D-Link DSL-504 User Manual
D-Link DSL-504 User Manual

D-Link DSL-504 User Manual

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DSL-504

ADSL Router

User's Guide
(September 2002)

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Summary of Contents for D-Link DSL-504

  • Page 1: Adsl Router

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide (September 2002)
  • Page 2: Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

    THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ON THE CONDITION THAT THE PRODUCT REGISTRATION CARD IS FILLED OUT AND RETURNED TO A D-LINK OFFICE WITHIN NINETY (90) DAYS OF PURCHASE. A LIST OF D-LINK OFFICES IS PROVIDED AT THE BACK OF THIS MANUAL, TOGETHER WITH A COPY OF THE REGISTRATION CARD.
  • Page 3 PERIOD, AND REQUESTING A RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION (RMA) NUMBER. IF A REGISTRATION CARD FOR THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION HAS NOT BEEN RETURNED TO D-LINK, THEN A PROOF OF PURCHASE (SUCH AS A COPY OF THE DATED PURCHASE INVOICE) MUST BE PROVIDED.
  • Page 4: Limitation Of Liability

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IN NO EVENT WILL D-LINK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFITS, COST OF COVER OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE OR INTERRUPTION OF A D- LINK PRODUCT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THIS USER’S GUIDE ................. VII Guide Overview ............................vii Before You Start ............................... vii Requirements ..............................vii Web Browser..............................viii Ethernet Port (NIC Adapter) ........................viii About Bridged Ethernet Connections (RFC 1483) ..................viii About IPoA Connections (RFC 1577) ......................ix Additional PVC Settings ..........................
  • Page 6 Manual IP Address Assignment........................51 Using DHCP ..............................52 Changing the IP Address of the Router......................52 IP CONCEPTS ......................53 IP Addresses ................................ 53 Subnet Mask ................................ 55 DSL-504 FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY ..............56 MICROFILTERS AND SPLITTERS ................58 Microfilters ..............................58 Line Splitter ..............................59...
  • Page 7: About This User's Guide

    DSL-504 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide About This User’s Guide This user’s guide provides instructions on how to install the DSL-504 ADSL Router and use it to connect a computer or Ethernet LAN to the Internet. If you are using a computer with a functioning Ethernet port, you can use the Quick Installation Guide to quickly establish your ADSL connection and access the Internet.
  • Page 8: Operating System

    About Bridged Ethernet Connections (RFC 1483) Using this method, the DSL-504 acts as a transparent bridge, and is invisible to other devices on both the WAN and LAN side of the bridge. It is therefore necessary to provide some means of acquiring global IP settings for your account.
  • Page 9: About Ipoa Connections (Rfc 1577)

    DSL-504 ADSL Ethernet Router User’s Guide About IPoA Connections (RFC 1577) IP over ATM connections may require global IP settings for the device. Your service provider will give you IP settings information if needed. Some IPoA connections function like peer-to-peer connections and therefore do not require IP settings on the WAN interface.
  • Page 11: Introduction

    ADSL connection technology enables many interactive multi-media applications such as video conferencing and collaborative computing. The Router is easy to install and use. The DSL-504 connects to an Ethernet LAN via a standard Ethernet 10BASE-T interface using RJ-45 connectors. The ADSL connection is made using ordinary twisted-pair telephone line with standard RJ-11 connectors.
  • Page 12: Router Features

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Router Features The DSL-504 ADSL Ethernet Router utilizes the latest ADSL enhancements to provide a reliable Internet portal suitable for most small to medium sized offices. DSL-504 advantages include: • PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Security The DSL-504 ADSL Router supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) for PPP connections.
  • Page 13: Front Panel Display And Led Indicators

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Front Panel Display and LED Indicators Place the Router in a location that allows a view of the LED indicators on the front panel. LED indicators are especially useful for basic troubleshooting. Figure 2 - 1. Front Panel Display The LED Indicators read as follows: Power Steady green light indicates the unit is powered on.
  • Page 14: Rear Panel Cable Connections

