Avidyne IFD410 FMS/GPS Pilot's Manual
Avidyne IFD410 FMS/GPS Pilot's Manual

Avidyne IFD410 FMS/GPS Pilot's Manual

Integrated flight display
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Summary of Contents for Avidyne IFD410 FMS/GPS

  • Page 2 Revision History Date of Reason for Release Number Release Dec 2016 Initial Release of document that coincided with Software Release 10.2.0.0 Mar 2017 Cleaned up formatting to improve the hard copy version Feb 2018 Initial Release of document that coincided with Software Release 10.2.1.0 Mar 2018 Added network connection description...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    IFD410 Integrated Flight Display | PILOT GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS System Overview..................1-1 INTENDED FUNCTION ..............1-2 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW ............1-2 BASIC CONCEPTS ..............1-3 Page Function Keys ................1-3 Line Select Keys ................... 1-4 Right Knob Labeling ................1-4 Color Philosophy ................... 1-5 GENERAL IFD OPERATIONS .............1-6 Bezel Layout ..................
  • Page 5 Gaps or Discontinuities in Flight Plans ..........2-22 Enroute Descents ................2-22 Entering an Arrival and Approach............2-25 Activating a Leg .................. 2-28 Use of the Map-FPL Split Page ............2-29 INFO TAB ...................2-30 ROUTE TAB ................2-33 Creating a New Route ................. 2-33 Naming a Route ..................
  • Page 6 FMS Setup ..................4-30 User Options ..................4-31 Custom User Settings ................. 4-44 SYSTEM TAB ................4-45 Fuel Management ................4-45 System Status ..................4-46 Navigation ....................5-1 GENERAL ..................5-1 LEVELS OF INTEGRATION ............5-1 NAV SOURCE BUTTON ..............5-4 OBS MODE ..................5-5 ARMED VS ENGAGED/ACTIVE INDICATIONS ......5-8 FMS HOOKS ................5-9 COURSE CHANGES AND HOLDS ..........5-11...
  • Page 7 DATALOGS DOWNLOAD ............6-38 SOFTWARE UPDATES .............6-42 HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATIONS ........6-42 COLD TEMPERATURE OPERATIONS ........6-42 LOW POWER OPERATIONS ............6-43 CHARGING FROM THE USB ............6-44 PLUG AND PLAY DETAILS ............6-45 CLEANING THE DISPLAY ............6-47 PAIRING A BLUETOOTH KEYBOARD ........6-48 SELF TEST OUTPUT ..............6-52 USE OF GLOVES...............6-53 DEMO MODE ................6-56...
  • Page 9: System Overview

    Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs). All images contained in this manual are for reference use only, and are subject to change. Avidyne strongly recommends that pilots use the IFD410 system only under VFR conditions until completely familiar with its operation and use.
  • Page 10: Intended Function

    INTENDED FUNCTION The Avidyne IFD410 is a GPS navigator whose primary function is to conduct GPS-based navigation and instrument flying (enroute and approach), provided it is connected to an external CDI/HSI indicator that is installed in the required field of view as well as a source selection annunciator.
  • Page 11: Basic Concepts

    COOL FEATURE Multi-Touch Touch Screen Control The IFD supports multi-touch touch screen technology meaning that features such as two- fingered pinch zoom for range changing on maps and charts is fully enabled. The system has been designed for single-pilot IFR operation and features a Page and Tab user interface.
  • Page 12: Line Select Keys

    LINE SELECT KEYS Line Select Keys, typically abbreviated to LSK in this manual, are the buttons found along the left vertical side of the bezel. These are different from Page Function Keys in that they also have a label, just inside the bezel adjacent to the physical LSK which indicates the function of the LSK.
  • Page 13: Color Philosophy

    Right Knob Label Scheme In the example above, the outer ring scrolls through a list in a coarse manner and the inner ring scrolls through the same list stopping at each minor field along the way. Pushing the knob generates a drop-down menu. COLOR PHILOSOPHY There are a few generalities with the use of color that are consistent across the IFD as described in the table below:...
  • Page 14: General Ifd Operations

    GENERAL IFD OPERATIONS The IFD410 Integrated Flight Display (IFD) is a touch screen GPS navigator that has been designed to be both a retrofit or a clean install. As a retrofit installation, the unit was designed to be plug- and-play compatible with a Garmin 400/W unit. BEZEL LAYOUT GPS/OBS Knob Ambient...
  • Page 15: Power Control

    OBS toggle button. COOL FEATURE Integrated WiFi/Bluetooth® The IFD has an integrated WiFi/Bluetooth® transceiver located underneath the Avidyne logo on the bottom of the bezel. No additional hardware is required to take advantage of the capability. POWER CONTROL The IFD is regulated by a pair of circuit breakers. There is also a power control on the top left corner of the unit but the IFD will automatically start when the aircraft bus power is applied.
  • Page 16: Brightness Controls

    Manual Power Down After power application, the bezel keys backlighting will be turned on. Several seconds later, the IFD display will begin to have indications. BRIGHTNESS CONTROLS Each IFD has brightness controls to control both the bezel and the display brightness. The user can access individual controls to allow for either manual control of brightness, automatic control of brightness in response to the cockpit dimming controls/rheostats or automatic control of brightness in response to the ambient light...
  • Page 17: Start-Up Sequence

     A software version and database currency page is displayed IF there any expired databases. Avidyne does not recommend operating with expired databases but the system will allow operation by pressing the “Proceed” followed by the “Confirm” LSKs; ...
  • Page 18  If there is a fuel flow system connected to the IFD, then the IFD will automatically transition to the Fuel Management Page. If the fuel flow system does not provide fuel totalizer data, you will need to input the fuel on board and press the “ENTR” key.
  • Page 19 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES “GPS No Position” Message Possible at Startup If the GPS alignment takes an unusually long time (e.g more than 2 minutes) to acquire an initial position fix, the “GPS No Position” advisory message will be displayed. This message will automatically clear itself when a position fix is acquired.
  • Page 20: Database Currency States

    DATABASE CURRENCY STATES The following table describes the various database currency states that may be observed at startup: Database Status Message Color In Effect Valid Thru <Month, Light Green Day, Year > Has Expired Expired <Month, Yellow Day, Year> Not Yet Effective Effective <Month, Yellow Day, Year>...
  • Page 21: Page Layout And Formats

    PAGE LAYOUT AND FORMATS The left column (context-sensitive line select keys), top data strip and nav source button indication, and bottom edge set of page tabs are always displayed on every page. Page Layout Top strip datablock Data Blocks Nav Source area Label Configurable Data Strip...
  • Page 22 COOL FEATURE Split Pages The split pages where extra data can be displayed along the right edge can be handy pages in all phases of flight. Some pages can display a data strip along the right edge of the display. The FPL tab and NRST tab on the FMS page and the Map tab on the MAP page are prime examples.
  • Page 23: Frequency List

    FREQUENCY LIST The “FREQ” function key along the right edge of the bezel has three tabs along the top edge of the page:  Airport – the most logical com frequencies (e.g. ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, CTAF, Tower, Ground, Clearance Delivery, etc) associated with the origin airport and then when airborne and more than 5nm from the origin, the destination airport;...
  • Page 24: Transponder Control And Display

    TRANSPONDER CONTROL AND DISPLAY If the IFD has been configured to communicate with a remote transponder, then code and mode control and display is available. Display The transponder mode and code is displayed in a datablock that can be configured to be displayed along the left, right, or top sides of the display.
  • Page 25 The keyboard will be dismissed through one of several methods to include,  Touching one of the Mode soft keys or the IDENT soft key;  Touching the red-X in the top right corner of the keyboard;  Letting it time-out on its own. Presuming the transponder has been setup to accept the input from the IFD, it will automatically toggle between air and ground modes during takeoff and landing rolls.
  • Page 26 Transponder Code Entry Transponder codes can be entered in via one of two methods – keyboard entry or bottom left bezel knob use. When using the keyboard entry method, touch any of the numeric buttons (0 through 7) to start modifying the squawk code. A new squawk code is set when the fourth digit is entered.
  • Page 27 Transponder Configuration Some typical pilot actions for configuration (e.g. Flight ID definition and default VFR code definition) are accessed through the User Options sub-page on the AUX page. The rest are accomplished via the installer in Maintenance Mode. If the IFD is unable to communicate with the remote transponder, an associated CAS message is displayed and the transponder data blocks may be replaced with Red-X’s.
  • Page 28: Direct-To Operations

    DIRECT-TO OPERATIONS A dedicated Direct-To function key is located along the right edge of the IFD bezel. Pressing that button from any page will display a green Direct-To dialog box that will be pre-populated with a logical waypoint. Direct-To Dialog and Confirmation Dialog Boxes 1-20 System Overview...
  • Page 29 If that pre-populated waypoint is the desired waypoint, press the “ENTR” function key along the right edge of the bezel twice (Direct-To, Enter, Enter) or touch the Activate dialog box that pops up on the display to accept. If a different waypoint is desired, there are a number of ways in which the proper waypoint can be entered in that Direct-To dialog box: ...
  • Page 30: Function Keys

    FUNCTION KEYS In addition to the Direct-To function key that have already been described, the IFD has a Procedure (“PROC”) function key and an Enter (“ENTR”) function key and a Clear (“CLR”) function key that perform the following functions:  Procedure –...
  • Page 31: Touch Screen

