Shark 50 Installation & Operation Manual
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Shark 50 Installation & Operation Manual

Shark 50 Installation & Operation Manual

Miltifunction power & energy meters/transducers
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S h a r k
5 0
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
MUL T I F UNC T I O N
ME T E R
B AC NE T ME T E R
100/ 100T / 100B/ 50
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MUL T I F UNC T I O N
T R ANS D UC E R
1 0 0 B
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1 0 0
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
MUL T I F UNC T I O N
ME T E R

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  • Page 1 S h a r k 100/ 100T / 100B/ 50 1 0 0 ®   MUL T I F UNC T I O N ME T E R ®   MUL T I F UNC T I O N...
  • Page 2 This page intentionally left blank.
  • Page 3 Electro Industries/GaugeTech. © 2014 Electro Industries/GaugeTech Nexus® and Shark® are registered trademarks of Electro Industries/GaugeTech. The distinctive shape, style, and overall appearances of all Shark® meters are trademarks of Electro Industries/GaugeTech. Communicator EXT is a trademark of Electro Industries/GaugeTech.
  • Page 4 This page intentionally left blank. Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 5: Product Warranty

    This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from unauthorized modification, ® misuse, or use for any reason other than electrical power monitoring. The Shark 100/100T/100B/50 meter is not a user-serviceable product. THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABIL- ITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

  • Page 6: Use Of Product For Protection

    WARNING or CAUTION in the operating instructions. Please see Chapter 4 for important safety information regard- ing installation and hookup of the Shark® 50/100/100B meter. Dans ce manuel, ce symbole indique que l’opérateur doit se référer à un important AVERTISSEMENT ou une MISE EN GARDE dans les instructions opérationnelles.
  • Page 7 Ce symbole indique que la borne de pose des canalisations in-situ qui doit être branchée dans la mise à terre avant de faire fonctionner le compteur qui est protégé contre une décharge électrique ou un état défectueux. This symbol indicates that the user must refer to this manual for specific WARNING or CAUTION information to avoid personal injury or damage to the product.
  • Page 8 This page intentionally left blank. Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Table of Contents Customer Service and Support Product Warranty Use of Product for Protection Statement of Calibration Disclaimer About Electro Industries/GaugeTech (EIG) 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement 1.1: Three-Phase System Configurations 1.1.1: Wye Connection 1.1.2: Delta Connection 1.1.3: Blondel’s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement 1.2: Power, Energy and Demand 1.3: Reactive Energy and Power Factor 1-12...
  • Page 10 4.7: Voltage Fuses 4.8: Electrical Connection Diagrams 4.9: Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation 4-21 5: Communication Installation 5.1: Shark® 100/50 Meter Serial Based Communication 5.1.1: IrDA Port (Com 1) 5.1.2: RS485/KYZ Output Com 2 (485P Option) 5.1.2.1: Using the Unicom 2500...
  • Page 11 5.2.1: Setting up the Host PC to Communicate with the Shark® 100 - INP10 meter 5.2.1.1: Configuring the Host PC's Ethernet Adapter through Windows© 5.2.2: Setting up the Shark® 100 - INP10 Meter for Ethernet Communication 5-11 5.2.2.1: Configuring the Shark® 100 - INP10 Meter's...
  • Page 12 7.2: Shark® 100B meter’s BACnet Objects 7.3: Configuring the Shark® 100B Meter 7.4: Using the Shark® 100B Meter’s Web Interface 7-12 7.5: Using the Shark® 100B in a BACnet Application 7-18 A: Shark® 100/50 Meter Navigation Maps A.1: Introduction A.2: Navigation Maps (Sheets 1 to 4) B: Shark®...
  • Page 13 Table of Contents B.2: Modbus Register Map Sections B.3: Data Formats B.4: Floating Point Values B.5: Modbus Register Map C: Shark® 100 Meter DNP Map C.1: Introduction C.2: DNP Mapping (DNP-1 to DNP-2) D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments D.1: DNP Implementation D.2: Data Link Layer...
  • Page 14 Table of Contents This page intentionally left blank. Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 TOC - 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 15: 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement

    1: Three-Phase Power Measurement 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement This introduction to three-phase power and power measurement is intended to provide only a brief overview of the subject. The professional meter engineer or meter technician should refer to more advanced documents such as the EEI Handbook for Electricity Metering and the application standards for more in-depth and technical coverage of the subject.
  • Page 16 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement Phase 3 Phase 1 Phase 2 Figure 1.1: Three-phase Wye Winding The three voltages are separated by 120 electrically. Under balanced load conditions the currents are also separated by 120 . However, unbalanced loads and other conditions can cause the currents to depart from the ideal 120 separation.
  • Page 17 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement The phasor diagram shows the 120 angular separation between the phase voltages. The phase-to-phase voltage in a balanced three-phase wye system is 1.732 times the phase-to-neutral voltage. The center point of the wye is tied together and is typically grounded.

  • Page 18: 2: Delta Connection

    1: Three-Phase Power Measurement 1.1.2: Delta Connection Delta-connected services may be fed with either three wires or four wires. In a three- phase delta service the load windings are connected from phase-to-phase rather than from phase-to-ground. Figure 1.3 shows the physical load connections for a delta service.
  • Page 19 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement Figure 1.4: Phasor Diagram, Three-Phase Voltages and Currents, Delta-Connected Another common delta connection is the four-wire, grounded delta used for lighting loads. In this connection the center point of one winding is grounded. On a 120/240 volt, four-wire, grounded delta service the phase-to-ground voltage would be 120 volts on two phases and 208 volts on the third phase.

  • Page 20: 3: Blondel's Theorem And Three Phase Measurement

    1: Three-Phase Power Measurement 1.1.3: Blondel’s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement In 1893 an engineer and mathematician named Andre E. Blondel set forth the first scientific basis for polyphase metering. His theorem states: If energy is supplied to any system of conductors through N wires, the total power in the system is given by the algebraic sum of the readings of N wattmeters so arranged that each of the N wires contains one current coil, the corresponding potential coil being connected between that wire and some common point.
  • Page 21 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement Some digital meters measure the individual phase power values one phase at a time. This means the meter samples the voltage and current on one phase and calculates a power value. Then it samples the second phase and calculates the power for the second phase.

