Samsung HT-Q40 Instruction Manual

Home theater system with 5 disc dvd changer
Hide thumbs Also See for HT-Q40:

Advertisement

HomeTheaterSystemwith
5 DiscDVDChanger
HT-Q40
instruction
anu
DIGITAL
O
S U R R O U N D
AUDIO/VIDEO
DIGITAL
AUDIO
DISC PLAYBACK

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Summary of Contents for Samsung HT-Q40

  • Page 1 HomeTheaterSystemwith 5 DiscDVDChanger HT-Q40 instruction DIGITAL S U R R O U N D AUDIO/VIDEO DIGITAL AUDIO DISC PLAYBACK...
  • Page 2 Safety Warnings Note to CATV system installer This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer's attention to Section 820-40 of the NEC which provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall connected to the grounding system of the buildin...
  • Page 3 Precautions iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii_}iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii[iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii_iiiiiiiiii ................_!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii __iiiiiiiiiiiii[iiiiiiiiiiiiiii_iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ..Ensure that the AC power supply in your house complies with the identification sticker located on the back of your player, install your player horizontally, on a suitable base (furniture), with enough space around it for ventilation (3-4inches). Make sure the ventilation slots are not covered.
  • Page 4 SafetyInstructions READ INSTRUCTIONS CLEANING All the safety and operating instructions should be Unplug this video product from the wall outlet read before the appliance is operated. before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners RETAIN INSTRUCTIONS or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. The safety and operating instructions should be LIGHTNING retained for future reference.
  • Page 5 POWER LINES REPLACEMENT PARTS When replacement parts are required, be sure the An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric service technician has used replacement parts spec- light or power circuits, ified by the manufacturer or having the same charac- or where it can fall into such power lines teristics as the original part.
  • Page 6 Features _ Multi-Disc Playback & FM Tuner The HT-Q40 combines the convenience of multi-disc playback capability, including DVD-AUDIO, DVD-VlDEO, CD, MP3-CD. WMA-CD DivX. CD-R/RW. and DVD-R/RW. with a sophisticated FM tuner, all in a single player. _.JUSB Host Play You can enjoy media files such as pictures, movies and tunes saved n an MP3 player, digita ! camera or USB memory by connecting the storage device to the USB port of the home theatei.
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Contents PREPARATION Safety Precautions ..... Safety Instructions ..FeatUres ....Notes on Discs ..Description ....is ......Control ..... Service..........67 dling and Storing Discs..Supported Products ......71 Enlarge,_Function ........34 EZ VIEW Function ............Bonus Group I Navigating Pages ..Selecting Audio/Subtitle Language ........
  • Page 8 Notes on Discs DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) offers fantastic audio and video, thanks to Dolby Digital surround sound and MPEG-2 video compression technology. Now you can enjoy these VIDEO realistic effects in the home, as if you were in a movie theater or concert hall. DVD players and the discs are coded by region.
  • Page 9 ,,jJ This product does not support Secure (DRM) Media files. CD-R Discs • Some CD-R discs may not be playable depending on the disc recording device (CD-Recorder or PC) and the condition of the disc. • Use a 650MB/74 minute CD-R disc. Do not use CD-R discs over 700MB/80 minute as they may not be played back.
  • Page 10 Description --Front Panel-- Tuning Up & Skip (=._) buttons Tuning Down & Skip (_.i) buttons Disc Tray Direct Play buttons Standby indicator Power (_/I) button Play/Pause (vH) button Stop ( • ) button GROUP indicator CHAPTER indicator TRACK indicator DOLBY DIGITAL indicator PROGRAM indicator LINEAR PCM indicator P.SCAN...
  • Page 11 --Rear Panel-- Video Output Connector Connect the TV's video input jacks (VIDEO IN) to the VIDEO OUT connector. External Digital Optical External Audio Input Connectors Input Connector Use this to connect external equipment capable of digital output. FM Antenna Connector Cooling Fan 5.1 Channel Speaker COMPONENT VIDEO OUTPUT...
  • Page 12 Description --Remote Control-- TV button DVD Receiver button OPEN/CLOSE button POWER button TV/VIDEO, DISC SKIP Number(O~9)buttons -- REMAIN button CANCEL button STEP button -- REPEAT button SEARCH buttons Play/Pause button _ Stop button /,,@(_Tuning Preset/CD Skip button 41 VOLUME button TUNING/CH button MUTE button MENU button...
  • Page 13 Insert two 1.5V AAA 1 Remove the battery Replace the battery cover on the back of cover. batteries, paying attention to the correct the remote by pressing down and sliding the polarities (+ and -). cover in the direction of the arrow.
  • Page 14 Connecting the Speakers Before moving or installing the product, be sure to turn off the power and disconnect the power cord. 2.5 to 3 times the size of theTV screen Position of the Home Theater Selecting the Listening Position • Place it on a stand, cabinet shelf, or under the The listening position should be located about 2.5 to 3 TV stand.
  • Page 15 Center Speaker Rear Speaker(R) Rear Speaker (L) Front Speaker (L) Front Speaker (R) Subwoofer ® Press and hold the terminal tab. Insert the speaker cord. Black Release your finger. • tf you place a speaker near your TV set, • Do not let children play with or near the speakers. screen color may be distorted because of They could get hurt if a speaker falls.