     Enter – The use can vary slightly depending on the scenario, but “ENTR” is always related to the Enter/Accept/Confirm use;  Clear – The use can vary slightly depending on the scenario, but ”CLR” is always related to Clear/Backspace/CAS Message Clear use. TOUCH SCREEN The IFD uses a capacitive touch screen technology that allows multi-touch operation (e.g.
  • Page 32 Touch zone targets have been intentionally oversized wherever possible to aid in accurate touch screen behavior. As noted above, virtually every feature or function of the IFD can be accomplished either by touch or by physical bezel control. The following table identifies the exceptions to that rule: Bezel-only Control Input Touch screen-only Control Functions...
  • Page 33 Virtual Numeric Keyboard Each keyboard has a scratchpad in the lower right corner. The scratchpad is a free text field for data entry. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Optimal Touch Performance To maximize touch performance, the more surface area of a finger that can make contact with the glass, the better.
  • Page 34: Use Of External Keyboard

    USE OF EXTERNAL KEYBOARD The IFD is capable of taking input from an external, properly paired, Bluetooth® keyboard. It is intended to be used in lieu of, or in conjunction with, the IFD touchscreen keyboard. Anywhere and anytime the IFD touchscreen keyboard is used to enter data (e.g.
  • Page 35 Xpdr buttons are non-functional when using with an IFD410 – pressing any of them will produce a “Unsupported Bluetooth Input” CAS message. The Avidyne logo key is a space bar. The up/down arrow keys can be used for page navigation in the same way the inner and outer rings of the bottom right IFD knob can navigate through page fields.
  • Page 36: Dual Ifd Operatons

    DUAL IFD OPERATONS Some installations may involve two IFDs (e.g. IFD540-IFD410, IFD440-IFD410) that can work in a more integrated fashion. Method of Data Share (Dual IFD Operations) Dual IFDs will be connected via the Byteflight digital Databus. While any of the com ports can be configured for the dual IFD “CrossSync”...
  • Page 37  Enables fuel planning (e.g. initial fuel entry) to be synchronized across both IFDs;  Enables user waypoints to be synchronized across both IFDs;  Enables sensor settings and data (traffic, datalink, lightning, air data, etc) to be shared across both IFDs.
  • Page 38 Independent Data (Dual IFD Operations) NOTE Sensor and Control Data Sharing Requires Consistent Software Versions For complete data sharing between dual IFDs, both units will need to have the same main software version. If the IFDs have different software versions, then the sensor and control data (e.g.
  • Page 39 Calculators and Utilities data. NOTE Data Sharing Tolerates Inconsistent Databases While Avidyne strongly recommends the databases on each IFD be kept up-to-date and on the same cycle, data sharing between IFDs as defined above in “Data Sharing (Dual IFD Operations)” is available when different data cycles are present on the two IFDs.
  • Page 40: Wifi Operations

    Fully interactive copy of the IFD hosted on a mobile device (e.g. “IFD100”). TIPS AND TECHNIEQUES Dual IFD Installations Should Only Use 1 WiFi For reliable WiFi operations, Avidyne recommends turning off WiFi from the User Options page on one of the IFDs. 1-32...
  • Page 41 The top strip datablock row will display Bluetooth and WiFi icons when the respective function has been enabled. With Release 10.2.1, the WiFi and Bluetooth icons will change color depending on connection status. WiFi/Bluethooth logos will not appear when the user option is set to off.
  • Page 42 1-34 System Overview...
  • Page 43: Waas Vs Non-Waas Operations

    TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Quick Method to Sever WiFi/Bluetooth Link The power knob/button in the top left corner of the IFD can be used to sever the WiFi and Bluetooth link to the panel IFD. Press and hold the power knob/button down until the countdown box on the display appears and then let go.
  • Page 44: Interaction With External Devices

    As a condition for certification, the IFD is approved for integration with all equipment the Garmin GPS 400 is approved for, plus the IFD is approved for integration with additional equipment beyond those authorized for use with the GPS system.
  • Page 45: Before Takeoff Techniques

    If multiple pilots share the airplane, be sure to check User Options and datablock selections to ensure set up for your personal preferences. Avidyne recommends creating and using the Checklist utility and including a Before Takeoff checklist that meets your personal needs.
  • Page 47: Fms

    FMS Pages The Flight Management System (FMS) pages are where flight plans are created, modified, stored and deleted. Ground operations are the ideal time to enter the intended flight plan into the FMS. FPL (FLIGHT PLAN) TAB FMS BASIC CONCEPTS For properly configured dual IFD installations, enter your plan into only one of the IFDs and the data is automatically shared between them.
  • Page 48 Flight Plan Detail Blue – origin or airports Magenta – Current leg Gray – All other legs There are two types of cursors – an insert cursor and an edit cursor. Rotate the “FMS” knob in the lower right corner of the IFD to see the visual difference.
  • Page 49: Creating A New Flight Plan

    CREATING A NEW FLIGHT PLAN The first time the “Flight Plan” tab of the FMS page is accessed following power-on, an empty flight plan page is presented with the origin waypoint pre-populated. The origin will be the closest airport to the current GPS position, or the airport from the previous power down if GPS position has not locked on yet.
  • Page 50 If a flight plan has more legs than can be displayed on a single page, a scroll bar is presented along the right edge of the flight plan. It indicates where the viewable window is with respect to the entire flight plan as well as where the active leg in the flight plan is.
  • Page 51 The pictures below are an example of the airway drop down box that is displayed when building a flight plan and then the exit point choices once the airway is chosen. Use the bottom right IFD knob to scroll the list for the desired airway and exit point off the airway.
  • Page 52 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Expanding and Compacting the Flight Plan The “Flight Plan” tab of the FMS page provides a means to show every leg of the flight plan (“Expanded”) or an abbreviated version of the flight plan (“Compact”) via the “View” LSK. The compact view hides all intermediate legs of an airway between the entry and exit point.
  • Page 53: Selecting A Departure

    SELECTING A DEPARTURE If a published departure exists for the origin/departure airfield, then a drop down list of available departure procedures can be displayed by using the inner ring of the bottom right IFD knob to highlight the departure procedure window for that origin/departure airfield and pushing in that knob.
  • Page 54 The FMS processes enroute transitions first. If the SID/STAR has more than one published enroute transition, the FMS will present a dropdown menu showing those transitions and the pilot will select the desired transition. If the SID/STAR has only one published enroute transition, the FMS will automatically select that one and no dropdown for enroute transitions will be presented.
  • Page 55: Saving/Naming A Flight Plan

    If the inserted SID/STAR had a selected runway transition and either the airport had no selected runway or the selected runway was not applicable to the SID/STAR, then the FMS will set the runway for the airport based on the runway transition that was selected.
  • Page 56: Activating A Flight Plan

    ACTIVATING A FLIGHT PLAN While you always have the option to manually activate the flight plan via a LSK on the Flight Plan tab, the created plan on the Flight Plan tab will automatically activate on takeoff roll when a threshold groundspeed is achieved (which is approximately 40 knots).
  • Page 57: Modifying A Flight Plan

    The flight plans (and procedures) can be previewed as they are being built while on the FMS page, using the FPL tab with the map partially exposed (Map-FPL split page as defined in Section 1 of this manual). As a flight plan is being built from that page, the map will automatically resize to continue to display the entire flight plan.
  • Page 58: Deleting A Waypoint

    typing in a waypoint identifier, start typing on the virtual keyboard that is displayed. Geofill™ will typically find the correct waypoint by the 2 character. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Back-to-Back Duplicate Waypoints Restriction The FMS will not permit entering back-to-back duplicate waypoints. A duplicate waypoint can be inserted elsewhere in the active flight plan (e.g.
  • Page 59: Editing A Waypoint

    Unable to Delete Published Procedure Waypoint Waypoints that are part of a published procedure (departure or arrival) may not be deleted. EDITING A WAYPOINT From the FPL tab, the bottom right knob on the IFD can be used to edit an existing waypoint. Using the knob, scroll up or down the flight plan until an edit cursor surrounds the waypoint to be modified.
  • Page 60: Entering And Intercepting A Radial

    The default value for the crossing distance is 5.0nm for airports and 0.0nm for all other waypoints. The only waypoints that do not permit vertical constraints are:  Origin  Destination, if it has an approach selected  Missed Approach Point ...
  • Page 61: Deleting A Flight Plan

    The FMS Course function will always be armed (i.e. it will always intercept the flight plan) in a To intercept. If the airplane is in a From course, it will intercept only if the dialed course trajectory intercepts the flight plan. If the dialed course does not intercept the flight plan, the airplane will fly that course indefinitely.
  • Page 62 Use the edit cursor on the flight plan to select the waypoint of interest, then push the bottom right IFD knob or touch the desired location to display a drop down list of options. Near the top of that list, you will see “Hold at <waypoint name>”. Scroll to highlight that drop down list entry and push the knob again.
  • Page 63: Circular Orbits

    approach – for those holds, there’s no “Standard Hold” LSK since it’s unlikely this would be a desired course of action. If however, a hold parameter is manually changed, the “Hold As Published” LSK does appear. CIRCULAR ORBITS If the optional Search and Rescue (SAR) / Special Use Mission package is active, then circular orbits can be added to the plan.
  • Page 64 Circular Hold Pattern Selection in FMS Setup Once on, the leg type is selected just like all other leg types but is only available after a leg that is not part of a terminal procedure. Select the “Orbit <waypoint>” option in the standard FMS insert cursor drop down list.
  • Page 65: Deleting A Holding Pattern

