Maintenance; Trouble Shooting Guide - Rheem Marathon MR105/473185 Use & Care Manual

Non-metallic electric water heater, residential electric models 30-105 gallon capacity
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4. VACATION AND LONG TIME SHUTDOWN —
If the water heater is installed where it could freeze (summer cabin, lake
home, etc.) you must drain all water from it and the piping. If the tank is full
of water and it freezes, the tank will break. Freeze damage is not covered
by the warranty!
DRAINING THE WATER HEATER —
!
CAUTION
Always shut off power to water heater before draining water.
In order to drain water heater, turn off the power supply, then turn off cold
water supply. Next, it is necessary to open a hot water faucet or lift the han-
dle on the relief valve to admit air to the tank, and KEEP OPEN. Attach a
garden hose to the drain valve on the water heater, and open the valve.
Direct the stream of water to a drain where it will do no damage. (See Fig-
ure 19).
Drain Valve
Garden Hose
Figure 19 — Draining the Tank
NATURE OF TROUBLE
No Hot Water
Not enough Hot Water
Water too hot or not
hot enough
!
CAUTION
** For your safety, DO NOT attempt repair of Electrical Wiring, Thermostat(s), Heating Elements or other Operating Controls. Refer repairs to qualified
service personnel.

Maintenance

Floor Drain
(or other suitable drain)

Trouble Shooting Guide

POSSIBLE CAUSE
1. Manual disconnect switch turned off
2. Improper Wiring
3. No Power — blown fuse or circuit breaker tripped
a. Shorted wiring
b. Circuit overloaded
c. Improper wiring
d. Grounded element or thermostat
4. Manual Reset High Limit Switch (ECO) open
a. Thermostat(s) defective
b. Thermostat out of calibration
c. Heat build-up due to loose wires
d. Defective High Limit Switch (ECO)
1. Heater undersized
2. Defective Element(s)
3. Miswired or defective thermostat
causing only one element to work
1. Thermostat setting too high or low
2. Thermostat out of calibration
!
DANGER
The water drained from the tank may be hot enough to present a
SCALD HAZARD and should be directed to a suitable drain to pre-
vent injury or damage.
When preparing to place the water heater in service again, be sure to com-
pletely fill the tank with water before turning the power on.
!
CAUTION
Tank MUST BE full of water before power is turned on. Heating ele-
ment(s) WlLL BE DAMAGED if energized for even a short time
while tank is dry. The water heater's warranty does not cover dam-
age or failure resulting from operation with an empty or partially
empty tank. (Reference is made to the limited warranty for com-
plete terms and conditions.)
After a very long shut-down period, the water heater's operation and con-
trols should should be checked by a qualified service technician.
!
WARNING
If water heater has been subjected to flood, fire, or physical dam-
age, turn off power and water to water heater. Do not operate the
water heater again until it has been thoroughly checked by quali-
fied service personnel.
** Rewire per Wiring Diagram
** Replace or repair
** Provide adequate circuit or reduce load
** Rewire per diagram
** Replace
** Replace
** Lower setting or replace
** Tighten wire connections
** Replace
** Check amperage, replace element if low
** Check wiring or replace
** Replace
13
SERVICE
Turn to ON
Replace fuse or reset breaker
Refer to "Operation Section"
Reduce rate of hot water use
Change setting as required
(continued)

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