TRENDnet TW100-W2 User Manual

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TW100-W2
NWay Web Cruiser
User's Guide
Rev. 01 (June, 1998)
6ETH602H.01
Printed In Taiwan
RECYCLABLE

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for TRENDnet TW100-W2

  • Page 1 TW100-W2 NWay Web Cruiser User’s Guide Rev. 01 (June, 1998) 6ETH602H.01 Printed In Taiwan RECYCLABLE...
  • Page 2 Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig- oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung. Um eine Beschädigung des Gerätes zu vermeiden sollten Sie nur Zubehörteile verwenden, die vom Hersteller zugelassen sind.
  • Page 3: Quick Installation

    Quick Installation This section takes you through a step-by-step minimum installa- tion and setup procedure for the internet server. Please refer to the main text of this manual for detailed information about the setup and operation of this device. Getting Started Step 1: Unpack the device.
  • Page 4 Configuring Step 6: Before your can use your internet server, IP addresses on your LAN’s PCs must be set so that they are compatible with the internet server’s settings. The internet server comes with the default local IP address: 192.168.100.1 and the default subnet mask setting: 255.255.255.0.
  • Page 5 Step 9: ISP Account -> User ID, your ISP should also have as- signed a User ID (aka, a username) that you will use for logging-in. Also under “WAN Port Variables,” enter this user ID exactly as it was provided to you. Step 10: ISP Account ->...
  • Page 6 Trademarks Contents subject to change without prior notice. All trademarks belong to their respective proprietors. Copyright Statement No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from the manu- facturer, as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976.
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    ABLE OF ONTENTS ............UICK NSTALLATION ............BOUT UIDE Audience ..................xi Overview of the User’s Guide ............xi 1 : I ..........1 HAPTER NTRODUCTION Product Description ...............1 Product Features ................1 Internet Server Technology ............2 2 : I ..........5 HAPTER NSTALLATION Unpacking ..................5 Desktop / Shelf Installation ............6 Wall Installation ................6 Port Description................7...
  • Page 8 Internet Server User’s Guide Connecting to the Local Network ..........9 Connecting to the Internet ............10 Connecting Power.................10 3 : S ...........11 HAPTER YSTEM ETUP Setting IP Addresses ..............12 Default Addressing ................12 Configuring LAN IP Addresses............12 Using In-Band Telnet to Configure the Server......14 Using a Browser to Configure the Server........14 Minimum Configuration .............15 DNS IP Address...................
  • Page 9 ISP Account -> Password ..............27 ISP Account -> IP Address ..............27 Modem AT Command ................28 Login Script..................29 DHCP Server Variables ...............30 Enable ....................30 IP Address Range -> Start ..............31 IP Address Range -> End ..............31 IP Lease Time ..................
  • Page 10 Internet Server User’s Guide Extended AT& Command Set .............47 D : P ..........49 PPENDIX INOUTS Serial Ports...................49 RJ-45 Port ..................50 E : G ..........51 PPENDIX LOSSARY ................56 NDEX...
  • Page 11: Bout This Guide

    BOUT UIDE This guide explains how to install and use the internet server. Audience This manual assumes basic familiarity with LANs, the internet, and ISPs. It has, however, been designed for basic-level users. Overview of the User’s Guide ♦ Chapter 1, Introduction. Provides information on the inter- net server and internet server technology.
  • Page 12 Internet Server User’s Guide ♦ Appendix C, AT Commands. Lists the basic and extended AT command sets. ♦ Appendix D, Port Pinouts. Provides pinout data for the de- vice’s ports. ♦ Appendix E, Glossary. Provides the meaning for some net- working terms used in this manual.
  • Page 13: Introduction

    NTRODUCTION This chapter introduces the internet server, as well as some of the technology that underlies it. Product Description The internet server is designed to provide a single-point access to the internet for multiple, networked PCs. One of the primary fea- tures of the internet server is that it provides multi-user access to the internet through a single user account and one connection.
  • Page 14: Internet Server Technology