    If the orbit radius is larger than the distance from the aircraft to the orbit fix, then the aircraft will intercept the orbit on the extended radial between the orbit fix and the aircraft. Just like a traditional holding pattern, there is no insert cursor between a fix and a subsequent orbit.
  • Page 66: Flight Plan Sequencing

    COOL FEATURE Graphical Flight Plan Leg A graphical representation of each leg of a flight plan may be displayed within the FPL leg as shown in the image below. This is especially useful for procedure turns and holding patterns. Procedure Turn with Course Reversal FLIGHT PLAN SEQUENCING The FMS assumes that the pilot will fly the flight plan as defined.
  • Page 67: Lateral Offsets

    Impending Turn Notification If flying the defined flight plan, the IFD will provide a message about an impending turn that includes the upcoming desired track (DTK) and a 10 second (30 second if the required turn is more than 120 degrees) count down.
  • Page 68: Gaps Or Discontinuities In Flight Plans

    Gap with the waypoint that follows by a direct (straight) leg. Connecting Gap in Route Avidyne recommends that you input the arrival and approach for the destination airfield and alternates into the FMS flight plan. Selecting a published arrival and/or approach will automatically load the procedure including all altitude constraints into the FMS.
  • Page 69 A green circular top of descent (TOD) marker and label is drawn on the map when flying “on-path” along the FMS flight plan, giving a clear visual cue when it is appropriate to begin the enroute descent. It is based on the vertical constraint associated with a down-path waypoint.
  • Page 70 COOL FEATURE Range to Altitude Indication A small green arc will be drawn on the map that depicts the geographic point where, at the current vertical speed, the aircraft will reach the altitude target. The altitude target is any crossing restriction on a waypoint that is either manually entered or a part of a procedure (see section 2-13).
  • Page 71: Entering An Arrival And Approach

    alternate and its published approach. Similarly, a training flight with multiple intended approaches and locations can all be created in a single flight plan, before takeoff. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Check Altitude Too Low CAS Message The IFD contains a yellow caution CAS message that is active whenever an approach has been activated and the aircraft altitude is below the Final Approach Fix (FAF) published altitude.
  • Page 72 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES FMS Preview A FMS Preview mode is available on the FPL tab (split Map-FPL view) of the FMS page. As soon as changes start to be made to the FMS flight plan while on that tab, real-time overlays of the edited procedure, hold pattern, waypoint or airway are presented on the map in cyan.
  • Page 73 by an annunciation on the map part of the tab, “FMS Preview - <type field being edited>”. Approaches Dropdown Box Procedures Brackets COOL FEATURE PROC button The “PROC” function key on the bezel acts as a shortcut for attaching a published arrival or approach procedure to a waypoint in your flight plan.
  • Page 74: Activating A Leg

    available published arrivals. Each subsequent press of the “PROC” key will step through all following destination airfields approaches and arrivals in the flight plan and wrap back around to the top of the flight plan. When you have the drop down box over the intended field, use either the bottom right knob on the IFD or touch the list to scroll up or down the list until the desired procedure is selected, then...
  • Page 75: Use Of The Map-Fpl Split Page

    an approach from an active flight plan – if you want to replace the approach with another one for the same airfield, press the PROC key and select a new approach. If you just want to delete the approach altogether, scroll the flight plan to the blue airfield leg, ensure the cyan highlight in on the approach field (“App:”) and press the CLR button.
  • Page 76: Info Tab

    waypoint and/or its vicinity. The exact station to which that METAR applies is provided via the flag label and may be different than the actual waypoint identifier. INFO TAB The INFO tab of the FMS page provides additional information about airports, navaids, and waypoints. Info Tab The facility (airport, navaid, waypoint) to which the information applies will stay locked to the top of the page;...
  • Page 77 If a nav frequency is associated with the facility displayed, then it will be displayed in that same top block with the facility identifier. Depending on the type of facility being displayed, there are up to 7 category fields of information associated with the facility that can be expanded (via the + symbol) or compacted (via the –...
  • Page 78  Arrivals - identifies the published arrivals associated with the airport and when an individual row has been selected via touch or the bottom right IFD knob, it can further expand to provide a thumbnail map depiction of the arrival; ...
  • Page 79: Route Tab

    ROUTE TAB The ROUTE tab is where flight plans or routes are stored within the system. Up to 100 routes can be stored for later use, which is useful for frequently traveled routes. A stored route must first be “activated” via the “Activate Route” LSK, which makes it the active flight plan and displays the flight plan (FPL) tab.
  • Page 80: Naming A Route

    touching the route name field to generate a keyboard. The keyboard can be used or twist the bottom right IFD knob to start creating a new route name. When the naming is complete, press the “Enter” button on the keyboard or push the bottom right IFD knob again to accept the new route name.
  • Page 81: Copying A Route

    COPYING A ROUTE To copy an existing route for later use or modification, highlight the desired route from the ROUTE tab by either touching the row or using the bottom right IFD knob. Once the desired route to be copied is highlighted, press the “Copy” LSK along the left edge of the display.
  • Page 82: Inverting A Route

    This will present a copy of the original route that can then be edited as required. INVERTING A ROUTE To invert an existing route for later use or modification, highlight the desired route from the ROUTE tab by either touching the row or using the bottom right IFD knob.
  • Page 83: Deleting A Route

    Activate Route LSK This will display the now active route in the FPL tab. DELETING A ROUTE To delete an existing route from the stored routes list, highlight the desired route from the ROUTE tab by either touching the row or using the bottom right IFD knob.
  • Page 84: Creating A User Waypoint

    User Waypoints Tab CREATING A USER WAYPOINT There are 4 methods of creating a user waypoint from the “WPT” tab of the FMS page:  Present Position – Press the “PPOS” LSK to create a waypoint with your current position. No further action is required.
  • Page 85: Naming A User Waypoint

    or by using a combination of twists and pushes of the bottom right IFD knob to enter the data. Press the “Enter” LSK to create and save that new waypoint. Some external EFIS systems (e.g. Bendix King EFS 40/50, Collins Pro Line 21, etc) can also create and send user waypoints to the IFD.
  • Page 86: Nrst (Nearest) Tab

    When used in a flight plan, the user-defined airport will display as a no-known-runway-orientation type of an airfield on the map. User Waypoint Airfield Depiction on Map NRST (NEAREST) TAB The Nearest page has two display formats – full page Nearest and a split Map-Nearest combination.
  • Page 87 Split Nearest Tab The “Nearest” LSK along the left edge can be used to cycle through the various nearest types. Choices include:  Nearest Airports  Nearest Airports to Destination  Nearest VORs  Nearest NDBs  Nearest Intersections  Nearest ARTCCs (out to 200nm from ownship) ...
  • Page 88 If the highlighted item is an airport, pressing the Direct-To function key on the bezel will display the Direct-To green dialog box with the highlighted airport pre-populated as the Direct-To location. If the Nearest page is left for 60 seconds or more and then is returned to, the Nearest Airports selection will be the active nearest data type no matter what the last nearest data type may have been.
  • Page 89: Map

    Map Pages This section covers the Map page tabs including the map display modes and controls, terrain awareness and alerting, weather datalink, weather radar and synthetic vision view. MAP TAB The map has several formats and views. There is both a full map depiction as well as a datablock map depiction.
  • Page 90 current range numeric is replaced by “Min” and “Max” for two seconds before timing back out to the actual range number when at the two range extremes. Pressing the knob cycles through the various map views. The map view selected is indicated at the top of the map next to the heading box.
  • Page 91 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Map Content Control Map features displayed are highly dependent on a combination of the map view, map range, map declutter settings, and user setup choices. For example, if the flight plan concludes at an airfield, the airfield identifier may be automatically decluttered in favor of the waypoint identifier that represents the airfield from the flight plan.
  • Page 92 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Heading/Track Digital Display Can Be Removed A map setup choice provides a means to remove the heading/track digital readout box from the top of the map. This is intended to provide a method to increase usable map space, especially on dual IFD installations where cleaner maps are desired.
  • Page 93: Other Map Features

    OTHER MAP FEATURES The table below defines other map features. Map Symbol Item Description Desired Track Solid magenta triangle on inside edge of map compass rose Heading Select For those installations (“Heading Bug”) where the IFD is receiving heading select (aka heading “bug”) data, a hollow magenta heading bug is displayed...
  • Page 94 Map Symbol Item Description 1000’ AGL or higher Single high obstacle (blue) Grouping of high 2 or more high obstacles (1000’ AGL or higher) obstacles within 1 nm of each other (blue) Towered airport, If runway orientation hard known, they are also depicted on the airfield Towered airport, symbol (blue with white...
  • Page 95 Map Symbol Item Description Flight plan, course Each waypoint in flight waypoints plan (white) Interstate highway All interstate highways in the database (solid brown) Class A Each boundary of Class A airspace (solid red) Class B Each boundary of Class B airspace (solid blue) Class C Each boundary of Class...
  • Page 96 Map Symbol Item Description Terrain scale Indicates highest and lowest limits of the terrain in displayed area. Legend colors in between these numerics represent terrain elevations. Blue obstacle clearance number shows the top of the highest obstacle, when greater than the highest displayed terrain.
  • Page 97 FEATURE Fuel Range Ring The green fuel range ring depicted on the map provides a visual indication of the max range of the aircraft, allowing a 45-minute reserve (helicopter reserves are set at 20 minutes). Winds are indirectly taken into account. The calculation uses groundspeed to compute the size of the circle and is based on the value of the fuel totalizer.
  • Page 98: Decluttering The Map

