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Network Instruments WAN Probe Kit Installation & Quick Start Manual

Network instruments wan probe kit installation and quick start guide
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WAN Probe Kit
Installation & Quick Start Guide
August 2003

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Summary of Contents for Network Instruments WAN Probe Kit

  • Page 1 WAN Probe Kit Installation & Quick Start Guide August 2003...

  • Page 3: Trademark Notices

    Network Instruments, LLC. ("Network Instruments") warrants this hardware product against defects in materials and work- manship for a period of 90 days from the date of shipment of the product from Network Instruments, LLC. Warranty is for depot service at Network Instruments Corporate headquarters in Minneapolis, MN, or Network Instruments’ London, UK office.

  • Page 4: End User License Agreement

    Network Instruments provides technical support for a period of 90 days after the purchase of the product at no charge. After the 90-day initial support period, support will only be provided to those customers who have purchased a maintenance agreement.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Hardware and Software Requirements ... 3 Hardware Requirements ... 3 Software Requirements ... 3 WAN Probe Kit Quick Installation Diagrams ... 4 Digital T1/E1 TAP Quick Installation Diagram (2-Port) ... 4 Digital DS3/E3 TAP Quick Installation Diagram ... 5 Installing the Interface Cards and Drivers ... 9 Safety and Handling Precautions ...
  • Page 6 WAN Probe Kit Installation and Quick Start Guide...

  • Page 7: Getting Started

    Installing the Interface Cards and Drivers on page 9 of this Guide for detailed instructions. Cable the NICs to the network. See “WAN Probe Kit Quick Installation Diagrams” on page 4 for a diagram that shows how to cable the TAP for a T1/E1 link; page 5 shows how to cable the TAP for a DS3/E3 link.

  • Page 8: Unpacking And Inspecting The Parts

    Unpacking and Inspecting the Parts Your WAN Probe Kit includes a number of components. Take a moment after unpacking the kit to locate and inspect all of the parts. • One (1) 10/100 Ethernet Network Interface Card and cable: •...

  • Page 9: Hardware And Software Requirements

    Two (2) T1/E1 WAN Interface Cards & Cables (V.35 Version shown; others look slightly different) One (1) Serial T1 WAN Interface Card & Cable Hardware and Software Requirements Make sure that the system on which you plan to install the Probe Kit meets these requirements before you begin installing the kit.

  • Page 10: Wan Probe Kit Quick Installation Diagrams

    WAN Probe Kit Quick Installation Diagrams Follow the diagrammed steps below to install the WAN Probe Kit. More detailed NIC and software installation instructions follow in this Guide. Digital T1/E1 TAP Quick Installation Diagram (2-Port 10/100 Install the Network Instruments Probe software.

  • Page 11: Digital Ds3/E3 Tap Quick Installation Diagram

    Digital DS3/E3 TAP Quick Installation Diagram Install the interface cards, drivers, and cabling. Frame Relay Card Connect Interface card to TAP with Interface cable. Use the supplied 10/100 cable to connect the Probe to a TCP/IP LAN with an Observer system attached.
  • Page 12 Serial T1 TAP Quick Installation Diagram CSU/DSU 10/100 Install the Network Instruments Probe software. WAN Probe Kit Quick Installation Diagrams Splitter cable patched between DTE and DCE Install the interface cards, drivers, and cabling. Card TCP/IP Use the supplied 10/100 cable to...
  • Page 13 HSSI TAP Quick Installation Diagram Card 10/100 Install the Network Instruments Probe software. From the Observer Console, the newly- configured Probe will now be available on Observer’s Probe List. Install the interface cards, drivers, and cabling. INPUT T3 WAN MONITOR TAP MO POWER OUTPUT TO PROBE HSSI IN...
  • Page 14 Observer main window’s Probe list. From the Observer console, Click Tools->Redirect Probe and enter the Probe’s IP address. The Probe will now appear on the probe list on the left side of the Observer main window. Click on the Probe to connect. WAN Probe Kit Quick Installation Diagrams...

  • Page 15: Installing The Interface Cards And Drivers

    Installing the Interface Cards and Drivers Safety and Handling Precautions Danger! Electrical current from power, phone and communications cables can be hazardous. To avoid potential shock hazards: • Only use grounded sockets for connecting equipment to the power supply. • Do not carry out any installation, maintenance or (re)configuration work and do not connect or disconnect any power cables during an electrical storm.

