As the owner of the copyright to the Manual, Alesis does not give you the right to copy the Manual, and you agree not to copy the Manual without the written authorization of Alesis. Alesis has no obligation to provide to you any correction of, or supplement to, the Manual, or any new or superseding version thereof.
REPAIR BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY OTHER THAN AN AUTHORIZED ALESIS SERVICE CENTER WILL VOID THE ALESIS WARRANTY. PROVISION OF THIS MANUAL DOES NOT AUTHORIZE THE RECIPIENT TO COMPETE...
The AC power supply plug or cord is damaged, d. The product shows an inappropriate change in performance or does not operate normally, or e. The enclosure of the product has been damaged. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
(burnt, or loose components are a dead giveaway). Self Test - Alesis products that utilize microprocessor control contain built in test software which exercises many of the units' primary circuit functions. Self test should always be done following any repair to ensure basic functionality.
(as well as having the final proofreading say). The entire Alesis staff. Let’s face it, without their professionalism and skill, there wouldn’t be any Alesis products for me to write about.
2.54 H8 UART Clocking .................. 19 3.00 Test Procedures..................20 3.10 Self Tests....................20 3.11 Automated Test Mode ................20 3.12 Individual Test Mode ................20 3.13 Differences In QSR Self Tests ..............21 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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9.20 QS7 Service Parts List................72 9.30 QSR Service Parts List ................76 9.40 QS8 Service Parts List................79 10.00 Appendix E Dictionary Of Selected Terms..........83 11.00 INDEX ......................85 12.00 Schematics....................88 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06 viii...
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Table 11 - QS7/8 Main PCB Revision D Changes ..............36 Table 12 - QS7/8 Main PCB Revision E Changes ..............37 Table 13 - QS7/8 Main PCB Revision F Changes............... 37 Table 14 - Schematic Set ......................88 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
With the release of the original S5 (later updated to S5+ A.K.A. S9) QuadraSynth keyboard and the S4 (later S4+ or S8), Alesis jumped to the forefront of a field in which it had no previous experience. Since then, we have learned a great deal about the construction of keyboards, as well as the needs of keyboard players in general.
“feel” of real piano keys. In answer to this need, Alesis designed the QS8 88 key, piano weighted keyboard. The keys were specifically designed to simulate the same “feel” that acoustic piano keys have when the hammer strikes the piano strings.
Many current keyboard players already have their favorite controller keyboard, but still desire the great sound provided by the Alesis QS Series. Since multiple keyboards can take up excessive space, the obvious solution is a rack mount sound engine without keys. The QSR is just that solution.
2.10 Power Supplies 2.11 QS6/QSR Power Supply The power supply begins with the Alesis P4 type transformer input at J1 J15. After the power switch (SW2 S1), the signal is rectified (D1, D2 D12 D11), input filtered (C3, C9 and C25 C86, C80 and C81), regulated (U9, U10 U31, U32), and finally output filtered (C24, C32 and C35, C34 C77, C78 and C82, C83) into the +5V and -5V supplies needed by the unit.
The H8 Microprocessor (U16 U21 U20) is the primary device in control of all information flow in the QS Series. At the appropriate times, the H8 accepts input from various sources (Keyboard, MIDI, etc.) and determines the correct response (play sound, output data to MIDI, etc.).
The most important pins are: D0-D16 16 Bit Data Buss (note that in the QS Series some of the other devices only use 8 bits of the data buss. This may cause some noise in the unused data lines during processor reads making the appear “bad”...
This signal is current limited (R1 R45 R53) before being sent to the MIDI Output Jack (J8 J13 J9). In addition, the QS7, QS8, and QSR incorporate a similarly designed MIDI THRU (U9A and U9F U19C and U19D, R45 R55, J14 J10). Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
“Keygroup”. Note that the pitch interpolation also takes into account any variations in pitch that may occur due to modulation (i.e. pitch wheel or LFO Modulation). Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
In the QS Series the Buffer DRAM is in the form of an HM514260AJ-7, a 4 Megabyte 70nS access part arranged as 16 bits X 256K words, for a maximum of approximately 5 seconds of sample time.
2.34B QS8 Key Construction Figure 4 - Keyboard Velocity Reponse All keyboards in the QS Series function identically in an electrical sense. However, since the QS8 keyboard is different in mechanical construction from the rest of the line, a word or two about it is appropriate at this point. In order the simulate the action of a true piano keyboard the FATAR TP/20 keyboard uses moving metal weights striking a felt strip to emulate the action of the piano’s hammer striking a string.