  • Page 22: Power, Energy And Demand

    1: Three-Phase Power Measurement the four wires if they are connected by a common node. In the circuit of Figure 1.6 we must measure the power flow in three wires. This will require three voltage coils and three current coils (a three-element meter). Similar figures and conclusions could be reached for other circuit configurations involving Delta-connected loads.
  • Page 23 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement specified that the load is constant over that minute, we can convert the power reading to an equivalent consumed energy reading by multiplying the power reading times 1/ 60 (converting the time base from minutes to hours). Time (minutes) Figure 1.7: Power Use over Time Electro Industries/GaugeTech...
  • Page 24 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement Time Accumulated Power Energy Interval Energy (kW) (kWh) (minute) (kWh) 0.50 0.50 0.83 1.33 0.67 2.00 0.92 2.92 1.00 3.92 1.00 4.92 1.17 6.09 1.17 7.26 1.00 8.26 1.17 9.43 1.33 10.76 0.83 12.42 0.83 12.42 1.17...
  • Page 25 15-minute interval. The energy use in each interval typically falls between 50 and 70 kWh. However, during two intervals the energy rises sharply and peaks at 100 kWh in interval number 7. This peak of usage will result in setting a high demand reading.

  • Page 26: Reactive Energy And Power Factor

    1: Three-Phase Power Measurement 1.3: Reactive Energy and Power Factor The real power and energy measurements discussed in the previous section relate to the quantities that are most used in electrical systems. But it is often not sufficient to only measure real power and energy. Reactive power is a critical component of the total power picture because almost all real-life applications have an impact on reactive power.
  • Page 27 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement leads the voltage the load is requiring real power (watts) but is delivering reactive power (VARs) back into the system; that is VARs are flowing in the opposite direction of the real power flow. Reactive power (VARs) is required in all power systems. Any equipment that uses magnetization to operate requires VARs.

  • Page 28: Harmonic Distortion

    1: Three-Phase Power Measurement harmonic distortion. Displacement power factor is calculated using the following equation: Displacement PF where is the angle between the voltage and the current (see Fig. 1.9). In applications where the voltage and current are not distorted, the Total Power Factor will equal the Displacement Power Factor.
  • Page 29 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement 1500 1000 –500 –1000 –1500 Figure 1.11: Distorted Current Waveform The distortion observed in Figure 1.11 can be modeled as the sum of several sinusoidal waveforms of frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental 60 Hz frequency.
  • Page 30 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement The waveforms shown in Figure 1.12 are not smoothed but do provide an indication of the impact of combining multiple harmonic frequencies together. When harmonics are present it is important to remember that these quantities are operating at higher frequencies.

  • Page 31: Power Quality

    1: Three-Phase Power Measurement Typically a waveform capture will be one or two cycles in duration and can be viewed as the actual waveform, as a spectral view of the harmonic content, or a tabular view showing the magnitude and phase shift of each harmonic value. Data collected with waveform capture is typically not saved to memory.
  • Page 32 1: Three-Phase Power Measurement Cause Disturbance Type Source Impulse transient Transient voltage disturbance, Lightning sub-cycle duration Electrostatic discharge Load switching Capacitor switching Oscillatory Transient voltage, sub-cycle Line/cable switching transient with decay duration Capacitor switching Load switching Sag/swell RMS voltage, multiple cycle Remote system faults duration Interruptions...

  • Page 33: 2: Meter Overview And Specifications

    The Shark® 50 meter has optional RS485 Modbus communica- tion. Shark® 100 meter features that are detailed in this manual are as follows: • 0.2% class revenue certifiable energy and demand metering • Meets ANSI C12.20 (0.2%) and IEC 62053-22 (0.2%) accuracy classes •...
  • Page 34 BACnet objects. The Shark® 100B meter also comes with a Web interface that is very easy to set up and use. This lets you remotely configure BACnet IP and track energy usage through the Internet using a standard browser.

  • Page 35: 1: Voltage And Current Inputs

    (Option 485P). Since it doesn’t have an Figure 2.3: Shark® 50 Meter Faceplate IrDA port, Limits, or %THD readings, its faceplate is slightly different from the images shown of the Shark® 100 meter’s faceplate. 2.1.1: Voltage and Current Inputs Universal Voltage Inputs Voltage inputs allow measurement to 416 Volts Line-to-Neutral and 721 Volts Line-to- Line.

  • Page 36: 2: Model Number Plus Option Numbers

    This is a preferred technique for insuring that relay class CT integrity is not compromised (the CT will not open in a fault condition). 2.1.2: Model Number plus Option Numbers Shark® 100/100T Ordering chart Power Mounting...
  • Page 37 Above with Energy Counters Example: Shark 100 - 60 -10 -V2 -D -X -ANSI which translates to a Shark® 100 meter/transducer, with 60Hz system, Class 10, V-2 V-Switch key, 24-48VDC power supply, no optional Com, and ANSI Mounting. Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701...

  • Page 38: Technology

    This allows the Shark® 100/50 unit to be upgraded after installation to a higher model without removing the unit from ser- vice. NOTE: See the Shark® 50 meter’s Ordering chart on the previous page for its V- Switch keys.
  • Page 39 NOTES: • For more details on software configuration, refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator Software User Manual. • The Shark® 100B does not have any V-Switch™ options. Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 2 - 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 40: 4: Measured Values

    Angles % of Load ** The Shark® 100 meter measures harmonics up to the 7th order for Current and up to the 3rd order for Voltage. The Shark® 50 meter does not provide %THD. Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 2 - 8...

  • Page 41: 5: Utility Peak Demand

    2: Meter Overview and Specifications 2.1.5: Utility Peak Demand The Shark® 100/50 meter provides user-configured Block (Fixed) Window or Rolling Window Demand. This feature lets you set up a customized Demand profile. Block Window Demand is demand over a user-configured demand period (usually 5, 15 or 30 minutes).
  • Page 42 Ratio Current Inputs Class 10: 5A Nominal, 10A Maximum Class 2: 1A Nominal, 2A Maximum (Shark® 50 is Class 10 only) Burden: 0.005VA Per Phase Max at 11 Amps Pickup Current: 0.1% of Nominal Connections: O or U Lug Electrical Connection (Figure 4.1)
  • Page 43 Shark® 50 meter: RS485 (485P) port through backplate is optional NOTE: KYZ pulse comes with both the RS485P and INP10 communication ports. 2. IrDA Port through faceplate (Shark® 50 meter does not have the IrDA port) Protocols: Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, DNP 3.0 (V-3 and V-4 for Shark®...
  • Page 44 2: Meter Overview and Specifications Shark ®100T Transducer Default Initial Communication Baud 9600 (see Chapter 5) Mechanical Parameters Dimensions: (Height 4.85 x Width 4.85 x Depth 4.25) inches, (H 12.32 x W 12.32 x D 10.54) cm Mounting: Mounts in 92mm square DIN or ANSI C39.1, 4"...
  • Page 45 2: Meter Overview and Specifications Peak load current: 350mA for 10ms On resistance, max.: Leakage current: 1μA@350V Isolation: AC 3750V Reset State: (NC - C) Closed; (NO - C) Open Infrared LED: Peak Spectral Wavelength: 940nm Reset State: Internal Schematic: Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 2 - 13...
  • Page 46 2: Meter Overview and Specifications Output timing: Watthour P[Watt] - Not a scaled value 3600 pulse Kh – See Section 6-4 for values Watt IR LED Light Pulses Through Faceplate 40ms 40ms KYZ Output Contact States Through Backplate Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 2 - 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 47: Compliance

