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JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING
Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING. We have
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Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING manuals available for free PDF download: Configuration Manual
Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (788 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - Broadband Access Configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 6.82 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
List of Figures
29
About the Documentation
37
Audience
37
Documentation Feedback
37
E Series and Junose Documentation and Release Notes
37
E Series and Junose Text and Syntax Conventions
37
Obtaining Documentation
37
Requesting Technical Support
37
Table 1: Notice Icons
38
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
38
About the Documentation
39
Opening a Case with JTAC
40
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
40
Part 1 Managing Remote Access
41
Managing Remote Access
42
Managing Remote Access
41
Chapter 2 Monitoring and Troubleshooting Remote Access
41
Configuring Remote Access
43
Remote Access Overview
44
B-RAS Data Flow
44
Configuring IP Addresses for Remote Clients
44
AAA Overview
45
Chapter 1 Configuring Remote Access
45
Remote Access Platform Considerations
45
B-RAS Protocol Support
45
Before You Configure B-RAS
46
Remote Access Configuration Tasks
46
Remote Access References
46
Chapter 1 Configuring Remote Access
47
Configuring a B-RAS License
47
Mapping a User Domain Name to a Virtual Router
48
Mapping User Requests Without a Valid Domain Name
48
Mapping User Requests Without a Configured Domain Name
49
Using DNIS
49
Redirected Authentication
49
IP Hinting
50
Setting up Domain Name and Realm Name Usage
52
Using the Realm Name as the Domain Name
52
Using Delimiters Other than
52
Using Either the Domain or the Realm as the Domain Name
53
Specifying the Domain Name or Realm Name Parse Direction
53
Stripping the Domain Name
54
Domain Name and Realm Name Examples
55
Specifying a Single Name for Users from a Domain
56
Table 3: Username and Domain Name Examples
56
Configuring RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Servers
58
Server Access
58
Server Request Processing Limit
59
Authentication and Accounting Methods
59
Table 4: Local UDP Port Ranges by RADIUS Request Type
59
Supporting Exchange of Extensible Authentication Protocol Messages
60
Immediate Accounting Updates
61
Duplicate and Broadcast Accounting
61
Configuring AAA Broadcast Accounting
62
Configuring AAA Duplicate Accounting
62
Overriding AAA Accounting NAS Information
62
UDP Checksums
63
Collecting Accounting Statistics
63
Configuring RADIUS AAA Servers
63
SNMP Traps and System Log Messages
76
SNMP Traps
76
System Log Messages
77
Configuring SNMP Traps
77
Configuring Local Authentication Servers
80
Creating the Local Authentication Environment
80
Creating Local User Databases
80
Adding User Entries to Local User Databases
80
Using the Aaa Local Username Command
81
Using the Username Command
81
Assigning a Local User Database to a Virtual Router
82
Enabling Local Authentication on the Virtual Router
82
Configuration Commands
83
Local Authentication Example
87
Configuring Tunnel Subscriber Authentication
90
Configuring Name Server Addresses
91
Configuration Tasks
91
DNS Primary and Secondary NMS Configuration
92
WINS Primary and Secondary NMS Configuration
93
Configuring Local Address Servers
94
Local Address Pool Ranges
94
Figure 1: Local Address Pool Hierarchy
94
Local Address Pool Aliases
95
Shared Local Address Pools
95
Figure 2: Shared Local Address Pools
95
SNMP Thresholds
96
Configuring a Local Address Server
96
Configuring DHCP Features
100
Creating an IP Interface
101
Single Clients Per ATM Subinterface
101
Figure 3: Single PPP Clients Per ATM Subinterface
101
Multiple Clients Per ATM Subinterface
102
Figure 4: Multiple PPP Clients Per ATM Subinterface
102
Configuring AAA Profiles
103
Allowing or Denying Domain Names
104
Configuration Example
104
Using Domain Name Aliases
105
Manually Setting NAS-Port-Type Attribute
109
Service-Description Attribute
110
Using RADIUS Route-Download Server to Distribute Routes
111
Format of Downloaded Routes