  • Page 16 Connecting the VideoOutto TV Choose one of the two methods for connecting to a TV. ,_!iiiiiiiii_iii!:,iiiii!i!i!ili!ii_ COMPO_ENT_ Composite Video ....Good Quality Connect the supplied video cable from the VIDEO OUT jack on the back panel of the system to the VIDEO IN jack on your television. Component (Progressive Scan)Video...
  • Page 17 Function P.SCAN(Progressive Scan) Unlike regular Interlace Scan, in which two fields of picture information alternate to create the entire picture (odd scan lines, then even scan lines), Progressive Scan uses one field of information (al! lines displayed in one pass) to create a clear and detailed picture without visible scan lines. Press STOP button.
  • Page 18 Connecting External C omponents Example: Digital signal components such as a Set-Top Box or CD Recorder. Analog signal components such as a VCR. Audio Cable Optical Cable (not supplied) (not included) If the external analog component has only one Audio Out, connect either left or right.
  • Page 19 Connecting t heFMAntenna FM Antenna (supplied) Connect the FM antenna supplied to the FM 75[3 COAXIAL terminal. Slowly move the antenna wire around until you find a location where reception is good, then fas- ten it to a wall or other rigid surface. Cooling Fan The coolingfan suppliescool air to the unitto preventoverheating, Please observe the following cautions for your safety.
  • Page 20 • Buttons Enabled for TV Operation: POWER, CHANNEL, VOLUME, TV/VlDEO, and Numeric (0-9) buttons. • By default, the remote control is set to work with Samsung TVs. See page 65 for more information about remote control operation with other manufacturer's TVs.
  • Page 21 Groups and tracks (DVD-AUDIO) • DVD-audio is divided intoseveral largesections called "groups" and smaller sections called "tracks". Numbers are allotted to these sections. These numbers are called "group numbers" and "track numbers". i!i!!!_iiii_i'!!!i_i!_!iiii; GROUP1 GROUP2 TRACK1 TRACK2 TRACK3 TRACKI =I, _ TRACK2 ¸...
  • Page 22 Disc Playback _-•i{!!i-} Ki!_ii£} ( 31!X_}i .._,,,oiiii_iiii • Playback starts automatically... ;,i, • Depending on the content of the disc, the initial screen may appear different.
  • Page 23 Selecting a DiscintheDiscchanger The DVD/CD function is automatically selected when Disc Skip is pushed. • tf the disc selected is not loaded, the next disc is played automatically. To stop playback, press STOP during playback. • If pressed once, "PRESSPLAY" is displayed and the stop position will be stored in memory. If PLAY/PAUSE ( I_l ) button or ENTER button is pressed, playback resumes from the stop position.
  • Page 24 MP3/WMA-CD Playback Data CDs (CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW) encoded in MP3/WMA format can be played. • UseAT to select the track. • The MP3/WMA menu screen will appear and playback will start. • The appearance of the menu depends on the MP3/WMA disc. •...
  • Page 25 DisplayingDisc Information You can view disc playback information on the TV screen. iiiiii! The informatio n Display The infermation Display iiiiiil disappears from the screen disappears from the screen iiiiiil iiiiiil • _ appears on the TV screenf If this symbol appears on the TV screen while buttons are being operated, that operation is not possible with the disc currently being played.
  • Page 26 JPEG File Playback, , Images captured with a digital camera or camcorder, or JPEG files on a PO can be stored on a CD and then played back with this Home Theater. Slide Mode OPEN/ CLOSE (, ..:? i r?;: { ") •...
  • Page 27 Digest Function You can view 9 JPEG images on the TV screen. • JPEG files will be shown in • The selected image is played for 5 seconds before moving 9 windows. to the next image. iew the previous or next image with 9 windows, press_t._ t_,.t Rotate/Flip Function A button: Flip Vertically @@@@@@@@...
  • Page 28 DivX Playback The functions on this page apply to DIVX disc playback. II Skip Forward/Back (:XZZZ) J i:i!£_ili:" iZii!!£!!;i ..p II Fast playback ;st) ® ;? (@ ® @ ® II 5 Minute Skip function @ii;iii) @ iii:ii!; @ii:ii!iii) @i!i!i!!i} ( i () II Zoom Function...
  • Page 29 Subtitle Display • Each time you press the button, your selection will toggle between "SUBTITLE (1/1, 1/2 ...)" and "SUBTITLE OFF". • If the disc has only one subtitle file, it will be played automatically. • See number 2 (Caption Function) below for more details concerning Subtitle usage with DIVX discs. Audio Display •...
  • Page 30 Checkingthe RemainingTime Each time the REMAIN button is pressed ..... ® () ® ® ®...
  • Page 31 Fast/SI0w Playback Fast Playback Slow Playback Q ,_;i!ili_iiiiiii:,_i;i_i!!_iliiiii_ii!_iiii_ii_i!i_ili_ili_ili_ili_i_!_ii!i _" • No sound is heard during slow playback and step motion playback. • During fast playback of a CD or MP3-CD, sound is • Reverse slow playback does not heard only at 2x speed, and not at 4x, 8x, and 32x work with DivX.
  • Page 32 Repeat Playback Repeat playback allows you to repeatedly play a chapter, title, track (song), or directory (MP3 file). OOO0 ÷ CHAPTER Repeatedly plays the selected chapter. TITLE Repeatedly plays the selected title. GROUP @@Repeatedly plays the selected group. @ RANDOM Plays tracks in random order.
  • Page 33 A-B Repeat Playback You can repeatedly play back a designated section of a DVD (¢[ ,:)i[/ / •....(<?:_) (,, ....REPEAl • When ENTER button is pressed, • The specified segment will be the selected position will be stored played repeatedly in memory REPEAT:A--B...
  • Page 34 Step Function Angle Function This function allows you to view the same scene in different angles. Z:: ..STEP @ i: ::', (,,¢ • Each time the button is pressed, the angle changes as follows: ZOOM _Z VIEW frsr ..
  • Page 35: Enlarge,_Function