    Internet Server User’s Guide interoperability with other Ethernet/Fast Ethernet network devices. ♦ Internet protocol support for: PPP, PAP/CHAP, NAT, TCP/IP, DHCP, ARP, ICMP, SMTP, POP3, FTP, Telnet, and HTTP. ♦ Support for device configuration via Telnet, web browser, and IS Admin program (included). ♦...
  • Page 15 public domain IP address. Using an internet server allows a single public IP address to be shared by multiple local end points simultaneously. Since the same range of local IP addresses can be used at as many multiple locations as necessary, available IP addresses can in- crease.
  • Page 16 Internet Server User’s Guide is to expand the number of stations that can use IP addresses as- signed to the LAN. Introduction...
  • Page 17: Installation

    NSTALLATION This chapter provides information on the unpacking and initial installation of your internet server. Unpacking Open the shipping carton of your internet server and carefully un- pack the contents. The carton should contain the following items: ♦ One internet server device ♦...
  • Page 18: Desktop / Shelf Installation

    Internet Server User’s Guide Desktop / Shelf Installation The unit has rubber feet attached to the bottom to cushion it. Al- low enough ventilation space between the device and the objects around it. Choose a sturdy, level surface in a ventilated area that is dust free and away from heat vents, warm air exhaust from other devices and direct sunlight.
  • Page 19: Port Description

    Installing the Internet Server on a Wall Port Description The internet server has two WAN ports. Internet Server Rear Panel Serial – WAN Serial ports are used for WAN connections either to a modem or an ISDN terminal adapter. Both serial ports are standard male 9-pin RS-232 connectors.
  • Page 20: Rj-45 - Lan

    Internet Server User’s Guide RJ-45 – LAN The internet server has a single, NWay RJ-45 LAN port. This port is 10Mbps and 100Mbps capable (auto-detect, auto-configure) and designed for use in an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN via a net- work hub.
  • Page 21: Normal Led Flash Pattern

    lated COM port will light. If no data is being transmitted, the COM LEDs will be off. Normal LED Flash Pattern Immediately after power-up, all four of the LEDs should display steady green for several seconds. Then both COM LEDs should flash simultaneously three times.
  • Page 22: Connecting To The Internet

    Internet Server User’s Guide Connecting to the Internet The internet server must be connected to the internet (this is also known as a “Wide Area Network or ‘WAN’” connection) using a COM serial port. A COM port can either be connected to the serial port of a modem (or fax/modem), or to an ISDN terminal adapter.
  • Page 23: System Setup

    YSTEM ETUP Before it can be used, the internet server has some variables that need to be properly set. This chapter describes how to change de- fault IP settings and then how to use Telnet or a web browser to manipulate the internet server.
  • Page 24: Setting Ip Addresses

    Internet Server User’s Guide Setting IP Addresses The internet server comes with a default IP address and subnet mask assigned. If you would prefer not to use the internet server’s default IP address, it will be necessary for you to change that ad- dress using the IS Admin program included with the device.
  • Page 25 Under TCP/IP (many Windows 3.1 and 3.11 users), the system IP and subnet mask are configured under “Setup” in the TCP man- ager. In Windows 95, users must go to the Control Panel and Network settings; Under Network settings, you must modify the TCP/IP properties for the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
  • Page 26: Using In-Band Telnet To Configure The Server

    Internet Server User’s Guide We recommend that you make a note of each device’s IP address for reference during troubleshooting or when adding new stations or devices. Using In-Band Telnet to Configure the Server Once your PC is configured with an IP address on the same subnet as the server, start your Telnet program and enter the IP address assigned to the server when you are prompted for a host address.
  • Page 27: Minimum Configuration

    You should immediately see the internet server web browser inter- face menu. Note that the internet server IP can be bookmarked for future access so that it doesn’t need to be entered each time. The browser interface uses frames, so it is best if you use a frames- capable browser program.
  • Page 28: Dns Ip Address

    Internet Server User’s Guide DNS IP Address Domain Name Service (DNS) servers are used on the internet to maintain information about which Uniform Resource Locator (URL) name relates to which internet IP address. For example, the URL: WWW.CNN.COM, is a pseudonym for the IP address: 207.25.71.25.
  • Page 29: Isp Account -> User Id

