1kW over a wide range of voltage and current combinations, thus obviating the need to select alternative output power supplies.
  • Page 8: Specification

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 4. SPECIFICATION All parameters measured with a resistive load. Models Available Model Nº P max V range I range AP30-80 0-30V 0-80A AP60-50 0-60V 0-50A AP100-30 0-100V 0-30A ± ± A.C Input...
  • Page 9 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Typical 4mV r.m.s./40mV p-p Ripple and Noise Max 7mV r.m.s./70mV p-p.(CV) ∆f = 20Hz to 20MHz Typical 25mA r.m.s. Max 40mA r.m.s. (CI) 0.01% + 2mV per ° C (CV) Temperature 0.01% + 4mA per °...
  • Page 10 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Complies with EN50081-1 & EN50082-1 generic emissions and E.M.C. immunity standards. Note: This unit may exhibit deviance of up to 1% (CV mode) or 2% (CI mode) in a 3V/m field.
  • Page 11 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Height 145mm ) Mechanical Width 435mm ) approx overall dimensions Depth 520mm ) Weight 16kg (20 kg shipping weight) Easily fitted into a standard 19” rack using mounting ears provided (see Rack Mounting Page 13 Section 5.4.).
  • Page 12: Installation

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 5. INSTALLATION 5.1 Supply Voltage Changing the supply voltage involves entering the unit and should be set by an agent or by the factory when purchased. If the value specified on the rear panel is incorrect for the installation then this task should be carried out by a qualified person.
  • Page 13: Mains Connection

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Alternative connection for 115V operation Neutral O/P 115V Connection for 230V operation Fig. 5.2 Changing Input Voltage 7. Amend the legend on the back panel to indicate the new voltage setting.
  • Page 14 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Procedure for attachment of rack mounting bracket Insert small screwdriver into thin gap Insert screwdriver into other end and repeat Insert rack mounting bracket into between insert and handle body. procedure. This will relieve the small tapered...
  • Page 15: Operating Instructions

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 6. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 6.1 First Time Operation General Before turning ‘ON’, confirm that the unit is set to the correct mains input voltage and that the mains earth lead is connected to ground. Remove the terminal cover and confirm that links are in place on the barrier strip viz.:...
  • Page 16: Connecting The Load

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Reset the voltage and current controls of the unit fully anticlockwise. Depress the “output enable” switch 3. Note the adjacent green LED 7 is illuminated and that either the CV (Constant Voltage) or CI (Constant Current) legend is illuminated. Rotate the current control one turn clockwise and note that only the CV legend is illuminated.
  • Page 17: Protective Circuits

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Replace the protective terminal cover (it is held on by 2 x M3 screws) over the busbars and the barrier strip before enabling the output. load leads may pass through the gap in the bottom of the cover.
  • Page 18 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 be set at least 2 volts above the output voltage normally required. This avoids the possibility of false tripping. Resetting Overvoltage Trip To reset the overvoltage trip, release the ‘output enable’ push button, wait 5 seconds, then depress the ‘output enable’...
  • Page 19 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Comment [PMA1]: Front Panel Shows Condition Enable UNREG ENABLE METER BUTTON Set volts & Voltmeter & ammeter reading preview volts & Amps amps set by the front panel Normal CV operation Output V &...
  • Page 20: Operating Modes