    • EN61000-6-4 Emission Standards for Industrial Environments: 2007 • EN61326-1 EMC Requirements: 2006 • UL Listed • CE Compliant * 0.5% for the Shark® 50 meter Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 2 - 15 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 48: Accuracy

    2: Meter Overview and Specifications 2.4: Accuracy For 23 C, 3 Phase balanced Wye or Delta load, at 50 or 60 Hz (as per order), 5A (Class 10) nominal unit (see next page for Shark® 50 accuracy chart): Parameter Accuracy...
  • Page 49 For unbalanced voltage inputs where at least one crosses the 150V auto-scale threshold (for example, 120V/120V/208V system), degrade accuracy by additional 0.4%. The Shark® 50 meter’s accuracy meets the IEC62053-22 Accuracy Standards for 0.5% Class meters. Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701...
  • Page 50 2: Meter Overview and Specifications This page intentionally left blank. Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 2 - 18 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 51: 3: Mechanical Installation

    3: Mechanical Installation 3.1: Introduction The Shark® 100/50 meter can be installed using a standard ANSI C39.1 (4" Round) or an IEC 92mm DIN (Square) form. In new installations, simply use existing DIN or ANSI punches. For existing panels, pull out old analog meters and replace with the Shark®...
  • Page 52 3: Mechanical Installation 4.78" [12.10cm] 4.16” 0.62” [10.60cm] [1.61cm] 0.91" 3.25” [2.31cm] [8.26cm] Figure 3.3: Transducer Side DIN Brackets Qty: 2 ANSI Mounting Rods (Screw-in) Qty: 4 Figure 3.4: Meter Back Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 3 - 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 53 3: Mechanical Installation Figure 3.5: ANSI Mounting Cutout Figure 3.6: DIN Mounting Cutout Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 3 - 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 54: Ansi Installation Steps

    3: Mechanical Installation 3.2: ANSI Installation Steps NEMA 12 Mounting Gasket Threaded Rods Lock washer and nut INSTALLATION STEPS: 1. Slide meter with Mounting Gasket into panel. 2. Secure from back of panel with flat washer, lock washer and nut on each threaded rod.

  • Page 55: Din Installation Steps

    3: Mechanical Installation 3.3: DIN Installation Steps Top mounting bracket groove DIN mounting Bottom bracket mounting bracket groove INSTALLATION STEPS: 1. Slide meter with NEMA 12 #8 screw Mounting Gasket into panel. (Remove ANSI Studs, if in Meter in place.) NEMA12 mounting gasket...

  • Page 56: Shark® 100T Transducer Installation

    3: Mechanical Installation 3.4: Shark® 100T Transducer Installation The Shark® 100T Transducer model is installed using DIN Rail Mounting. Specs for DIN Rail Mounting International Standards DIN 46277-3 DIN Rail (Slotted) Dimensions: 7.55mm x 35mm Release Clip Figure 3.9: DIN Rail Mounting DIN RAIL INSTALLATION STEPS: 1.
  • Page 57 3: Mechanical Installation NOTE: If mounting with the DIN Rail pro- vided, use the Black Rubber Stoppers (also provided). See Figure 3.10. Rubber Stoppers TO REMOVE METER FROM DIN RAIL: Pull down on Release clip to detach the unit from the DIN rail. NOTE ON DIN RAILS: DIN rails are commonly used as a Release...
  • Page 58 3: Mechanical Installation This page intentionally left blank. Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 3 - 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 59: 4: Electrical Installation

    4: Electrical Installation 4: Electrical Installation 4.1: Considerations When Installing Meters Installation of the Shark® 100/50 meter must be performed only by qualified personnel who follow standard safety precautions during all procedures. Those personnel should have appropriate training and experience with high voltage devices. Appropriate safety gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing is recommended.
  • Page 60 4: Electrical Installation L'installation des compteurs de Shark 50/100/100B doit être effec- tuée seulement par un personnel qualifié qui suit les normes rela- tives aux précautions de sécurité pendant toute la procédure. Le personnel doit avoir la formation appropriée et l'expérience avec les appareils de haute tension.
  • Page 61 4: Electrical Installation endommagements de transformateur de courant si l'unité Shark 50/100/100B doit être enlevée du service. Un côté du transformateur de courant doit être mis à terre. NOTE: les entrées actuelles doivent seulement être branchées dans le transformateur externe actuel par l'installateur. Le transformateur de courant doit être approuvé ou certifié...

  • Page 62: Ct Leads Terminated To Meter

    MENTION DÉBRANCHEMENT DE L'APPAREIL POUR L'ÉQUIPEMENT. 4.2: CT Leads Terminated to Meter The Shark® 100/50 meter is designed to have current inputs wired in one of three ways. Figure 4.1 shows the most typical connection where CT Leads are terminated to the meter at the current gills.

  • Page 63: Ct Leads Pass Through (No Meter Termination)

    NOTE: Figures 4.1 - 4.4 show the back of a meter with the 485P option. If your meter is a Shark® 100B or is a Shark® 100 with the INP10 option, you will see an RJ45 port and KYZ Pulse Output on the back of the meter.

  • Page 64: Quick Connect Crimp-On Terminations

    4: Electrical Installation 4.4: Quick Connect Crimp-on Terminations For quick termination or for portable applications, 0.25” quick connect crimp-on connectors can also be used. Quick connect crimp CT terminations Figure 4.3: Quick Connect Electrical Connection Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 65: Voltage And Power Supply Connections

    4: Electrical Installation 4.5: Voltage and Power Supply Connections Voltage inputs are connected to the back of the unit via wire connectors. The connectors accommodate AWG# 12-26/(0.129 - 3.31)mm Power Supply RS485 OUTPUT: Inputs DO NOT put Voltage on these terminals! Voltage Inputs...