111
Cisco-Avpair (Cisco VSA 26-1)
112
Framed-Route (RADIUS Attribute 22)
112
How the Route-Download Server Downloads Routes
112
Configuring the Route-Download Server to Download Routes
112
Using the AAA Logical Line Identifier to Track Subscribers
116
How the Router Obtains and Uses the LLID
116
RADIUS Attributes in Preauthentication Request
117
Considerations for Using the LLID
118
Table 5: RADIUS IETF Attributes in Preauthentication Request
118
Configuring the Router to Obtain the LLID for a Subscriber
119
Troubleshooting Subscriber Preauthentication
121
Table 6: Vsas that Apply to Dynamic IP Interfaces
122
Using Vsas for Dynamic IP Interfaces
122
Table 7: Traffic-Shaping Vsas that Apply to Dynamic IP Interfaces
123
Traffic Shaping for PPP over ATM Interfaces
123
Mapping Application Terminate Reasons to RADIUS Terminate Codes
124
Table 8: Supported RADIUS Acct-Terminate-Cause Codes
124
Configuration Example
126
Configuring Timeout
128
Limiting Active Subscribers
129
Configuring Standard RADIUS Ipv6 Attributes for Ipv6 Neighbor Discovery Router Advertisements and Dhcpv6 Prefix Delegation
130
Notifying RADIUS of AAA Failure
130
Propagation of LAG Subscriber Information to AAA and RADIUS
132
Table 9: RADIUS Attributes Specifying LAG Interface
133
Configuring the SRC Client
134
Table 10: SRC Client and COPS Terminology
134
Dhcpv6 Local Address Pools for Allocation of Ipv6 Prefixes Overview
141
Dhcpv6 Prefix Delegation Example
143
Order of Preference in Determining the Local Address Pool for Allocating Prefixes
143
Order of Preference in Allocating Prefixes and Assigning DNS Addresses to Requesting Routers
144
Configuring the Dhcpv6 Local Address Pools
144
Limitation on the Number of Prefixes Used by Clients
147
Using Dhcpv6 Local Address Pools for Prefix Delegation over Non-PPP Links Example
147
Monitoring and Troubleshooting Remote Access
149
Monitoring Chassis-Wide Routes Downloaded by RADIUS Route-Download
149
Servers
149
Monitoring the Maximum Number of Active Subscribers Per Virtual
149
Router
149
Monitoring Virtual Router Groups Configured for AAA Broadcast
149
Accounting
149
Monitoring the RADIUS Attribute Used for Ipv6 Neighbor Discovery Router
150
Setting a Baseline for AAA Statistics
151
Setting a Baseline for AAA Route Downloads
151
Setting a Baseline for COPS Statistics
151
Setting a Baseline for Local Address Pool Statistics
151
Setting a Baseline for RADIUS Statistics
152
Setting the Baseline for SRC Statistics
152
Setting Baselines for Remote Access
150
How to Monitor PPP Interfaces
152
Monitoring AAA Accounting Configuration
152
Monitoring AAA Accounting Default
153
Table 11: Show Aaa Accounting Output Fields
153
Monitoring Accounting Interval
154
Monitoring Specific Virtual Router Groups
154
Table 12: Show Aaa Accounting Vr-Group Output Fields
154
Monitoring Domain and Realm Name Delimiters
155
Monitoring Mapping between User Domains and Virtual Routers
155
Monitoring the Default AAA Authentication Method List
155
Table 13: Show Aaa Domain-Map Output Fields
156
Monitoring Tunnel Subscriber Authentication
157
Monitoring IP Addresses of Primary and Secondary DNS and WINS Name Servers
158
Monitoring Routing Table Address Lookup
158
Monitoring the AAA Model
158
Monitoring AAA Profile Configuration
159
Table 14: Show Aaa Profile Output Fields
159
Monitoring Statistics about the RADIUS Route-Download Server
160
Table 15: Show Aaa Route-Download Output Fields
160
Monitoring Routes Downloaded by the RADIUS Route-Download Server
162
Table 16: Show Aaa Route-Download Routes Output Fields
162
Monitoring Chassis-Wide Routes Downloaded by RADIUS Route-Download Servers
163
Table 17: Show Aaa Route-Download Routes Global Output Fields
164
Monitoring Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Statistics
165
Table 18: Show Aaa Statistics Output Fields
166
Monitoring Session Timeouts
167
Monitoring the Maximum Number of Active Subscribers Per Virtual Router
167
Monitoring the Number of Active Subscribers Per Port
167
Monitoring Interim Accounting for Users on the Virtual Router
168
Monitoring Virtual Router Groups Configured for AAA Broadcast Accounting
168
Monitoring Configuration Information for AAA Local Authentication
169
Table 19: Show Configuration Category Aaa Global-Attributes Output Fields
169
