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IBM 6 MPLS User Manual

Ibm 6 mpls multi-protocol label switching user guide

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Specialized Models User Guide
6
MPLS Model User Guide

Model Features

Modeler/Release 10.0
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a multi-layer switching technology that
uses labels to determine how packets are forwarded through a network. The
first part of this document describes key features of the MPLS specialized model
and the second part focuses on procedures for configuring MPLS in your
network model.
This section contains a list of the main features available in the Multi-Protocol
Label Switching model:
• The MPLS model captures the following protocol behavior:
Table 6-1 MPLS Model Features
Feature
LSP (Label Switched Path) configuration
Differential Services (DiffServ)
Traffic Engineering
End of Table 6-1
6 MPLS Model User Guide
Description
• LSPs can be created manually or
automatically from traffic conversation
pairs.
• LSPs are easily reused in other scenarios
or projects by using the LSP import and
export features.
• Both dynamic and static LSPs are created
using the path object.
• DiffServ extensions, as defined in
RFC-2475, are provided.
• The model enables you to perform QoS
(quality of service) analyses by accounting
for different types of service.
Traffic engineered routes are computed
using Constrained Shortest Path First
(CSPF) with OSPF or IS-IS routing protocols.
SPM-6-1

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Summary of Contents for IBM 6 MPLS

  • Page 1: Model Features

    LSP (Label Switched Path) configuration Differential Services (DiffServ) Traffic Engineering End of Table 6-1 Modeler/Release 10.0 6 MPLS Model User Guide Description • LSPs can be created manually or automatically from traffic conversation pairs. • LSPs are easily reused in other scenarios or projects by using the LSP import and export features.
  • Page 2: Bgp/Mpls Vpns

    QOS Architecture MPLS Support of Differentiated Services Restoration and Resiliency Fast reroute with bypass tunnels LSP protection with ingress backup End of Table 6-2 SPM-6-2 6 MPLS Model User Guide Document — RFC-2702 Requirements for Traffic Engineering Over MPLS — RFC-3031...
  • Page 3 Address Range, Destination Address Range, Source Port, and Destination Port can all be used to define a FEC. Figure 6-2 on page SPM-6-4 shows the attribute sequence for defining an FEC. Modeler/Release 10.0 Router Attributes on page SPM-6-6. 6 MPLS Model User Guide Specifying FEC Attributes SPM-6-3...
  • Page 4 Figure 6-3 FEC Details for E-mail and FTP Traffic Therefore, if the IP header of a packet contained either email or FTP, it would qualify for the FEC defined in corresponding LSP. SPM-6-4 6 MPLS Model User Guide Figure 6-3. Figure 6-3, and would be sent over the...
  • Page 5 EXP bits in the MPLS shim header are translated into diffserv information at each LSR. For E-LSPs, LSRs determine Per Hop Behavior (PHB), while on L-LSPs, they determine Drop Precedence. Use the default setting unless you are analyzing the effects of QoS. Modeler/Release 10.0 6 MPLS Model User Guide SPM-6-5...
  • Page 6 FECs and traffic trunks in the MPLS Configuration object, and that the LSPs appear in the network path browser. SPM-6-6 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 7 TE binding’s traffic trunk. TE binding. needed to learn of neighboring routers used to establish LDP sessions detected 6 MPLS Model User Guide This weight attribute configuration uses LER2-LER5 75% of the time and LER2-site9 25% of the time.
  • Page 8 Set this attribute to a value other than Do Not Start to enable LDP. • LSP Signaling Protocol—specifies whether dynamic LSPs are signaled using CR-LDP (constraint-based routed LDP) or RSVP. The default value is CR-LDP. SPM-6-8 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 9 Figure 6-9 Path Details for a Static LSP • Recovery Parameters—specifies recovery parameters that are used to reroute traffic on this LSP if there is a link or node failure along the LSP. Modeler/Release 10.0 6 MPLS Model User Guide SPM-6-9...
  • Page 10 Routing to find the route that is the best fit for the specified constraints. This attribute applies to dynamic LSPs only. Make sure you account for network bandwidth availability when configuring static LSPs. Figure 6-12 TE Parameters Configuration SPM-6-10 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 11 Clicking here toggles the display settings—the workspace is immediately refreshed to show or hide the LSPs. Modeler/Release 10.0 6 MPLS Model User Guide These attributes set the LSP’s Path Details and Setup, TE, and Recovery Parameters attributes. Clicking OK saves the current settings in the LSP specification file or creates this file if one does not yet exist.
  • Page 12: Available Statistics

    When analyzing your MPLS network, you may also want to look at the routes used for the LSPs. You can do this by selecting the Protocols > MPLS > Display LSP Routes... menu item. SPM-6-12 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 13 Procedure 6-1 Creating Dynamic LSPs from Demands 1 From the Protocols > MPLS menu, choose Configure LSPs from Demands. Modeler/Release 10.0 The Assign IP Addresses dialog box appears. 6 MPLS Model User Guide SPM-6-13...
  • Page 14 Be sure to click on the objects in the same order that they occur in the LSP. select Abort Path Definition to exit path definition mode. Otherwise, draw the next dynamic LSP. 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 15 The tooltips indicate which links and routers can be added to the route. Hold the cursor over a link or router for details about adding it to the LSP. drawing the LSP. select Abort Path Definition. Otherwise, draw the next static LSP. switching information on the LSP(s). 6 MPLS Model User Guide SPM-6-15...
  • Page 16 To do this, double-click on the Trunk Details attribute and specify the appropriate values for each traffic trunk. SPM-6-16 Attributes dialog box. The FEC Specifications Table appears. the FEC. Attributes dialog box. The Traffic Trunk Profiles Table appears. 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 17 Apply Binding column for that interface to toggle the value to “Yes.” The interface(s) you selected appear in the Traffic Mapping Configuration dialog box. Note that the interface number for higher layers corresponds to the router’s loopback interface. 6 MPLS Model User Guide SPM-6-17...
  • Page 18 The LSPs are added to the scenario. By default, LSPs from files are not displayed in the network. To display these LSPs, open the LSP browser and set their Display attributes to Yes. 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 19 1 Set the Queuing Scheme attribute (IP Routing Parameters 2 Set the Queuing Profile attribute to DSCP Based. End of Procedure 6-9 Modeler/Release 10.0 Procedure 6-5 on page SPM-6-16 to create a default traffic Information QoS Information) 6 MPLS Model User Guide Interface SPM-6-19...
  • Page 20 If you change the queuing scheme later, make sure you reset the queuing profile because the order of these steps is important. Figure 6-15 Configuring QoS on an LER Always set the Queuing Scheme before setting the Queuing Profile. SPM-6-20 6 MPLS Model User Guide Modeler/Release 10.0...
  • Page 21 Clear All LSPs Deploy MPLS VPNs Configure Interface Status Model User Guide End of Table 6-3 Modeler/Release 10.0 6 MPLS Model User Guide Table 6-3 lists the operations Description Updates all static LSPs with label switching information. Creates dynamic LSPs between all traffic flows.
  • Page 22 End of Table 6-4 SPM-6-22 6 MPLS Model User Guide Description One instance of this process is spawned by ip_dispatch on each MPLS enabled node in the network. It represents the forwarding component of MPLS and the forwarding control plane.