BENDIX LQ-5 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE Manual

BENDIX LQ-5 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE Manual

Bobtail ratio valve

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®
®
Bendix
LQ-5
Bobtail Ratio Valve
SUPPLY PORT
1/8 P.T.
CONTROL PORT
3/8 P.T.
DELIVERY PORT
FIGURE 1 - LQ-5
BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE

DESCRIPTION

The LQ-5
bobtail ratio valve is used on the front (steering)
axle of tractor air brake systems to reduce brake applica-
tion pressure during normal tractor-trailer operation. It is
designed for tractor systems only and replaces the existing
front axle limiting valve. It is not to be used on straight trucks
or towing trucks. Also, a quick release valve must be in-
stalled between the LQ-5
chambers.
IMPORTANT: Do not replace the BP-1
portioning valve with the LQ-5
will not function properly in the BP-1
Caution: The LQ-5
valve can replace the LQ-4
on tractors. The LQ-5
valve control port must be connected
to the trailer supply line. When the tractor is disconnected
from the trailer, bobtail tractor braking performance is improved
because full brake valve pressure will be applied to the
steering axle brakes.
3/8 P.T.
valve delivery and the brake
front brake pro-
valve. The LQ-5
valve system.
ratio valve
1.5"
Although it is not mandatory, the LQ-5
conjunction with the BP-R1
valve, only when a customer specifies a front axle ratio valve.
The BP-R1
stopping distance and improve tractor control in bobtail mode.
(For more information on the BP-R1

OPERATION

GENERAL
valve
After an initial delivery, the LQ-5
pressure during normal tractor-trailer operation. The LQ-5
valve has two spring-loaded pistons: a blend back piston
and a proportioning piston. The "stepped" proportioning piston
determines actual air pressure reduction and the blend back
piston allows the valve's delivery pressure to "blend back"
and reach a 1:1 ratio during high pressure brake applications.
.340"
MOUNTING
HOLES (2)
STAMPED LQ-5
REPLACEMENT
PC. NO.
bobtail brake proportioning relay
valve and LQ-5
valve combine to reduce
valve, see SD-03-1067.)
valve limits front axle brake
valve is used in
1

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Summary of Contents for BENDIX LQ-5 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE

  • Page 1 ® ® ™ Bendix LQ-5 Bobtail Ratio Valve 1.5" 3/8 P.T. .340” SUPPLY PORT MOUNTING HOLES (2) STAMPED LQ-5 REPLACEMENT PC. NO. 1/8 P.T. CONTROL PORT 3/8 P.T. DELIVERY PORT FIGURE 1 - LQ-5 ™ BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE DESCRIPTION ™...
  • Page 2 BRAKE CHAMBER PP-7 ™ TRAILER SUPPLY BRAKE VALVE VALVE SUPPLY QUICK RELEASE VALVE ™ LP-3 PRESSURE INDICATOR LQ-5 ™ VALVE GAUGE DELIVERY FRONT AXLE SERVICE RESERVOIR BRAKE CHAMBER FIGURE 2 - LQ-5 ™ BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE INSTALLATION The LQ-5 ™ valve also allows full service pressure to pass TRACTOR-TRAILER MODE through it when the trailer supply valve (red octagonal button)
  • Page 3 COVER DUAL BRAKE VALVE BLEND BACK SPRING BODY TRAILER SUPPLY BLEND VALVE BACK PISTON INITIAL DELIVERY PISTON PROPORTIONING PISTON FRONT INLET/ BRAKE EXHAUST CHAMBER VALVE ™ FIGURE 4 - LQ-5 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE LIMITING: TRACTOR-TRAILER MODE (SHOWN DURING INITIAL DELIVERY) ™...
  • Page 4 FIGURE 6 - LQ-5 ™ BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE RELEASING: FIGURE 8 - LQ-5 ™ BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE MODE TRACTOR-TRAILER MODE ™ BRAKE APPLICATION—LQ-5 VALVE When air pressure beneath the proportioning piston depletes BLENDING BACK to less than approximately 8 psi, the valve spring is able to seat the exhaust valve.
  • Page 5 AVOID if leakage is excessive, repair the valve or replace it with a PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH: new or genuine Bendix remanufactured unit, available at any authorized parts outlet. When working on or around a vehicle, the following general precautions should be observed at all times.
  • Page 6 VALVE INSTALLATION If the vehicle has a front axle ratio or limiting valve (such as ® ™ ™ the Bendix LQ-4 valve), it can be replaced with an LQ-5 valve. The LQ-5 ™ valve control port must be connected to...
  • Page 7 7. Install the blend back spring in the inner diameter of the 1. Before assembly, lubricate o-rings, pistons, and body blend back piston so that it surrounds the “initial and cover bores with the lubricant in the Bendix mainte- delivery” spring. nance kit.
  • Page 8 BW1625 © 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved. 4/2004 Printed in U.S.A.

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