    COOL FEATURE Optional Airspace Aural Alerting If selected on the User Options page, an aural alert “Airspace Ahead” will be issued when an imminent airspace penetration is anticipated. This is designed to happen approximately 5 minutes (± 30 sec) prior to the projected airspace penetration. The aural alert will repeat every 10 seconds until the condition is removed or the associated CAS message is acknowledged.
  • Page 99: Map Panning

    MAP PANNING Panning the map is accomplished by dragging a finger along the display in the direction of desired panning. When panning away from the ownship depiction, a cross-hair cursor is displayed and a readout of the bearing and distance from present position to the cross-hair cursor position is displayed next to the cross-hair cursor.
  • Page 100 Rubber Banding Dialog Box If the intended new waypoint is not listed in the dialog box to your satisfaction, press the bezel “CLR” button to clear and restart as required. As soon as a fix from the presented list is selected, a new waypoint is inserted in the FPL flight plan list and uses a default waypoint naming mechanism (“RBxxx”...
  • Page 101 NOTE Rubber Banding Only Via Touch Rubber banding can only be accomplished via touch screen controls. There is no physical bezel control to support the feature. NOTE Rubber Banding Not Functional in SVS View Rubber banding is not supported in the exocentric synthetic vision view of the flight plan on the SVS tab of the map page.
  • Page 102: Altitude Constraints On Map

    ALTITUDE CONSTRAINTS ON MAP Any waypoint that has an altitude constraint defined for it in the flight plan, including all published procedures, will display a graphical indication of the altitude constraint on the map. The three types of altitude constraints are: ...
  • Page 103 somewhere else on the display. A few examples are depicted in the images below. Note that in every case, there is a page count in the bottom right corner of each pop-up box. For those boxes that indicate more than one page (e.g. VOR co-located with an airfield), touching the pop-up box switches between the various pages of the pop-up box.
  • Page 104 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES METAR page on Map Popup Pages Delayed If the airfield being touched to generate the map info popup box is not in your active flight plan or nearest list, there will be approximately a 1 second delay before the METAR page will created.
  • Page 105: Datalink Weather Overlays And Operations

    NOTE Datalink Data Accuracy Avidyne does not control, review, or edit the information made available by the datalink products, and is therefore not responsible for the accuracy or timeliness of that information.
  • Page 106: Datalink Radar

    DATALINK RADAR The Datalink radar is a composite image depicting precipitation as seen by multiple ground-based weather radar sites. The image is color-coded to show intensity levels and precipitation types and is overlaid on top of any other map features, including terrain alerting.
  • Page 107: Weather Overlays On Map

    displayed as “islands of precipitation” surrounded by the hatched lines. ADS-B (“FIS-B”) radar data coverage areas can be very irregular shaped areas – the geometry is dependent on how many transmission sites are in view and how much data has been received by the on-board receiver.
  • Page 108 For those installations with dual IFDs and more than one type of weather source (e.g. GDL-69 and a SkyTrax100) in the aircraft, Avidyne recommends wiring one weather source to one IFD and the other weather source to the second IFD The current display priority is GDL-69, MLB700, AV300/350, SkyTrax100.
  • Page 109 Weather Product Grouping Possible Selections Within Title/Category the Grouping Weather Layers Rgnl Wx Rdr (ADS-B only) US Wx Radar (All systems) PR Wx Radar (Puerto Rico) (non-ADS-B) CN Wx Radar (Canada) (non- ADS-B) Other Wx Rdr (ADS-B only) Storm Cells* Icing* Winds Aloft Onboard Radar (optional)
  • Page 110 IFD knob. Note that when there is an on-board lightning sensor selected (Avidyne TWX670 Tactical Weather System or L3 WX500 Stormscope), the “Lightning” grouping will also include a “Clear Strikes” function key. A WX-500 lightning sensor test page is only available in maintenance mode.
  • Page 111 Graphical METAR Legend  AIRMETs and SIGMETs (US only) – These are areas where the National Weather Service has issued advisories for various types of hazardous weather. They are depicted on the Map page along with an abbreviated description of the hazard, such as “ICE”...
  • Page 112: Tfrs

    COOL FEATURE METAR Flags in Flight Plan The right edge of each leg in a flight plan presents a METAR flag for the closest reporting station, if the station is different from the previous leg’s station. The station for which the METAR flag applies is decoded immediately beneath the flag and may not be exactly the same location as the leg itself.
  • Page 113: Indications Of Data Age

    INDICATIONS OF DATA AGE The multiple products transmitted as part of the Broadcast Datalink service can arrive at different intervals. Two indicators at the bottom corners of each map provide an easy-to-use indication of data age. If a Datalink Icing product was selected for display via the “Wx Overlay”...
  • Page 114: Weather Radar Selection For Map Overlay

    WEATHER RADAR SELECTION FOR MAP OVERLAY Support for digital weather radars is an optional capability for the IFD. When this option has been activated on an IFD, and if the IFD has access to heading data, radar data can also be a selectable overlay on the moving map.
  • Page 115 Decluttered Map with Onboard Weather Radar Overlay Map Pages 3-27...
  • Page 116: Terrain

    TERRAIN Both Terrain Awareness (TA) and the optional Forward Looking Terrain Alerting (FLTA) are meant to serve as an aid to situational awareness. They are intended to provide terrain and obstacle awareness in the proximity of your aircraft. They are not meant to be the sole means of terrain or obstacle avoidance.
  • Page 117 indications on the map pages. TA is automatically turned off when well clear of terrain which is 3000’ (1500’ for helicopters). Any obstacle in the database within a 5nm radius of the aircraft position and whose top is within 2000’ vertically (above or below) of the aircraft altitude will generate a cyan (blue) threat bubble over the obstacle on the map pages.
  • Page 118: Forward Looking Terrain Alerting (Flta)

    FORWARD LOOKING TERRAIN ALERTING (FLTA) The optional FLTA function looks ahead of the airplane projecting the airplane’s lateral and vertical flight path and provides suitable alerts if a potential terrain or obstacle threat exists. FLTA alerting is triggered by either a projected imminent impact with terrain or obstacle or reduced terrain and obstacle clearance.
  • Page 119 Each unique FLTA alert will generate a new Master Caution lamp illumination (flashing yellow or red “AUX” Page Function key), a new CAS message, a new aural alert, and display the elliptical solid yellow/red coloration on the maps. Each unique FLTA alert can be acknowledged by touching the CAS message or pressing the “CLR”...
  • Page 120: 500' Callout

    zone depicted on the 2D map (generates a “FLTA INHIBITED” CAS Advisory message);  The projected ground impact point along the current ground track intersects the terrain inside that FLTA Inhibit rectangle/circle (generates a “FLTA INHIBITED” CAS Advisory message);  The Reduced Terrain Clearance (RTC) violation is projected to happen inside that FLTA Inhibit rectangle/circle (generates a “FLTA INHIBITED”...
  • Page 121 situational awareness to the pilot when the airplane is being operated properly per normal procedures. Therefore, it is not suppressed in FLTA exclusion areas, however, it will not play while there is an active FLTA caution or warning. In aircraft that have this feature enabled, it can be optionally turned on/off via the User Options page.
  • Page 122: Traffic Display

    TRAFFIC DISPLAY When integrated with an optional traffic system (e.g. TAS, TIS, TCAS, TIS-B), the IFD will display traffic information for sensed aircraft and provide aural and visual alerting for traffic considered a threat. Traffic data will always be displayed as an overlay on the map and can also be selected as a datablock option on the left or right side of the display.
  • Page 123 TIS-B (ADS-B, ADS-R) Traffic Alert (TA) Traffic that is within the alert zone defined by the TIS-B traffic receiver and includes an arrow shaped symbol that indicate the target’s track. (yellow arrow head inside a yellow circle) TIS-B (ADS-B, ADS-R) Proximate Traffic Traffic that is not within an alert zone, but is close to your position.
  • Page 124 For Mode-S equipped aircraft, the aircraft ID (e.g. tail number, call sign, etc) may also be displayed adjacent to the traffic symbol. Aircraft ID Depiction Traffic Advisories (TA) will also generate a CAS message and depending on the type of traffic system installed, some type of aural alert.
  • Page 125 lower 1/3 of the traffic thumbnail. The only means to change the traffic thumbnail display range is accomplished by touching the upper 2/3 of the traffic thumbnail. TIS capable transponders are supported by the IFD including map depictions of the TIS track lines. These track “barbs” are only reported and indicated to 45...
  • Page 126 TIS Traffic Thumbnail Definition Status TIS traffic communications have ceased "Coasting" for >6 seconds but <12 seconds TIS traffic communications have ceased "Removed" for >12 seconds No TIS ground station is available or "Unavailable" communications have ceased for >60 seconds TIS Coasting Indication TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Several Types of TIS-B Traffic...
  • Page 127 TIS-B Traffic Thumbnail Definition Status The angular placement of intruders in the traffic thumbnail is not necessarily within 5 "Track degrees of the nose. This indication is Degraded" normal on the ground in aircraft without a heading source. The ownship GPS position accuracy (HFOM, VFOM) is worse than the normal "Pos limits for accurate placement of intruders.
  • Page 128 For those installations with dual IFDs and more than one type of traffic source (e.g. “TAS600” and an TIS-B “SkyTrax100”) in the aircraft, Avidyne recommends wiring one traffic source to one IFD and the other traffic source to the second IFD.
  • Page 129: Synthetic Vision (Svs) Tab

