Checking free play of hand brake lever......42 Important maintenance work to be carried out by an Adjusting basic position of handbrake lever...... 42 authorized KTM workshop. (as additional order)....20 Checking the front brake fluid level ......... 42 Important checks and maintenance work to be carried Adding front brake fluid ..........
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CONTENTS Checking tire air pressure ..........52 TECHNICAL DATA - FORK..........80 Checking spoke tension..........53 450 SX‑F EU ..............80 450 SX‑F USA .............. 80 Removing the battery ..........53 XC‑F................81 Installing the battery ..........53 TECHNICAL DATA - SHOCK ABSORBER ......82 Recharging the battery ..........
All work marked with this symbol requires specialist knowledge and technical understanding. In the interest of your own safety, have these jobs done in an authorized KTM workshop! There, your motorcycle will be serviced optimally by specially trained experts using the specialist tools required.
Warranty The work prescribed in the service schedule must be carried out in an authorized KTM workshop and confirmed in the customer's ser- vice record, since otherwise no warranty claims will be recognized. No warranty claims can be considered for damage resulting from manipulations and/or alterations to the vehicle.
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IMPORTANT NOTES Environment Offroad motorcycling is a wonderful sport and we naturally hope that you will be able to enjoy it to the fullest. However, it is a poten- tial problem for the environment and can lead to conflicts with other persons. But if you use your motorcycle responsibly, you can ensure that such problems and conflicts do not have to occur.
VIEW OF VEHICLE 3 V IEW OF VEHICLE View of the vehicle from the left front (example) 800007-10 Hand brake lever Filler cap Clutch lever Air filter box lid Fuel tap Choke button Chain guide Shift lever...
VIEW OF VEHICLE View of the vehicle from the right rear (example) 800008-10 Shock absorber rebound adjustment Level viewer for brake fluid, rear Level viewer for engine oil Fork rebound adjustment Foot brake pedal Shock absorber compression adjustment Fork compression adjustment Short circuit button Electric starter button...
LOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS 4 L OCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS Chassis number The chassis number is stamped on the steering head on the right. 400193-10 Type label The type label is fixed to the front of the steering head. ...
CONTROLS 5 C ONTROLS Clutch lever The clutch lever is fitted on the left side of the handlebar. The clutch is hydraulically operated and self-adjusting. 800024-10 Hot start lever The hot start lever is fitted on the left side of the handlebar. ...
CONTROLS Fuel tap (SX‑F) The fuel tap is on the left side of the fuel tank. Using tap handle on the fuel tap, you can open or close the supply of fuel to the carburetor. Possible states Fuel supply closed OFF – No fuel can flow from the tank to the carburetor. •...
CONTROLS Closing filler cap – Replace the filler cap and turn clockwise until the release button locks in place. Info Run the fuel tank breather hose without kinks. 400199-11 Choke 5.10 Choke is fitted on the left side of the carburetor. ...
CONTROLS Foot brake pedal 5.12 Foot brake pedal is located in front of the right footrest. The foot brake pedal is used to activate the rear brake. 800005-10 Plug-in stand (SX‑F) 5.13 Note Danger of damage Danger of damage by the vehicle running away or falling over. –...
When using your motorcycle, remember that others may feel disturbed by excessive noise. – Make sure that the pre-delivery inspection work has been carried out by an authorized KTM workshop. You receive a delivery certificate and the service record at vehicle handover.
GENERAL TIPS AND HINTS ON PUTTING INTO OPERATION – Do not exceed the overall maximum permitted weight and the axle loads. Guideline Maximum permissible overall weight 335 kg (739 lb.) Maximum permissible front axle load 145 kg (320 lb.) Maximum permissible rear axle load 190 kg (419 lb.) –...
RIDING INSTRUCTIONS 7 R IDING INSTRUCTIONS Checks before putting into operation Info Make sure that the motorcycle is in a perfect technical condition before use. Info In the interests of riding safety, make a habit of making a general check before you ride. –...
Do not change into a low gear at high engine speed. The engine races and the rear wheel can block. Info If you hear unusual noises while riding, stop immediately, switch off the engine and contact an authorized KTM workshop. First gear is used for starting off or for steep inclines.