  • Page 66: Electrical Connection Diagrams

    EIG’s webstore: www.electroind.com/store. Select Fuse Kits from the list on the left side of the webpage. 4.8: Electrical Connection Diagrams The following pages contain electrical connection diagrams for the Shark® 100/50 meter. Choose the diagram that best suits your application. Be sure to maintain the CT polarity when wiring.
  • Page 67 N(-) Vref FUSES 3 x 0.1A LOAD Select: “ 3 EL WYE ” (3 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 68 N(-) Vref FUSES 2 x 0.1A LOAD Select: “ 3 EL WYE ” (3 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 69 N(-) N(-) Vref FUSE 0.1A LOAD Select: “ 3 EL WYE ” (3 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 70 N(-) N(-) Vref FUSES 2 x 0.1A LOAD Select: “2.5 EL WYE” (2.5 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 71 Vref FUSES 3 x 0.1A Earth Ground LOAD Select: “3 EL WYE” (3 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 13 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 72 Vref FUSES 2 x 0.1A Earth Ground LOAD Select: “2.5 EL WYE” (2.5 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 73 N(-) N(-) Vref FUSES 3 x 0.1A LOAD Select: “2 CT DEL” (2 CT Delta) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Not connected to meter Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 15 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 74 N(-) Vref FUSES 2 x 0.1A Earth Ground LOAD Select: “2 CT DEL” (2 CT Delta) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Not connected to meter Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 16 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 75 FUSES 2 x 0.1A Earth Ground LOAD Select: “2 CT DEL” (2 CT Delta) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) NOTE: The third CT for hookup is optional, and is used only for Current measurement. Not connected to meter...
  • Page 76 N(-) N(-) Vref 20VAC Minimum FUSE 0.1A LOAD Select: “3 EL WYE” (3 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 18 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 77 N(-) N(-) Vref 20VAC FUSE Minimum 0.1A LOAD Select: “3 EL WYE” (3 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 19 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 78 Minimum 0.1A LOAD Select: “3 EL WYE” (3 Element Wye) from the Shark® meter’s Front Panel Display. (See Chapter 6.) NOTE: The diagram shows a connection to Phase A, but you can also connect to Phase B or Phase C.

  • Page 79: Extended Surge Protection For Substation Instrumentation

    4: Electrical Installation 4.9: Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation EIG offers a surge protector for applications with harsh electrical conditions. The surge protector is EI-MSB10-400 and it can be ordered from EIG’s webstore: www.electroind.com/store. The EI-MSB10-400 surge protector is designed to protect sensitive equipment from the damaging effects of lightning strikes and/or industrial switching surges in single phase AC networks up to 320VAC (L-N / L-G), and DC networks up to 400 VDC.
  • Page 80 4: Electrical Installation This page intentionally left blank. Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 4 - 22 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 81: 5: Communication Installation

    See Section 2.2 for the KYZ Output specifications, and Section 6.3.1 for pulse constants. The Shark® 100/50 meter’s RS485 can be programmed with the buttons on the face of the meter or by using Communicator EXT 3.0 software. See Chapter 6 for instruc- tions on these two modes.
  • Page 82 Figure 5.3: Shark® 100/50 Connected to PC via RS485 As shown in Figure 5.3, to connect a Shark® 100/50 to a PC, you need to use an RS485 to RS232 converter, such as EIG’s Unicom 2500. See Section 5.1.2.1 for infor- mation on using the Unicom 2500 with the Shark®...
  • Page 83 5: Communication Installation • Protect cables from sources of electrical noise. • Avoid both “Star” and “Tee” connections (see Figure 5.6). • No more than two cables should be connected at any one point on an RS485 network, whether the connections are for devices, converters, or terminal strips. •...
  • Page 84 5: Communication Installation Slave device 1 Long stub results “T” connection that can cause interference problem! Master device Last Slave device N Slave device 2 Twisted pair, shielded (SH) cable Twisted pair, shielded (SH) cable Twisted pair, shielded (SH) cable Earth Connection, preferably at single location Twisted pair, shielded (SH) cable...

  • Page 85: 1: Using The Unicom 2500

    5.1.2.1: Using the Unicom 2500 The Unicom 2500 provides RS485/RS232 conversion. In doing so it allows a Shark® 100/50 with the RS485 option to communicate with a PC. See the Unicom 2500 Installation and Operation Manual for additional information. You can order the Uni- com 2500 from EIG’s webstore: www.electroind.com/store.

  • Page 86: Electro Industries/Gaugetech Doc Toc

    Protocol: Modbus RTU 5.2: Configuring the Shark® 100 - INP10 Ethernet Connection The INP10 option is the Ethernet option for the standard Shark® 100 meter. It allows the Shark® 100 to communicate on a Local Area Network (LAN). The meter is easily configured through a host PC using a Telnet connection.

  • Page 87: 1: Setting Up The Host Pc To Communicate With The Shark® 100 - Inp10 Meter

    The Host PC could have multiple Ethernet Adapters (Network Cards) installed. Identify and configure the one that will be used for accessing the Shark® 100 - INP10 meter. The PC's Ethernet Adapter must be set up for point-to-point communication when configuring the Shark®...
  • Page 88 5: Communication Installation 3. You will see the window shown on the right. Select Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] and click the Properties button. 4. You will see the window shown on the right. Click the Use the Following IP Address radio button and enter these parameters: IP Address: 10.0.0.2 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0...

  • Page 89: 2: Setting Up The Shark® 100 - Inp10 Meter For Ethernet Communication

    5.2.2: Setting up the Shark® 100 - INP10 Meter for Ethernet Commu- nication Below are the Factory Default settings for the Shark® 100 - INP10 meter's Ethernet card. These are programmed into the meter before it is shipped out from the factory.

  • Page 90: 1: Configuring The Shark® 100 - Inp10 Meter's

    It is possible to reset the Ethernet card to its default values. Follow the procedure in Section 5.2.2.2. 5.2.2.1: Configuring the Shark® 100 - INP10 Meter's Ethernet Con- nection on the Host Computer Establish a Telnet connection on port 9999. Follow these steps: 1.
  • Page 91 5: Communication Installation 1) Network/IP Settings: IP Address ....….. 10.0.0.1 Default Gateway .....--- not set --- Netmask .....…255.255.255.0 2) Serial & Mode Settings: Protocol ...... Modbus/RTU,Slave(s) attached Serial Interface ... 57600,8,N,1,RS232,CH1 3) Modem/Configurable Pin Settings: CP1…………..Not Used CP2…………..Not Used CP3…………..Not Used 4) Advanced Modbus Protocol settings: Slave Addr/Unit Id Source ..

  • Page 92: 2: Resetting The Ethernet Card (Inp10)

    If the IP Address of the Ethernet card is unknown, you can restore the factory default settings by pressing the Reset button on the card. The INP10 card's Reset button is accessed from the back of the Shark® 100 - INP10 meter. See the figure below. Reset...

  • Page 93: 6: Using The Shark® 100/50 Meter

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6: Using the Shark® 100/50 Meter If you have a Shark® 100/100B/50 meter, you can use the Elements and Buttons on the meter’s face to view meter readings, reset and/or configure the meter, and per- form related functions.

  • Page 94: 2: Understanding Meter Face Buttons

    • % of Load Bar: Graphic display of Amps as % of the Load (Refer to Section 6.3 for additional information.) • IrDA Communication Port: Com 1 port for wireless communication (The Shark® 50 meter does not have the IrDA port.) 6.1.2: Understanding Meter Face Buttons...

