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Tyan S1830
Tsunami AT
Motherboard User's Manual
Revision 1.30
Copyright © Tyan Computer Corporation, 1999. All rights reserved. No part of this
manual may be reproduced or translated without prior written consent from Tyan
Computer Corp.
All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this
manual are propery of their respective companies including, but not limited to the
following.
AMIBIOS is a trademark of American Megatrends Incorporated.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM, PC, AT, PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
INTEL, Pentium II, Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
S1830S/SL Tsunami AT is a trademark of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Information contained in this publication has been carefully checked for accuracy and
reliability. In no event will Tyan Computer be held liable for any direct or indirect,
incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data, or other malady resulting
from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this manual. The information
contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
PRINTED IN USA

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Summary of Contents for TYAN TSUNAMI AT

  • Page 1 Information contained in this publication has been carefully checked for accuracy and reliability. In no event will Tyan Computer be held liable for any direct or indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data, or other malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this manual.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents 1. Introduction....................4 Overview....................4 Icons....................5 Hardware Specifications/Features........... 5 Software Specifications..............7 Technical Support................8 Returning Merchandise for Service..........8 2. Board Installation..................10 Unpacking................... 10 Installation..................10 Setting Jumpers.................. 23 3. Onboard Resource Settings................ 24 Quick Reference for Jumpers............
  • Page 3: Introduction

    Intel 440BX AGPset and can support CPU speeds of 233MHz through 450MHz, and host bus speeds of 66MHz or 100MHz. The Tsunami AT also has 100MHz Front Side Bus support, which allows you to take full advantage of 100MHz SDRAM memory modules.
  • Page 4: Icons

    Remember to take a look at TYAN Computer’s web site located at http://www.tyan.com. There you can find information on all of TYAN’s products along with FAQs, distributors list, drivers, and BIOS setting explana- tions. Icons In order to help you navigate this manual and set up your system, we have added several icons to our format.
  • Page 5 •One 32-bit AGP slot •Four 32-bit PCI Bus Master slots •Four 16-bit ISA slots •One shared, eight usable Physical Dimensions •Baby AT design. •13 inches x 8.6 inches BIOS Information •AMI Plug and Play flash BIOS •Deep Green, Energy Star, Year 2000 http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 6: Software Specifications

    NT, OS/2, Novell Netware, Solaris, and SCO Unix. Information presented in this publication has been carefully checked for reliability. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 7: Technical Support

    Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should be mailed prepaid, or hand-carried to the manufacturer. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 8 This page has been intentionally left blank. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 9: Board Installation

    AT mainboard form factor with AT or ATX power supply. How to install our products right...the first time. procedure What’s the first thing I should do? The first thing you should do is read this user’s manual. It contains important http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 10 Plug in the power connector as shown. The Tsunami AT has both AT and ATX power supply connectors. The soft power on/off functions of Windows 9x and Wake on LAN are only supported with ATX power supplies. The photos on the next page show the ATX power connector before (Figure 1) and after (Figure 2) it has been plugged in.
  • Page 11 After connecting the power, make sure the connector is seated firmly into its socket so it will not become loose or fall off when the computer is jostled or moved. Note: Tyan recommends using an ATX power impor- tant! supply that conforms to industry standard revision 2.01.
  • Page 12 In most cases, this is the proper way of connecting your IDE cable to the hard drive. Figure 5 (on the next page) shows the IDE cable properly connected to the motherboard. Figure 4 S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 13 Refer to Figure 6 for a detailed anatomy of the floppy cable. Remember, you can only have 2 floppy drives connected at any given time. important! http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 14 Light on the floppy is on constantly: a dead give-away that the cable is on backwards. Reverse the cable at the motherboard end or the floppy end and try again. Next are the Com and Printer ports. Figure 7 S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 15 On most TYAN cables, there should be a pin missing on the motherboard. This is normal since it lines up with a key pin on the I/O connectors.
  • Page 16 Because of this, your memory may not work correctly in a TYAN board though it may work well in a competitor’s board. This is because many of our competitors do not adhere to the strict tolerances required for high performance.
  • Page 17 Place the DIMMs in an anti-static bag as soon as you remove them to avoid static damage. Finally, install your CPU. Pentium II processors (233 through 400MHz) can be used on the Tsunami AT. Please refer to pages 27-29 for the correct CPU jumper settings for your board. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 18 Installation of a Pentium II processor requires a CPU retention module, which is first secured onto the motherboard. To attach the retention module, place the motherboard on a flat surface. Locate the key pin on one end of the Pentium II slot on the board. Then carefully line S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 19 Locate the cooling fan connector (e.g. FAN1) on the motherboard. Plug the CPU’s cooling fan cable into the cooling fan connector on the board. There will be a plastic clip assembly similar to that of the ATX power connector that will http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 20 Notice that the bottom two pins are of different sizes. The size of the pins and the holes in the motherboard will determine the correct orientation. When the bracket is correctly installed, the four pins on top will be S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 21 Lock the heat sink mount to the board by inserting the two mounting locks (Figure 20) into the pins of the heat sink mounting bracket which are now below the mainboard. There will be a click when the locks are securely fastened. Figure 20 http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 22: Setting Jumpers