Monitoring AAA Server Attributes
170
Table 20: Show Configuration Category Aaa Local-Authentication Output Fields
170
Table 21: Show Configuration Category Aaa Server-Attributes Include-Defaults Output Fields
171
Monitoring the COPS Layer over SRC Connection
172
Table 22: Show Cops Info Output Fields
173
Monitoring Statistics about the COPS Layer
174
Table 23: Show Cops Statistics Output Fields
175
Monitoring Local Address Pool Aliases
176
Monitoring Local Address Pools
176
Table 24: Show Ip Local Alias Output Fields
176
Table 25: Show Ip Local Pool Output Fields
177
Monitoring Local Address Pool Statistics
178
Monitoring Shared Local Address Pools
178
Monitoring the Routing Table
179
Table 26: Show Ip Local Shared-Pool Output Fields
179
Monitoring RADIUS Override Settings
180
Monitoring the B-RAS License
180
Monitoring the RADIUS Server Algorithm
180
Table 27: Show Radius Override Output Fields
180
Monitoring RADIUS Server Information
181
Monitoring the RADIUS Rollover Configuration
181
Table 28: Show Radius Servers Output Fields
182
Monitoring RADIUS Services Statistics
183
Table 29: Show Radius Statistics Output Fields
185
Monitoring RADIUS SNMP Traps
186
Monitoring RADIUS Accounting for L2TP Tunnels
187
Monitoring RADIUS Server IP Addresses
187
Advertisements
188
Monitoring the RADIUS Attribute Used for Ipv6 Neighbor Discovery Router Advertisements
188
Monitoring RADIUS UDP Checksums
187
Monitoring SRC Client Connection Status
188
Monitoring the RADIUS Attribute Used for Dhcpv6 Prefix Delegation
188
Table 30: Show Sscc Info Output Fields
189
Monitoring SRC Client Connection Statistics
190
Table 31: Show Sscc Statistics Output Fields
191
Monitoring Subscriber Information
192
Monitoring the SRC Client Version Number
192
Table 32: Show Subscribers Output Fields
196
Monitoring Application Terminate Reason Mappings
197
Monitoring Ipv6 Local Pools for DHCP Prefix Delegation by All Configured Pools
199
Table 33: Show Terminate-Code Output Fields
199
Table 34: Show Ipv6 Local Pool Output Fields
199
Monitoring Ipv6 Local Pools for DHCP Prefix Delegation by Pool Name
200
Table 35: Show Ipv6 Local Pool Poolname Output Fields
200
Monitoring Ipv6 Local Pool Statistics for DHCP Prefix Delegation
201
Table 36: Show Ipv6 Local Pool Statistics Output Fields
202
Part 2 Managing RADIUS and TACACS
203
Chapter 4 Configuring RADIUS Dynamic-Request Server
203
Chapter 3 Configuring RADIUS Attributes
205
RADIUS Overview
205
RADIUS Services
206
RADIUS Attributes
206
RADIUS Platform Considerations
206
Configuring RADIUS Attributes
207
RADIUS References
207
Subscriber AAA Access Messages
207
Supported RADIUS IETF Attributes
208
Table 37: AAA Access Message RADIUS IETF Attributes Supported
208
Supported Juniper Networks Vsas
210
Table 38: AAA Access Message Juniper Networks (Vendor ID 4874) Vsas
210
Subscriber AAA Accounting Messages
215
Supported RADIUS IETF Attributes
215
Table 39: AAA Accounting Message RADIUS IETF Attributes Supported
216
Supported Juniper Networks Vsas
218
Table 40: AAA Accounting Message Juniper Network (Vendor ID 4874) Vsas
219
Tunnel Accounting Messages
221
Table 41: AAA Accounting Tunnel Message RADIUS Attributes
221
DSL Forum Vsas in AAA Access and Accounting Messages
222
Table 42: DSL Forum (Vendor ID 3561) Vsas Supported in AAA Access and Accounting Messages
223
CLI AAA Messages
224
CLI Commands Used to Modify RADIUS Attributes
224
Table 43: CLI AAA Access Message RADIUS Attributes Supported
224
RADIUS IETF Attributes
225
NAS-IP-Address
225
NAS-Port
226
Framed-IP-Address
229
Framed-Ip-Netmask
229
Class
230
Framed-Compression
230
Called-Station-ID
231
Calling-Station-ID
231
NAS-Identifier
236
Acct-Delay-Time
238
Acct-Session-ID
239
Acct-Authentic
240
Acct-Terminate-Cause
240
Acct-Link-Count
241
Acct-Multi-Session-ID
241
Acct-Input-Gigawords
242
Event-Timestamp
242
Output-Gigawords
242
NAS-Port-Type
243
Tunnel-Type
244
Tunnel-Client-Endpoint
245
Tunnel-Medium-Type
245
Tunnel-Server-Endpoint
245
Acct-Tunnel-Connection
246
Connect-Info
246
Tunnel-Assignment-ID
247
NAS-Port-ID
248
Tunnel-Preference
248
Tunnel-Client-Auth-ID
249
Framed-Interface-ID
250
Tunnel-Server-Auth-ID
250
Framed-Ipv6-Prefix
251
Framed-Ipv6-Route
251
Delegated-Ipv6-Prefix
252
Framed-Ipv6-Pool
252
All Tunnel Server Attributes
253
Ascend-Num-In-Multilink
253