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Rear Panel Cable Connections All cable connections to the Router are made at the rear panel. 4 Ethernet ports connect Ethernet cables here RS-232 console port used for configuration Figure 2 - 2. Rear Panel...
  • Page 15: Hardware Installation

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Hardware Installation When selecting the location for the Router, be sure to allow room to access the connections on the rear panel. You will want to place the Router so that you will be able to see the LED indicators on the front panel. Allow some space above the Router for ventilation and make sure it is not close to heat sources or appliances that produce a lot of heat to avoid problems from overheating.
  • Page 16: Power On Router

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide The DSL-504 can provide a secure gateway to the Internet for small and medium sized Ethernet LANs. Sample Ethernet LAN with the DSL-504 Gateway Power On Router To power on the device: 1. Insert the AC Power Adapter cord into the power receptacle located on the rear panel (see Figure 2 - 2. Rear Panel) of the Router and plug the adapter into a nearby power source.
  • Page 17: Configuring The Router For The First Time

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuring the Router for the First Time The first time you setup the Router it is recommended that you configure the WAN connection using a single computer making sure that both the computer and the Router are not connected to the LAN. Once the WAN connection is functioning properly you may continue to make changes to Router configuration including IP settings and DHCP setup.
  • Page 18: Configure Windows Xp For Dhcp

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configure Windows XP for DHCP Use the following steps to configure a computer running Windows XP to be a DHCP client. From the Start menu on your desktop, go to click on Control Panel. In the Control Panel folder, click on Network and Internet Connections.
  • Page 19 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide In the Network and Internet Connections folder, click on Network Connections. In the Network Connections folder, highlight the Local Area Connection icon by clicking on it once. A new option is revealed under Network Tabs in the left side panel.
  • Page 20 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Click on Change settings of the connection under Network Tabs. 6. In the General Tab of the Local Area Connection Properties menu, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) under “This connection uses the following items:” by clicking on it once. Click on the...
  • Page 21: Windows 2000

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide 7. Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” by clicking once in the circle. Click the OK button. Your computer is now ready to use the Router’s DHCP server. Windows 2000 First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it: 1.
  • Page 22 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Windows ME First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it: 1. In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2. Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
  • Page 23 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configure Windows 95, 98 for DHCP 1. Open the Control Panel window, and then click the Network icon. 2. Select the network component labeled TCP/IP, and then click Properties. 3. If you have multiple TCP/IP listings, select the listing associated with your network card or adapter.
  • Page 24: Access The Configuration Manager

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Access the Configuration Manager Now that your computer’s IP settings allow it to communicate with the Router, you can access the configuration software. Note: Be sure that the web browser on your computer is not configured to use a proxy server in the Internet settings.
  • Page 25: Configure The Router

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 4 - 2. Login to Router Note: Do not confuse the user name and password used to access the web-based manager with the ADSL account user name and password needed for PPP connections to access the service provider’s network.
  • Page 26 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide When the Router is used to provide Internet access it actually must first access your service provider’s network, that is, it must communicate with computers and other routers owned by your service provider. These computers and routers then provide access to the Internet.
  • Page 27: Web-Based Management

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Web-based Management The DSL-504 offers a web-based (HTML) graphical user interface allowing users to manage the Router from anywhere on the LAN using a standard browser. A web browser is used to communicate directly with the Router and make changes to the configuration or monitor status.
  • Page 28: Folders And Menus

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Folders and Menus The web manager interface (GUI) displays two fields that can scrolled with your mouse to view areas of the field that may be hidden from view. The field located on the left side of the GUI contains three folders that can be opened with a double left click of the mouse.
  • Page 29: Configuring The Wan Connection

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuring the WAN Connection Use the Multiple PVC menu to configure the WAN interface for PVC settings and other settings used to configure the ADSL connection and the connection to the service provider’s network. Use this menu to add, change or delete PVC connection profiles if you have a multiple PVC account.
  • Page 30 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide In the Multiple PVC configuration menu configure the WAN interface settings described in the table below. All connections must configure: Choose the index number you wish to modify or delete. Select index to set Item Name Type in a new name for this profile.
  • Page 31: Additional Virtual Connections (Pvcs)