    The metal rod inside the plastic shell bridges the gap between the two pins, completing the circuit. See the drawings below for examples of “on” and “off” pins and jumpers. 3 (or more) pin jumpers 2 pin jumpers open S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 23: Onboard Resource Settings

    The tables on the following pages will help you set the jumpers for CPU speed, InfraRed, and external connector pin assignments, among others. The miniature motherboard maps will help you locate the jumpers on your board. A full-page map of the motherboard can be found on the facing page. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 24: Map Of Motherboard Jumpers

    Intel lithium 82371EB battery JP13 JP10 JP11 Intel 82443BX National LM75 FAN3 FAN2 The number “1”s printed on the board next to jumpers of 3 pins or more indicate the position of pin 1 for that jumper. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 25 Chapter 3 Onboard Resource Settings PS/2 Mouse Connector AT Keyboard port 4 PCI slots AGP port 4 ISA slots 4 DIMM slots One SEC slot (Slot One type) http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 26: Cmos Reset

    CPU and memory. You must have a 100MHz processor to run at a bus speed of 100MHz. Tyan does not recommend and is not respon- sible for functionality or damage to components caused by operating a CPU, memory or any bus at higher than rated speeds (overclocking).
  • Page 27: Hardware Cmos & Password Reset

    By following this procedure, you will erase your password and reset the CMOS to the BIOS defaults.InfraRed/Floppy Drive Settings J8 External Connector Settings a r f InfraRed/Floppy Drive Settings ) t l JP2 - JP4 CON3 Power Supply Type FAN1 JP13 FAN3 FAN2 JP15 http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 28: Soft Power Connector

    The soft power function requires an ATX power supply. Speaker Connector Installation The Tsunami AT provides a 4-pin header to connect the speaker. The speaker is connected to pins 24-27 of jumper block J8. Hardware Reset Switch Connector Installation The Reset switch on your case’s display panel provides you with the Hard-...
  • Page 29: External Smi

    Windows 98 or installing the 82371EB patch on the Tyan BX Driver Diskette or CD. The patch can also be downloaded from the Tyan web or ftp site at http://www.tyan.com/html/drivers.html or at ftp://download.intel.com/design/...
  • Page 30 66MHz or 100MHz SDRAM modules can be used, but you must use 100MHz SDRAMs if you wish to take advantage of the 100MHz Front Side Bus speed. The table on the next page shows some of the possible memory configura- tions. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 31: Cache Memory

    L2 cache on the motherboard. The Pentium II processor has a phsyical L2 cache size of 512KB and a cacheable memory area of 512MB. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Why don’t I get a display after I put in my old DIMM module? http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 32 A: Currently, only Windows 98 and Windows NT 5.0 will have built-in support for AGP. Some AGP cards require Windows 95 OSR2.1 or a special driver from Intel. Please check with your graphics vendor for more details. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 33: Bios Configuration