Juniper Networks Vendor-Specific Attributes
254
Ingress-Policy-Name
254
Virtual-Router
254
Egress-Policy-Name
255
Pcr
256
Service-Category
256
Mbs
257
Pppoe-Description
257
Scr
257
Acct-Input-Gigapackets
258
Acct-Output-Gigapackets
258
Tunnel-Interface-ID
258
Ipv6-Local-Interface
259
Ipv6-Virtual-Router
259
Ipv6-Primary-DNS
260
Ipv6-Secondary-DNS
260
Disconnect-Cause
261
Service-Description
261
DHCP-GI-Address
262
DHCP-MAC-Address
262
DHCP-Options
262
Interface-Desc
263
MLPPP-Bundle-Name
263
L2C-Information
264
L2C-Up-Stream-Data
264
Ipv6-Ndra-Prefix
265
L2C-Down-Stream-Data
265
Downstream-Calculated-Qos-Rate
266
Upstream-Calculated-Qos-Rate
266
ICR-Partition-ID
267
Max-Clients-Per-Interface
267
All Ipv6 Accounting Attributes
268
ANCP-Related Juniper Networks Vsas
269
Table 44: ANCP (L2C)-Related Keywords for Radius Include Command
269
DSL Forum Vendor-Specific Attributes
271
Including or Excluding Attributes in RADIUS Messages
272
Ignoring Attributes When Receiving Access-Accept Messages
273
Advertisement
Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (712 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - Link Layer Configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 7.93 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
List of Figures
23
List of Tables
25
About the Documentation
27
Audience
27
Documentation Feedback
27
E Series and Junose Documentation and Release Notes
27
E Series and Junose Text and Syntax Conventions
27
Obtaining Documentation
27
Requesting Technical Support
27
Table 1: Notice Icons
28
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
28
About the Documentation
29
Opening a Case with JTAC
30
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
30
Atm Nbma
43
Virtual Channel Support
43
Aging
44
ARP Table
44
Static Map Versus Inverse ARP
44
Before You Configure ATM
51
Rate Limiting for F5 OAM Cells
51
Configuration Tasks
52
Creating a Basic Configuration
52
Setting Optional Parameters
54
Optional Tasks on ATM 1483 Subinterfaces
56
Configuring F4 OAM
63
Configuring OAM
63
Configuring F5 OAM
65
Setting a Loopback Location ID
66
Enabling OAM Flush
67
Running ATM Ping
68
Configuring an NBMA Interface
69
Creating an NBMA Static Map
70
Assigning Descriptions to Interfaces
72
Sending Interface Descriptions to AAA
73
Assigning Descriptions to Virtual Paths
74
Exporting ATM 1483 Subinterface Descriptions
74
Configuring Individual ATM PVC Parameters
75
Benefits
76
Creating Control Pvcs
76
Creating Data Pvcs
77
Configuring the Service Category for Data Pvcs
78
Configuring Encapsulation for Data Pvcs
80
Configuring F5 OAM for Data Pvcs
81
Configuring Inverse ARP for Data Pvcs
84
Benefits
85
Configuring ATM VC Classes
85
Precedence Levels
86
Precedence Levels for Static Pvcs
86
Precedence Level Examples
87
Precedence Levels for Dynamic Pvcs
87
Upgrade Considerations
87
Configuring VC Classes
89
Figure 5: MLFR Aggregation of T1 Lines into a Single Bundle
164
Figure 6: Terminating the Bundle at an MLFR Bridge
164
Table 9: LIP Messages and Functions
164
Chapter 3 Configuring Multilink Frame Relay
165
Interface Stacking
165
Platform Considerations
165
Upper-Layer Protocols over Static Ethernet Platform Considerations
184
Configuring IP over a Static Ethernet Interface
185
Interface Specifiers
185
Module Requirements
185
Upper-Layer Protocols over Static Ethernet References
185
Configuring Pppoe over a Static Ethernet Interface
186
Figure 14: Example of Ip/Vlan/Fast Ethernet Stacking Configuration Procedure
204
Configuring MPLS over VLAN
205
Figure 15: Example of Pppoe/Vlan/Fast Ethernet Stacking Configuration Procedure
205
Configuring IP over VLAN and Pppoe over VLAN
206
Configuring an S-VLAN Subinterface
210
Configuring an S-VLAN Subinterface
211
Configuring Pppoe over an S-VLAN
211
Advantages
214
Configuring S-VLAN Tunnels for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
214
Configuration Example
215
Interface Stacking
215
Monitoring VLAN and S-VLAN Subinterfaces
218
S-VLAN Oversubscription
218
Displaying Interface Rate Statistics for VLAN Subinterfaces
219
Using Ethernet Show Commands
221
Ad Link Aggregation for Ethernet Overview
229
Configuring 802.3Ad Link Aggregation and Link Redundancy
229
Higher-Level Protocols
230
Lacp
230
802.3Ad Link Aggregation Platform Considerations
231
Ethernet Link Aggregation and MPLS