  • Page 95: Using The Front Panel

    • View Parameter Values • Scroll Parameter Values • View Limit States 6.2: Using the Front Panel You can access four modes using the Shark® 100/100B/50 meter’s front panel buttons: • Operating mode (Default) • Reset mode • Configuration mode •...

  • Page 96: 2: Using The Main Menu

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter MENU ENTER VOLTS L-N VOLTS L-L AMPS WNARP %THD VA/Hz 0000 VARh lrDA 0.659 120%- 90%- 60%- Wh Pulse 30%- KILO MEGA %LOAD Figure 6.3: Display Showing Watt-hr Reading The meter continues to provide scrolling readings until one of the buttons on the front panel is pressed, causing the meter to enter one of the other modes.

  • Page 97: 3: Using Reset Mode

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 2. Press the Enter button from the Main Menu to view the Parameters screen for the mode that is currently active. 6.2.3: Using Reset Mode MENU ENTER 1. Press the Enter button while rSt is in the A window. The “rSt (Reset) ALL? no”...

  • Page 98: 4: Entering A Password

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6.2.4: Entering a Password If Password protection has been enabled in the software for reset and/or configuration (see Section 6.5.3 for information), a screen appears requesting a password when you try to reset the meter and/or configure settings through the front panel.

  • Page 99: 5: Using Configuration Mode

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6.2.5: Using Configuration Mode Configuration mode follows Reset: Energy on the Main Menu. To access Configuration mode 1. Press the Menu button while the meter is auto-scrolling parameters. 2. Press the Down button until the Configuration Mode option (CFG) is in the A win- dow.
  • Page 100 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter • To enter a number value, use the Down button to select the number value for a digit and the Right button to move to the next digit. NOTE: When you try to change the current setting and Password protection is enabled for the meter, the Password screen appears.

  • Page 101: 1: Configuring The Scroll Feature

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6.2.5.1: Configuring the Scroll Feature When in Auto Scroll mode, the meter performs a scrolling display, showing each parameter for 7 seconds, with a 1 second pause between parameters. The parameters that the meter displays are determined by the following conditions: •...

  • Page 102: 2: Configuring Ct Setting

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6.2.5.2: Configuring CT Setting The CT Setting has three parts: Ct-n (numerator), Ct-d (denominator), and Ct-S (scaling). 1. Press the Enter button when Ct is in the A window. The Ct-n screen appears. You can either: •...

  • Page 103: 3: Configuring Pt Setting

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 2,000/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 2000 and the Ct-S value for 1. 10,000/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 1000 and the Ct-S value for 10. NOTES: • The value for Amps is a product of the Ct-n value and the Ct-S value.
  • Page 104 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter b. To change the value for the PT scaling: From the Pt-S screen: Use the Right button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want. The Pt-S setting can be 1, 10, 100, or 1000.

  • Page 105: 4: Configuring Connection Setting

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6.2.5.4: Configuring Connection Setting 1. Press the Enter button when Cnct is in the A window. The Cnct screen appears. 2. Press the Right button or Down button to select a configuration. The choices are: •...
  • Page 106 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter a. To enter the Address From the Adr screen: • Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit. • Use the Right button to move to the next digit. b. To select the Baud Rate: From the bAUd screen: Use the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want.

  • Page 107: 6: Using Operating Mode

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6.2.6: Using Operating Mode Operating mode is the Shark® 100/100B/50 meter’s default mode, that is, the stan- dard front panel display. After starting up, the meter automatically scrolls through the parameter screens, if scrolling is enabled. Each parameter is shown for 7 seconds, with a 1 second pause between parameters.

  • Page 108: Understanding The % Of Load Bar

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 6.3: Understanding the % of Load Bar The 10-segment LED bar graph at the bottom left of the Shark® 100/100B/50 meter’s front panel provides a graphic representation of Amps. The segments light according to the load, as shown in the table below.

  • Page 109: Performing Watt-Hour Accuracy Testing (Verification)

    Since the Shark® 100/ 100B/50 meter is a traceable revenue meter, it contains a utility grade test pulse that can be used to gate an accuracy standard. This is an essential feature required of all billing grade meters.
  • Page 110 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter MENU ENTER VOLTS L-N VOLTS L-L AMPS WNARP %THD VA/Hz VARh lrDA Test Pulses Energy Pulses 120%- Energy 90%- 60%- Wh Pulse Standard 30%- KILO MEGA %LOAD Comparator Error Results Figure 6.5: Using the Watt-hour Test Pulse...

  • Page 111: Programming The Transducer Or Meter Using Software

    For 5 seconds after the Shark® transducer or meter is powered up, you can use the RS485 port with Default communication mode to poll the Name Register. You do this by connecting to the transducer/meter with the following default settings (see Section 6.5.2 on the...

  • Page 112: 2: Connecting To The Transducer/Meter Through

    Use the pull-down menus to make any neces- sary changes to the settings. If you are connecting with either a Shark® 100 - INP10 meter/transducer or a Shark® 100B/100BT meter, click the Network radio button. Your screen changes to the Connect screen shown on the next page.
  • Page 113 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter Enter the IP address of the INP10 card (see Chapter 5) or of the Shark® 100B/ 100BT Ethernet card (see Chapter 7) in the Host field. 4. Click the Connect button. If you have a problem connecting, you may have to disconnect power to the meter, then reconnect power and click the Connect button, again.
  • Page 114 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 7.You will see the Device Profile screen. The tabs at the top of the screen allow you to navigate between setting screens (see below). Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 6 - 22 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...

  • Page 115: Irda Port (Com 1)

    IrDA port (COM 1) and RS485 port (COM 2). Make any necessary changes to set- tings. NOTES: • If you have a Shark® 100 - INP10 or a Shark® 100B/100BT, you don’t program the RS485 port. • If you have a Shark® 50 meter, you won’t see the IrDA port settings.

  • Page 116: 3: Device Profile Settings

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter Primary. See Chapter 5 in the Communicator EXT Software User Manual for more information. 10. When changes are complete, click the Update Device button to send the new profile to the meter. 11. Click Exit to leave the Device Profile or click other tabs to change other aspects of the Device Profile (see the following section for instructions).
  • Page 117 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter CT Numerator (Primary): 1 - 9999 CT Denominator (Secondary): 5 or 1 Amp NOTE: This field is display only. CT Multiplier: 1, 10 or 100 Current Full Scale: Calculations based on selections. Click Recalculate to see the result of changes.
  • Page 118 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter 200/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 200, Ct-Multiplier value for 1 800/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 800, Ct-Multiplier value for 1 2,000/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 2000, Ct-Multiplier value for 1...
  • Page 119 The settings on this screen determine the display configuration of the meter’s faceplate. NOTE: For a Shark® 100T/100BT transducer, the Display Configuration setting does not apply as there is no display. The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows: Power and Energy Format Power Scale: Unit, kilo (k), Mega (M), or auto.