    SYNTHETIC VISION (SVS) TAB The optional SVS tab on the MAP page provides a hybrid view of your aircraft and flight plan from a virtual wingman who is flying above and behind your present position. This is an “exocentric” view. The aircraft ownship symbol is displayed just like the 2D map as well as the shadow it casts on the ground.
  • Page 130 Zoomed In Map SVS View Just like in the 2D map, the hatched red and yellow Terrain Awareness can be displayed in the view (controllable via the same on/off control in User Options) and for those units with the optional FLTA active, the solid red warning and yellow caution areas are drawn in real-time on the map.
  • Page 131 Fly By Waypoint Depiction Not yet activated missed approach procedures are depicted as dashed lines, just line on the 2D map and go solid when/if the missed approach procedure has been activated. Missed Approach Not Activated in Map SVS View Landing airfields are drawn on the map as are any known obstacle database obstructions.
  • Page 132 Missed Approach Enabled in Map SVS View NOTE Flight Plan Depictions The depiction of the flight plan in any SynVis display is placed 1000’ feet below aircraft altitude. This means that it will not be visible when flying under 1000’ AGL during takeoff, enroute and approach phases, nor will it be visible during ground operations and it may appear to go underground when descending or over variable terrain.
  • Page 133: Radar Tab

    SynVis Depiction Unavailable In GPS Alignment SynVis depictions will not be available until the GPS has reached SBAS state (SBAS/WAAS configurations), or FDE state (non-SBAS/WAAS configurations). RADAR TAB Map Pages 3-45...
  • Page 134 Support for digital weather radars is an optional capability for the IFD. For this option to be functional on an IFD410, the IFD410 must be part of a dual IFD installation where the second IFD is a 5-series IFD and is the device the weather radar output is wired to.
  • Page 135 will produce ground reflections and verify the correct operation of the transmitter/receiver and antenna tilt functions. The radar mode is controlled by a line select key along the left side labeled “Radar”. Pressing the LSK or touching the label will generate a drop down list of the available modes.
  • Page 136  Gnd Map – when selected, the system will orient the radar to ground features. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Auto Standby Feature The IFD will automatically switch the radar to Standby when the groundspeed falls below 20 knots. The current position of the scan is shown by a gray radial arc, representing the width of the radar beam.
  • Page 137  Tilt – Use the inner ring of the bottom right knob to control the tilt angle and direction of the radar antenna: U for up via right twists, D for down via left twists with the amount of antenna tilt in 0.25 degrees increments, using decimal notation.
  • Page 138 strict observance of this boundary whenever the radar is operating should provide adequate protection. Exposure of ground personnel or other aircraft occupants to microwave energy emitted at positions within the MPEL boundary depicted below may be hazardous. Be aware that the MPEL boundary is determined with respect to the antenna, not the radome or any other aircraft structure.
  • Page 139 Vertical profile display contains the same functions and modes as shown on the horizontal forward view. Dual IFDs stay synched in radar view – if one is changed to vertical, the other will follow. Vertical Profile Radar View NOTE Dual IFD Range Changes If radar is an overlay currently displayed on one IFD map and the RADAR tab is displayed on the second IFD, if the map range on the overlay page is...
  • Page 140 figure). Target Alert is applied to each scan independent of the other when the radar is alternating scans. Target Alert Depiction on Radar Tab 3-52 Map Pages...
  • Page 141: Aux

    Aux Pages This section covers the system pages including audio controls, various utilities, setup options, system status and the alert message center. AUDIO TAB The AUDIO tab provides control and display of all system audio- related features such as audio volume and satellite radio channel tuning.
  • Page 142: Satellite Radio Tuning

    outer ring will highlight an individual row. Twisting the inner ring will adjust the volume as indicated by the green volume bar. Touch control can also be used to make all those adjustments (e.g. selecting a row by touching, changing a volume level by touch dragging the bar, turning squelch on/off by tapping the correct area on the display, etc).
  • Page 143 name and number, audio signal strength and a Quick Go To link to enter in a desired satellite audio channel. To load a channel into the Favorites list, scroll the available channel list in the left column either via touch scroll or twisting the bottom right IFD knob counter-clockwise (either ring) until the desired channel is highlighted and press the “ENTR”...
  • Page 144 (e.g. G500 & IFD), a condition can occur where commands are ignored if they are made on both devices. Avidyne strongly recommends making satellite radio channel selections and volume adjustment on one device and do not mix it up between devices.
  • Page 145: Utilities Tab

    UTILITIES TAB TIMERS For those timers that can expire, a cyan advisory Caution Advisory System message will be displayed and will stay active even across power cycles until the timer is manually reset. Standard Timers Generic Timer The “Generic Timer” can be used for a variety of purposes. Controls exist for count-up and count-down versions of timers (the active selection will be displayed in a blue background) along with a Start/Stop and Reset.
  • Page 146 Event Timer The “Event Times” timer provides an option to start from either IFD power on or from take-off (the active selection will be displayed in a blue background) and indicates the clock time (Zulu or Local) associated with the active blue selection. The selection of Zulu or Local is automatic and dependent on the “Time Format”...
  • Page 147 Custom Timer Example Custom timers have a default name of “Event” with an accompanying “Event” CAS message at expiration. If the custom timer name were manually set to a blank, then the CAS message will be “Timer”. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Separate “Switch Tank”...
  • Page 148: Calculators

    CALCULATORS Several calculators are included in the system and all can be accessed via the “Calculators” LSK on the UTIL tab of the AUX page. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Pre-Populated Data Fields Many data fields in the various IFD calculators will be populated automatically with sensor data in green if it is available, or can be manually edited/entered by the pilot.
  • Page 149 Fuel Planner The fuel planner includes fields for the type, origin (if type is Point to Point), destination, ground speed, fuel on board, and fuel flow, and will produce a computed fuel at destination value (straight line distance between the two points) and other fuel related data. The “Type”...
  • Page 150 RAIM Prediction The GPS RAIM (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) Prediction calculator includes fields for destination, arrival time and arrival date and will produce a RAIM status value for the destination location. RAIM Prediction Calculator Trip Statistics The trip statistics calculator computes an odometer setting, maximum ground speed and average ground speed value, providing options to reset each computation individually or a master reset to reset all.
  • Page 151: Electronic Checklist

    ELECTRONIC CHECKLIST Up to 9 custom checklists can be created and stored in the IFD via the “Checklist” LSK of the UTIL tab, each with up 50 steps. Each step can be up to 30 characters long. Creating a Checklist The first step is to create a checklist directory (list of named checklists to be created).
  • Page 152 The second step is to create the checklist content. To create the checklist content, select the checklist title that is to be filled out from the directory list. First put the system back into checklist edit mode by touching the “Edit” box again or using the bottom right IFD knob to select it and then pushing the knob.
  • Page 153 missing/extra step, type the step as desired as the last step of an existing checklist and then twist the outer ring of the bottom right IFD knob to insert the step in the desired location. When done with editing the existing checklist, touch/select the “Edit” button again to exit edit mode.
  • Page 154 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Backup Your Checklists For a variety of reasons including copying onto other IFDs, restoring post-service events, etc., Avidyne highly recommends backing up and storing electronic checklists by downloading checklists onto USB fobs. Procedures are supplied later in this manual.
  • Page 155: Setup Tab