    Zoom (Screen Enlarge) Function This function allows you to enlarge a particular area of the displayed image. • Each time the button is pressed, the zoom level changes as follows: • When a DivX disc is being played, only the 2:1 zoom-in is available. EZ VIEW Function iiiill •...
  • Page 36: Bonus Group I Navigating

    BonusGroup/ Navigating Pages Bonus Group Some DVD-Audio discs have an extra 'bonus' group that requires a 4-digit key number to access. See the disc packaging for details and the-key number. 3ONUS GROUP <EY NUMBER TUNING/CH {{I L i:{ Y ); i •...
  • Page 37: Selecting Audio/Subtitle Language

    Selecting Audio/Subtitle Language Audio Language Selection Function • Depending on the numberof languages on a DVDdisc,a differentaudiolanguage (ENGLISH, S PANISH,FRENCH, e tc.)is ..s electedeachtime the buttonis pressed. Subtitle L anguage Selection F unction _ __'_ _ _ @'i_ ¸ iiiiiiii _iiiii_!i_i_ii!%_i!,iii!_ii,iliii_@i!ii_!_!ili_iiiiii_!i_iii!! •...
  • Page 38: Playing Media Files Using The Usb Host Feature

    Playing Media Files u sing the USB HOST feature You can enjoy media files such as pictures, movies and music saved in an MP3 player, USB memory or digital camera in high quality video with 5.1 channel home theater sound by connecting the storage device to the USB port of the home theater. •...
  • Page 39 1. USB devices that support USB Mass Storage v1.0. (USB devices that operate as a removable disk in Windows (2000 or later) without additional driver installation.) 2. MP3 Player: HDD and flash type MP3 players. 3. Digital camera: Cameras that support USB Mass Storage v1.0. •...
  • Page 40: Movingdirectlyto A Scene/Song

    MovingDirectlyto a Scene/Song • You can press_ on the remote control to move directly to the desired title, chapter, or track. • Depending on the disc, you may not • The selected tile will be played. be able to move to the selected title •...
  • Page 41: Using Disc Menu

