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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes

ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes

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Prestige 2602RL-D3A
Support Notes
Version 3.40
Sep. 2007

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2602RL-D3A

  • Page 1 Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Version 3.40 Sep. 2007...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Call Forwarding setup ............................... 107 Call Hold setup .................................. 110 Call Waiting setup................................110 Three Way Conference setup ............................112 Call Transfer setup ................................114 Internal Call ..................................117 Call Park / Call Pickup ............................... 117 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 3 Which Internet Applications can I use with the Prestige? ....................133 How can I configure the Prestige? ............................ 133 What network interface does the Prestige support? ......................133 What can we do with Prestige? ............................133 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 4 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP? ......................142 What advantage does Voice over IP can provide? ......................142 What is the difference between H.323 and SIP? ......................142 Can H.323 and SIP interoperate with one another? ......................142 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 5 How can I protect against IP spoofing attacks? ....................... 149 FAQ ................................. 150 ONTENT ILTER TROUBLE SHOOTING................................150 ..............................150 SING MBEDDED ACKET RACE ............................... 165 EBUG ONNECTION CLI COMMAND LIST ................................176 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 6: Application Notes

    1. IP address = 192.168.1.1, subnet mask = 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) 2. DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192.168.1.33 3. Default SMT menu password = 1234  Setting up the PC (Windows OS) 1. Ethernet connection All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 7 When the drivers are updated, you will be asked if you want to restart the PC. Make sure your Prestige is powered on before answering Yes to the prompt. Repeat the above steps for each Windows PC on your network.  Setting up the Prestige router All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 8 Prestige. The default LAN IP of the Prestige is 192.168.1.1. See the example below. Note that you can either http://192.168.1.1 2. Login first The default password is the default SMT password, '1234'. 3. Configure Prestige for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 9 Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 10: Setup The Prestige As A Dhcp Relay

    DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2602 supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 11 Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= 192.168.1.2 TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= N/A Multicast= None IP Policies= All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 12: Configure An Internal Server Behind Sua

    In addition to the servers for specific services, SUA supports a default server. A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server. If the default server is not defined, the service request is simply discarded.  Configuration All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 13 Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Port numbers for some services Service Port Number Telnet SMTP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 14: Configure A Pptp Server Behind Sua

    PPTP appears as new modem type (Virtual Private Networking Adapter) that can be selected when setting up a connection in the Dial-Up Networking folder. The VPN Adapter type does not appear elsewhere in the system. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 15 Add an user account for PPTP logged on user  Enable RAS port  Select the network protocols from RAS such as IPX, TCP/IP NetBEUI  Set the Internet gateway to Prestige All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 16 When you have finished the above settings, you can ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT. This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 17 IP address in the 'VPN Server' dialog box for reaching the PPTP server. After the VPN link is established, you can start the network protocol application such as IP, IPX and NetBEUI. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 18: Using Nat / Multi-Nat

    Internet ISP, thus making them appear as if they had come from the NAT system itself (e.g., the Prestige router). The Prestige keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 19 In Server mode, the Prestige maps multiple inside servers to one global IP address. This allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind the NAT for outside access. Note, if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One-to-One mode. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 20 SUA (Read Only) Set in menu 15.1 is a convenient, pre-configured, read only, Many-to-One mapping set, sufficient for most purposes and helpful to people already familiar with SUA in previous ZyNOS versions.  SMT Menus 1. Applying NAT in the SMT Menus All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 21 NAT is disabled when you select this option. None When you select this option the SMT will use Address SUA Only Mapping Set 255 (Menu 15.1-see later for further discussion). This option use basically Many-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 22 Prestige), a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set. Please see NAT Server Sets further information on these menus. Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1-Address Mapping Sets All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 23 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Server Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 24 Now let's look at Option 1 in Menu 15.1.1 Enter 1 to bring up this menu. Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= ? Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 25 15.1.1.1-Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs displayed in Menu 15.1.1. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 26 Note: For all Local and Global IPs, the End IP address must begin after the IP Start address, i.e., you cannot have an End IP address beginning before the Start IP address.  NAT Server Sets All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 27 ESC at any time to cancel. Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 28 1723 Protocol) 1. Internet Access Only In our Internet Access example, we only need one rule where all our ILAs map to one IGA assigned by the ISP. See the following figure. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 29 My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Idle Timeout (sec)= 0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 30 NAT as shown below. Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 31 8. Rule 4 (Server type) to map a web server and mail server with ILA3 (192.168.1.20) to IGA3. Type Server allows us to specify multiple servers, of different types, to other machines behind NAT on the LAN. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 32 Rule 1 Setup: Select One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA1 (192.168.1.10) to IGA1. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One Local IP: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 33 Rule 3 Setup: Select Many-to-One type to map the other clients to IGA3. Menu 15.1.1.3 - - Rule 3 Type: Many-to-One Local IP: Start= 0.0.0.0 End = 255.255.255.255 Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA3] End = N/A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 34 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 [IGA1] 2. 192.168.1.11 [IGA2] 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 [IGA3] [IGA3] Server All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 35 Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.20 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Support Non NAT Friendly Applications All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 36 End = [Enter IGA3] Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The three rules configured for using One-to-One mapping type is shown below. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 37 End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.1.1.3 - - Rule 3 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.12 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA3] End = N/A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 38 Many One to One  Server The following table summarizes these types. NAT Type IP Mapping One-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-One ILA2<--->IGA1 (SUA/PAT) ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA2 Many-to-Many ILA3<--->IGA1 Overload ILA4<--->IGA2 ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-Many No ILA2<--->IGA2 Overload ILA3<--->IGA3 ILA4<--->IGA4 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 39: About Filter & Filter Examples