RIDING INSTRUCTIONS Stopping, parking Warning Risk of misappropriation Usage by unauthorized persons. – Never leave the vehicle while the engine is running. Secure the vehicle against use by unauthorized persons. Warning Danger of burns Some vehicle components get very hot when the machine is driven. –...
SERVICE SCHEDULE 8 S ERVICE SCHEDULE Important maintenance work to be carried out by an authorized KTM workshop. S10A S30A Engine Change the engine oil and oil filter, and clean the oil screen. p. 66) • • • Replace spark plug.
SERVICE SCHEDULE Important maintenance work to be carried out by an authorized KTM workshop. (as additional order). S10A S20A S40A • • Carry out a complete fork service. Carry out a complete shock absorber service. • Grease the steering head bearing.
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SERVICE SCHEDULE NB1A Check the tire air pressure. ( p. 52) • Check the tire condition. ( p. 52) • Check the coolant level. ( p. 58) • Empty the carburetor float chamber. p. 65) • Check that all operating elements for smooth operation. •...
For optimal motorcycle riding characteristics and to avoid damage to forks, shock absorbers, swing arm and frame, the basic set- tings of the suspension components must match your body weight. – As delivered, KTM offroad motorcycles are adjusted for a standard rider weight (with full protective clothing). Guideline Standard rider weight 75…...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Turn adjusting screw clockwise with a ring wrench until it stops. Info Do not loosen nut – Turn back counterclockwise by the number of turns corresponding to the shock absorber type. Guideline Compression damping, high-speed (450 SX‑F EU) 400208-10...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Turn back counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the shock absorber type. Guideline Compression damping, low-speed (450 SX‑F EU) Comfort 17 clicks Standard 15 clicks Sport 13 clicks Compression damping, low-speed (450 SX‑F USA) Comfort 17 clicks Standard...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Measuring rear wheel sag unloaded – Jack up the motorcycle. ( p. 22) – Measure the distance – as vertical as possible – between the rear axle and a fixed point, for example, a mark on the side cover. –...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Adjusting the spring preload of the shock absorber 9.11 Danger Danger of accidents The shock absorber is under high pressure. – The shock absorber is filled with highly compressed nitrogen, so never dismantle the shock absorber or carry out any main- tenance on it yourself.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Removing the shock absorber 9.13 – Jack up the motorcycle. ( p. 22) – Remove screw and lower the rear wheel with the swing arm as far as possible without blocking the rear wheel. Fix the rear wheel in this position. –...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Turn adjusting screws clockwise until they stop. Info The adjusting screws are located at the top end of the fork legs. Make the same adjustment on both fork legs. – Turn back counterclockwise by the number of clicks corresponding to the fork type. Guideline Compression damping (450 SX‑F EU) 600669-10...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Bleeding fork legs 9.18 – Jack up the motorcycle. ( p. 22) – Remove bleeder screws briefly. Any excess pressure escapes from the interior of the fork. – Mount and tighten bleeder screws. –...