    Using Disc Menu You can use the menus for the audio language, subtitle language, profile, etc. DVD menu contents differ from disc to disc. • PressENTER button. • WhenyouselectDiscMenu andit is not supported bythe disc,the"Thismenuis not supported" m essage appears onthe screen. •...
  • Page 42 Setting the Language OSD (On-Screen Display) language is set to English by default. i TT! ) i_iii!i!!_i!!iiii ii!iiTiiiiii!!7i \ k_ i_77 ..,1,, ) hi HI ,H s" _ " <" _ " < MENU RETURN...
  • Page 43 • Oncethesetupiscomplete, the OSDwillbe English if English hasbeenselected aslanguage. RETURN button to return to the previous level. MENU button to exit the setup screen.
  • Page 44 SettingTV Screentype Depending on your TV type (Wide Screen or conventional 4:3), you can select the TV's aspect ratio. @ ...@ iiiiii • Once the setup is complete, you will iiiiii betakeo tcthe p_ev,ous so_eeo ;>iii_ilYi iiil _i i i;ii ¸...
  • Page 45 The horizontal to vertical screen size ratio of conventional TVs is 4:3, while that of widescreen and high definition TVs is 16:9. This ratio is called the aspect ratio. When playing DVDs recorded in different screen sizes, you should adjust the aspect ratio to fit your TV or monitor. •...
  • Page 46 Setting Parental Controls (Rating Level) Use this to restrict ptayback of adutt or violent DVDs you do not want children to view. • tf you have selected Level 6, you • The password is set to "7890" by default. cannot view DVDs wth Level 7 or •...
  • Page 47 Setting the Password You can set the password for the Parental (rating level) setting. MENU RETURN ..?:!!; i i:iiiiii):;_i;!i!i_ii i_:i!iiii • Enterthe old password, a new password, a ndconfirmnew password. • Thesettingis complete. • The password is set to "7890" by default. If you have forgotten the rating level password, do the following: •...
  • Page 48 Setting the Wallpaper _o Whilewatching a DVD or JPEG CD, you can set the image you like as backgroundwallpaper. _ Setting the Wallpaper C_ ¸/ii_ ,iiiii_, iii _ • w.llJbe • "COPY LOGO DATA" displayed on the TV screen. @ :i •...
  • Page 49 To select one of the 3 wallpaper settings you've made iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii iiiiii • This selects one of the 3 wallpaper screens...
  • Page 50 DVD Playback Mode Some DVD-Audio discs contain DVD-Video as welI as DVD-Audio. To play back the DVD-Video portion of the DVD-Audio disc, set the unit to DVD-Video mode. i_i!iii!ii iii_i!!iil ,:i i;i:, ,(if:, ::iiiiii:_ '!i!;' _iiiiiii!i:: ,iii!_, ,ili!:, ;;;;; • Set steps t ~ 4 again if you want to switch to DVD AUDIO Play mode.
  • Page 51 Setting the Speaker Mode Signal outputs and frequency responses from the speakers will automatically be adjusted according to your speaker configuration and whether certain speakers are used or not. L !_iiii•ii i C!i!i!i!ii3 i lili:i!i!!!f!;i MENU RETURN • For C, SL andSR,eachtimethe button is presse&the modeswitches alternately as follows:SMALL_ NONE, •...
  • Page 52 Setting the Delay Time If the speakers cannot be placed at equal distances from the listening position, you can adjust the delay time of the audio signals from the center and rear speakers. • •................... / ,+1- i ¸ iJW'_ o,) ) ''=i _"...
  • Page 53 • You can set the delay time for C between 00 and 05mSEC and for SL and SR between 00 and 15mSEC. Ideal CENTER placement Ideal = SURROUND SPEAKER placement It is desirable to place atl speakers within this circle. Dr: The distance from FRONT SPEAKER Dc: The distance from CENTER SPEAKER...
  • Page 54 Setting the Test Tone Use the Test Tone feature to check the speaker connections. • The test tone will be sent to L -* C -* R -_ SR -_ SL -_ SW in order, If the ENTER button is pressed again at this time, the test tone will stop, RETURN button to return to the previous level.