    With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 40 The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 41 'Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together' if you try to activate a TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules. You will receive the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 42 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 43 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= LAN Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPP Edit PPP Options= No Incoming: Rem IP Addr= ? Rem Login= test Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= No Rem Password= ******** All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 44 In order to avoid operational problems later, the Prestige will disable its routing/bridging functions if there is an inconsistency among its filter rules. filter for blocking the web service  Configuration Before configuring a filter, you need to know the following information: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 45 ------ ----------------- Web Request _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 46 Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 47 Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. After the three rules are completed, you will see the rule summary in Menu 21. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 48 ------ ----------------- Block a client _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 49 Action Not Matched..Set to 'Forward' to allow the packets from other clients 3. Apply the filter set number '1' to the 'Output Protocol Filter Set' field in the remote node setup. A filter for blocking a specific MAC address All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 50 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The detailed format of the Ethernet Version II: + Ethernet Version II - Address: 00-80-C8-4C-EA-63 (Source MAC) ----> 00-A0-C5-23-45 (Destination MAC) - Ethernet II Protocol Type: IP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 51 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 2. We are now ready to configure the 'Generic Filter Rule' as below. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 52 [00 80 c8 4c ea 63] that the Prestige should use to compare with the masked packet. If the result from the masked packet matches the 'Value', then the packet is considered matched. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 53 'Protocol Filter' that is used for configuring the TCPIP and IPX filters. Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= 1 Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 54 Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Before starting to set the filter rules, please enter a name for each filter set in the 'Comments' field first. Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 55 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 56 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,3 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 57 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 58 Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.6 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,6 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 59 N D N 4 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 5 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D N 6 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D F All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 60 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.2.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 61 N D F 1. Apply the filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' in the 'Input protocol filters=' in the Menu 3 for blocking the packets from LAN Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 62: Using The Dynamic Dns (Ddns)

    IP to the DDNS server.  Toggle 'Configure Dynamic DNS' option to 'Yes' and press ENTER for configuring the settings of the DDNS in menu 1.1. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 63 Toggle to 'Yes'. Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server. For example, Host zyxel.com.tw. EMAIL Enter the email address you give to the DDNS server. User Enter the user name that All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 64: Network Management Using Snmp

    (MIB). The MIB is made up of several parts, including the Standard MIB, specified as part of SNMP, and Enterprise Specific MIB, which are defined by different manufacturer for hardware specific management. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 65 NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables (such as IP routing table) in managed devices. 9. Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 66 The SNMPv1 messages contains two part. The first part contains a version and a community name. The second part contains the actual SNMP protocol data unit (PDU) specifying the operation to be performed (Get, Set, and All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 67 Some traps are sent to the SNMP manager when anyone of the following events happens:  coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) : If the machine coldstarts, the trap will be sent after booting. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 68 "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 69 The SNMP related settings in Prestige are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 192.168.1.33 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 70: Using Syslog