Danger of accidents Unsafe riding behavior due to incorrect steering head bearing play. – The steering head bearing play should be adjusted immediately in an authorized KTM workshop. Info If the bike is driven for a longer time with play in the steering head bearing, the bearing and the bearing seats in the frame can be damaged after time.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Fork offset 9.24 You can see the currently set offset if you remove screw The fork offset has an impact on the handling of the vehicle. It is calculated from the center of the fork leg to the center of the steering head bearing. The fork offset can optionally be adjusted.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Installing the fork legs 9.27 – Position the fork legs. Info The topmost sunk nut in the fork leg must be flush to the upper edge of the upper triple clamp. Position the bleeder screw to the front.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Removing the lower triple clamp 9.30 – Remove the fork legs. p. 31) – Dismount the start number plate ( p. 34) – Dismount the front fender. ( p. 34) – Remove screws and hang the CDI control unit to the side. ...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Mount and tighten screw Guideline Screw, top steering stem 17 Nm Loctite ® 243™ (12.5 lbf ft) – Check the cable harness, cable, brake and clutch line for free movement and free laying.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Installing the start number plate 9.36 – Position the start number plate. Mount and tighten screw Guideline Remaining screws, chassis 10 Nm (7.4 lbf ft) Info Take care with the contact of the holding lug at the fender. –...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Checking gas Bowden cable route 9.39 – The two gas Bowden cables must run parallel behind the handlebar down to the frame. They must be routed directly on the frame above the tank bearing to the car- buretor.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Checking for chain dirt accumulation 9.42 – Check the chain for coarse dirt accumulation. » If the chain is very dirty: – Clean the chain. ( p. 37) 800012-10 Cleaning the chain 9.43 Warning Danger of accidents Oil or grease on the tires reduces their grip.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Checking the chain tension when fitting rear wheel 9.45 Warning Danger of accidents Danger caused by incorrect chain tension. – If the chain tension is too high, the components of the secondary power train (chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, bear- ings in transmission and rear wheel) are under additional load.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Adjusting the chain tension 9.48 Warning Danger of accidents Danger caused by incorrect chain tension. – If the chain tension is too high, the components of the secondary power train (chain, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, bear- ings in transmission and rear wheel) are under additional load.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Adjusting chain tension - after checking 9.49 – Loosen nut – Loosen nuts – Adjust the chain tension by turning the adjusting screws left and right. Guideline Chain tension 8… 10 mm (0.31… 0.39 in) Turn the adjusting screws left and right so that the markings on the left and ...
Have the brake system checked in an authorized KTM workshop, and do not ride any further. Warning Danger of accidents Reduced braking due to old brake fluid. – Have the front and rear brake fluid replaced according to the service plan in an authorized KTM workshop.
If brake fluid gets into your eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and contact a doctor immediately. Warning Danger of accidents Reduced braking due to old brake fluid. – Have the front and rear brake fluid replaced according to the service plan in an authorized KTM workshop. Warning Environmental hazard Problem materials cause environmental damage. –...
Brake linings available from accessory suppliers are often not tested and approved for use on KTM vehicles. The construc- tion and friction factor of the brake linings and therefore the brake power can differ considerably from the original KTM brake linings. If brake linings are used that differ from the originals, there is no guarantee that they comply with the origi- nal license.
If brake fluid gets into your eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and contact a doctor immediately. Warning Danger of accidents Reduced braking due to old brake fluid. – Have the front and rear brake fluid replaced according to the service plan in an authorized KTM workshop. Warning Environmental hazard Problem materials cause environmental damage. –...
Have the brake system checked in an authorized KTM workshop, and do not ride any further. Warning Danger of accidents Reduced braking due to old brake fluid. – Have the front and rear brake fluid replaced according to the service plan in an authorized KTM workshop.
If brake fluid gets into your eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and contact a doctor immediately. Warning Danger of accidents Reduced braking due to old brake fluid. – Have the front and rear brake fluid replaced according to the service plan in an authorized KTM workshop. Warning Environmental hazard Problem materials cause environmental damage. –...
Brake linings available from accessory suppliers are often not tested and approved for use on KTM vehicles. The construc- tion and friction factor of the brake linings and therefore the brake power can differ considerably from the original KTM brake linings. If brake linings are used that differ from the originals, there is no guarantee that they comply with the origi- nal license.
If brake fluid gets into your eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and contact a doctor immediately. Warning Danger of accidents Reduced braking due to old brake fluid. – Have the front and rear brake fluid replaced according to the service plan in an authorized KTM workshop. Warning Environmental hazard Problem materials cause environmental damage. –...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Holding the front wheel, withdraw the wheel spindle. Take the front wheel out of the fork. Info Do not pull the hand brake lever when the front wheel is removed. Always lay the wheel down in such a way that the brake disc is not dam- aged.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Removing rear wheel 9.72 – Jack up the motorcycle. ( p. 22) – Press the brake caliper by hand on to the brake disc in order to press back the brake piston. Info Make sure when pushing back the brake piston that you do not press the brake caliper against the spokes.