  • Page 55 Setting t heDRC (Dynamic Range Compression) This feature balances the range between the loudest and quietist sounds. You can use this function to enjoy Dolby Digital sound when watching movies at low volume at night. ¢ _'ii?> ;;i: <71> _ iii!> ((i) ....
  • Page 56 Settingthe Audio You can adjust the balance and level for each speaker. MENU RETURN _oc,,_o _DiT ' ) ';7 2<1 CD <]]]]]), ... L£]]k i fTr f if if f}i "7 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii...
  • Page 58 AV SYNC Setup Video may look slower than the audio if it is connected to a digital TV, If this occurs, adjust the audio delay time to to match the video. • Setup menu appears, • You can set the audio delay time between 0 ms and 300 ms, Set it to the optimal status,...
  • Page 59 Sound Field (DSP)/EQ Function DSP(DigitaI Signal Processor) DSP modes have been designed to simulate different acoustic environments. EQ: You can select ROOK, POP, or CLASSlO to optimize the sound for the genre of music you are playing iiiiii • "DSP" appears on the display panel. iiiiii iiiiii •...
  • Page 60 DolbyPro LogicII Mode You can select the desired Dolby Pro Logic II audio mode. C]!_II ¸) ii_ ........_ , iii_i!_ii , \,/ :; ) .... F_!iiJi_i i,Ji!!iiO • When selecting Pro Logic II mode, connect your external device to the AUDIO INPUT jacks (L and R)on the player.
  • Page 61 Dolby Pro LogicII Effect This function works only in Dolby Pro Logic MUSIC mode. • You can select either 0 or 1. • This mode extends the front stereo image to include the surround speakers for an exciting "wraparound" effect with side wall imaging. •...
  • Page 62 Listening to Radio When _ is pressed,a presetbroadcast stationis selected. Pressand holdTUNING/CHto automaticallysearchfor active broadcastingstations. BrieflypressTUNING/CHto increaseor decreasethe frequencyincrementally. MiIIiU [_iiiiiR{i iiii Press the STOP (m) button to select PRESET and then press I_ i@ ' ...._.... I!2SI'i button to select the preset station, Press the STOP (m) button to select "MANUAL"...
  • Page 63 Presetting Stations Example: Presetting FM 89.1 in the memory iiiiiiii • Refer to Step 2 on page 61 to • "PRGM" flashes in the display. automatically or manually tune in to a station. • You can select between 1 and •...
  • Page 64 ConvenientFunctions II Sleep Timer Function You can set the time that the Home Theater willshut itself off. • "SLEEP" will be displayed• Each time the button is pressed, the preset time changes as follows: 10 -_ 20 -_ 30 -_ 60 -_ 90 -* 120 -_ 150 -_ OFF. ,nfirmthe sleep timer setting, press SLEEP button.
  • Page 65 II Mute Function This is usefuI when answering a doorbett or telephone call. • 'MUTE ON' appears in the display. • To restore the sound, press the button again to select 'MUTE OFF'. II UsingHeadphones Use headphones (not supplied) for private listening pleasure. •...
  • Page 66 • The remote control may not work on some brands of TVs. Also, some operations may not be possible depending on your brand of TV. • If you do not set the remote control with the code for your brand of TV, the remote control will work on a Samsung TV by default.
  • Page 67 Radio Shack 017,048,058,060,061,075 Coronado RCA/Proscan 018,059,067,076,077,078,092,093,094 Craig 003, 005, 061,082, 083, 084 Realistic 003,019 Croslex Sampo Crown Samsung 000.01E016,017,040,043,046,047,048,049, Curtis Mates 059, 061,063 059,060,098 019,061,065 Sanyo Daewoo 002,803004015016017018019,020,821022023024 Scott 003,040,060,061 01E018,019 025 026 028 029,030 032,034,035 036 048 059,090 Sears 01E057.064...
  • Page 68: Service