    Prestige will not send trap any NMS manager. Using syslog 4. Prestige Setup Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog and Accounting UNIX Syslog: Active= Yes Syslog IP Address= 192.168.1.33 Log Facility= Local 1 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 71 C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx (L2TP,xxxxx means Remote Call ID) C01 Incoming Call xxxx (means connected speed) xxxxx (means Remote Call ID) L02 Tunnel Connected(L2TP) C02 OutCall Connected xxxx (means connected speed) xxxxx (means Remote Call ID) C02 CLID call refused All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 72 Feb 14 16:57:17 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17:07:18 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C02 Call Terminated  Packet triggered log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PKTTRI, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...
  • Page 73 Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes prot: Protocol (TCP,UDP,ICMP) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Example: Jul 19 14:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.1 Dst=192.168.1.33 UDP spo=0035 dpo=05d4]}S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:13 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=192.168.1.33 Dst=202.132.154.1 ICMP]}S03>R01mF  PPP Log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...

  • Page 74: Using Ip Alias

    Therefore, three routes are created in the Prestige as shown below when the three networks are configured. If the Prestige's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ip ro st...
  • Page 75 If the Prestige's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the DHCP Setup three networks. Enter the first LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the first route in the TCP/IP Setup enif0 interface. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 76: Using Call Scheduling

    Toggle to 'Yes' and enter the third LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the IP Alias 2 third route in the enif0:1 interface. Using Call Scheduling 1. What is Call Scheduling ? All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 77 2. Select a Schedule Set number and give it a name: Menu 26 - Schedule Setup Schedule Schedule Set # Name Set # Name ------ ----------------- ------ ----------------- 1 ZyXEL 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 78 Tuesday= N/A Wednesday= N/A Thursday= N/A Friday= N/A Saturday= N/A Start Time(hh:mm)= 12 : 00 Duration(hh:mm)= 16 : 00 Action= Enable Dial-on-demand Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 79 Edit IP= No Service Type= Standard Telco Option: Service Name= Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Outgoing: Period(hr)= 0 My Login= cso@zyxel Schedules= 1,2,3,4 My Password= ******** Nailed-Up Connection= No Retype to Confirm= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 80 Current Date: 2004 - 01 - 01 New Date (yyyy-mm-dd): 2004 - 01 - 01 Time Zone= GMT+0800 Daylight Saving= No Start Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 End Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 81: Using Ip Multicast

    DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 82 Private= No RIP Direction= None Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Key Settings: IGMP-v1 for IGMP version 1, IGMP-v2 for IGMP version 2. Multicast All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 83: Using Prestige Traffic Redirect

    Configure parameters that determine when Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup. Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 84 "down" after the Prestige times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field. Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested. Traffic All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 85: Using Universal Plug N Play (Upnp)

    UPnP also supports NAT Traversal which can automatically solve many NAT unfriendly problems. By UPnP, applications assign the dynamic port mappings to Internet gateway and delete the mappings when the connections are complete. The key components in UPnP are devices, services, and control points. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 86 Description: Control points can get more detailed service information from devices' description in XML format. The description may include product name, model name, serial number, vendor ID, and embedded services...etc.  Control: Devices can be manipulated by control points through Control message. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 87 Note that since PC1 must support UPnP, we presume that it's OS is Microsoft WinME or WinXP. Device: Prestige Router Service: NAT function provided by Prestige Router Control Point: PC1 1. Enable UPnP function in ZyXEL device All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 88 MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router. So that network administrator don't need to setup SUA port mapping in the router. 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 89 Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 90 Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 91: Pstn Lifeline Application Notes

    Furthermore, when the P2602RL – D3A experience power loss such as in case of earthquake and other natural hazard that cause power loss, it will automatically switch to PSTN line and you can dial a regular phone number without dialing a prefix number. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 92: Lifeline Configuration

    In other words, numbers which specify on this field do not need to dial prefix number to be dialed out. However, these numbers must be for phones on the PSTN (not VOIP phones) and currently, P2602RL –D3A support up to nine entries under this field. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 93: How To Connect Lifeline And Dsl Connection

    2. Connect the RJ11 to the splitter phone jack or a telephone wall jack 3. Connect the DSL cable to the splitter modem jack or ADSL line 4. Connect the splitter jack where it label Line to ADSL line from the ISP. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 94: Oip Application Notes

    Internet. SIP signaling is separate from the media for which it handles sessions. The media that is exchanged during the session can use a different path All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 95 Step 3. On the left column click on VoIP to bring you to VoIP configuration menu than click on SIP. While in the SIP Settings page use the account selector on upper right of the page to select the SIP account you will like to configure. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 96 SIP. REGISTER A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or Server domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register. Address All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 97: Phone Port Settings

    Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Phone port settings Prestige allows you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 98 Listening Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal Volume that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone. -1 is the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 99: Advanced Voice Settings Configuration

    Advanced Settings to display the following screen. Advanced voice settings configuration allows user to modify SIP server related settings, RTP port range, preferred compression type (codec), DTMF type and Message Waiting Indication (MWI) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 100 This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here.. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 101 The Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) mode sets how the Prestige handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. It DTMF Mode is recommended that you use the same mode that your VoIP service provider uses. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 102: Phone Book Speed Dial

    Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Phone book Speed dial Prestige allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 103 IP or URL remote peer. Step 6. Click on Add button when you are finish to add the entry to the phone book. Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 104 Click this button to change the speed dial entry. The speed dial entry Edit displays in the Add New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it. Clear Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial phonebook. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 105: Voice - Common Settings

    Use these fields to specify phone numbers to which the Prestige will always Immediate send calls through the regular phone service without the need of dialing a Dial prefix number. These numbers must be for phones on the PSTN (not VoIP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 106: Voice - Qos Setup

    Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. Click VoIP -> SIP -> QoS to display the following screen. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 107: Call Forwarding Setup

    Prestige to block or redirect calls. You can configure a different call forwarding table for each SIP account or use the same call forwarding table for both. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 108 Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure whenever you do not answer the call after a specific time period. Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 109 You can set the Prestige to take a particular action on incoming calls from a Incoming Call number that you specify here. Number Forward to You can set the Prestige to forward incoming calls to a number that you All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 110: Call Hold Setup

    If you have another call, press the flash key to switch back and forth between caller A and B by putting either one on hold. Call Waiting setup This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone number. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 111 Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism. Scenario 1: If A presses flash key + 0, A will reject C. Scenario 2: If A presses flash key + 1, A will disconnect B and answer C. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 112: Three Way Conference Setup

    Prestige 2602RL-D3A Support Notes Scenario 3: If A presses flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. Three Way Conference setup All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 113 Step 4. Hang up the phone to drop the connection. Step 5. If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections (one is on-line, the other is on hold), press the flash key and press “2”. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 114: Call Transfer Setup

    Three kinds of call transfer service available: Blind Transfer Consult On - Hold Transfer Attendant Transfer Application scenario 1: Blind Transfer A dial to B B off hook A and B conversation All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 115 A and B conversation If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while, then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communication, user A could choose Consult Transfer. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 116 If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while, then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communication, user A may also choose Attendant Transfer. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 117: Internal Call

    When you have two phones attached to the P2602RLx phone ports, you just dial "####" on one of the two phones, another phone will ring. Call Park / Call Pickup Call Park/Pickup function allows you to place a call on hold first, then it can be retrieved from another phone in All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 118 To Call Park the call please follow the below steps: Step 1: User A Press *97# + park number (5000) to park the call Step 2: Then A hang up the phone All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 119 Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 120: Call Return

    1. A missed a call from B. 2. A made a successful call with B. In both scenarios, user A only needs to pick up the phone and presses “*66#”, B will ring automatically. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 121: Distinctive Ringing

    2. Ring Selection by Incoming Line: If the phone number is not in the group, phone ring tone will be based on where it comes from. (SIP/PSTN/Internal). You may configure Distinctive Ring easily on web GUI: VoIP > Phone Book > Distinctive Ring Each filed is described in the following table: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 122: Do Not Disturb (Dnd)

    *95# Enable Do Not Disturb #95# Disable Do not Disturb *95#SIP Number*Active Timer# For example, if you need to block the call from 3333 (SIP Number) for 2 hours, just need to input *95#3333*2# All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 123: Hot Line (Auto Dial)

    1 ras> voice config fxs autodialenable 1 enable ras> voice config fxs autodialnumber 1 888888 ras> voice config fxs diallonginterval 1 5 ras> voice config fxs save 1 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 124: Music On Hold

    In this graph, Device A has enabled Music on Hold function. Thus when A and B are on a call, and if A holds the call, B will hear the music tone. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 125 Enable Message Waiting Indication (MWI) enables your phone to give you a message–waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. MWI Call flow: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 126: Early Media

    Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side (e.g. be from the media server or from the callee) instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone. Early media call flow: Enable early media in web configuration: VOIP>SIP>SIP settings>Advanced All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 127: Country Code