    SETUP TAB DATABLOCK SETUP Setting up datablocks can be done by either selecting some preset configurations, individually customizing the slots or a combination of both. Selecting preset datablock configurations is accomplished using the “Datablock” LSK on the SETUP tab of the AUX page and selecting “Presets”...
  • Page 156 Datablock Preset Content Selection Custom Permits all datablock slots to be configured as desired. Setting up customizable datablocks is accomplished using the “Datablock” LSK on the SETUP tab of the AUX page and selecting “Setup” as the option. Once on the Datablock Setup page, use the bottom right IFD knob in the following manner: Outer Ring Selects the desired page location (middle of top...
  • Page 157 text can be selected for the given slot. Those items that are displayed in subdued grey text are not selectable for that slot – the typical reason is that there is not enough space for the item given the content above and/or below the slot. As an alternative to using the bottom right IFD knob to select the slot and the item to go into the slot, the page is touch capable as well.
  • Page 158 Datablock Item Title Content and Image the block and the mode (e.g. Normal, Above, Below, etc) can be toggled by touching the lower 1/3 of the block. Transponder Status Provides a means to display and control the remote transponder mode and code as well as a Reply lamp.
  • Page 159 Datablock Item Title Content and Image time of waypoint activation, track may not necessarily be a straight line but include a button hook at the beginning. Next Waypoint Next waypoint identifier (the next leg of Information the flight plan, not the current leg), desired track to next waypoint along flight plan route, flight plan leg distance for the next waypoint, estimated...
  • Page 160 Datablock Item Title Content and Image Designated Waypoint Designated waypoint identifier, bearing from present position to the designated waypoint, radial from the designated waypoint to present position, straight line distance from present position to the designated waypoint, and estimated time enroute from present position to the designated waypoint.
  • Page 161 Datablock Item Title Content and Image Destination Direct Info* Destination identifier, bearing to destination from present position and distance (in NM) to destination from present position. (3 lines) Destination Waypoint Title and destination identifier. (1 line) Direct Distance to Dest. Destination identifier and straight line distance in NM to the destination from present position.
  • Page 162 Datablock Item Title Content and Image the “Destination” waypoint in HH:MM format. Units (Z or LCL) dependent on format selection in User Options page. (2 lines if on side, 1 line if on top strip) ETA at To Waypoint Title and estimated time of arrival at the “To”...
  • Page 163 Datablock Item Title Content and Image deviation. (3 lines) Track Angle Error Title and track angle error (error in (TKE) degrees between desired track and actual track) and an arrow indicating direction to fly to correct the error. (2 lines) Desired Track Title and desired track for active flight plan leg.
  • Page 164 Datablock Item Title Content and Image Required Options page) to make next down-path altitude constraint. (1 line) Navigation Mode* Title and IFD navigation mode (e.g. OCN, ENRT, TERM, APPR) including the GPS Nav mode (e.g. LPV, LNAV/VNAV, LNAV+V, LNAV, LP). (2 lines) Active GPS Approach Title, approach identifier, airfield.
  • Page 165 Datablock Item Title Content and Image top strip) Minimum Safe Altitude* Title and Min Safe Altitude (defined as 1000’ above the highest terrain or obstacle in a 10nm rectangle around ownship position). (2 lines if on side, 1 line if on top strip) Ground Speed** Title and Ground speed.
  • Page 166 Datablock Item Title Content and Image external device like an EFIS or appropriate fuel flow system. It prioritizes Static Air Temperature (SAT) over Total Air Temperature (TAT) input. Local Time Title and HH:MM:SS format. (2 lines if on side, 1 line if on top strip) UTC Time* Zulu Time HH:MM:SS format.
  • Page 167 Datablock Item Title Content and Image Fuel Amount Title and total fuel remaining (units Remaining* dependent on unit type selection made in User Options list) as sent by the aircraft fuel flow system, if available. (2 lines) It is not presented as an option if the IFD isn’t configured to communicate with an external fuel flow system.
  • Page 168 Datablock Item Title Content and Image aircraft fuel flow system, if available. For twin engine aircraft, this is the summed total. (2 lines) This item will not be presented as an option if the IFD isn’t configured to communicate with a fuel flow system. Fuel Economy Title and estimated fuel economy (e.g.
  • Page 169: Map Setup

    Selecting Desired Datablocks If a desired datablock selection is grayed out in the selection box, that means there isn’t currently enough room to put it in the desired location. One technique is to delete datablocks below the desired location in order to make room. Each new datablock selection will push older ones below it “down the stack”.
  • Page 170: Fms Setup

    The level of detail and the choice of displaying elements on the map may be controlled from the AUX page by choosing the SETUP tab and the “Setup Map” LSK. Map Setup The Airport Filters section provides a location to specify the runway length, runway surface, airport tower status, and type of fuel available.
  • Page 171: User Options

    This is a page where some of the calculations of the FMS can be altered for aircraft or operational tailoring. Access this page by pressing the “Setup” LSK until “FMS” is shown. Options include:  Descent rate editing – keep these the same in dual IFD installations ...
  • Page 172 A number of user options are available for setup on the “User Options” LSK of the SETUP tab on the AUX page. The outer ring of the bottom right IFD knob is used to select a given row and twisting the inner ring of that knob will cycle through the options.
  • Page 173 User Option Item Title Description Touch Screen On* - all touch screen controls are enabled; Off – all touch screen controls are disabled. Bezel Mode Auto* - the bezel backlighting will rely on the ambient light sensor in the bezel until a low threshold is reached, at which time it uses the dimming bus;...
  • Page 174 User Option Item Title Description backlighting is completely controlled by you using the bottom right IFD knob. Display Backlight A brightness bar that represents the LCD display brightness setting when User Control is selected. This item has no default value. Never* –...
  • Page 175 User Option Item Title Description Just a display of current UTC for reference HH:MM – push in bottom right Local Time Offset IFD knob to put into edit mode then twist the inner ring to change in 15 minute increments and then push knob again to exit edit mode.
  • Page 176 User Option Item Title Description Network (WiFi)  On – When enabled in Maintenance Mode, turns on the WiFi transceiver in the IFD. Off* - turns off the WiFi transceiver in the IFD. Aircraft Flight ID Provides a means to enter in the optional aircraft flight ID for Mode S transponder operations.
  • Page 177 User Option Item Title Description Note: This selection is only available if the system is configured to communicate with a remote mount Mode S transponder. Map Orientation Heading-Up* - the map will be displayed in heading up orientation if heading is available; Track-Up –...
  • Page 178 User Option Item Title Description Advisory Glideslope On* - Will transmit a glideslope deviation signal for display on external indicators (e.g. HSI, EFIS) for approaches that don’t have a published glideslope associated with them. Advisory glideslope will be displayed for RNAV approaches, GPS approaches, and approaches that are authorized for a GPS overlay...
  • Page 179 User Option Item Title Description Note that in dual IFD installations, both units will need to be set to Off to disable the function. Terrain Awareness (TA) On* - Terrain Awareness function enabled; Off – Terrain Awareness function disabled. Terrain Caution Aural  Caution, Terrain;...
  • Page 180 User Option Item Title Description area off resulting FLTA alerts even in the proximity of airfields. Top of Descent (TOD) Aural On* - Enables TOD aural alert chime; Off – Disables TOD aural alert chime. Airspace Aural On* - Enables aural alerting of impending airspace (correlates with presence of the Airspace Ahead CAS message);...
  • Page 181 User Option Item Title Description Distance/Speed Units nm/knots* - distance units will be displayed in nautical miles and speed units will be displayed in knots; km/kph – distance units will be displayed in kilometers and speed units will be displayed in kilometers/hour;...
  • Page 182 User Option Item Title Description Temperature Units Fahrenheit* - temperature units will be displayed in degrees F; Celsius – temperature units will be displayed in degrees C. Fuel Units Gal* - fuel units will be displayed in gallons; Lit – fuel units will be displayed in liters;...
  • Page 183 User Option Item Title Description after they were last used.  - not available if the option is not enabled in the IFD. AUX Pages 4-43...
  • Page 184: Custom User Settings

    CUSTOM USER SETTINGS 5 different custom user definitions can be created which are saved across power cycles. Each custom user definition consists  User Option page selections;  Map settings;  FMS settings;  Datablock selections. To select the desired User ID, use the outer ring of the bottom right IFD knob to select the “User ID”...
  • Page 185: System Tab

    SYSTEM TAB The “SYS” (System) tab provides access to various system status pages, a means to enter initial fuel (if configured with a recognized fuel flow system) and a means to access IFD data logs, update IFD software and update IFD databases. FUEL MANAGEMENT The “Fuel Mgmt”...
  • Page 186: System Status

    SYSTEM STATUS The “Status” LSK is a multiple state LSK that provides access to software status page, weather datalink status page (if datalink is installed and properly configured), GPS status page, and the IFD databases status page. Pushing the adjacent bezel key or touching the label soft key will cycle through the various status pages.
  • Page 187 Database Status Page The “Databases” selection on the “Status” LSK of the SYS tab will display the currently loaded version of the Nav data, Obstacles data and Terrain data and will indicate valid date ranges or if/when a given data base is expired. Database Status Page NOTE Database Currency...
  • Page 188 GPS Status Page – Upper Half GPS Status Page – Lower Half NOTE Global SBAS Support Wide area/regional satellite based augmentation system (SBAS) support provided by the IFD include WAAS (Continental US, Alaska, Canada and most of Central America), EGNOS (most of Europe and North Africa), MSAS (Japan) and GAGNAN (India).
  • Page 189 The GPS navigation states possible are: GPS Navigation State Operational Meaning Self Test System performing self test. This is the initial state value but happens so quickly it is rarely observed. System is initializing – this state is Init also very quick and is rarely observed.
  • Page 190 be hollow. It typically requires three WAAS satellites before full WAAS functionality can be realized. The internal GPS receiver will automatically de-select satellite vehicles from inclusion in the position fix if poor satellite health or maintenance information is available in the satellite data stream. However, there may be times, or geographic locations in the world, where it is desirable to manually de-select a satellite vehicle or series of satellite vehicles from the GPS solution.
  • Page 191 The “Datalink” selection will be available if the IFD has been properly configured to integrate with a compatible on-board satellite weather/audio system (see the IFD product page on www.avidyne.com (http://www.avidyne.com/products/ifd540/ifd- weather.asp) for a list of currently supported systems). This page has two distinct sections – the upper part displays the various weather products supported by the datalink system and subscription level with their age and receipt status;...
  • Page 193: Navigation

