Niles HDLCR Installation Manual page 14

CONCEALING SPEAKER WIRE
ABOUT EXTERIOR WALLS
Concealing wires in exterior walls is more complex, since the walls are stuffed with insulation to
protect the house from the heat and cold outside. Moreover, our national building code requires
that a horizontal stud placed between the vertical studs break the hollow wall space in exterior
walls. This "fire blocking" makes it very difficult to retrofit long lengths of wire. In some areas
of the country, the exterior walls are constructed of solid masonry and have no hollow space for
speakers or wires.
PLANNING THE SPEAKER WIRE ROUTE
Start by examining all the possible routes you might take to run the speaker wire from the speaker
to the home theater system. Use a stud sensor or other device to locate the internal structure of the
wall. You will want to avoid all studs or joists. Figure 6 shows a typical wire run from the speaker
location in the ceiling, across the attic, then down through a top plate (i.e., the horizontal 2-by-4
or 2-by-6 inch wood laid across the vertical studs) to a wall plate or a J-Box in the wall behind the
home theater system itself.
Figure 6. Running
speaker wire from a
ceiling speaker to a home
theater system location.
Find all the locations of your exist-
ing electrical, phone, and TV wir-
ing, and then plan the speaker wire
route to avoid them. Crossing wire
paths is acceptable, but 60 Hz hum
may be induced in the reproduced
audio, if speaker wire is run paral-
lel to electrical wire for more than
a few feet. If possible, try to keep speaker wire away from parallel power cables by at least 3 feet.
To find exactly where an electrical cable is routed, try inspecting the inside of the wall by turn-
ing off the breaker for a particular power outlet or switch, removing the cover plate and switch or
receptacle, and then shining a penlight into the wall. If you have access to an attic or basement
space, you can quickly see which part of the wall space is free of obstructions, as shown in Figure 7.
12
(CONTINUED)
Speaker
Location
Volume
Control
Location
Stereo
Location