  • Page 120: Display Configuration

    6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter Power Direction: View as Load or View as Generator Demand Averaging Averaging Method: Block or Rolling Interval (Minutes): 5, 15, 30, or 60 Sub Interval (if Rolling is selected): 1-4 Auto Scroll Click to set On or Off.
  • Page 121 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter Settings The screen fields are as follows: Password NOTE: The meter is shipped with Password Disabled. There is NO DEFAULT PASSWORD. Enable Password for Reset: click to enable. Enable Password for Configuration: click to enable.
  • Page 122 6: Using the Shark® 100 Meter Limits (V-Switch 4 Only) Limits are transition points used to divide acceptable and unacceptable measure- ments. When a value goes above or below the limit, an out-of-limit condition occurs. Once they are configured, you can view the out-of-Limits (or Alarm) conditions in the Limits Log or Limits Polling screen.
  • Page 123 IMPORTANT! When you have finished making changes to the Device Profile, click Update Device to send the new Profile settings to the meter. NOTE: Refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT Software User Manual for additional instructions on configuring the Shark® 100/50 transducer/meter settings. Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701...
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  • Page 125: 7: Using The Shark® 100B Meter

    ® 7.1: Introduction The Shark® 100B meter has native BACnet/IP that lets it act as a BACnet server in any BACnet application. The meter has a Web interface you can use to remotely set up the BACnet/IP and Modbus configuration and track energy readings through the Internet using any standard Web browser.

  • Page 126: Shark® 100B Meter's Bacnet Objects

    7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter BACnet/IP, which is used by the Shark 100B meter, is a newer implementation of the BACnet standard, which allows users to perform BACnet communication through the Internet or Intranet. For more detailed information, visit the BACnet website at www.bacnet.org.
  • Page 127 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter Unit of Object Name Description Measurement ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_DEL* watt-hour Active Energy Delivered ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_NET* watt-hour Active Energy Net ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM* watt-hour Total Active Energy ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REACT_ watt-hour Positive Reactive Energy REC* ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REACT_ watt-hour Negative Reactive Energy DEL* ENERGY_ELEC_ACCUM_REACT_...
  • Page 128 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter Unit of Object Name Description Measurement CURRENT-THD-B percent Current, B % THD CURRENT-THD-C percent Current, C % THD * For optimal accuracy and resolution the accumulators’ attributes are factory preset to: 6 digits, no fractions – zero decimal places and kilo multiplier (Modbus register address: 30,006, decimal).

  • Page 129: Configuring The Shark® 100B Meter

    7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter 7.3: Configuring the Shark® 100B Meter You must first set the Network configuration so you can communicate with the Shark® 100B meter. Follow these steps: 1. Configure your LAN connection to IP address 10.0.0.100, subnet mask 255.255.255.0:...
  • Page 130 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter b. Right-click on the LAN connection you want to use and click Properties. You will see the screen shown below. c. Scroll and highlight Internet Protocol TCP/IP and then click the Properties button. You will see the screen shown below.
  • Page 131 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter d. Click the Use the Following IP Address radio button and enter: IP Address: 10.0.0.100 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 e. Click OK. f. The Local Area Connection Properties screen redisplays. Click OK. 2. Use an Ethernet cable to connect the meter to your LAN port.
  • Page 132 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter 5. Click OK. You will see the BACnet Home webpage, shown below. 6. Click BACnet/IP Settings on the left side of the webpage to see the page shown on the next page. Use this page to change the default IP address (10.0.0.1) to an IP address in the same subnet as your Network.
  • Page 133 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter You can also change the following fields: • Network Mask - the subnet mask. The default is 255.255.255.0. • Default Gateway - the IP address of the gateway. The default is 10.0.0.224. • BACnet UDP Port - the BACnet/IP UDP port number. The default is 47808. In some cases, e.g., if it is necessary for two groups of BACnet devices to be set up...
  • Page 134 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter • Meter Description - optional field where you can enter a description of up to 63 characters which will be added as a prefix in the name of all registers represent- ing the meter’s BACnet objects.
  • Page 135 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter 8. Click OK process your changes. You will see the following message: You still need to activate the configuration for the changes to take effect. NOTE: You can change all settings back to their default by clicking the Restore Default button at the bottom of the page.

  • Page 136: Using The Shark® 100B Meter's Web Interface

    PC). You can now connect to the meter through your Network using the new IP address. 7.4: Using the Shark® 100B Meter’s Web Interface As shown in Section 7.3, you can use the meter’s web interface to change the IP address and other Network parameters.
  • Page 137 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter This screen gives you the option to open or save an Excel file with the BACnet meter data. • Click Open to open an Excel file with the meter’s BACnet data. • Click Save to save a copy of the Excel file.
  • Page 138 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter BACnet Objects Status Webpage Click BACnet Objects Status on the left side of the webpage to view readings for the meter’s embedded BACnet objects. You will see a screen like the one shown below.
  • Page 139 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter Change Password Webpage Click Change Password on the left side of the webpage to access the page shown below. Use this page to change the Administrator Login and Password for this interface. We recommend that you change the Login and Password rather than continuing to use the default sign-on (be sure to store this information someplace safe).
  • Page 140 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter Statistics Webpage Click Statistics on the left side of the webpage to access the page shown below. This page lists information and any Error log for the meter. To erase the Error log, click the Clear Log button.
  • Page 141 7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter Reset Configuration Webpage Click Reset Configuration on the left side of the webpage if you want to set the config- uration back to its default or last configuration. You will see the page shown below.

  • Page 142: Using The Shark® 100B In A Bacnet Application

    7: Using the Shark® 100B Meter 7.5: Using the Shark® 100B in a BACnet Application Once you have configured the Shark® 100B meter, you can use it as a standard BAC- net server in any BACnet application. As there are many kinds of BACnet applications, we recommend you consult your application’s instructions for details.