    Example: Your ISP phone number is a local call to 916- 5555 and you must dial 0 in order to get an outside line from the office where you want to use the internet server. You would enter 0,,9165555 in the “ISP Account -> Phone Num- ber”...
  • Page 30: Isp Account -> Password

    Internet Server User’s Guide Must Be User Modified? Yes. Description: This variable is the user ID that will be pro- vided to the ISP once the modem connection is established. Notes: It may not be possible with some ISPs to use this variable to allow the internet server to automatically login.
  • Page 31: Login Script

    Login Script The login script allows you to list prompts generated by the ISP each time a user dials-up and then provide the right responses so that the internet server can login. The login script should be used when the Username and Password variables above don’t work with your ISP or if your ISP’s login procedure includes additional prompts (for example, a transmission protocol choice).
  • Page 32: Operation

    Internet Server User’s Guide Description: A login script is used to provide login prompt responses when required by the ISP login procedures. Each line item in the script table should correspond with a prompt that the ISP makes once the modem connection is estab- lished.
  • Page 33: Configuration Variables

    ONFIGURATION ARIABLES This chapter provides information about all of the configuration settings available on the internet server. Information about the range of values, default setting, and purpose for each variable is given. Sections and variable order correspond with the menu list- ings presented by the internet server Telnet console program.
  • Page 34: Local Lan -> Ip Address

    Internet Server User’s Guide Local LAN -> IP Address The Local LAN IP Address variable defines the unique IP address that your network will use to identify the internet server. Options: Any IP address from within the local-only ranges (10.0.0.0.– 10.255.255.255 ; 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 ; 192.168.0.0 –...
  • Page 35: Dns Ip Address

    DNS IP Address Domain Name Service (DNS) servers are used on the internet to maintain information about which Uniform Resource Locator (URL) name relates to which internet IP address. For example, the URL: WWW.CNN.COM, is a pseudonym for the IP address: 207.25.71.25.
  • Page 36: Operation Mode

    Internet Server User’s Guide Description: The system will automatically disconnect the WAN link if the port is inactive for the time set. Operation Mode Options (sub-menus): ♦ Mode: LAN-to-WAN / LAN-to-LAN; Default is LAN- to-WAN operation. ♦ LAN-to-LAN Internet server -> Global IP Ad- dress: Internet server’s address for the router segment when used in LAN-to-LAN mode only.
  • Page 37: Change Password

    Change Password Options: An eight-character string of letters and numbers. Case sensitive. Default Value: (none – no password) Must Be User Modified? No (but it is highly recommend to protect your internet server’s settings). Description: Prevents unauthorized access to the device. WAN Port (1 &...
  • Page 38: Line Type

    Internet Server User’s Guide Line Type Options: Disable, Dialup, Lease Line. Default Value: Dialup Description: The WAN port must be configured for use as either a dial-up connection or a leased-line connection. Baud Rate Options: 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800 bps.
  • Page 39: Isp Account -> User Id

    Note: If the ISP phone line is busy, the internet server will automatically redial. Three succes- sive redial attempts will be made. ISP Account -> User ID Options: For dial-up connections, the ISP assigned user ID name exactly as provided (i.e., all letters capitalized where necessary, underscores and other punctuation included).
  • Page 40: Modem At Command

    Internet Server User’s Guide Default Value: 0.0.0.0 Description: Dial-up connections should use address 0.0.0.0 if the IP will be dynamically assigned at each connec- tion. Otherwise, enter the IP address assigned by your ISP. Modem AT Command Options (sub-variables): ♦ Initial String: <AT &F> (default) ♦...
  • Page 41: Login Script

    Data Terminal Ready (DTR) to off to hang-up. Enable RTS/CTS flow control. Login Script Options: For each line item, a prompt string and a keyin string must be provided. The prompt string is the text dis- played by the ISP requesting that something be entered. The keyin string is what should be entered.
  • Page 42: Dhcp Server Variables

