Perkins 1106D-70TA Operation And Maintenance Manual page 60

60
Refill Capacities
Fluid Recommendations
Table 17
Property UNITS
Aromatics %Volume
Ash %Weight
Carbon Residue on 10% %Weight
Bottoms
-
Cetane Number (2)
Cloud Point °C
-
Copper Strip Corrosion
Density at 15 °C (59 °F) (3) Kg / M
Distillation °C
Flash Point °C
Thermal Stability -
Pour Point °C
Sulfur (1) %mass
Kinematic Viscosity (4) "MM"
Water and sediment % (VV)
Water %
Sediment %
Gums and Resins (5) mg/100mL
Lubricity corrected wear mm
scar diameter at 60 °C
(140 °F). (6)
(1) Regional regulations, national regulations, or international regulations can require a fuel with a specific sulfur limit. Consult all applicable regu-
lations before selecting a fuel for a given engine application. Perkins fuel systems and engine components can operate on high sulphur fuels.
Fuel sulfur levels affect exhaust emissions. High sulfur fuels also increase the potential for corrosion of internal components. Fuel sulfur levels
above 0.05% may significantly shorten the oil change interval. For additional information, refer to this manual, Sulfur section, and service inter-
val with high sulphur fuel.
(2) A minimum 45 cetane number is recommended for operations in cold weather below 0° C (32° F)ambient and high altitude.
(3) "Via standards tables, the equivalent API gravity for the minimum density of 801 kg / m
3
density of 876 kg / m is 30".
(4) The values of the fuel viscosity are the values as the fuel is delivered to the fuel injection pumps. Fuel should also meet the minimum viscosity
requirement and the fuel should meet the maximum viscosity requirements at 40°C (104°F) of either the ASTM D445 test method or the ISO
3104 test method. If a fuel with a low viscosity is used, cooling of the fuel may be required to maintain "1.4 cSt"or greater viscosity at the fuel in-
jection pump. Fuels with a high viscosity might require fuel heaters in order to lower the viscosity to "1.4 cSt" at the fuel injection pump.
(5) Follow the test conditions and procedures for gasoline (motor).
(6) Refer to the lubricity section within this Fuel Recommendation Section.
Perkins Specification for Distillate Diesel Fuel
Requirements
35% maximum
0.01% maximum
0.35% maximum
40 minimum
The cloud point must not ex-
ceed the lowest expected
ambient temperature.
No. 3 maximum
3
801 minimum and 876
maximum
10% at 282 °C (539.6 °F)
maximum
90% at 360 °C (680 °F)
maximum
legal limit
Minimum of 80% reflectance
after aging for 180 minutes
at 150 °C (302 °F)
6 °C (42.8 °F) minimum be-
low ambient temperature
Legal limit or up to 1% maxi-
mum in unregulated
regions.
2 "/S (cSt)" The viscosity of the fuel that
is delivered to the fuel injec-
tion pump. "1.4 minimum/
4.5 maximum"
0.05% maximum
0.05% maximum
0.05% maximum
10 mg per 100 mL
maximum
0.52 maximum
(1)
ASTMTest ISOTest
D1319 ISO3837
D482 ISO6245
D524 ISO4262
D613/D6890 ISO5165
D2500 ISO3015
D130 ISO2160
No equivalent test ISO 3675ISO 12185
D86 ISO3405
D93 ISO2719
D6468 No equivalent test
D97 ISO3016
D5453 or D26222 ISO 20846 or ISO 20884
D445 ISO3405
D1796 ISO3734
D1744 No equivalent test
D473 ISO3735
D381 ISO6246
D6079 ISO12156-1
3
(kilograms per cubic meter) is 45 and for the maximum
SEBU8731