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Additional Virtual Connections (PVCs) The Router can use up to eight simultaneous PVC connections. These additional connections occupy the same bandwidth used for ADSL service. Additional PVC connections can be added to establish a private connection to remote offices or maintain a server accessible through the WAN port.
  • Page 32 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide To add a PVC: 1. Type in an Item Name. This name may not be used for any other PVC profiles on the Router. 2. Type in a new VPI and VCI value. This combination may not be used for another PVC profile on the Router.
  • Page 33: Configuring Lan Ip Settings

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuring LAN IP Settings Use this menu to change the Ethernet LAN IP address of the Router. You can also find the MAC address for the Router listed here. Figure 4 - 3. Ethernet IP Address Menu The Ethernet IP Address displays the current LAN IP settings of the Router.
  • Page 34: Layer 2 Filtering

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Layer 2 Filtering The Layer 2 Filter function of the Router can be configured to drop a number of packets types as they are encountered on either interface. This is especially useful is the Router is configured to operate as a simple bridge.
  • Page 35: Proxy Dns Settings

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Proxy DNS Settings You may use the Router to provide DNS services for work stations on your LAN. To configure on-board DNS, click on the Proxy DNS button. Figure 4 - 5. Proxy DNS Menu...
  • Page 36: Dhcp Configuration

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide DHCP Configuration Us e the DHCP Configuration on LAN menu to configure the Router to act as a DHCP server for the LAN. Figure 4 - 6. DHCP Configuration Menu Configure LAN DHCP services by defining the following parameters: Start IP Address Type in the base address for the IP pool of unassigned IP addresses.
  • Page 37: Nat Configuration

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide NAT Configuration Network Address Translation (NAT) is a routing protocol that allows your network to become a private network that is isolated from, yet connected to the Internet. It does this by changing the IP address of packets from a global IP address usable on the Internet to a local IP address usable on your private network (but not on the Internet) and vice-versa.
  • Page 38: Ip Masquerade Pass Through

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide DMZ IP Address NAT may conflict with certain interactive applications such as video conferencing or playing Internet video games. For these applications, a NAT bypass can be set up using a DMZ IP address. The DMZ IP address is a “visible”...
  • Page 39 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Masquerade Timer The IP Masquerade Timer is used to control how frequently the IP Masquerade table is updated. The IP Masquerade table is used to map the internal LAN IP addresses to the external WAN global IP address used for your account.
  • Page 40: Port Redirection

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Port Redirection Figure 4 - 10. Port Redirection Menu The Port Redirection feature of the Router is used in conjunction with NAT or IP Masquerading to improve security and efficiency. Port redirection can be used to direct potentially hazardous packets to a proxy server outside your firewall.
  • Page 41 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Port redirection is universally enabled or disabled for the Router with the Port Redirection State drop-down menu. The Existing Entry number tells you how many sets currently are configured. The Valid Entry number tells you the number of sets that are active.
  • Page 42: Static Route Configuration

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Static Route Configuration Use Static Routing to specify a route used for data traffic within your Ethernet LAN or to route data on the WAN. This is used to specify that all packets destined for a particular network or subnet use a predetermined gateway.
  • Page 43: Advanced Filter & Firewall

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Advanced Filter & Firewall One of the most important elements of any network security implementation is the firewall. Packet filtering is a basic firewall security measure and should be used on any network that is exposed to security risk. A packet filter system examines data packets and scrutinizes them in order to control network access.
  • Page 44 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Define these variables for each filter rule: When adding a new rule, choose the Not selected option from the drop-down menu first. This will automatically assign the next available index number to the Select index to set new rule.
  • Page 45: Rip

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Use the RIP menu to enable RIP version 1, version 2 or both for any interface. You can further specify whether to enable RIP packets to be sent or accepted. RIP is disabled by default on all interfaces (sending and accepting RIP packets).
  • Page 46: Date & Time Settings

