Arc Starting And Arc Burning; Welding Positions According To Din 1921 - Elektra Beckum Welding Transformers and Rectifiers SB 160 C Operating Instructions Manual

3.1.5 Arc Starting and Arc Burning

Arc Strike
Always start the arc in the welding groove.
When the arc is stable weld over the arc strike and melt for good fusion, otherwise there is a risk of cracking.
wrong
arc strike
Arc Length
The arc length "a", that is the distance between the stick electrode and the work, should be:
with stick electrodes of coating type R, RR, A, C
with stick electrodes of coating type B
Too long an arc reduces the penetration, increases the arc blow effect and, particularly with basic coated stick
electrodes, causes a porous weld seam.

3.1.6 Welding Positions According to DIN 1921

w
w = gravity position
f
s
s = vertical-up position
f = vertical-down position
correct
arc strike
w
q
q = horizontal-vertical position
Arc starting
sequence
open-circuit voltage Short-circuit voltage
3 to 5 V
= 1.0xd,
= 0.5xd,
h = horizontal position
18
working voltage
20 to 30 V
h
ü
ü = overhead position
d
a