    Internet Server User’s Guide should include an indication of what data is being asked for at each step in the login process. Reply string data should be provided exactly as it would be if it were hand entered. DHCP Server Variables The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows servers and devices like the internet server to dynamically assign IP ad- dresses to network devices.
  • Page 43: Ip Address Range -> Start

    internet server will assign IPs to each station dynamically if the DHCP server function is enabled. IP Address Range -> Start The range of IP addresses available to the internet server for DHCP allocation is set using two variables. This is the first. Options: Any IP address within the three reserved IP ranges.
  • Page 44: Ip Lease Time

    Internet Server User’s Guide IP Lease Time Options: An amount of time, measured in minutes, from 5 to 65535. Default Value: 1440 (24 hours) Description: Dynamically assigned addresses can be peri- odically “refreshed” by a DHCP server. The IP Lease Time variable allows you to set that time limit.
  • Page 45 associate a port number with the local IP of a particular LAN server so that users not on the LAN can access that server. The internet server supports virtual internet servers so that your single-point ISP internet access can be used to provide externally- accessible servers for FTP and HTTP.
  • Page 46: System Monitoring

    Internet Server User’s Guide 192.168.100.11 192.168.100.50 192.168.100.101 Note: The port numbers in the above example are those commonly used for Telnet, FTP, and web servers respectively, but the port number should correspond to that assigned when the server is setup. System Monitoring The internet server provides a display function which shows the current setting and operational status of all of its functions.
  • Page 47: Tools

    ♦ DHCP Server Status Displays a table of DHCP servers with the following in- formation: IP Address, MAC Address, and Lease Time. ♦ User Connection Status Displays a table of current user connections with the fol- lowing data: Source IP, Destination IP, Protocol, Path, and Idle.
  • Page 48: Navigation Controls

    Internet Server User’s Guide Navigation Controls Each of the functions below may be available in various locations and each is either a configuration control or a navigation control. ♦ Save Configuration – Stores the current settings into the system firmware. Activation is followed by a prompt for confirmation.
  • Page 49: Ppendixa : Troubleshooting

    ROUBLESHOOTING System POST When the unit is powered on, the system first runs a Power-On Self Test (POST) as a check of system components. Errors en- countered during the POST are indicated by different flashing front panel LED combinations. Note: The LEDs flash as a normal part of the system initialization.
  • Page 50: Device Installation Problems

    Internet Server User’s Guide 1 long 3 short Flash Protected 1 long 4 short Flash ID Error 1 long 5 short Flash Erase / Program Error 1 long 6 short LAN Controller Error 1 long 7 short LAN Memory Error 1 long 8 short IO Controller Error...
  • Page 51: Lan

    IP ADDRESSES: If stations on your network have trouble con- necting with the internet, double check their IP address settings. Particularly if you are not using the internet server’s DHCP server function, make certain that you are using only IP addresses from the three reserved ranges and that each PC’s IP address is within the same subnet as the internet server LAN IP.
  • Page 52 Internet Server User’s Guide MODEM COMMANDS: It may be necessary for you to reconfig- ure the initial modem commands due to operational differences in your modem. Refer to Appendix C of this User’s Guide and the documentation provided with your modem for more information.
  • Page 53: B : Specifications

    PECIFICATIONS General Standards: IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet repeater, IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet repeater (Class II); ANSI X3T9.5 Twisted-Pair Transceiver Protocol: CSMA/CD Network Data Transfer Rate: NWay – Fast Ethernet, 100Mbps; Or Ethernet, 10Mbps Ports: One RJ-45 NWay LAN port; Two RS-232 serial WAN ports Network Media: Ethernet: Category 3 or better UTP cable, 100m maximum;...
  • Page 54: Environmental And Physical

    Internet Server User’s Guide Environmental and Physical Power Supply: 12VDC/500mA (external) Dimensions: 164 x 118.2 x 30 mm (W x L x H) Weight: 240 grams (approximately 8.5 ounces) Operating Temp.: 0° to 50°C Storage Temp.: –25° to 55°C Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing Emissions: FCC Class A, CE, VCCI Class A, C-Tick...
  • Page 55: Ppendixc : At Commands