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Figure 14. Since the counterweight alone is not enough to force the key up again, a spring located near the key fulcrum is used to push the key back into place. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
2.40 D-A The D-A sections of the QS Series vary slightly from unit to unit. These variations are minor so the circuits are relatively similar, especially on the digital side of the IC. Most of the analog differences depend on the D-A Device used. Both devices are made by AKM and come from the same “family”...
In addition, the two different types require different handshake and BAUD rate clock circuitry. Figure 6 shows the pinout of the Alesis QS serial port Figure 6 - Alesis Serial Port Pinout and Tables 1-3 show the pin to pin connections of the various Alesis Serial Cables 1, 2, and 3.
The PC version sends and receives a D.C. voltage handshake signal (Enable). The MAC needs to see a bit clock handshake signal which it uses to determine BAUD rate. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
(M2 M2), and the second is a 14MHz clock (M3 M3) intended strictly for this purpose. The ultimate purpose of all of this is to determine how fast the H8’s TXD and RXD lines send and receive data. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
3.10 Self Tests The QS Series Software is specifically designed to assist in troubleshooting hardware problems. This assistance comes in the form of a series of self test routines that check various aspects of the hardware.
8. Test Display - This test simply turns on all of the display elements in the LCD. 9. Test Audio - This test simply sends audio through all outputs. This is extremely useful when troubleshooting analog circuit problems. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
1 and 2. The audio should be clean and undistorted for the above. In this event, pass the unit. If the unit has a clipping noise after the 48K IN has been turned on, fail the unit. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Once the keyboard “clamshell” is open, the technician has instant access to all of the units essential components. The QSR of course uses all of the experience Alesis has gained over the years in making quality rack mount cases. 4.10 QS6/QS7/QS8 Disassembly/Reassembly All of the keyboards use the same “clamshell”...
Figure 12 - QSR Case Screw Locations 4.30 Replacing A Whole Keyboard This is the most extensive task that will ever need to be performed to a QS Series keyboard. Fortunately this is a fairly rare occurrence. First the casetop should be removed completely from the unit as described in Section 4.00.
Figure 14 - Key Release Catch Location (nearest the front of the unit) of keyboard mounting screws so that the keyboard can be lifted enough to allow the key to clear the bottom panel assembly. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Fault in Baud rate circuitry (See Section 2.54) Sound Card Not Working Faulty Sound Card Bent Connector pins Faulty SG ASIC QS7/QS8 Is Completely Locked Up Incorrect value of C15 (Replace with a 1000µF Electrolytic Capacitor) Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Plate mounting holes, and completely connect to GND plane Move 20Mhz crystal closer to uP Reroute VCO asic area Move 0.1uF caps closer to power on FX and SG asics Use 96 mil drill bit instead of 100mil Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
DATE: 7-1-96 CHANGE: Change all text from Rev D to E Change R25, R24, R28, R27, R6, R7, R9, R10 into 12K Reroute and GND isolate MIDI IN connects Add assy file Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Add .15" border with breakaway tabs on keyboard side of PCB Add fiducials on breakaway borders Shrink optojack mounting holes to original size Move the extra hole center to the same level as the bottom right mounting hole Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Plate mounting holes, and completely connect to GND plane Move 20Mhz crystal closer to uP Reroute VCO asic area Move 0.1uF caps closer to power on FX and SG asics Use 96 mil drill bit instead of 100mil Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Change R25, R24, R28, R27, R6, R7, R9, R10 into 15K "U-connect" all tight pitch pads on uP and DACs Lower R64 silk screen Use New & Improved Fiducials Connect all mounting holes to GND (on the Fly command) Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Add .15" border with breakaway tabs on keyboard side of PCB Add fiducials on breakaway borders Shrink optojack mounting holes to original size Move the extra hole center to the same level as the bottom right mounting hole Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
VCO. The solution is to reduce the size of the negative raw supply filter capacitor from 2200µF to 1000µF, hence reducing the amount of charge it can retain on power down. 6.30 QSR There are currently no changes this product. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