    Navigation GENERAL The IFD is an IFR certified FMS-GPS navigator that has been specifically designed to support single-pilot IFR operations. NOTE CDI is GPS-based CDI The CDI datablock that can be optionally displayed on the IFD is a GPS-based CDI and never a VHF- based CDI.
  • Page 194 The IFD can The nav source electronics (e.g. receive course input button is basically G500/600, Aspen from this external just a mode change EFD1000, Avidyne device(s). button to toggle EXP5000, Dynon between the The IFD can send Skyview, EFIS available states.
  • Page 195 Integration Description IFD Functionality Category control device. available: All nav source None (the nav selection and source button will course setting is appear to be non- performed on the functional). external device. The IFD becomes a “slave” to the external device. NOTE Manual Sequencing May Be Required In Electro-mechanical installations where the IFD...
  • Page 196: Nav Source Button

    NAV SOURCE BUTTON The top right IFD button is the dedicated IFD Navigation (Nav) Source button. Think of the nav source button as a channel selector to choose which Nav source the pilot wants depicted on the moving map. The chosen source will also be sent to other on- board systems like an EFIS (e.g.
  • Page 197: Obs Mode

    Nav Source Description State  Basic GPS is the active state (green), and the approach type is armed (blue). LNAV/VNAV, LP+V, LP, LNAV, LNAV+V) OBS MODE “OBS” is the label on the top right button and when active, allows you to put the system in To/From course setting mode for a waypoint.
  • Page 198 NOTE OBS Behavior in Dual IFD Operations For those installations that include dual IFDs t hat are separately wired to two different nav indicators, the #2 IFD will automatically switch into OBS mode when #1 IFD Nav Source has been put into OBS and the #2 nav indicator will flag invalid.
  • Page 199 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Sharp Intercepts To Final Lateral and vertical guidance is provided even for non-conventional sharp angle intercepts to final for precision GPS-based approaches (LP, LPV, some LNAV/VNAV). In these cases, SBAS (e.g. WAAS) deviation data is available whenever the aircraft is inside a 35...
  • Page 200: Armed Vs Engaged/Active Indications

    TIPS AND TECHNIQUES OBS “Final” OBS mode can be used to create a user-defined course into a waypoint/fix or an airfield. Once in OBS mode, use the external course knob to set the desired inbound course to the fix or airfield. All guidance, including that sent to an autopilot, will now be with respect to that user-defined course.
  • Page 201: Fms Hooks

    FMS HOOKS There are shortcuts to accomplish typical FMS actions on the FPL tab of the FMS page. The L3 LSK will present the most appropriate selection from the table below based on the flight state or scenario at the moment. Pressing the LSK or the soft key label adjacent to the LSK will accomplish the action.
  • Page 202 Enable A/P Displayed for specific autopilots (e.g. KAP140, KFC225) when the FMS determines it is time for the autopilot to be Approach in Approach mode but does not have any control or knowledge of the actual autopilot state. This case is just a prompt, and no pilot action must be taken on the IFD.
  • Page 203: Course Changes And Holds

    COURSE CHANGES AND HOLDS If the course change at a waypoint is more than 120°, the IFD will issue an alert approximately 30 seconds prior to the turn. For course changes less than 120°, the alert will be issued approximately 10 seconds prior to the turn. For normal leg transitions, the alert text will be “Next Leg xxx°...
  • Page 204 Simiarly, the transition level can be manually set on the FMS Setup page by twisting the inner ring of the bottom right knob or by typing in a value in the virtual keyboard. Each click of the inner ring adjusts the value by one flight level (i.e. 100 feet). The alloable range is from FL010 to FL600.
  • Page 205: Navigation Mode/Cdi Scale Changing

    Likewise, the advisory CAS message is displayed when the aircraft descends to an altitude 250 feet above the transition level. Once issued, the alert will not be eligible to be issued again unless the aircraft has climbed more than 500 feet above the transition level.
  • Page 206: Approach Procedures

    APPROACH PROCEDURES Ensure the approach has been entered into the FMS flight plan, and that it is currently active in the IFD. An approach can be selected and flown as a full published procedure or as a Vectors-to-Final – the choice is made on the Transitions dropdown menu in the FMS.
  • Page 207: Precision Approaches

    NOTE Displayed Inbound Course Due to mathematical rounding, it is possible that course being sent to an EFIS for digital display may be 1 degree off from the published approach chart. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Discontinuities During Approaches Before you insert an approach at an airport, the FMS is being told to fly a leg directly to the airport (i.e.
  • Page 208 As with the case in precision approaches, as long as the published approach is entered into the FMS as part of the active flight plan, the inbound course is done automatically. DME arc legs and approaches are supported by the system. NOTE ILS, LOC, VOR Approaches The IFD410 will display ILS, LOC and VOR...
  • Page 209 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Nav Mode Datablock The Nav Mode datablock as defined in the Datablock definitions table in Section 4 of this manual will indicate the current navigation mode (e.g. OCN, ENRT, TERM, APPR, LPV, LNAV/VNAV, LNAV+V, LNAV, etc). It is a default datablock and is an excellent means to know GPS integrity and mode.
  • Page 210 typically a 3 degree angle to the touchdown zone. This type of approach remains a non-precision approach and does not consider any step-down limitations. The Nav Mode datablock will display “LNAV+V” for the approach type. LNAV/VNAV (Lateral Navigation with Vertical Navigation) In this mode, the GPS provides lateral navigation, providing more accurate guidance than regular LNAV but easier to follow indications than a localizer.
  • Page 211 LP+V (Localizer Performance with Advisory Vertical Guidance) This mode provides the same lateral navigation as LP, but also presents an advisory glideslope deviation for display on the external deviation indicator. The GPS draws a 3-D picture of the approach based on crossing the FAF at the depicted altitude, which is typically a 3 degree angle to the touchdown zone.
  • Page 212 FAF. In the case where ATC responds with the extended final scenario, Avidyne recommends the pilot select the “VTF” transition option in the FMS approach dropdown list. In the case where ATC responds...
  • Page 213: Missed Approach

    MISSED APPROACH The simplest and safest way to properly fly a published missed approach is to ensure it is part of the active flight plan. It can be activated anytime inside the FAF by pressing the L3 LSK on IFD FPL tab that is labeled “Enable Missed”.
  • Page 214 Enable Missed LSK Flight Plan Depiction of an Enabled Missed Approach Enabled Published Missed Approach Procedure Prior to going missed approach, apply go-around power, ensure the aircraft is trimmed for the power setting, establish a climb attitude and consider using the autopilot to smoothly execute the assigned climb-out or published missed approach procedures.
  • Page 215: Retry Approach

    NOTE Autopilot Integration Autopilot integration and capability can vary widely. Avidyne strongly recommends flying practice approaches in VMC conditions to understand the level of integration between the IFD and the autopilot before any flight in IMC conditions. For...
  • Page 216: Rnp/Rnav Operations

    RNP/RNAV OPERATIONS The IFD410 complies with the equipment requirements of AC 90- 105 and meets the equipment performance and functional requirements to conduct RNP terminal departure and arrival procedures and RNP approach procedures without RF (radius to fix) legs. Part 91 subpart K, 121, 125, 129, and 135 operators require operational approval.
  • Page 217: Recommended Icao Equipment Codes

    RECOMMENDED ICAO EQUIPMENT CODES Avidyne recommends the following set of ICAO codes when filing for aircraft equipped with at least one IFD: B – LPV* G - GPS R – PBN Approved* With a PBN string of: A1 – RNP10 (Oceanic) (may require a LOA) B2 –...
  • Page 219: General

    General CAUTION ADVISORY SYSTEM (CAS) / ALERTS See the individual aircraft Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) Supplement for any limitations with respect to IFD operations. A caution-warning alerting system (CAS) has been included in this system. There are three levels of message alerting: ...
  • Page 220: Warning-Caution-Advisory Message Bar

    WARNING-CAUTION-ADVISORY MESSAGE BAR A message bar is provided on every IFD to alert the pilot to what the CAS message is/are. Advisories are displayed on a cyan (blue) background in the lower right corner of each IFD. Warnings are displayed on red background in the lower right corner of each IFD.
  • Page 221: Alerts Tab

    ALERTS TAB The ALERTS tab keeps a running tally of all active alerts, grouping them by level. This tab can also be manually selected at any time via the page and tab structure along the bottom edge of each IFD. Systems Alerts Tab Entries in the tables below that are global alerts in dual IFD installations are indicated by an asterisk in the Short Text column.
  • Page 222: Exceedances | Warnings Red

    – Get IFD serviced its maximum design temperature and reliability cannot be ensured until the unit is tested by the Avidyne Service Center. Contact the Avidyne Service Center or a local dealer for service. This message will be...
  • Page 223: Exceedances | Cautions Yellow