    User only needs to choose country code to implement all these changes when moving from one country to another. Country Code configuration in Web GUI: VoIP>Phone>Region. Choose the Region Settings: Caution: When Region Settings are changed, you need to reboot the device for settings to take effect. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 128: Zyno Faq

    How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via embeded web configurator? The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via embeded web configurator is as follows. a. Log on into the web configurator. b. Press "MAINTENANCE" from the left menu. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 129: How Do I Upgrade/Backup The Zynos Firmware By Using Ftp Client Program Via Lan

    Log on into the web configurator. b. Press "MAINTENANCE" from the left menu. c. Press "Configuration" tab. d. Press "Backup" button, a pop up windows will ask you where to store the back up romfile. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 130: How Do I Backup/Restore Configurations By Using Ftp Client Program Via Lan

    When reply packets from the external Internet are received by Prestige, the original IP source address and TCP/UDP source port numbers are written into the destination fields of the packet (since it is now moving in All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 131: What Is The Difference Between Nat And Sua

    'protocol filter group'. Generic filters belong to the 'device filter group', TCP/IP and IPX filters belong to the 'protocol filter group'. Why can't I configure device filters or protocol filters? In ZyNOS, you can not mix different filter groups in the same filter set. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 132: P Roduct Faq

    There are some service providers running of PPPoE today. Before configuring PPPoE in the Prestige, please make sure your ISP supports PPPoE. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 133: Does The Prestige Support Pppoe

    Browse the World Wide Web (WWW), send and receive individual e-mail, and download software. These are just a few of many benefits you can enjoy when you put the whole office on-line with the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 134: Does Prestige Support Dynamic Ip Addressing

    Prestige's DHCP client allows it to get the Internet IP address from ISP automatically if your ISP use DHCP as a method to assign IP address. The Prestige's internal DHCP server allows it to automatically assign IP and DNS addresses to the clients on the local LAN. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 135: How Do I Used The Reset Button, More Over What Field Of Parameter Will Be Reset By Reset Button

    Networks use 10baseT Ethernet, and although they are 10 Mbps networks, it takes a LOT longer than one second to transmit 10 megabits (or 1.25 megabytes) of data from one terminal to another. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 136: What Is Multi-Nat

    Make local server accessible from outside Internet When NAT is enabled the local computers are not accessible from outside. You can use Multi-NAT to make an internal server accessible from outside. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 137: What Ip/Port Mapping Does Multi-Nat Support

    NAT for outside access. Note, if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One-to-One mode. The following table summarizes these types. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 138: What Is The Difference Between Sua And Multi-Nat

    Internet Access Sharing Router is a BOOTP/DHCP server. Win95 and WinNT clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address, while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP. TCP/IP clients may specify their own IP or utilize BOOTP/DHCP to request an IP address. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 139: What Is Ddns

    Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard? Yes, the Prestige supports DDNS wildcard that WWW.DynDNS.ORG supports. When using wildcard, you simply enter yourhost.dyndns.org in the Host field in Menu 1.1. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 140: Can The Prestige Sua Handle Ipsec Packets Sent By The Vpn Gateway Behind Prestige

    Do I need Lifeline? Not everyone needs lifeline support on VoIP telephone adapter. It depends on the government authority or ITSP provider. As in some countries lifeline support are mandatory by law. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 141: Can I Connect More Than One Phone On The Phone Port

    Traditional telephony can not evolve as quickly as the demand and develop new feature on circuit switch takes much time and money. IP is an already exist standard and many type of service All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 142: What Is The Relationship Between Codec And Voip

    Voice quality is most commonly rated through a voice quality metric called the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) which is recommendation by ITU-T. The MOS is a 5 point scale where 5 represent excellent voice quality and 1 represent bad voice quality. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 143: What Is Codec

    1. A high-speed Internet connection. This can be a cable modem, or a high-speed network services such as ISDN, DSL or a T-1 link. The need of the bandwidth required will depend on the amount of telephone traffic will be in your network. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 144: Unable To Register With The Sip Server

    If you can register to server but can only make out going call but can not receive incoming calls or the incoming call signal establishment can be made but voice only goes one way very likely there is NAT/firewall router before it, please see NAT/firewall related question above for tips to troubleshoot. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 145: If All The About Have Been Tried, But Register Still Fail What Should I Do