231
Load Balancing and Qos
231
Module Requirements
231
Figure 21: Ethernet Link Redundancy Configuration Models
242
Figure 22: GE-2 Line Module Using Physical Port Redundancy
243
Figure 23: Single-Homed GE-2 Line Module Configuration
243
Figure 24: Single-Homed FE-8 Line Module Configuration (1:N)
243
Figure 25: FE-8 Line Module with 4 Redundant Ethernet Links (1:1)
244
Figure 27: GE-8 IOA Configuration Across Ioas (1:N)
245
Figure 28: Dual-Homed Configuration (1:1)
245
Table 10: Behavior of Member Links Using Local and Remote LACP
248
Acquiring Initial Links
249
Detecting Failures
249
Figure 29: Dual-Homed Heterogeneous Configuration in an RSTP
249
Configuring Ethernet Link Redundancy
250
Failing over
250
Monitoring 802.3Ad Link Aggregation
252
Configuring Point-To-Point Protocol
257
Framing
257
Overview
257
Error Frames
258
LCP Negotiation Parameters
258
Link Control Protocol
258
Validation of LCP Peer Magic Number
259
B-RAS Support
260
Authentication
261
Extensible Authentication Protocol
261
Figure 30: Authentication with EAP
261
Rate Limiting for PPP Control Packets
261
EAP Packet Retransmission
262
EAP Types
262
Table 11: Supported EAP Types
262
EAP Behavior in an L2TP Environment
263
Limitations
264
Performance
264
Remote Peer Scenarios During Negotiation of PPP Options
265
IPCP Lockout and Local IP Address Pool Restoration
266
Interface Specifiers
267
Module Requirements
267
Platform Considerations
267
References
268
Before You Configure PPP
269
Configuration Tasks
269
Optional Configuration Tasks
272
Configuring PPP Authentication
277
PPP Accounting Statistics
279
Monitoring PPP Interfaces
280
Troubleshooting
294
Configuring Multilink PPP
297
Overview
297
Application
298
Figure 31: MLPPP Aggregation of T1 Lines into a Single Bundle
298
Figure 32: Structure of MLPPP
298
MLPPP LCP Extensions
298
Table 12: Supported Configurations for MLPPP Fragmentation and Reassembly
319
Bundle Validation and Configuration Guidelines
320
Bundle Validation Failure
321
Configuring Fragmentation and Reassembly for Static MLPPP
321
Recovering from Bundle Validation Failure
321
Static MLPPP over ATM 1483 Example
322
Configuring Fragmentation and Reassembly for Dynamic MLPPP
323
Dynamic MLPPP over L2TP Example
324
Dynamic MLPPP over Pppoe Example
324
Configuring Fragmentation and Reassembly for MLPPP Bundles
327
Monitoring MLPPP
327
Configuring Packet over SONET
343
Overview
343
POS Features
343
Platform Considerations
344
Sonet/Sdh
344
Table 13: most Common SONET/SDH Implementations
344
Interface Specifiers
345
Module Requirements
345
References
345
Before You Configure POS
346
Configuration Tasks
346
Monitoring POS
351
Configuring Point-To-Point Protocol over Ethernet
355
Overview
355
Discovery
356
Figure 33: Pppoe over ATM
356
Pppoe Stages
356
Pppoe Service Name Tables
357
Session
357
Features
358
Table 14: Sample Pppoe Service Name Table
358
Application
359
Enabling the Service Name Table for Use
359
Using the Pppoe Remote Circuit ID to Identify Subscribers
359
Pppoe Remote Circuit ID Capture
360
Pppoe Remote Circuit ID Format
360
Table 15: Configuring Nondefault Formats for the Pppoe Remote Circuit
360
Table 16: Interface Specifier Format Examples for Dsl-Forum-1 Keyword
362
Use by RADIUS or L2TP
363
Platform Considerations
364
Pppoe MTU Configuration
364
System Event Log
364
Interface Specifiers
365
Module Requirements
365
Before You Configure Pppoe
366
Configuring Pppoe over ATM
366
References
366
Figure 34: Example of Pppoe over ATM Stacking
369
Configuring Ipv4 and Ipv6 over Pppoe with VLAN
373
Configuring Pppoe for Ethernet Modules
373
Pppoe Interface and Subinterface Limits
373
Figure 35: Example of Configuring Ipv4 and Ipv6 over Pppoe
374
Figure 36: Example of Pppoe Stacking
378
Configuring PADM Messages
381
Configuring PADN Messages
383
Configuring Pppoe Service Name Tables
384
Creating and Populating Pppoe Service Name Tables
384
Table 17: Default Pppoe Service Name Table
384
Table 18: Pppoe Service Name Table with Entries
385
Enabling Pppoe Service Name Tables for Use with Static Interfaces
387
Pppoe over ATM Configurations
387
Pppoe over Ethernet Configurations
389
Enabling Pppoe Service Name Tables for Use with Dynamic Interfaces
390
Configuring PADS Packet Content
392
Configuring Pppoe Remote Circuit ID Capture
393