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 6.4 Operating Modes 6.4.1 Normal Operating Mode The unit is factory set for normal operation i.e. operation via front panel controls and front panel sensing. Iprog Vprog Common Inhib Imon To -ve busbar To +ve busbar Fig.
  • Page 21 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 the supply will automatically change to constant voltage operation. The ‘CV’ legend will become illuminated and the ‘CI’ legend will be extinguished. The voltage setting should be such that under normal load unwanted CI/CV crossovers do not occur.
  • Page 22 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 6.4.2 Remote Voltage Sensing Output busbars Links removed Screened sense leads Route load leads Connect: close together +sense to +ve load terminal -sense to -ve load terminal Load 0.1uF Capacitor across load Fig 6.3.
  • Page 23 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 6.4.3 Remote Programming This section deals with the remote programming of the power supply output via the rear barrier strip terminals. The terminals are accessible when the terminal cover is removed.
  • Page 24 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Controlling The Output Current The output current is controlled in the same way as the output voltage, except for the use of different barrier strip connections. These are shown below: Iprog...
  • Page 25 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 potentiometer. This means that when the ‘output enable’ switch is released, the value set by the remote programming source appears on the front panel meters. Terminals 9 and 10 (negative sense and common for programming) on the rear barrier strip are internally linked.
  • Page 26 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Connections for auto-parallel operation Fig. 6.7 Connections for auto-parallel operation To connect in auto-parallel mode proceed as follows: a) The link joining terminals 10 and 11 to be removed on all slave units.
  • Page 27 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Master Imon +sense - sense Load to slaves Slave1 Slave 2 Fig. 6.8. Remote sensing with master/slave parallel operation. Remote Programming The master unit is programmed in the normal way to give remote control of the output voltage or current of the parallel combination.
  • Page 28 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 a) Limitations The maximum voltage allowed between the output and earth is 200V d.c. This limits the number of units that can be connected in series. For the AP6050, up to 3 units can be operated over their full range, uni-polar with respect to ground, and 6 units for centre- tapped bipolar operation.
  • Page 29 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 To maintain the temperature coefficient and stability specifications of the supplies, the ° external resistors should be low noise and low temperature coefficient (50ppm per types. When choosing resistor values, a compromise has to be found between programming speed (which is impaired when the source impedance of the voltage programming sources is greater than a few kΩ) and resistor dissipation (which increases with lower...
  • Page 30: Line Impedance Test

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 h) Setting The Output Voltage And Current Of Series Combination The output voltage of this combination is set by controlling the master unit output voltage. This can be done by the front panel potentiometer or by remote programming.
  • Page 31: Current Monitor (Imon )

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 6.6. Current Monitor (I mon ) The current monitor (terminal 2) output provides a signal which is the amplified voltage developed across the current sense resistors. This signal is used for parallel operation but can also be used to monitor the output current.
  • Page 32: Circuit Description

    General Although specific to the AP6050, the following describes, in general, the AP3080 and AP10030 versions. Minor variations may occur between the different units. Reference is made to a number of diagrams. These are the schematic (giving major components and circuit function), the control board, the front panel board, the power conversion and a connection diagram.
  • Page 33 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 (control board diagram). This allows for a more precise control of the width of the narrow pulses which are needed when a very low power output is demanded. When this ramp reaches a value determined by the voltage on pin 9 of the comparator, IC2-C (control board diagram), the drive pulse is switched off.
  • Page 34 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 pin 2 of IC15 goes more positive than pin 3, the output of IC15 goes negative and takes command of the voltage controlling the ramp comparator. This results from the action of the OR gate formed by D30 and D31 which selects the lower of the output voltages from the voltage and the current comparators.
  • Page 35 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Displays & Metering Current and voltage monitoring is by digital displays and bargraphs. Voltages proportional to output current and voltage are fed to the meter circuits via analogue switches IC18, IC20 and IC25 and buffer amplifiers IC19-B and IC24-C. The analogue switches switch the voltage derived from the output voltage and current (when the enable switch is on), or the output voltage and current settings (when the enable switch is off).
  • Page 36: Recalibration

    It must only be undertaken by personnel who are fully aware of the hazards and who are trained to observe the necessary safety precautions. If in any doubt please return the unit to the Service Department at Wayne Kerr (see section 9.3.) or to any approved service depot operated by our agents overseas.
  • Page 37: Recalibration Procedure

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 ± Resistance box 0 to 6kΩ 0.02% accuracy AC voltage source Variable output 2kVA rating Ω Loads AP100-30 0.2-10 @ 33A Ω (variable AP60-50 0.1-10 @ 55A Ω resistance) AP30-80 0.1-2 @ 83A 8.2 Recalibration Procedure...
  • Page 38 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Ω ± d) Disconnect DVM leads and adjust resistance box to 4k7 0.02%. Adjust the load to maximum resistance and set the front panel voltage control to obtain 10V output. Switch the unit on and using the DVM to measure the current through the load, ±...
  • Page 39 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 ± ± 0.08A at 13V 0.05V for AP30-80 Reduce mains to 198V a.c. e) Adjust P1 (power limit) for unit to just go into the unregulated state as indicated by ‘UNREG’ in the status window.
  • Page 40: Output Noise And Ripple Measurements