QS6 receives a "Change Baud Rate" message, it responds with the new Baud Rate NACK message (#18h). Before, it was sending a Baud Rate ACK message (#17h). 22. Fixed Card Sequence Overrun bug. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
PROGRAM XXX then the destination is forced to be EFFECT. 13. Fixed bug in which Mono Mode programs would “stick” if the QSR’s MIDI channel was changed while it was playing. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
TRANSMITTED AS There are 400 data bytes sent for a single program dump, which corresponds to 350 bytes of program data. With the header, the total number of bytes transmitted with a Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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149. When loading a mix into the mix edit buffer, none of the 16 program edit buffers or the effect buffer will be changed, even if the new mix buffer contains program numbers different than what is currently selected. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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09-MIDI Edit Effects Dump Request F0 00 00 0E 0E 09 <edit#> F7 <edit#> = 0=program mode effect edit; 1=mix mode effect edit When received, the QS6 will respond to this message with a MIDI edit effects dump (08) of the edit effect selected. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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16 program edit buffers or the effect buffer will be changed, even if the new mix buffer contains program numbers different than what is currently selected. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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Additional commands should not be sent until receiving an ACK or NACK (described below) from the QS6. As much as 10 seconds must be allowed before aborting if no ACK or NACK is received. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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This command will cause the QS6 to respond with an opcode 12H (sector write command), with the contents of the sector block that was requested. If there is no card present, the QS6 will respond with an opcode 15H. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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64K byte sectors, must have 150 nanosecond or better chip enable read access time, and must be compatible with the programming commands and Manufacturer’s ID codes of an Am29F040 4-Megabit FLASH memory from AMD. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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The following specific parameter information shows the locations in which each parameter resides after unpacking the data from its 7 bit MIDI format into the 8 bit format as described in opcode 00, program data dump. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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1 (=Mix), the Sound parameter is ignored, and the Channel parameter should be set to 0 through 15, for channels 1 through 16, respectively. Signed parameters should be sent in 2's complement format. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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233-252. Channel 12 parameters (see above) 105:7-98:0 253-272. Channel 13 parameters (see above) 113:7-106:0 273-292. Channel 14 parameters (see above) 121:7-114:0 293-312. Channel 15 parameters (see above) 129:7-122:0 240-332. Channel 16 parameters (see above) 137:7-130:0 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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180-194. Channel 12 parameters (see above) 94:7-88:0 195-209. Channel 13 parameters (see above) 101:7-95:0 210-224. Channel 14 parameters (see above) 108:7-102:0 225-239. Channel 15 parameters (see above) 115:7-107:0 240-254. Channel 16 parameters (see above) 122:7-114:0 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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If a QS6 receives a program with a ROM Identifier of 0, the QS6 will assume the program originated in a QuadraSynth Plus or S4 Plus. The QS6 will then re-map the ROM addresses for this program to be compatible with the QS6. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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Sound mod 5 source 32:2-31:6 Sound mod 5 destination 32:7-32:3 Sound mod 5 amplitude 33:7-33:0 Sound mod 5 gate 34:0 Sound mod 6 source 34:5-34:1 Sound mod 6 destination 35:2-34:6 Sound mod 6 amplitude 36:2-35:3 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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106. Sound amp env sustain pedal 73:1 107. Sound amp env level 74:0-73:2 108. Sound tracking input 74:5-74:1 109. Sound tracking point 0 75:4-74:6 110. Sound tracking point 1 76:3-75:5 111. Sound tracking point 2 77:2-76:4 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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116. Sound tracking point 7 81:5-80:7 117. Sound tracking point 8 82:4-81:6 118. Sound tracking point 9 83:3-82:5 119. Sound tracking point 10 84:2-83:4 120. Sound enable 84:3 121. Drum number (cannot edit) 84:7-84:4 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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(see above) 64:7-57:0 130-145. Drum 9 parameters (see above) 72:7-65:0 146-161. Drum 10 parameters (see above) 80:7-73:0 162. Sound enable 81:0 163. Spare 81:7-81:1 164. Drum number 0-6,8 82:3-82:0 165. Spare 84:7-82:4 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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Parameters 26 through 88 are identical to configuration 0. * This parameter is stored as 7 bit 2's compliment, with 0 to 6 representing the positive values, and 127 to 122 representing -1 to -6, respectively. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