    Primary IDE Slave Auto Secondary IDE Master Auto Secondary IDE Slave Auto Auto-Detect Hard Disks [ Enter ] Boot Sector Virus Protection Disabled Previous Item ¯ Next Item ® ¬ Select Menu ESC:Exit Enter:Select F5:Setup Defaults F6:Original Values F10:Save & Exit http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 34: Main Setup

    Secondary IDE Master Auto Secondary IDE Slave Auto Auto-Detect Hard Disks [ Enter ] Boot Sector Virus Protection Disabled Previous Item ¯ Next Item ® ¬ Select Menu ESC:Exit Enter:Select F5:Setup Defaults F6:Original Values F10:Save & Exit S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 35 CD-ROM: Use for ATAPI Maximum Capacity CD-ROM drives LBA Mode Double click [AUTO] to Block Mode set all HDD parameters Fast Programmed I/O Modes automatically 32 Bit Transfer Mode ON -¯ ESC:Back Enter:Select :Select Items F5:Setup Defaults F6:Original Values http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 36 (when you select Auto for Type), or you can turn the modes On or Off yourself. Block Mode: If On, Block Mode automatically detects the optimal number of block read/writes per sector that the drive can support. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 37 . ) r http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 38: Boot Sector Virus Protection

    Load configuration Load Fail Safe Settings [ Enter ] settings giving Load Original Values [ Enter ] highest performance. Previous Item ¯ Next Item ® ¬ Select Menu ESC:Exit Enter:Select F5:Setup Defaults F6:Original Values F10:Save & Exit S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 39: Advanced Cmos Setup

    3rd B oot Device AT AP I CDR OM AT AP I CDR OM T ry Other B oot Devices F loppy Acces s Control R ead-Write R ead-Write H ard Dis k Acces s Control R ead-Write R ead-Write http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 40: Advanced Setup

    . n i < > l t f i t i a v i r g i f v i r e t f o l l v i r . n i , t o < > l S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 41 This option specifies the read-write access that is set when booting from a hard disk drive. The settings are Read-Write or Read-Only. S.M.A.R.T. for Hard Disks Set this option to Enabled to permit AMIBIOS to use the SMART (System http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 42 The contents of this memory segment are copied from the BIOS ROM to system RAM for faster execution. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. The Optimal default setting is Enabled. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 43: Mps Revision

    The ROM area not used by ISA adapter cards is allocated to PCI adapter cards. The settings are: i t t a s i r e t o i t t t i r . y r http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 44: Chipset Setup

    Multi-T rans T imer (Clks ) P CI1 to P CI0 Acces s Dis abled Dis abled Method of Memory Detection Auto & S P D Auto & S P D DR AM Integrity Mode E CC Hardware E CC Hardware S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 45: Usb Function

    Normal IS A Normal IS A DMA-7 T ype Normal IS A Normal IS A * Setting option not selectable. USB Function Set this option to Enabled to enable USB (Universal Serial Bus) support. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 46 The settings are Disabled, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, or 224. Multi-Trans Timer (Clks) This option specifies the multi-trans latency timings (in PCI clocks) for devices in the computer. The settings are Disabled, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, or 224. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 47 DRAM system memory access cycle when SDRAM system memory is installed in this computer. The settings are Auto, 2 SCLKs, or 3 SCLKs. Power Down SDRAM If this option is set to Enabled, the SDRAM Power Down feature is enabled. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 48 Enabled or Disabled. 8bit I/O Recovery Time This option specifies the length of a delay inserted between consecutive 8-bit I/O operations. The settings are Disabled and from 1 to 8 Sysclk (system clocks) in increments of one. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 49 This option provides selective CPU Bus Frequency; however, it is strongly recommended that the default setting (Auto) be selected. Unpredictable situations may arise if the Intel default CPU bus speed is not used. The settings are Auto, 66.8MHz, 68.5MHz, 75MHz, 83.3MHz, 100MHz, 103MHz, or 112MHz. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 50: Power Management Setup