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 8.3.7 Reassembly and Inspection Check that the earth conductor is secure and undamaged. Replace the covers ensuring that there is not physical damage to the chassis or the covers themselves that could reduce safety gaps. Ensure all screws are properly tightened and trim replaced.
  • Page 41 Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Oscilloscope Set for differential Input Ch 1 Ch 2 50ohm Termination 50 ohm co-axial cable 0.1uF 100V Note: Screens are connected together at terminals. Power Supply Output Terminals Load Fig.8.4 Differential measuring mode connections The oscilloscope, of 20MHz bandwidth, should be set to ‘ADD’...
  • Page 42: Maintenance

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 9. MAINTENANCE 9.1 Cleaning Fan Filter The fan filter should be removed and cleaned every three months (more frequently in dusty environments). This prevents the filter becoming blocked which would cause the overtemperature trip to shut the power supply down.
  • Page 43: Guarantee

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 9.3 Guarantee The equipment supplied by Wayne Kerr Limited is guaranteed against defective material and faulty manufacture for a period of twelve months from the date of despatch. In the case of materials or components employed in the equipment but not manufactured by us, we allow the customer the period of any guarantee extended to us.
  • Page 44: Component Schedules

    Wayne Kerr AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 10. Component Schedules Important explanation - Please read before ordering parts. Due to limitations in the number of character spaces available the information in the circuit reference field has been abbreviated and the following notes are provided as a guide to its interpretation.
  • Page 45: 11Ap3080

    AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 45 Component Schedules Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference 11AP3080 21AP3080 0-30V 0-80A AUTORANGE METERED. 31AP3080 AP30/80 CASING 7NU0993531 BLANKING PLATE 4BA0993531 7SM5587 3U HANDLE BRACKET 2SUDG5587 HB2529 HANDLE BRACKET 2SUOO2529 7SU4611 FOOT RETAINER...
  • Page 46 Page 46 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference GT23 CTY001/NT20 75C UL PLT1M-M KP3M6 SCREW M3 X 6 PAN HD POZI KP3M6 TBA3902PS 2W PIN WAFER WITH STRGHT LOCK 640388-2 SK14-18 TBM2506PS STRAIGHT PIN HEADER 6 WAY 2.54...
  • Page 47 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 47 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference CED2M20HM 2200UF 20% 35V 18X036R 07.5 C5 6 CED4M70EM1 4700UF 20% 16V N 05.0 TSU-ECES1CU472D CR42N20LM 2n20F 20% 100V KT 3X08 R05.0 159W FKS2MIN C44:52...
  • Page 48 Page 48 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference VP10218 TRANSISTOR PAD 10218 EPX003 Z3 4 VS14L IC SKT 14WAY ICO-143-S8A-T VS8P IC SKT 8WAY ICO-083-S8A-T VT182PL BC182PL T018 JOG BC182PL TR2-5 8:12-17 9:21 2 5 9:34 VT212PL BC212PL TO18 JOG...
  • Page 49 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 49 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference WW3M WAVEY WASHER M3 LS508/54 4N3080F FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY 4N6050FF FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY 5N3080F1 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY C.B 5NAPDISA DISPLAY CB AXIAL ASSY BC235 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY BOARD CBP32B2350...
  • Page 50: 11Ap6050

    Page 50 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference YP3079BN 14AWG BROWN UL1015 .44 09A 14AWG+UL1015 YP3079RD 14AWG RED UL1015 .45 09A 14AWG+UL1015 YP702GYV 7/0.2 GREY .84 08I 30+X+0.1+SOFLEX+TQ YP702PKV 7/0.2 PINK .175 08I 30+X+0.1+SOFLEX+TQ YP702VIV...
  • Page 51 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 51 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference RF16R02NJ 6R0 + 6R0 (DUAL) 5% 11W0 226-216 R301 SR20016 HI V POWER 12VDC 16AAC DPNO REP200/12V+D.C.+4KV RL301 WF3M FLAT WASHER M3 WF3M WF4M FLAT WASHER M4...
  • Page 52 Page 52 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference GT23 CTY001/NT20 75C UL PLT1M-M KP3M6 SCREW M3 X 6 PAN HD POZI KP3M6 TBA3902PS 2W PIN WAFER WITH STRGHT LOCK 640388-2 SK14-18 TBM2506PS STRAIGHT PIN HEADER 6 WAY 2.54...
  • Page 53 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 53 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference RM44K70FF 4K70 1% 0W60 50PPM 250V MRS25 R31 8:44 RM45K10FF 5K10 1% 0W60 50PPM 250V MRS25 R57:60:133:207 RM46K80FF 6K80 1% 0W60 50PPM 250V MRS25 R2:86:131 RM48K20FF...
  • Page 54 Page 54 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference PM3500RKV 500R 10% PRESET VERT STURN RAOMIT RESISTORS OMITTED RAOMIT RG72M20BJ 2M20 5% 0W25 250PPM 1K1V VR25 R126 RM268R0FF 68R0 1% 0W60 50PPM 250V MRS25 R183 RM41K20FF...
  • Page 55 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 55 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference VA3914N DRIVER BAR DISPLAY LM3914N IC8 9 VD3161E BCD-7SEG DECODER/DRIVER 16-DIP CA3161E IC1 6 VD3162E ADC 3-DIGIT BCD O/P 16-DIP CA3162E IC2 5 VD4016B BCMOS 4X ANL SWCH 280R STATIC CD4016BE...
  • Page 56: 11Ap10030