Monitoring Pppoe
399
Troubleshooting
414
Configuring Bridged IP
417
Overview
417
Proxy ARP
417
Link Failure and Acquisition
246
Protecting against Physical Link Failure
246
Protecting against Virtual Link Failure
246
LACP Configuration and Member Link Behavior
247
Reverting after a Failover
247
Ethernet Link Redundancy and RSTP
248
Member Link with Non-LAG Partner
248
Figure 26: Single-Homed GE-4 IOA Configuration (1:4)
244
Ethernet Link Redundancy Behavior
245
Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (366 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - IP Services Configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 3.91 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
List of Figures
19
About the Documentation
23
Audience
23
Documentation Feedback
23
E Series and Junose Documentation and Release Notes
23
E Series and Junose Text and Syntax Conventions
23
Obtaining Documentation
23
Requesting Technical Support
23
Table 1: Notice Icons
24
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
24
About the Documentation
25
Opening a Case with JTAC
26
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
26
Part 1 Chapters
27
Chapters
27
Chapter 5 Configuring Ipsec
27
Configuring Routing Policy
29
Overview
29
Platform Considerations
30
References
30
Route Maps
30
Chapter 1 Configuring Routing Policy
31
Route Map Configuration Example
31
Figure 1: Applying Route Maps to Routes
32
Multiple Values in a Match Entry
32
Chapter 1 Configuring Routing Policy
33
Negating Match Clauses
33
Matching a Community List Exactly
34
Removing Community Lists from a Route Map
34
Matching a Policy List
35
Redistributing Access Routes
35
Setting Multicast Bandwidths
35
Match Policy Lists
46
Access Lists
47
Filtering Prefixes
47
Configuration Example 1
47
Configuration Example 2
48
Configuration Example 3
48
Filtering as Paths
49
Figure 2: Filtering with Access Lists
49
Configuration Example 1
50
Figure 3: Filtering with AS-Path Access Lists
50
Using Access Lists in a Route Map
51
Configuration Example 1
51
Figure 4: Route Map Filtering
51
Using Access Lists for PIM Join Filters
55
Clearing Access List Counters
57
Creating Table Maps
57
Table 3: Match and Set Policy Values
58
Prefix Lists
59
Using a Prefix List
60
Using the Null Interface
59
Prefix Trees
62
Using a Prefix Tree
63
Community Lists
64
Figure 5: Community Lists
64
Table 4: Action Based on Well-Known Community Membership
64
Extended Community Lists
68
Using Regular Expressions
70
AS-Path Lists
70
Community Lists
71
Community Numbers
71
Metacharacters
71
Table 5: Supported Regular Expression Metacharacters
71
Using Metacharacters as Literal Tokens
72
Regular Expression Examples
73
Table 6: Sample Regular Expressions
73
Managing the Routing Table
75
Monitoring Routing Policy
76
Troubleshooting Routing Policy
76
Configuring NAT
89
Overview
89
Platform Considerations
90
Module Requirements
90
References
90
NAT Configurations
91
Chapter 2 Configuring NAT
91
Traditional NAT
91
Basic NAT
91
Bidirectional NAT
92
Napt
92
Network and Address Terms
92
Inside Local Addresses
93
Inside Global Addresses
93
Outside Local Addresses
93
Outside Global Addresses
93
Twice NAT
92
Understanding Address Translation
93
Inside Source Translation
93
Outside Source Translation
94
Address Assignment Methods
94
Static Translations
94
Dynamic Translations
95
Order of Operations
95
Inside-To-Outside Translation
95
Outside-To-Inside Translation
95
Before You Begin
96
Packet Discard Rules
96
PPTP and GRE Tunneling through NAT
96
Configuring a NAT License
97
Limiting Translation Entries
97
Specifying Inside and Outside Interfaces
97
Defining Static Address Translations
98
Creating Static Inside Source Translations
98
Creating Static Outside Source Translations
99
Defining Dynamic Translations
100
Creating Access List Rules
100
Defining Address Pools
101
Defining Dynamic Translation Rules
102
Creating Dynamic Inside Source Translation Rules
103
Creating Dynamic Outside Source Translation Rules
103
Defining Translation Timeouts
104
Clearing Dynamic Translations
105
NAT Configuration Examples
105
NAPT Example
105
Figure 6: NAPT Example
106
Bidirectional NAT Example
107
Figure 7: Bidirectional NAT Example
108
Twice NAT Example
109
Figure 8: Twice NAT Example
109
Cross-VRF Example
111
Figure 9: Cross-VRF Example