    AT C OMMANDS The commands provided in the table below are used to control mo- dems and are provided as a supplemental reference to documentation that should have been included with your modem or fax/modem. Basic AT Command Set Each command, except for “+++” and “A/”, must be preceded by “AT”...
  • Page 56 Internet Server User’s Guide Inserted between digit. Wait for dial tone for the period defined by S7 before dialing. Inserted between digit. Pause for the period de- fined by S8. Flash. Inserted between digit. Cause modem to go on-hook for 0.5 seconds and return to off-hook. Command append.
  • Page 57 Go on-hook (hang-up) Go off-hook Identification Command Display the product identification code. Report pre-computed checksum. Report O.K. Report firmware revision, model and interface type. Report response programmed by an OEM. Report the country code parameter. Report modem data pump model and code ver- sion.
  • Page 58 Internet Server User’s Guide Return to data mode. Perform equalizer retrain sequence, then return to data mode. A retrain causes the modem to op- timize for the best data transmission. This command works at speeds of 2400 bps or higher. Force Pulse Dialing Modem Responses –...
  • Page 59: Extended At& Command Set

    Extended AT& Command Set Command Description &Bn Data rate, terminal-to-modem DTE/DCE rate fixed at DTE setting &Cn Carrier Detect signal status Forced to On continuously (Default) Follows the status of remote carrier signal &Dn Date Terminal Ready (DTR) operations DTR off causes modem to hang up &F Load the default factory settings &Hn...
  • Page 61: Pinouts

    INOUTS This appendix provides pinout data for the internet server’s ports. Serial Ports The table below shows the pinouts of the internet server’s 9-pin RS-232 serial port. Consult your modem’s documentation for de- tailed information on how to physically connect the internet server to it.
  • Page 62: Rj-45 Port

    Internet Server User’s Guide RJ-45 Port The RJ-45 port of the device is a LAN port designed to use stan- dard, straight twisted-pair cabling (with different ratings at different lengths for Ethernet and Fast Ethernet). Straight Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts Contact MDI-X Signal MDI Signal RD+ (receive)
  • Page 63: E : Glossary

    LOSSARY Please note that the terms in this glossary are defined according to their usage in this document and as part of the field of com- puter networking. Any meaning or usage outside of these specific areas may not be included and is not necessarily implied. 100BASE-TX 100Mbps Ethernet LAN communications standard set by the IEEE (in standard...
  • Page 64 Internet Server User’s Guide Bandwidth The range of frequencies available across a communications channel; in one sense, the “size” of the communications channel. Category 3, 4, 5 Communication cabling standards refer- ring to the quality of the transmission medium and whether or not the cable in- cludes transmission shielding.
  • Page 65 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP is a protocol that allows IP ad- dresses to be dynamically assigned. Domain Name Service. DNS entries on internet DNS servers map site names (also called, “URLs”) to their actual IP ad- dresses. Ethernet A particular type of LAN described in a standard (802.3) established by the IEEE, with 10Mbps data transmission.
  • Page 66 Internet Server User’s Guide Internet server A device designed to provide internet ac- cess to multiple users at multiple stations but through a single access point (both a single ISP and only one public domain IP). Internet Service Provider. ISPs are com- panies that provide internet access, often through a modem-to-modem phone line connection.
  • Page 67 Telnet Terminal emulation for the TCP/IP proto- col suite, used for interacting with remote computers and devices. Twisted-pair Wire such as is commonly used with tele- phones consisting of pairs of copper wire usually terminating in an RJ-45 or RJ-11 connector.
  • Page 68: Index

    NDEX 100BASE-TX....1, 41, 51 Power......10, 37, 42 100Mbps ....41, 51, 53 10BASE-T ....1, 41, 51 10Mbps ...... 41, 51, 53 RJ-45 ........54 Category 5........ 2 Serial ports........8 CE........vi, 42 STP ........41, 55 Class II ........41 subnet mask ..9, 12, 13, 22, 24 CSMA/CD......

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