  • Page 16: Installing The Interface Cards

    Installing the Interface Cards Install the Network Instruments Probe Software as described in the RMON1/2 & Advanced Probe User Guide. You must install this software before you install the hardware so that Windows will have access to the custom drivers.

  • Page 17: Updating The Wan And 10/100 Drivers

    Windows XP will attempt to recognize and install drivers to match the new hardware. Make sure that you have installed the Network Instruments Probe software; you must supply a directory that the Network Instruments install program creates to the Found New Hardware wizard.
  • Page 18 The WAN Interface card isn’t recognized at all, so you need to have already installed the Network Instruments Probe software when you turn the system on. When the Found New Hardware wizard asks you for the driver location, specify the C:\Observer Files\Drivers\WAN directory, which contains the custom driver for the WAN Interface card.
  • Page 19 Choose “Search for a suitable driver for my device.” Click Next. The wizard asks where it should look for the driver files: Choose “Specify a Location” and click Next. The wizard displays a file locator: Enter or browse to the following directory (assuming C:\Observer Files is your Observer directory): C:\Observer Files\DriversWAN Installing the Interface Cards and Drivers...
  • Page 20 Click Next. The wizard informs you that the driver it found lacks a Microsoft digital signature: Click Yes. Network Instruments has tested and verified that the driver works correctly with Observer and Probe on Windows 2000. After installing the driver, the wizard displays a confirmation dialog telling you that the driver was successfully installed.
  • Page 21 Although Windows 2000 reports that it found the correct driver for the Network Instruments 10/100 NIC, the standard driver that it has installed needs to be updated to work best with Network Instruments Probe or Observer. A custom driver is required to make the 10/100 NIC work optimally with Probe and Observer.
  • Page 22 The Upgrade Device Driver Wizard’s Welcome dialog is displayed. Click Next and the wizard asks you whether you want to search for a driver or pick one from a list: Choose “Search for a suitable device” and click Next. The wizard asks you where to search for the driver: Choose “Specify a Location”...
  • Page 23 The wizard displays a file locator dialog: Enter (or browse to) the following path (assuming the Observer directory is C:\Observer): c:\Observer Files\drivers\intel21143\win2000 Click OK, and the following dialog is displayed: Installing the Interface Cards and Drivers...

  • Page 24: Wan And 10/100 Driver Installation: Windows Xp

    Choose “Install one of the other drivers” and click Next. The wizard shows a list of drivers to pick from: Choose “Network Instruments Intel 21143 Based Adapter Driver” and click Next. After installing the device driver, the wizard displays an information dialog telling you that the driver was successfully installed.
  • Page 25 Manually Updating the NIC Drivers From the desktop Start menu, highlight My Computer and right-click. Choose Properties... on the pop-up menu. Click the Hardware tab on the resulting properties dialog, and the following is displayed: Click Device Manager... The Device Manager browser is displayed: Browse to and right-click on the Network Adapters >...
  • Page 26 Properties... and click the Driver tab on the resulting dialog, which will display the properties for that device. Click Update Driver..., The Hardware Update Wizard asks you how you want it to install the driver: Choose “Install from a specific location” and click Next. The wizard then asks where to look for the file: Select “Don’t search...I will choose the driver to install.”...
  • Page 27 The Wizard then shows you what it thinks is the matching driver: Click Have Disk..., and a file locator dialog is displayed: Enter (or browse to) the following path and click OK (assuming your Observer directory is C:\Observer Files): C:\Observer Files\Drivers\WAN Installing the Interface Cards and Drivers...
  • Page 28 The wizard then displays the driver it found: Depending on which card you have installed, one of the following adapters will be listed: DS3/E3/HSSI WAN Analyzer (Digital) T1/E1 WAN Analyzer (Digital) T1 WAN Analyzer (Serial) Click Next. Windows informs you that the driver lacks a Microsoft digital signature: Updating the WAN and 10/100 Drivers...

  • Page 29: Configuring Ports Into Logical Links

    10. Click Continue Anyway. Network Instruments has tested and verified that the driver works correctly with Probe and Observer on Windows XP. 11. After the wizard finishes installing the driver, Click Finish to close the confirmation dialog. 12. Repeat these same steps for updating the 10/100 NIC. When asked to specify a...

  • Page 30: Tap Status Leds And Switches

    performed a Clear All and Rescan), the utility will assign a logical link to each port, as shown in this two-card example: To create a link, use Shift+Click to select the ports you want to add to the link and choose Link->Add Selected Ports to Link->New...