111
Tunnel Configuration through NAT Examples
112
Clients on an Inside Network
113
Clients on an Outside Network
113
Figure 10: PPTP Tunnels on an Inside Network
113
Figure 11: PPTP Tunnels on an Outside Network
113
GRE Flows through NAT
114
Monitoring NAT
114
Displaying the NAT License Key
114
Displaying Translation Statistics
115
Displaying Translation Entries
117
Displaying Address Pool Information
118
Displaying Inside and Outside Rule Settings
119
Configuring J-Flow Statistics
121
Overview
121
Interface Sampling
121
Aggregation Caches
122
Flow Collection
122
Main Flow Cache Contents
122
Cache Flow Export
123
Aging Flows
123
Operation with NAT
124
Operation with High Availability
124
Before You Configure J-Flow Statistics
124
Configuring Flow-Based Statistics Collection
124
Enabling Flow-Based Statistics
125
Enabling Flow-Based Statistics on an Interface
125
Defining a Sampling Interval
126
Setting Cache Size
127
Defining Aging Timers
127
Specifying the Activity Timer
127
Specifying the Inactivity Timer
128
Specifying Flow Export
128
Configuring Aggregation Flow Caches
129
Platform Considerations
124
Monitoring J-Flow Statistics
132
Clearing J-Flow Statistics
132
J-Flow Show Commands
132
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Overview
139
How BFD Works
140
Negotiation of the BFD Liveness Detection Interval
140
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Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (262 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - PHYSICAL LAYER configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2.54 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
List of Tables
17
About the Documentation
19
Audience
19
Documentation Feedback
19
E Series and Junose Documentation and Release Notes
19
E Series and Junose Text and Syntax Conventions
19
Obtaining Documentation
19
Requesting Technical Support
19
Table 1: Notice Icons
20
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
20
About the Documentation
21
Opening a Case with JTAC
22
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
22
Part 1 Chapters
23
Chapter 1 Configuring Channelized T3 Interfaces
23
Chapter 2 Configuring T3 and E3 Interfaces
23
Chapter 3 Configuring Unchannelized Ocx/Stmx Interfaces
23
Chapters
23
Chapter 4 Configuring Channelized Ocx/Stmx Interfaces
23
Configuring Channelized T3 Interfaces
25
Overview
25
MDL/FDL Support
25
MDL Standards
26
FDL Standards
26
Timeout of Received MDL and FDL Messages
26
Table 3: MDL and FDL Message Strings and Message Types
26
Frequency of FDL Path Messages
27
Higher-Level Protocols
27
Chapter 1 Configuring Channelized T3 Interfaces
27
CT3/T3-F0 Line Modules and CT3/T3 12 I/O Modules
28
Exchanging Modules
28
Interface Stack
29
Numbering Scheme
29
T3 Controllers
29
Figure 1: Stack for Channelized T3 Interface
29
T1 Channels
30
Fractional T1
30
Figure 2: T1 Channels and DS0 Timeslots on a T3 Line
30
Table 4: Sample T1 Subchannel/Timeslot Assignments
30
HDLC Channels
31
Platform Considerations
27
Before You Configure an Interface
31
References
31
Configuration Tasks
32
Configuring a T3 Controller
32
Configuring MDL Messages
33
Other Optional Tasks
34
Configuring T1 Channels
36
Optional Tasks
36
Configuring FDL Messages
39
Configuring an HDLC Channel
42
Optional Tasks
42
Configuration Example
45
Testing Interfaces
45
Testing at the T3 Layer
45
Testing at the T1 Layer
48
Monitoring Interfaces
50
Setting a Baseline
51
Displaying Counters and Time Intervals
51
Output Filtering
51
Configuring T3 and E3 Interfaces
67
Overview
67
MDL Support
67
MDL Standards
68
Timeout of Received MDL Messages
68
Table 5: MDL Message Strings and Message Types
68
Higher-Level Protocols
69
Chapter 2 Configuring T3 and E3 Interfaces
69
Ocx/Stmx/Ds3-ATM Line Modules and 4Xds3 ATM I/O Modules
70
CT3/T3-F0 Line Modules and CT3/T3 12 I/O Modules
70
Interface Stack
71
Numbering Scheme
71
Figure 3: Stack for T3 ATM Interfaces
71
Figure 4: Stack for T3 Frame and E3 Frame Interfaces
71
Platform Considerations
69
COCX-F3 Line Modules and Associated I/O Modules
69
Before You Configure an Interface
72
References
72
Configuration Tasks
73
Configuring a T3 or an E3 Controller
73
Configuring MDL Messages
74
Optional Tasks
76
Configuring Fractional T3
78
Configuring an HDLC Channel
79
Optional Tasks