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Date & Time Settings The Router can use Network Time Protocol (NTP) to set system time and date accurately using a public or private NTP server. The function may be disabled if highly accurate time recording is not a priority.
  • Page 47: Upnp

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide UPnP Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a feature that facilitates networking for a variety of devices and systems. UPnP allows enabled systems to be networked more easily. This feature is enabled by default. You can disable it in the UPnP Configuration menu by selecting disabled and clicking the OK button.
  • Page 48: System Maintenance

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide System Maintenance The Mainatenance folder in the web mananger contains links to menus used for sytem maintenance functions including firmware upgarde and username/password configuration. ATM Loopback Test ATM loopback tests are used to verify connectivity and path integrity along a specified ATM circuit. In the test, a cell is sent to an endpoint or to the end of the first segment of the ATM path.
  • Page 49: System Username And Password

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide System Username and Password Use this screen to change the username and password used to access the Web Manager. The Web Manager can be accessed remotely from outside the LAN when it is functioning in router mode using the Remote Administration Access menu (described in a later section).
  • Page 50: Factory Reset

    DSL-504 firmware by logging onto the D-Link web site at www.dlink.com. Access the D-Link web site by clicking on the D-Link logo in the upper left corner of the browser window. Save the latest firmware version to a file on your computer or an accessible TFTP server.
  • Page 51: Configuration File Maintenance

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuration File Maintenance Use the Configuration File Maintenance store current settings to a file on your computer or to load previously saved configuration files on the device. Figure 4 - 21. Configuration Maintenance Screen To save the current settings to a configuration file on your computer, click on the lower OK button, after the Backup configuration file option.
  • Page 52: Adsl Line Setting

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide ADSL Line Setting If your ADSL connection is disconnected or the connection is faulty, you can try to reconnect using the ADSL Line Setting menu. The ADSL/Link LED Indicator will light green if you have a viable ADSL link. You can also look at the Summary statistics and Line Condition windows to diagnose problems with the ADSL connection.
  • Page 53: Summary

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Summary Use the summary windows to monitor Router performance and troubleshoot the device. System Summary The main summary page displays key information about the WAN connection and various Router functions. Figure 4 - 24. System Summary...
  • Page 54 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Address Router LAN IP Address IP Address Subnet Mask Subnet Mask on LAN Configuration MAC Address Fixed Hardware ID of Router Login User Name User name used for PPP login PPP Login Information Method used for PPP authentication...
  • Page 55: Dhcp Allocation Table

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide DHCP Allocation Table The DHCP Allocation Table provides a summary of current IP setting allocation for the network. Figure 4 - 25. DHCP Allocation Table Information listed in the DHCP Allocation Table includes the following: Index Index reference number for entry.
  • Page 56: Runtime Routing Table

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Runtime Routing Table The Runtime Routing Table provides a summary of dynamic and static routing information for both the LAN and WAN interface. Figure 4 - 27. Runtime Routing Table Information listed in the Runtime Routing Table includes the following:...
  • Page 57: Line Condition

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Line Condition Use the Line Condition summary window for troubleshooting problems with the ADSL connection. Figure 4 - 29. Line Condition Disconnected - ADSL connection failure ADSL State Idle - valid connection currently not active...
  • Page 58 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Carrier Chart Figure 4 - 30. Carrier Chart This chart can be used to gauge signal quality for the entire upstream (lower portion) and downstream (upper portion) range of discrete modular tones. The example above displays normal signal function for the full range of...
  • Page 59: Technical Specifications

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Technical Specifications GENERAL • • ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) RFC 1661 (PPP) • • ITU G.992.2 (G.lite) RFC 1994 (CHAP) • • ITU G.994.1 (G.Hs) RFC 1334 (PAP) • • ITU-T Rec. I.361 RFC 2364 (PPP over ATM) •...
  • Page 60 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Physical and Environmental DC inputs: Input: 100V ~ 240V AC 50 ~ 60Hz Power Adapter: Output: 7.5V DC 1A Power 5 Watts (max) Consumption: Operating 0° to 40° C (32° - 104° F) Temperature: Humidity:...
  • Page 61: Lan Ip Setup