  • Page 143: A: Shark® 100/50 Meter Navigation Maps

    A: Shark® 100/50 Meter Navigation Maps A.1: Introduction You can configure the Shark® 100/50 meter and perform related tasks using the but- tons on the meter face. Chapter 6 contains a description of the buttons on the meter face and instructions for programming the meter using them. The meter can also be...
  • Page 144 A: Shark® 100 Meter Navigation Maps Main Menu Screens (Sheet 1) STARTUP sequence run once at meter startup: 2 lamp test screens, hardware information screen, firmware version screen, error screen (conditional) sequence completed 10 minutes with no user activity OPERATING MODE...
  • Page 145 A: Shark® 100 Meter Navigation Maps Operating Mode Screens (Sheet 2) See Notes 1 & 3 See Notes 1 & 3 RIGHT Pink is VOLTS_LN_MA Vswitch 4 only VOLTS_LN RIGHT RIGHT VOLTS_LN_MIN RIGHT VOLTS_LN_THD DOWN DOWN (from any VOLTS_LN screen)
  • Page 146 A: Shark® 100 Meter Navigation Maps Reset Mode Screens (Sheet 3) from MAIN MENU RESET_NO: RIGHT RESET_YES: ALL? ALL? RIGHT no (blinking) yes (blinking) ENTER is password required? 2 sec increment make next digit DOWN RIGHT blinking digit RESET_ENTER_PW: blink...
  • Page 147 A: Shark® 100 Meter Navigation Maps Configuration Mode Screens (Sheet 4) See Note 1 CONFIG_MENU: SCROLL_EDIT: ENTER SCRL (blinking) SCRL DOWN or yes or no RIGHT toggle (choice blinking if edit) scroll setting DOWN ENTER MENU CONFIG_MENU: ENTER ENTER CT (blinking)
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  • Page 149: B: Shark® 100 And 50 Meter Modbus Map

    The Shark® 100/50 can be programmed using the buttons on the face plate of the meter (Chapter 6). The meter can also be programmed using software (Chapter 5).

  • Page 150: B.4: Floating Point Values

    B: Shark® 100 Meter Modbus Map FLOAT: 32-bit IEEE floating point number spanning 2 registers. The lower-addressed register is the high order half (i.e., contains the exponent). B.4: Floating Point Values Floating Point Values are represented in the following format:...

  • Page 151: B.5: Modbus Register Map

    • Exponent = the whole number before the decimal point. • Mantissa = the positive fraction after the decimal point. B.5: Modbus Register Map The Shark® 100 and 50 meter's Modbus register maps begin on the following page. Electro Industries/GaugeTech Electro Industries/GaugeTech...
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  • Page 153 0 to 65535 none 0014 - 0014 21 - 21 Meter Configuration UINT16 bit-mapped -------- --ffffff ffffff = calibration frequency (50 or 60) 0015 - 0015 22 - 22 ASIC Version UINT16 0-65535 none 0016 - 0026 23 - 39...
  • Page 154 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Primary Energy Block read-only 044B - 044C 1100 - 1101 W-hours, Received SINT32 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format * Wh received & delivered always have 0 to -99999999 opposite signs 044D - 044E...
  • Page 155 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments 0BD5 - 0BD6 3030 - 3031 Negative Power Factor, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT -1.00 to +1.00 none 0BD7 - 0BD8 3032 - 3033 Frequency, Minimum FLOAT 0 to 65.00 Block Size: Primary Maximum Block (IEEE Floating Point)
  • Page 156 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Phase Angle Block read-only 1003 - 1003 4100 - 4100 Phase A Current SINT16 -1800 to +1800 0.1 degree 1004 - 1004 4101 - 4101 Phase B Current SINT16 -1800 to +1800 0.1 degree...
  • Page 157 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Other Commands Block read/write 61A7 - 61A7 25000 - 25000 Force Meter Restart UINT16 password causes a watchdog reset, always reads 0 Block Size: Encryption Block read/write 658F - 659A 26000 - 26011 Perform a Secure Operation UINT16 encrypted command to read password or...
  • Page 158 16 char none ----dddd -0100110 7548 - 7548 30025 - 30025 COM1 setup UINT16 bit-mapped dddd = reply delay (* 50 msec) ppp = protocol (1-Modbus RTU, 2-Modbus ASCII, 3-DNP) 7549 - 7549 30026 - 30026 COM2 setup UINT16 bit-mapped...
  • Page 159 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments 12-Bit Readings Section 12-Bit Block read-only except as noted 9C40 - 9C40 40001 - 40001 System Sanity Indicator UINT16 0 or 1 none 0 indicates proper meter operation 9C41 - 9C41 40002 - 40002 Volts A-N UINT16 2047 to 4095...
  • Page 160 M denotes a 1,000,000 multiplier. Not applicable to Shark 100, V-Switch 1, 2, or 3 Writing this register causes data to be saved permanently in EEPROM. If there is an error while saving, a slave device failure exception is returned and programmable settings mode automatically terminates via reset.
  • Page 161 0 to 65535 none -------- --ffffff 0014 - 0014 21 - 21 Meter Configuration UINT16 bit-mapped ffffff = calibration frequency (50 or 60) 0015 - 0015 22 - 22 ASIC Version UINT16 0-65535 none 0016 - 0026 23 - 39 Reserved - do not use.
  • Page 162 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments 0403 - 0404 1028 - 1029 Neutral Current FLOAT 0 to 9999 M amps Block Size: read-only Primary Energy Block 044B - 044C 1100 - 1101 W-hours, Received SINT32 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format...
  • Page 163 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments 0BC9 - 0BCA 3018 - 3019 Positive Watts, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 0 to +9999 M watts 0BCB - 0BCC 3020 - 3021 Positive VARs, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 0 to +9999 M VARs...
  • Page 164 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments 1008 - 1008 4105 - 4105 Angle, Volts C-A SINT16 -1800 to +1800 0.1 degree Block Size: Status Block read-only 1387 - 1387 5000 - 5000 Meter Status UINT16 bit-mapped --exnpch ssssssss...
  • Page 165 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments read/write Encryption Block 658F - 659A 26000 - 26011 Perform a Secure Operation UINT16 encrypted command to read password or change meter type Block Size: Programmable Settings Section Basic Setups Block write only in PS update mode dddddddd mmmmmmmm...
  • Page 166 7549 - 7549 30026 - 30026 Communication port setup UINT16 bit-mapped ----dddd -ppp-bbb dddd = reply delay (* 50 msec) ppp = protocol (1-Modbus RTU, 2- Modbus ASCII) bbb = baud rate (1-9600, 2-19200, 4- 38400, 6-57600) 754A - 754A...
  • Page 167 B: Modbus Map Modbus Address Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments 754D - 754D 30030 - 30030 Reserved - do not use. 754E - 754E 30031 - 30031 Reserved - do not use. 754F - 754F 30032 - 30032 Reserved - do not use.
  • Page 168 M denotes a 1,000,000 multiplier. Not applicable to Shark 50. Writing this register causes data to be saved permanently in EEPROM. If there is an error while saving, a slave device failure exception is returned and programmable settings mode automatically terminates via reset.