79
Configuration Examples
82
Testing Interfaces
83
Sending BERT Patterns
83
Enabling Local, Network, and Payload Loopback
84
Enabling Remote Loopback
84
Monitoring Interfaces
86
Setting a Baseline
86
Displaying Counters and Time Intervals
86
Output Filtering
87
Juniper JUNOSE 11.0.X MULTICAST ROUTING Configuration Manual (270 pages)
for E Series Broadband Services Routers - Multicast Routing Configuration
Brand:
Juniper
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2.72 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
List of Tables
17
About the Documentation
19
Audience
19
Documentation Feedback
19
E Series and Junose Documentation and Release Notes
19
E Series and Junose Text and Syntax Conventions
19
Obtaining Documentation
19
Requesting Technical Support
19
Table 1: Notice Icons
20
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
20
About the Documentation
21
Opening a Case with JTAC
22
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
22
Internet Protocol Version 4
23
Chapter 1 Configuring Ipv4 Multicast
23
Ipv4 Multicast Overview
25
Chapter 3 Configuring PIM for Ipv4 Multicast
23
Internet Protocol Version
26
Reverse-Path Forwarding
26
Table 3: Function of Multicast Protocols on a Router
26
Multicast Packet Forwarding
27
Platform Considerations
27
Chapter 1 Configuring Ipv4 Multicast
27
References
28
Before You Begin
28
Configuring the Switch Fabric Bandwidth
28
Enabling IP Multicast
29
Defining Static Routes for Reverse-Path Forwarding
29
Displaying Available Routes for Reverse-Path Forwarding
29
Enabling and Disabling RPF Checks
31
Using Unicast Routes for RPF
31
Defining Permanent IP Multicast Forwarding Entries
32
Defining a Multicast Bandwidth Map
32
Using the Autosense Mechanism
33
How Adaptive Mode Works
33
Figure 1: Example of Adaptive Ipv4 Multicast Bandwidth Detection
34
Multicast Bandwidth Map Example
35
Table 4: Adaptive Mode Algorithm Values
35
Configuring Multicast Qos Adjustment
37
Multicast OIF Mapping Case
37
Multicast Traffic Receipt Without Forwarding
38
Figure 2: Multicast OIF Mapping
38
Activating Multicast Qos Adjustment Functions
39
Figure 3: Multicast Traffic Receipt Without Forwarding
39
Configuring Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
40
Figure 4: Packet Flow Without Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
40
Figure 5: Packet Flow with Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
41
Supported Modules and Encapsulations
42
Hardware Multicast Packet Replication Considerations
43
Relationship with OIF Mapping
43
Configuring Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
45
Monitoring Hardware Multicast Packet Replication
46
Port Statistics
46
IP and VLAN Statistics
47
IGMP Statistics
47
Blocking and Limiting Multicast Traffic
47
Blocking Mroutes
47
Limiting Interface Admission Bandwidth
48
Enabling Interface Admission Bandwidth Limitation
48
OIF Interface Reevaluation Example
48
Creating Mroute Port Limits
49
Limiting Port Admission Bandwidth
49
Enabling Port Admission Bandwidth Control
50
OIF Port Reevaluation Example
51
Deleting Multicast Forwarding Entries
52
Monitoring IP Multicast Settings
52
Support for Multicast Router Information
61
BGP Multicasting
62
Investigating Multicast Routes
62
Configuring IGMP
65
IGMP Overview
66
Group Membership Queries
66
Group Membership Reports
67
Leave Group Membership Messages
67
Platform Considerations
67
Chapter 2 Configuring IGMP
67
References
68
Before You Begin
68
Configuring Static and Dynamic IGMP Interfaces
68
Figure 6: Static and Dynamic IGMP Interfaces
69
Table 5: IGMP Commands
69
Enabling IGMP on an Interface
70
Configuring IGMP Settings for an Interface
71
Specifying Multicast Groups
74
Assigning a Multicast Group to an Interface
75
Configuring Group Outgoing Interface Mapping
75
Configuring Access Node Control Protocol for IGMP
76
Configuring SSM Mapping
76
Limiting the Number of Accepted IGMP Groups
78
Including and Excluding Traffic
79
Configuring Explicit Host Tracking
80
Accepting IGMP Reports from Remote Subnetworks
82
Disabling and Removing IGMP
83
Monitoring IGMP
83
IGMP Proxy Overview
94
Figure 7: Upstream and Downstream Interfaces
94
Configuring IGMP Proxy
95
Establishing the IGMP Proxy Baseline
96
Monitoring IGMP Proxy
97
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