    LAN IP Setup The DSL-504 is designed to provide network administrators maximum flexibility for IP addressing on the Ethernet LAN. The easiest IP setup choice in most cases is to let the Router do it using DHCP, which is enabled by default.
  • Page 62: Using Dhcp

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Please note that when using the default IP address as in the above example, the first three numbers in the IP address must always be the same with only the fourth number changing. The first three numbers define the network IP address (all machines must belong to the same IP network), while the last number denotes the host IP address (each computer must have a unique address to distinguish it on the network).
  • Page 63: Ip Concepts

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Concepts This appendix describes some basic IP concepts, the TCP/IP addressing scheme and show how to assign IP Addresses. When setting up the Router, you must make sure it has a valid IP address. Even if you will not use the WAN port (ADSL port), you should, at the very least, make sure the Ethernet LAN port is assigned a valid IP address.
  • Page 64 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Networks attached to the Internet are assigned class types that determine the maximum number of possible hosts per network. The previous figure illustrates how the net and host portions of the IP address differ among the three classes.
  • Page 65: Subnet Mask

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide It is recommended that you choose private network IP Addresses from the above list. For more information on address assignment, refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space.
  • Page 66: Dsl-504 Firmware Upgrade Utility

    LAN from a remote host. You also need to download the latest firmware version file from the D-Link web site to the PC on which you will use the Upgrade Utility. Instructions for downloading the firmware are located on the web site at www.dlink.com or your local D-Link URL.
  • Page 67 DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide In the new window you will see the MAC address of the Router and the IP address of the PC you are using. The PC and the Router must be on the same subnet for the upgrade to be completed. The upgrade utility will suggest a new IP address to be temporarily assigned to the device during the firmware upgrade procedure.
  • Page 68: Microfilters And Splitters

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Microfilters and Splitters Most ADSL clients will be required to install a simple device that prevents the ADSL line from interfering with regular telephone services. These devices are commonly referred to as microfilters or sometimes called (inaccurately) line splitters.
  • Page 69: Line Splitter

    DSL-504 ADSL Router User’s Guide Line Splitter If you are instructed to use a “line splitter”, you must install the device between the Router and the phone jack. Use standard telephone cable with standard RJ-11 connectors. The splitter has three RJ-11 ports used to connect to the wall jack, the Router and if desired, a telephone or telephone device.
  • Page 71 Via Nino Bonnet n. 6/b, 20154, Milano, Italy TEL: 39-02-2900-0676 FAX: 39-02-2900-1723 URL: www.dlink.it E-MAIL: info@dlink.it Japan D-Link Japan 10F, 8-8-15 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan TEL: 81-3-5434-9678 FAX: 81-3-5434-9868 URL: www.d-link.co.jp E-MAIL: kida@d-link.co.jp Netherlands D-Link Benelux Fellenoord 1305611 ZB, Eindhoven, the Netherlands...
  • Page 72 South Africa D-Link South Africa 102 – 106 Witchhazel Avenue, Einstein Park 2, Block B, Highveld Technopark, Centurion, South Africa TEL: 27 (0) 12-665-2165 FAX: 27 (0) 12-665-2186 URL: www.d-link.co.za E-MAIL: attie@d-link.co.za Spain D-Link Iberia C/Sabino De Arana, 56 Bajos, 08028 Barcelona, Spain TEL: 34 93 4090770 FAX: 34 93 4910795 URL: www.dlinkiberia.es...
  • Page 73: Registration Card

    8. What category best describes your company? Aerospace Engineering Education Finance Hospital Legal Insurance/Real Estate Manufacturing Retail/Chainstore/Wholesale Government Transportation/Utilities/Communication System house/company Other____________________________________________________________ 9. Would you recommend your D-Link product to a friend? Don't know yet 10.Your comments on this product? _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________...

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