    Network Address Translation (NAT), which translates the private local addresses to one or multiple public addresses. This adds a level of security since the clients on the private LAN are invisible to the Internet. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 146: What Are The Basic Types Of Firewalls

    4. The Prestige's firewall is fast. It uses a hashing function to search the matched session cache instead of going through every individual rule for a packet. 5. The Prestige's firewall provides email service to notify you for routine reports and when alerts occur. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 147: Why Do You Need A Firewall When Your Router Has Packet Filtering And Nat Built-In

    SYN attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets. Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN-ACK response, While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 148: What Is Land Attack

    There are two default ACLs pre-configured in the Prestige, one allows all connections from LAN to WAN and the other blocks all connections from WAN to LAN except of the DHCP packets. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 149: How Can I Protect Against Ip Spoofing Attacks

    Where a.b.c.d is an IP address on your local network and w.x.y.z is your netmask: For the output data filters:  Deny bounceback packet  Allow packets that originate from us Filter rule setup:  Filter Type =TCP/IP Filter Rule All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 150: C Ontent F Ilter Faq

    The Prestige packet trace records and analyzes packets running on LAN and WAN interfaces. It is designed for users with technical backgrounds who are interested in the details of the packet flow on LAN or WAN end of All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 151 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse Example: Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 152 Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3E71 (15985) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 153 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Idetification = 0x57F3 (22515) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 154 Source MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x350B (13579) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 155 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Display the brief trace online by entering: sys trcd brief 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 156 = 0x048B (1163) Idetification = 0xB139 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xEE (238) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xA9AB (43435) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 157 Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10270->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 158 LAN Frame: ENET1-XMIT Size: 54/ 54 Time: 12387.490 sec Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10270->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 159 0020: 07 82 28 1E 00 50 00 C1-8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 11 ..(..P...c..].P. 0030: 1D D5 7A 11 00 00 ..z... Prestige> Offline Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 160 Prestige> sys trcp parse 5 5 ---<0005>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 10856.030 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1103 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 161 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 4F D9 1B-18 26 00 AA 40 5F 60 12 ...P.O...&..@_`. 0030: FA F0 DC EF 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ..Prestige> 2. Trace WAN packet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 162 Frame Type: TCP 204.217.0.2:80->202.132.155.97:10278 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5591284 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 163 0050: 0A 44 61 74 65 3A 20 57-65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A .Date: Wed, 07 J ---<0004>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET1-XMIT Size: 411/ 96 Time: 12865.130 sec Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10278->204.217.0.2:80 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 164 0010: 67 61 7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C-6F 67 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 gazine_logo/best 0020: 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E-67 69 oftimes.gi RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 59 12 84 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ...Y..E. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 165: Debug Pppoe Connection

    7. If the Prestige does not crash but just can not dial out, please capture the following further log and send us the log.  sys trcp sw off (turn off packet trace)  sys log disp i (capture system error log)  sys trcp parse (parse the trace in detail) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 166 1 type 1 code x07 sessId x0000 len 274(x0112) poeCtrlI/C: pkt len 274 poeGetTags() service-name service-name telstra service-name bpa service-name iprimus service-name pacificinternet service-name integrationisp service-name bpa-dev service-name bpa-sif service-name telstrarna service-name gpmsystems service-name cmux service-name launceston-broadband service-name vivanet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 167 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc0d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 168 (Compressed) Version: RAS P2602R, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch = 0, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:d1:78:e9 Wan Channel init ..done ........done VC5402 Init...OK Press ENTER to continue...
  • Page 169 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.100 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.330 ENET0-T[0058] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 11883.340 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.340 ENET0-R[0339] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.610 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 11883.620 ENET0-T[0102] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 170 Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) Ack Number = 0x00000000 (0) Header Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (..S.) Window Size = 0x2004 (8192) Checksum = 0xBEC3 (48835) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 171 Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x045C (1116) Sequence Number = 0x4AD1B57F (1255257471) Ack Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 172 = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x80 (128) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0x3C79 (15481) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 173 12367.680 MPOA00-R[0070] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 12370.980 MPOA00-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 174 = 0xFAF0 (2602RL40) Checksum = 0x3735 (14133) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=1127, Captured=42) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y..<+Y.x All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 175 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcl sw off sys trcp brief 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp parse <from_index> <to_index> 1.7 Display specific packets by using: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 176: Cli Command List

    The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

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