    Refer to the chart below when this unit does not function properly. If the problem you are experiencing is not listed below or if the instruction below does not help, turn off the unit, disconnect the power cord, and contact the nearest authorized dealer or Samsung Electronics Service Center. Disc traydoesnotopen.
  • Page 69: Control

    oDiscisrotating butno • Is the TV power on? picture isproduced. • Are the video cables connected properly? oPicture quality ispoor and • ts the disc dirty or damaged? • A poorly manufactured disc may not be playable. picture isshaking. • is the remote contro! being operated withinits operation range of Theremote control doesnot angle and distance? •...
  • Page 70: Dling And Storing Discs

    Cautions onHandling andStoring D iscs Small scratches on the disc may reduce sound and picture quality or cause skipping. Be especially careful not to scratch discs when handling them. @ Handling discs ......................Do not touch the playback side of the disc. Hold the disc by the edges so that fingerprints will not get on the surface.
  • Page 71 Language Code List Enter the appropriate code number for the initial settings "Disc Audio", "Disc Subtitle" and/or "Disc Menu" (See page 41 ). 1027 Afar 1181 Frisian 1334 Latvian, Lettish 1506 SIovenian 1028 Abkhazian 1183 Irish 1345 Malagasy 1507 Samoan 1032 Afrikaans 1186...
  • Page 72: Supported Products

    128 MB MP3 Player Coolpix 3700 Nikon Digital Camera Iriver H320 Iriver 20G HDD MP3 Player Coolpix 4100 Nikon Digital Camera YH-920 Samsung 2OG HDD MP3 Player Coolpix 5200 Nikon Digital Camera YP=T7 Samsung MP3 Player Stylus 410 digital Olympus Digital Camera...
  • Page 73 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA, iNC. SERVICE DIVISION 400 Valley Road, Suite 201 Mount Arlington, NJ 07856 1-800-SAMSUNG (1-800-726-7864) www.samsung.com...
  • Page 74 Specifications i i i_i!_ii!ii i!ii!ii_i_iiiiiili:i!;_i,!i!i_i!_ili!i!i!i!;!_ _i!i_i_ii!ii_ii!ii_i!_i_i_i_iiiiiii_!_i!i_i_i!_i!_ Usable Sensitivity 10dB S/N Ratio 60dB Distortion i 1% i!_i!_i_i_ii_ii_ii_i_iiii_ii_i_i!iii_i_ii_@_@ii!_i_i 133Wx 2(30) Front speaker output 133W(3_) Center speaker output Rear speaker output 133W x 2(3Q) 135W(313) Subwoofer speaker output 20Hz~2OKHz Frequency range S/N Ratio 75dB 60dB Channel separation...
  • Page 75 SANISUNG Home Theater This SAMSUNGbrand product, as supplied and distributed by Samsung Electronics America, Inc. (SAMSUNG) and delivered new, in the original carton to the original consumer purchaser, is warranted by SAMSUNG against manufacturingdefectsin materialsand workmanship for a limited warranty period of:...

Table of Contents