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Toro 22291 Operator's Manual

53cm heavy-duty recycler/rear bagger lawn mower
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Original Instructions (EN)
53cm Heavy-Duty Recycler
Bagger Lawn Mower
Model No. 22291—Serial No. 315000001 and Up
Form No. 3390-404 Rev A
*3390-404* A
®
/Rear

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Summary of Contents for Toro 22291

  • Page 1 Form No. 3390-404 Rev A 53cm Heavy-Duty Recycler ® /Rear Bagger Lawn Mower Model No. 22291—Serial No. 315000001 and Up *3390-404* A Register at www.Toro.com. Original Instructions (EN)
  • Page 2 You are responsible for operating the machine properly and safely. You may contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product and accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Safety Safety ................3 This machine has been designed in accordance with EN ISO General Lawn Mower Safety ........3 5395:2013. Sound Pressure ............5 Improperly using or maintaining this machine can result Sound Power ............5 in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with Hand/Arm Vibration ..........

  • Page 4: Maintenance And Storage

    • To ensure the best performance and safety, overturning or loss of control. purchase only genuine Toro replacement parts and • Stop the blade if the machine must be tilted for accessories. Do not use will fit parts and accessories;...

  • Page 5: Sound Pressure

    • Use full-width ramps for loading the machine into a trailer or a truck. • Tie the machine down securely using straps, chains, cable, or ropes. Both the front and the rear straps should be directed down and outward from the machine. Sound Pressure This unit has a sound pressure level at the operator’s ear of 88 dBA, which includes an Uncertainty Value (K) of 1 dBA.

  • Page 6: Safety And Instructional Decals

    Safety and Instructional Decals Important: Safety and instruction decals are located near areas of potential danger. Replace damaged decals. Manufacturer's Mark 1. Indicates the blade is identified as a part from the original machine manufacturer. 112-8760 1. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders a safe distance from the machine.
  • Page 7 125-8403 1. Push the primer once. 2. Pull the recoil-start handle. 125-8404 1. Push the primer once. 2. Pull the recoil-start handle. 131-0822 1. Self-propel drive—Attention; premature wear of the transmission may occur if the belt is over-tightened; before servicing or performing maintenance, read the Operator's Manual.

  • Page 8: Setup

    Setup Loose Parts Use the chart below to verify that all parts have been shipped. Procedure Description Qty. Handle Hex-head-flange bolt (5/16 x 1-1/2 inches) Install the handle. Carriage bolt (5/16 x 1-1/2 inches) Flange nut (5/16 inch) – No parts required Install the recoil-start rope.
  • Page 9 2. Install the handle ends onto the machine housing with 2 hex-head-flange bolts (5/16 x 1-1/2 inches) and 2 flange nuts (5/16 inch) as shown in Figure 3. Set the machine to the desired cutting height; refer to Adjusting the Cutting Height (page 13).

  • Page 10: Installing The Recoil-Start Rope

    Installing the Recoil-Start Filling the Crankcase with Oil Rope No Parts Required No Parts Required Procedure The engine crankcase is shipped without oil. Before Procedure starting the engine, fill the crankcase with oil. The engine crankcase (with oil filter) can hold 0.65 L (22 oz) of oil. Use Pull the recoil-start rope through the rope guide on the only high-quality SAE 10W-30 weight detergent oil that has handle...

  • Page 11: Adjusting The Self-Propel Drive

    through until the oil level is at the Full mark on the dipstick. • If the oil level is above the Full mark on the dipstick, drain the excess oil until the oil level on the dipstick is at the Full mark. Refer to Changing the Engine Oil (page 18).

  • Page 12: Product Overview

    Product Overview Operation Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position. Each time before you mow, ensure that the self-propel drive and the blade-control bar operate properly. When you release the blade-control bar, the blade and the self-propel drive should stop.