  • Page 169: C: Shark® 100 Meter Dnp Map

    C: Shark® 100 Meter DNP Map C: Shark® 100 Meter DNP Map C.1: Introduction The Shark® 100 meter’s DNP map shows the client-server relationship in the meter’s use of DNP Protocol. C.2: DNP Mapping (DNP-1 to DNP-2) The Shark® 100 DNP Point Map follows.
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  • Page 171 C: DNP Map Object Point Var Description Format Range Multiplier Units Comments Binary Output States Read via Class 0 only 2 Reset Energy Counters BYTE Always 1 none 2 Change to Modbus RTU BYTE Always 1 Protocol none Control Relay Outputs 1 Reset Energy Counters Responds to Function 5 (Direct Operate), Qualifier Code 17x or 28x, Control Code 3,...
  • Page 172 C: DNP Map Object Point Var Description Format Range Multiplier Units Comments 5 Watts, 3-Ph total SINT16 -32768 to +32767 (4500 / 32768) 5 VARs, 3-Ph total SINT16 -32768 to +32767 (4500 / 32768) 5 VAs, 3-Ph total SINT16 0 to +32767 (4500 / 32768) 5 Power Factor, 3-Ph total SINT16...

  • Page 173: D: Dnp 3.0 Protocol Assignments

    D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments DNP 3.0 protocol is available in the Shark® 100 meter if the meter is a V-3 or V-4 optioned unit. The meter must also be equipped with an RS485 port. The Shark® 100 meter does not support DNP over Ethernet - only Modbus over Ethernet is available.

  • Page 174: D.2: Data Link Layer

    D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments D.2: Data Link Layer The Data Link Layer for Shark® 100 meters is subject to the following considerations: Control Field The Control Byte contains several bits and a Function Code. Control Bits Communication directed to the meter should be Primary Master messages (DIR = 1, PRM = 1).

  • Page 175: D.3: Transport Layer

    D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments D.3: Transport Layer The Transport Layer as implemented on Shark® 100 meters is subject to the follow- ing considerations: Transport Header Multiple-frame messages are not allowed for Shark® 100 meters. Each Transport Header should indicate it is both the first frame (FIR = 1) as well as the final frame (FIN = 1).

  • Page 176: D.4.1: Object And Variation

    Application Data contains information about the Object and Variation, as well as the Qualifier and Range. D.4.1: Object and Variation The following Objects (Obj.) and Variations (Var.) are supported by Shark® 100 meters: • Binary Output Status (Object 10, Variation 2) †...

  • Page 177: D.4.1.1: Binary Output Status (Obj. 10, Var. 2

    '1'. Change to Modbus RTU Protocol State (Point 1) Shark® 100 meters can of change from DNP Protocol to Modbus RTU Protocol. This enables the user to update the Device Profile of the meter (this does not change the meter’s Protocol setting).

  • Page 178: D.4.1.2: Control Relay Output Block (Obj. 12, Var. 1

    Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol Energy Reset (Point 0) As stated previously, Shark® 100 meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings, which measure positive VA Hours and positive and nega- tive W Hours and VAR Hours. These readings may be reset using Point 0.

  • Page 179: D.4.1.3: 32-Bit Binary Counter Without Flag (Obj. 20, Var. 5

    Analog Inputs support the following functions: Read (Function 1) A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 4. Analog Inputs are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark® 100 meters: • Health Check • Phase-to-Neutral Voltage •...
  • Page 180 • PT Numerator, Multiplier, Denominator Health Check (Point 0) The Health Check point is used to indicate problems detected by the Shark® 100 meter. A value of zero (0x0000) indicates the meter does not detect a problem. Non- zero values indicate a detected anomaly.
  • Page 181 D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments Phase-to-Neutral Voltage (Points 1 - 3) Point Reading Phase AN Voltage Phase BN Voltage Phase CN Voltage These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions. They represent a fraction of a 150V Secondary input. Inputs of above 150V Secondary are pinned at 150V Secondary.
  • Page 182 D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions. They represent a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation, or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation. Inputs above/below +/-4500 or +/-3000W Secondary are pinned at +/-4500 or +/- 3000W Secondary, respectively.
  • Page 183 D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments Maximum Demands of Total Power (Points 15 - 19) Point Reading Maximum Positive Demand Total Watts Maximum Positive Demand Total VARs Maximum Negative Demand Total Watts Maximum Negative Demand Total VARs Maximum Average Demand VAs These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions.
  • Page 184 CT or PT. The ratio of Numerator divided by Denominator is the ratio of Primary to Secondary. Shark® 100 meters typically use Full Scales relating Primary Current to 5A and Primary Voltage to 120V. However, these Full scales can range from mAs to thousands of kAs, and from mVs, to thousands of kVs.

  • Page 185: D.4.1.5: Class 0 Data (Obj. 60, Var. 1

    Class 0 Data supports the following functions: Read (Function 1) A request for Class 0 Data from a Shark® 100 meter returns three Object Headers. Specifically, it returns 16-Bit Analog Input Without Flags (Object 30, Variation 4), Points 0 - 31, followed by 32-Bit Counters Without Flags (Object 20, Variation 5), Points 0 - 4, followed by Binary Output Status (Object 10, Variation 2), Points 0 - 1.
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  • Page 187: E: Using The Usb To Irda Adapter Cab6490

    E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E.1: Introduction Com 1 of the Shark® 100 meter is the IrDA port, located on the face of the meter. One way to communicate with the IrDA port is with EIG's USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490, which allows you to access the Shark®...
  • Page 188 E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Select these options 5. Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected, as shown above. These selections allow the Adapter's driver to be copied from the Installation disk to your PC. 6.
  • Page 189 E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 8. You do not need to be concerned about the message on the bottom of the screen. Click Next to continue with the installation. 9. You will see the two windows shown below. Click Continue Anyway. Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 E - 3...
  • Page 190 E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 10.You will see the screen shown below while the Adapter's driver is being installed on your PC. 11.When driver installation is complete, you will see the screen shown below. 12.Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard. IMPORTANT! Do NOT remove the Installation CD until the entire procedure has been completed.
  • Page 191 13.Position the USB to IrDA Adapter so that it points directly at the IrDA on the front of the Shark® 100 meter. It should be as close as possible to the meter, and not more than 15 inches/38 cm away from it.
  • Page 192 E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Electro Industries/GaugeTech E145701 E - 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions...
  • Page 193 E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 17.When installation is complete, you will see the screen shown below. 18.Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard. To verify that your Adapter has been installed properly: 1. Click Start>Settings>Control Panel>System>Hardware>Device Manager. The USB to IrDA Adapter should appear under both Infrared Devices and Modems (click on the + sign to display all configured modems).
  • Page 194 E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 NOTE: If the Adapter doesn't show up under Modems, move it away from the meter for a minute and then position it pointing at the IrDA, again. 2.Double-click on the Standard Modem over IR link (this is the USB to IrDA Adapter). You will see the Properties screen for the Adapter.

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