9.74 Info Only mount tires approved or recommended by KTM. Other tires could have a negative effect on riding behavior. The type, condition and air pressure of the tires all have an important impact on the riding behavior of the motorcycle.
Danger of accidents Unstable riding behavior due to loose spokes. – If you ride with loose spokes, the spokes can break. Have the spoke tension corrected in an authorized KTM workshop. Info A loose spoke can cause wheel imbalance, which leads to more loose spokes in a short time.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Reconnect the rubber band – Attach the plus cable and replace the plus pole cover – Attach the minus cable – Mount the seat. ( p. 56) Recharging the battery 9.79 Warning Risk of injury Battery acid and battery gases cause serious chemical burns.
Replace a burned-out fuse only by an equivalent fuse. If the new fuse burns out, contact an authorized KTM workshop. – Replace the protection cover. 400273-10 – Install the air filter box lid. ( p.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Removing the seat 9.84 – Remove screw . Lift up the seat at the rear, pull it back and then remove from above. 500080-10 Mounting the seat 9.85 – Hook in the front of the seat at the collar sleeve of the fuel tank, lower it at the rear and simultaneously push it forward.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Pull both spoilers to the side of the radiator bracket and take the fuel tank away upward. 500067-10 Installing the fuel tank 9.87 Danger Fire hazard Fuel can easily catch fire. – Never fill up the vehicle near open flames or burning cigarettes, and always switch off the engine first. Be careful that no fuel is spilt, especially on hot vehicle components.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Cooling system 9.88 The water pump in the engine forces the coolant to flow. The pressure resulting from the warming of the cooling system is regulated by a valve in the radiator cap .
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Stand the motorcycle upright on a horizontal surface. – Remove the radiator cap. – Check the coolant level in the radiator. Coolant level above radiator fins. 10 mm (0.39 in) » If the level of the cooling liquid does not meet specifications: –...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Removing main silencer 9.93 Warning Danger of burns The exhaust system gets very hot when the vehicle is driven. – Allow the exhaust system to cool down. Do not touch hot components. – Disconnect spring ...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Installing the glass fiber yarn filling of the main silencer 9.97 – Slide the glass fiber yarn filling over the inner tube. – 0 0 1 Slide the outer tube over the glass fiber yarn filling. –...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Removing the air filter 9.101 Note Engine failure Unfiltered intake air has a negative effect on the service life of the engine. – Never ride the vehicle without an air filter since dust and dirt can get into the engine and result in increased wear. Warning Environmental hazard Problem materials cause environmental damage.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Adjusting basic position of clutch lever 9.104 – Adjust the basic setting of the clutch lever to your hand size by turning adjusting screw Info Turn the adjusting screw clockwise to increase the distance between the clutch lever and the handlebar.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Inject the liquid into the system until it escapes from bore hole of the master cylinder without bubbles. – To prevent overflow, drain fluid occasionally from the master cylinder reservoir. – Remove the bleeding syringe. Mount and tighten screws bleeder screw. –...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE – Adjust the idle speed with the adjusting screw Guideline Choke function deactivated – The choke lever is pushed in to the stop. ( p. 12) Idle speed 1,600… 1,650 rpm Info Following extreme air temperature or altitude changes, adjust the idle speed again.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Condition The engine is at operating temperature. – Check the engine oil level. Info After switching off the engine, wait one minute before checking the level. The engine oil reaches the top of the viewer ...
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Cleaning the oil screen 9.113 Warning Danger of scalding Engine oil and gear oil get very hot when the motocycle is driven. – Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. If you scald yourself, hold the affected area under cold water immediately. Warning Environmental hazard Problem materials cause environmental damage.
MAINTENANCE WORK ON CHASSIS AND ENGINE Installing the oil filter 9.115 – Lay the motorcycle on its side and fill the oil filter housing to about ⅓ full with engine oil. – Fill the oil filter with engine oil and place it in the oil filter container. –...
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING Faults Possible cause Action – The engine cannot be cranked (electric Operating error Go through the steps of starting the starter). engine. ( p. 16) – Battery discharged Recharge the battery. p. 54) – Check the charging voltage. –...