  • Page 13: Filling The Fuel Tank With Gasoline

    Adjusting the Cutting Height If the oil level is below the Add mark, add oil. Refer to Filling the Crankcase with Oil (page 10). You can change the cutting height at each wheel by adjusting a cutting-height lever. Cutting heights are 25 mm (1 inch), 38 Filling the Fuel Tank with mm (1-1/2 inches), 51 mm (2 inches), 64 mm (2-1/2 inches), 76 mm (3 inches), 89 mm (3-1/2 inches), 102 mm (4 inches),...

  • Page 14: Starting The Engine

    Starting the Engine Operating the Self-Propel Drive 1. Connect the spark-plug wire to the spark plug. 2. Firmly push in the primer (Figure 14), holding the • To engage the self-propel-drive: Squeeze the primer bulb in for 1 second. self-propel-drive bar against the handle and hold it (Figure 16).

  • Page 15: Bagging The Clippings

    Check the grass bag frequently. If it is damaged, install a new Toro replacement bag. • Never open the rear door on the machine when the engine is running. WARNING 1.

  • Page 16: Operating Tips

    Walk at a slower pace while mowing. Periodically file down nicks on the blade. • Raise the cutting height on your machine. • Replace the blade when necessary with an original Toro replacement blade. • Cut the grass more frequently. •...

  • Page 17: Maintenance

    Maintenance Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position. Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s) Maintenance Service Maintenance Procedure Interval • Change the engine oil. After the first 8 hours • Tighten any loose fasteners. After the first 25 hours •...

  • Page 18: Engine Maintenance

    Engine Maintenance 7. Install the foam pre-cleaner. 8. Install the paper air filter. Servicing the Air Cleaner 9. Install the cover and secure it with the screw. Service Interval: Every 25 hours—Clean the foam Changing the Engine Oil pre-cleaner (more frequently in dusty conditions).

  • Page 19: Servicing The Spark Plug

    Servicing the Spark Plug Drive System Maintenance Service Interval: Every 100 hours—Inspect, clean, and adjust the spark plug gap; replace the spark plug if necessary. Adjusting the Self-Propel Drive Use an NGK BPR5ES spark plug or equivalent. Note: If the machine is new, does not self-propel, or tends 1.

  • Page 20: Blade Maintenance

    Blade Maintenance Maintaining the Blade Always mow with a sharp blade. A sharp blade cuts cleanly and without tearing or shredding the grass blades. 1. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop. 2. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug. Figure 23 3.

  • Page 21: Balancing The Blade

    Installing the Blade blade. Maintain it more frequently if the edge dulls quickly in rough or in sandy 1. Install a sharp, balanced Toro blade, the accelerator, the conditions. lock washer, and the blade bolt. The sail of the blade...

  • Page 22: Cleaning

    Cleaning Note: The blade will draw in water and wash out the clippings. Let the water run until you no longer see clippings being washed out from under the machine. Cleaning under the Machine 4. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop. To ensure the best performance, keep the underside of the 5.

  • Page 23: Storage

    Storage 3. Remove grass clippings, dirt, and grime from the external parts of the engine, the shrouding, and the top of the mower housing. To prepare the machine for off-season storage, perform the recommended maintenance procedures; refer to Maintenance 4. Check the condition of the blade; refer to Inspecting (page 17).

  • Page 24: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action The engine does not start. 1. The fuel tank is empty or the fuel 1. Drain and/or fill the fuel tank with system contains stale fuel. fresh gasoline. If the problem persists, contact an Authorized Service Dealer. 2.
  • Page 25 Notes:...
  • Page 26 Notes:...
  • Page 27 The Way Toro Uses Information Toro may use your personal information to process warranty claims, to contact you in the event of a product recall and for any other purpose which we tell you about. Toro may share your information with Toro's affiliates, dealers or other business partners in connection with any of these activities. We will not sell your personal information to any other company.
  • Page 28 Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service The Toro Company and its affiliate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to an If you think that your Toro Product contains a defect in materials or agreement between them, jointly promise to the original purchaser to repair workmanship, follow this procedure: the Toro Products listed below if defective in materials or workmanship.

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