    2N3442 140V 10A TO3 N 2N3442 TR401 ZT4D20470 CHOKE AP60/50 ZT4D20470 TX406 ZZ8D30032 INVERTER AP100/30 ZZ8D30032 TX404 ZZ9E30050 OUTPUT CHOKE AP10030 ZZ9E30050 TX405 4N6050CD CENTRE DIVIDER ASSEMBLY GRM79H GROMMET 11/2X1 M79H M/79/H KP3M10 SCREW M3 X 10 PAN HD POZI KP3M10 KP3M8...
  • Page 57 WS3M SPRING WASHER M3 WS3M WS4M SPRING WASHER M4 WS4M WW3M WAVEY WASHER M3 LS508/54 5N10030C AP10030 CONTROL C.B. 5SAP1KWC STANDARD 1KW CONTROL AP/MP 5SAPC STANDARD CONTROL BOARD 5SAPC1 CONTROL STANDARD COMPONENTS A RM212R0FF 12R0 1% 0W60 50PPM 250V MRS25...
  • Page 58 Page 58 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference CR6220NKK 220nF 10% 63V MKT 4X08 R05.0 159W MKS2 CR6220NLM 220nF 20% 100V MKT 4X13 R10.0 159W MKS4 C19:21 8 9:32 CR6470NLK 470nF 10% 100V MKT 7X13 R10.0 MKT-32511-D1474K CRA1U00KM1...
  • Page 59 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 59 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference VTX650KCR ZTX650 45V 2A ZTX650K35 TR32 VTX750K ZTX750K ZTX750K35+(4SC0174) TR35 WF3M FLAT WASHER M3 WF3M WN3M FLAT WASHER M3 NYLON 66 M3+NYLON+WASHER IC7 8 9:11;TR20 (IC10 IF FITTED) WS3M SPRING WASHER M3...
  • Page 60 Page 60 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference BC235 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY BOARD CBP32B2350 BOARD TO BE ATE TESTED RM15R10FF 5R10 1% 0W60 50PPM 250V MRS25 R15:23 RM41K00FF 1K00 1% 0W60 50PPM 250V MRS25 R21 8:41 RM41K10FF...
  • Page 61 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 61 Part No Description Qty Man Man Part No Reference YP702PKV 7/0.2 PINK .175 08I 30+X+0.1+SOFLEX+TQ YP702VIV 7/0.2 VIOLET 105 .84 08I 30+X+0.1+SOFLEX+TQ YP702WHV 7/0.2 WHITE 105 .175 08I 30+X+0.1+SOFLEX+TQ YP702YLV 7/0.2 YELLOW 105 .84 08I 30+X+0.1+SOFLEX+TQ 7NF0993528...
  • Page 62: Circuit Diagrams

    AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Page 62 11. CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS 3ZV0993211 Connection 2ZX0993201 Power Conversion Section 1SZX0320 Sheet 1 Control Board 3SZX0320 Sheet 2 Control Board Component Variation Table 2ZW0993210 AP 1kW Schematic CZX0993201 Front panel board.
  • Page 63 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Circuit Diagrams Page 63...
  • Page 64 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Circuit Diagrams Page 64...
  • Page 65 AP 1kW Power Supplies • Issue 2 Circuit Diagrams Page 65...

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