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TROUBLESHOOTING Faults Possible cause Action – Engine does not speed up. Ignition system defective Check the ignition coil. – Check the CDI unit. – Check the spark plug connector. – Check the ignition pulse generator. – Check the generator. – Engine has too little power.
CLEANING CLEANING Cleaning motorcycle 11.1 Note Material damage Damage and destruction of components by high-pressure cleaning equipment. – Never clean the vehicle with high-pressure cleaning equipment or a strong water-jet. The excessive pressure can penetrate electri- cal components, connects, Bowden cables, and bearings, etc., and can damage or destroy these parts. Warning Environmental hazard Problem materials cause environmental damage.
Storage temperature of battery without direct sunlight. 0… 35 °C (32… 95 °F) – The storage place should be dry and not subject to large temperature fluctuations. Info KTM recommends jacking up the motorcycle. – Jack up the motorcycle. ( p. 22) –...
TECHNICAL DATA - CARBURETOR TECHNICAL DATA - CARBURETOR Every 450 models 15.1 Carburetor type KEIHIN FCR-MX 41 Carburetor identfication number 4125I Needle position 4th position from top Idle mixture adjusting screw Open 1.5 turns Pump membrane stop 2.15 mm (0.0846 in) Hot start button Diameter of bore in carburetor body 2.5 mm (0.098 in)
TECHNICAL DATA - CHASSIS Capacity - fuel 16.1 Total fuel tank capacity, 8 l (2.1 US gal) Super unleaded (ROZ 95 / RON 95 / PON 91) ( p. 89) approx. (SX‑F) Total fuel tank capacity, 9 l (2.4 US gal) Super unleaded (ROZ 95 / RON 95 / PON 91) ( p.
TECHNICAL DATA - FORK TECHNICAL DATA - FORK 450 SX‑F EU 17.1 Fork part number 14.18.7E.05 Fork WP Suspension 4860 MXMA CC Compression damping Comfort 20 clicks Standard 18 clicks Sport 15 clicks Rebound damping Comfort 22 clicks Standard 21 clicks Sport 20 clicks Spring length with preload spacer(s)
TECHNICAL DATA - FORK XC‑F 17.3 Fork part number 14.18.7E.29 Fork WP Suspension 4860 MXMA CC Compression damping Comfort 17 clicks Standard 15 clicks Sport 13 clicks Rebound damping Comfort 22 clicks Standard 21 clicks Sport 21 clicks Spring length with preload spacer(s) 492 mm (19.37 in) Spring rate Weight of rider: 65…...
WIRING DIAGRAM WIRING DIAGRAM Wiring diagram 20.1 yellow-black blue-white brown yellow-black green blue blue yellow yellow black black red-white red-white white black-white grey-black grey brown black yellow black yellow red-white red-white black-white 400277-10...
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WIRING DIAGRAM Components Battery Generator Ignition coil Pulse generator Voltage regulator/rectifier Electric starter button Starter relay Starter motor Short circuit button Throttle position sensor Ignition curve plug connection CDI controller Cable colors black Black black-white Black-white brown Brown brown-white Brown-white blue Blue blue-white...
– Guideline – Use only brake fluid that complies with the specified standards (see specifications on the container) and that possesses the corre- ® sponding properties. KTM recommends Castrol and Motorex products. Supplier Castrol – RESPONSE BRAKE FLUID SUPER DOT 4 ®...
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SUBSTANCES Supplier ® Motorex – Hydraulic Fluid 75 Super unleaded (ROZ 95 / RON 95 / PON 91) According to – DIN EN 228 (ROZ 95 / RON 95 / PON 91)
STANDARDS STANDARDS JASO T903 MA Different technical development directions required a new specification for 4-stroke motorcycles – the JASO T903 MA Standard.Earlier, engine oils from the automobile industry were used for 4-stroke motorcycles because there was no separate motorcycle specification.Whereas long service intervals are demanded for automobile engines, high performance at high engine speeds are in the foreground for motorcycle and ATV engines.With most motorcycles and ATVs, the gearbox and the clutch are lubricated with the same oil as the engine.