QS6 Sys-Ex will be the same. Known exceptions are in accessing PCMCIA Card slot 2 and aux audio outputs. This information will be included in future releases of this manual. Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
2-11-7805 REG 7805 +5V TO220 NATIONA MAIN 2-11-7905 REG 7905 -5V TO220 NATIONA MAIN 2-24-0138 IC 6N138 OPTO ISO HEWLETT MAIN 2-27-0021 ASIC KEY-SCAN 68-PIN PLCC MAIN AlPartNo Description Qnty Ref.Designator Comments Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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REP 8-20-0088 KEY WEIGHTED ‘B’ WHITE S6/S9 REP 8-20-0089 KEY WEIGHTED ‘D’ WHITE S6/S9 AlPartNo Description Qnty Ref.Designator Comments REP 8-20-0090 KEY WEIGHTED ‘A’ WHITE S6/S9 REP 8-20-0091 KEY WEIGHTED ‘G’ WHITE S6/S9 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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Main R25,26,30 SMR 0-15-1470 RES 47 OHM 1/10W 5% 0805 MAIN R12,13 SMR 0-15-1471 RES 470 OHM 1/10W 5% 0805 MAIN R6,22,24,29 SMR 0-15-1472 RES 4.7K OHM 1/10W 5% 0805 MAIN R11,17,19,23,40,53-62,64 Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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SWT 6-01-0002 SWITCH SLIDE DPDT MAIN SWT 6-02-0003 SWITCH DPDT SHADOW ITT MAIN Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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SMI 2-76-4319 IC AKM4319 DAC MAIN U1, U5 SMI 2-77-0044 IC MASK ROM 1 Q7/Q8 MAIN SMI 2-77-0045 IC MASK ROM 2 Q7/Q8 MAIN SMI 2-77-0046 IC MASK ROM 3 Q7/Q8 MAIN Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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R38, R50-56, R60, R69, R71, R73, R75, R89, R98-99, R101- SMR 0-10-0821 RES 820 OHM 1/8W 5% 1206 MAIN SOC 4-06-0040 SOCKET 40-PIN DIP 0.6 MAIN (U18) SWT 6-01-0002 SWITCH SLIDE DPDT MAIN SWT 6-03-0001 SWITCH DPST POWER 10A MARQ Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
CRYSTAL 20 mHz KDS MAIN ME 7-01-0020 CRYSTAL 7.056 MHZ MAIN ME 7-01-0021 CRYSTAL 14.7456 MHZ MAIN ME 7-05-0003 BATTERY 3V LITHIUM PANASONIC MAIN MIS 7-50-0088 BARCODE S/N QSR Grp AlPartNo Description Qnty Ref.Designator Comment Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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IC LM339 ANALOG COMP SMD MAIN SMI 2-76-4319 IC AKM4319 DAC MAIN U2, U4 Grp AlPartNo Description Qnty Ref.Designator Comment SMI 2-77-0044 IC MASK ROM 1 Q7/Q8 MAIN SMI 2-77-0045 IC MASK ROM 2 Q7/Q8 MAIN Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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SMR 0-10-0472 RES 4.7K OHM 1/8W 5% 1206 MAIN R43-48, R62, R88-91 SMR 0-10-0821 RES 820 OHM 1/8W 5% 1206 MAIN SOC 4-06-0040 SOCKET 40-PIN DIP 0.6 MAIN SWT 6-02-0002 SWITCH DPDT MAIN Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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SMI 2-76-4319 IC AKM4319 DAC MAIN U1, U5 SMI 2-77-0044 IC MASK ROM 1 Q7/Q8 MAIN SMI 2-77-0045 IC MASK ROM 2 Q7/Q8 MAIN SMI 2-77-0046 IC MASK ROM 3 Q7/Q8 MAIN Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
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R38, R50-56, R60, R69, R71, R73, R75, R89, R98-99, R101-102 SMR 0-10-0821 RES 820 OHM 1/8W 5% 1206 MAIN SOC 4-06-0040 SOCKET 40-PIN DIP 0.6 MAIN (U18) SWT 6-01-0002 SWITCH SLIDE DPDT MAIN SWT 6-03-0001 SWITCH DPST POWER 10A MARQ Alesis QS Series Keyboards Service Manual V1.00 11/19/06...
Optical In this case it is a reference to the Alesis ADAT fiber optic buss. Designed by Alesis for the ADAT Recording System, this interface allows multiple channels of digital audio to be transmitted and received for unparalleled sonic quality. Note that as audio sources, the QS Series only uses a digital optical out.
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Personal Computer generically. IBM style specifically as used here. PCMCIA Personal Computer Multi Card Interface Adapter. A manufacturer’s standard for computer interfaces. Used by the QS series for RAM and ROM sound cards. Power UP PUP Mute A circuit which eliminates noise during the power up/down cycle when transients of the outputs can cause damage to equipment further along in the audio chain.
12.00 Schematics Note that some revisions are electrically identical to previous versions. In these cases only the pertinent schematics are provided. Any other changes to the PCBs are outlined in Section 6.00. Component I.D.s immediately follow each schematic. Table 14 - Schematic Set Schematic Revision # of Pages...