    4 min S tandby T ime Out Dis abled Dis abled S us pend T ime Out Dis abled Dis abled S low Clock R atio 50% - 62.5% 50% - 62.5% Dis play Activity Ignore Ignore S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 51 . f f t t u r e t l l u Green PC Monitor Power State This option specifies the power state that the green PC-compliant video monitor enters when AMIBIOS places it in a power saving state after the http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 52 This option defines the length of time that the system, while in Standby mode, must be inactive before it enters Suspend mode. The settings are Disabled and from 4 minutes to 508 minutes, in increments of 4 minutes. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 53 If this option is Enabled, the CPU fan will turn off when the system is in Suspend mode. If Disabled, the CPU fan will remain on while the system is in Suspend mode. The settings are Enabled or Disabled. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 54: Plug And Play Setup

    Plug and Play Setup [ Enter ] and Play features Peripheral Setup [ Enter ] Change Language Setting English Previous Item ¯ Next Item ® ¬ Select Menu ESC:Exit Enter:Select F5:Setup Defaults F6:Original Values F10:Save & Exit S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 55 P CI/P nP P CI/P nP IR Q1 2 P CI/P nP P CI/P nP IR Q1 4 P CI/P nP P CI/P nP IR Q1 5 P CI/P nP P CI/P nP * Setting option is not selectable http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 56 AMIBIOS automatically determines the correct setting (including using the onboard controller if no offboard controller card is detected). This option forces IRQ 14 and 15 to a PCI slot on the PCI local bus. This is necessary to S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 57 IRQ must be available for PCI and PnP devices. The settings are ISA/EISA or PCI/PnP. Reserved Memory Size This option specifies the size of the memory area reserved for legacy ISA adapter cards. The settings are Disabled, 16K, 32K, or 64K. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 58 The settings are First-Last or Last-First. BIOS Devnode for Shadow RAM This option is used for some add-on card ROMs which do not claim the correct memory range that they occupy. The settings are Disabled or Enabled. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 59: Peripheral Setup

    -11.70 -11.70 LM79 IN6 -5.2 -5.2 LM79 F an1 5400 5443 LM79 F an2 Onboard F DC Auto Auto Onboard S erial P ort 1 3F 8h 3F 8h Onboard S erial P ort 2 2F 8h 2F 8h http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 60 This option specifies the operating mode for serial port 2. This option will not appear if the Onboard Serial Port2 option is set to Disabled, or is set to Auto and your system does not have an onboard serial port 2. The settings are Normal, Sharp-IR, IrDA, and Consumer. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 61: System Resources

    . r o s i g r e t e t i s i g e l i e l i — < > l < > t l < f i h > t < > . y r http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 62: Troubleshooting System Problems

    BIOS ROM chip is bad. The system probably needs a new BIOS ROM chip. 11 times... reseat the cache memory on the motherboard. If it still beeps, replace the cache memory. 4, 5, 7, or 10 times... the motherboard must be replaced. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 63: Displayed Error Messages

    . y r e t t e t t . y r f i d r e f u l i o i t e z i f i d r e f i l i t . y t http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 64 . t o : s i y t i y t i . y r : s i y t i y t i . s s y t i S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 65: Glossary

    BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) program resides in the ROM chip, and provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 66 (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 67 BIOS, is a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at http://www.tyan.com/ html/drivers.html...
  • Page 68 PCB (personal computer board) or motherboard. The standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some Baby-AT boards. Global timer is an onboard hardware timer, such as the Real Time Clock.
  • Page 69 A pipeline can be likened to an assembly line, with a given part of the pipeline repeatedly executing a set part of an operation on a series of instructions. PM timers (Power Management timers) are software timers that count http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 70 SIMM modules. A pair of SIMM sockets form a SIMM bank, and act as a unit. If only one socket is filled, the bank will not operate. Sleep/Suspend mode , all devices except the CPU shut down. S1830 Tsunami AT...
  • Page 71 Zero Insertion Force sockets make it possible to insert CPUs without damaging the sensitive pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF socket, and the metal lever pulled down. This shifts the processor over and down, guiding it into place on the board. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 72 CAUTION: LITHIUM BATTERIES included with this board. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to manufacturer instructions. Document # D1319-130 S1830 Tsunami AT...

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