  • Page 31: Digital T1/E1 Tap

    Digital T1/E1 TAP LOOP Should remain unlit for normal operation. NETWORK INTERFACE UNIT LOOP POWER TEST Digital DS3/E3 TAP Loss of Signal, —unlit when the given device (DTE or DCE) drops carrier. whenever TAP is cabled to Serial T1 TAP POWER POWER light should be lit whenever TAP is cabled...
  • Page 32 TAP Status LEDs and Switches...

  • Page 33: Running Observer Software With The Wan Probe

    Running Observer Software with the WAN Probe After you have installed the WAN Probe Kit hardware, drivers, and Probe software, you can run Network Instruments Observer to connect to the Probe and begin analyzing the network. To connect to the Probe, follow these steps: Start Observer.

  • Page 34: Digital Ds3/E3/Hssi Probe Settings

    Digital DS3/E3/HSSI Probe Settings Setting WAN/Frame Relay Type Encapsulation Subprotocol Fractionalized Bandwidth Digital T1/E1 Probe Settings Setting WAN/Frame Relay Type Encapsulation WAN Probe/Device Setup Explanation Choose DS3 (T3) , E3 or HSSI to match the type of link you are analyzing.

  • Page 35: Serial T1/E1 Probe Settings

    Setting Explanation Subprotocol If ATM or LAPB is the selected encapsulation method, you must choose the subprotocols on the link. ATM subprotocol choices are NLPID and SNAP multi-protocol; LAPB subprotocol choices are IP and Ethertype multi-protocol Link 1 and Link 2 Channel Settings (Note that for the link and settings to be activated, you must check the “On”...

  • Page 36: Analyzing A Wan Link With Observer

    • Efficiency History • Replay Packet Capture Analyzing a WAN Link with Observer In general, the WAN analysis works much like Ethernet analysis. One difference is that, when appropriate, Observer identifies WAN links by their Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) rather than by MAC address as is done with standard protocol analysis. In addition, many WAN statistical modes break out the data by DCE, DTE, and summary to reflect the full-duplex nature of WAN links.
  • Page 37 To set the CIR for a DLCI or group of DLCIs, click the edit DLCI CIR button on the Discover Network Names mode window. The following dialog is displayed: Add a DLCI (or select one from the list and click Modify). Type or use the spinbox to set the CIR in Kbits/sec for the DLCI.

  • Page 38: Bandwidth Utilization

    pie, graph and dial views. The display setup dialog (click Settings to access), lets you choose what ports to display as well as color and scale options. WAN Vital Signs by DLCI In WAN Observer, the Network Vital Signs display is replaced by the WAN Vital Signs by DLCI mode.

  • Page 39: Wan Load By Dlci

    Column Description DTE FECN under The number of packets seen on the DTE side of the link that had the Forward Explicit Congestion Notification bit set, even though the bandwidth usage was within the Committed Information Rate (CIR). Normally this number should be zero. If bandwidth usage exceeds CIR, congestion is expected.

  • Page 40: Graph View

    The WAN Load by DLCI mode in dial view shows transfer rate, CRC error rate, FECN/BECN frame rates graphed on dial meters. DLCI CIR Setup Click Settings and then the DLCI CIR Setup tab to display a dialog that lets you enter DLCIs and their corresponding Committed Information Rates.

  • Page 41: Top Talkers

    Top Talkers Just as in standard Observer, Top Talkers shows the IP and MAC address of stations on your network sorted by volume of traffic generated and received. In WAN Observer, the MAC Address tab shows DLCIs sorted by volume of traffic. Also, the sorting and charting statistical criteria (such as percentage of packets, packets per second, etc.) that apply to WAN is a subset of those available for standard network analysis.

  • Page 42: Triggers And Alarms

    Choose the desired filter rule from the menu. A dialog is displayed letting you set the filter rule options. Refer to the Observer Reference Guide and online help for further information about using filters and editing rules. Triggers and Alarms WAN Observer adds WAN-related criteria to the standard Triggers and Alarms mode.
  • Page 43 Check the alarms you wish to set, then click the Triggers tab to set the criteria by which the alarms will be triggered: Note that most WAN alarms can be set on the DTE or DCE side or both; note also that the Committed Information Rate displayed is that which you set in Discover Network Names mode.
  • Page 44 Notes:...

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