    EXCEEDANCES | CAUTIONS YELLOW Short Text Text Comments Long Caution Terrain* Caution Terrain The FLTA algorithm is predicting a likely ground collision within approximately 60 seconds – initiate a proper recovery maneuver. Caution Obstacle* Caution Obstacle The FLTA algorithm is predicting a likely obstacle collision with approximately 60 seconds...
  • Page 224 Requires Service IFD or the devices to which it is communicating with has changed or experienced an error. Contact the Avidyne Service Center or a local dealer for service. LPV Unavailable Use GPS integrity is insufficient for Transition to a non-LPV...
  • Page 225 Unit Overtemp: <internal One or more of the Check cooling component identification> internal components has exceeded 80C. Contact the Avidyne Service Center or a dealer for service – consider adding a source of cooling and/or improving air flow in/around the IFD.
  • Page 226 Check the ADS-B position source device. Xpndr Fault AXP322 Transponder Fault Any fault other than loss of ADS-B GPS position. Contact the Avidyne Service Center if this persists across power cycles. No Comm With Xpdr No Communication with Remote No data has been...
  • Page 227 Short Text Text Comments Long TIS Unavailable TIS Traffic Unavailable No TIS ground station is available or communications have ceased for >60 seconds General...
  • Page 228: Exceedances | Advisories Cyan

    Datalink [Product Broadcast [Product Name] age is Name] Stale* greater than [x] minutes with weather product. See the IFD product page on www.avidyne.com detailed Datalink product information. Datalink Data Not No: [Product Names] Timeout periods vary Recvd* with weather product.
  • Page 229 If the problem persists across a power cycle of the IFD, contact the Avidyne Service Center for service. Route Not Stored  Route Not Stored Displayed if the route cannot be internally stored due to an internal error.
  • Page 230 Short Text Long Text Comments Next Leg [Leg Course] Next Leg [Leg Displayed when there is Course] In <xx> s*  10 +/- 1 seconds until the start of a turn up to 120 degrees OR 30 +/- seconds until the start of a turn of more than 120 degrees.
  • Page 231 IFDs, or one IFD is turned off. Contact the Avidyne Service Center or a local dealer for service. Timer Expired  Timer Expired Displayed when the generic countdown timer has expired.
  • Page 232 5 minutes (+/- 30 seconds). Nav Database Invalid An Error Occurred While Loading Consider cycling power the Nav Database to the IFD and if the problem persists, contact the Avidyne Service Center or a 6-14 General...
  • Page 233 IFD performance such as Datalink and GPS acquisition. Contact the Avidyne Service Center for service. Checklist Error  IFD Requires Service Contact an Avidyne Service Center for service.
  • Page 234 by commas > service. Short Text Long Text Comments Enable A/P APR Use the bottom LSK on the FPL tab For some autopilots, before A/P APR this is the prompt to the pilot to select Approach mode on the autopilot – in these cases, the IFD cannot control, nor has knowledge of the...
  • Page 235 sensor) sensor fault codes. Short Text Text Comments Long Route Upload Ready A route has been received Displayed for 5 seconds after a new flight plan/route has been received from an external (e.g. WiFi) source. A user waypoint has been received Waypoint Upload Displayed for 5 seconds Ready...
  • Page 236 but <12 seconds Short Text Text Comments Long Unsupported Unsupported Bluetooth Input - Displayed for 5 seconds Bluetooth Input <Unsupported button or function after an external identified here> Bluetooth keyboard input was made that is not functional with the type of IFD being used. Radar Sensor Fault Radar Sensor Fault Code: (any Any one of a number of...
  • Page 237: Night Operations

    SETUP tab on the AUX page. The choice of which option to use is one of personal preference and/or optimal choice for the specific airplane but Avidyne recommends using the dimming bus control for cockpit lighting consistency. Displays can never be dimmed to be completely off.
  • Page 238: System Failures

    SYSTEM FAILURES NOTE Good Airmanship In all cases, basic airmanship should be exercised and fundamentals utilized such as: maintain aircraft control, analyze the situation, and take proper action. POWER DISTRIBUTION Each IFD draws a total of 2 amps in nominal operation and up to 4 amps under peak conditions for 28V aircraft.
  • Page 239: Loss Of Display

    GPS unit(s), if available;  Consider cycling power on the affected IFD via the top left power knob;  After the flight, notify an Avidyne Service Center or Avidyne Customer Support to coordinate for a repair action. LOSS OF DISPLAY Failure Indication:...
  • Page 240: Loss Of Bezel Controls

     Consider cycling power on the affected IFD via the top left power knob;  After the flight, notify an Avidyne Service Center or Avidyne Customer Support to coordinate for a repair action. LOSS OF BEZEL CONTROLS Failure Indication: All knobs and buttons are non-functional and not respondent to use.
  • Page 241: Loss Of Gps (Dead Reckoning)

     Consider cycling power on the affected IFD via the top left power knob;  After the flight, notify an Avidyne Service Center or Avidyne Customer Support to coordinate for a repair action. LOSS OF GPS (DEAD RECKONING) Failure Indication: A “Dead Reckoning”...
  • Page 242: Other Anomalies

    Other system anomalies are indicated to the pilot in the form of a CAS message. In all of those cases, be cognizant of possible increased workload situations and, if the condition persists across a power cycle, notify an Avidyne Service Center or Avidyne Customer Support to coordinate for a repair action. SUBSCRIPTIONS Nav, and Obstacle data are supplied by Jeppesen via JSUM/JDM subscriptions.
  • Page 243: Data Updates

    DATA UPDATES Periodic updates to your nav data, charts data, and obstacle data are all made through the USB port on the front of each IFD. Updates must be performed in accordance with 14 CFR Part 43, Appendix A. NOTE Updates Only Permitted On Ground Entry into data update mode is only permitted on the ground.
  • Page 244 USB port. Use one of the formatted fobs supplied by Avidyne (marked by the Avidyne logo printed on one side). In the event you no longer have those available, either call Avidyne for a replacement fob (a nominal fee will be charged) or purchase a replacement through other means.
  • Page 245 Update Databases LSK You will be prompted to “Confirm” or “Cancel”. Assuming you selected “Confirm”, you should see a dialog box presented in the middle of the screen and all uploadable files on that fob will be individually listed and check marks may be visible next to each file name.
  • Page 246 Use the “Select All”, “Un-select All” LSKs and the IFD knob as required to ensure check marks are associated with all the desired files to upload to the IFD. Now press the “Proceed” LSK to begin the file upload. LSK Options on System Update Page TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Select Only Desired Files For Upload If you keep reusing the same fob for database...
  • Page 247 IFD to be updated. Due to some of the upload durations, Avidyne recommends creating a fob for each IFD to be updated so that the updates can happen in parallel and not stacked serially, thereby extending the overall time to accomplish a full update.
  • Page 248 USB fob is ignored and these pages cannot be accessed. NOTE Report Observed Discrepancies Avidyne requests that any observed database discrepancies get reported. These discrepancies may be in the form of an incorrect procedure, incorrectly identified terrain, obstacles, navigation...
  • Page 249: Data Transfer To/From External Devices

    WiFi is the fastest, most capable and most real-time method. A list of the applications and devices supported can be viewed at http://www.avidyne.com/products/ifd/wifi-devices.html Data that can be transferred is expected to grow over time but the basic functions are summarized in the table below...
  • Page 250 Data Transfer Description Transmission Method(s) Traffic Traffic data known by the WiFi IFD (TAS sensor, TIS receiver, TIS-B receiver, etc) is streaming out of the IFD for use by 3 party device/applications. Weather Weather information WiFi known by the IFD (XM Datalink, Sirius Datalink, SXM Datalink, FIS-B receiver, etc) is streaming...
  • Page 251 Data Transfer Description Transmission Method(s) Fully interactive The panel mount IFD has WiFi complete bi-directional communication with the IFD100 application hosted on a mobile tablet. User Data (User User data can be stored settings, user on a USB fob device and checklists, user imported for later use on waypoints, stored...
  • Page 252 Data Transfer Description Transmission Method(s) Database Updates On-board databases (e.g. nav, chart, obstacle, terrain) can be uploaded to an IFD from a fob device. Software Updates IFD software updates can be uploaded to an IFD from a fob device. 6-34 General...
  • Page 253: Integration With The Ifd100 Mobile App

    INTEGRATION WITH THE IFD100 MOBILE APP The Avidyne IFD100 mobile application is designed to fully interact with the panel-mount IFDs. That is to say, the IFD100 behaves as if it were another panel-mount IFD and all of the data sharing functionality and rules of two panel mount IFDs are in practice.
  • Page 254: User Data Backup/Restoration Procedure

    USER DATA BACKUP/RESTORATION PROCEDURE Use the following procedure to store and reload user checklists, user settings, waypoints, and routes. The original user data must be generated on an IFD per the instructions described in Section 4 of this manual and then they can be reloaded onto any IFD or multiple IFDs via this procedure.
  • Page 255: Reloading Previously Stored User Data

    When the download is complete (should take a matter of seconds), store the fob and/or the files on the fob somewhere secure. It is possible to import user data from an IFD simulator but those data files must be individually selected for saving onto the fob via the simulator.
  • Page 256: Datalogs Download

    Datalogs Usable But Avidyne Property The contents of the data logs and the storage devices that record and store data remain the property of Avidyne. However, you are free to download and use the data for your own training and safety improvement purposes.
  • Page 257  Configuration Log – This log contains various system settings, states, and cals at power down and appears as series of .txt files on the fob. The “Download Logs” LSK is presented when “Software” is selected on the SYS tab and the system is not in-air. When the “Download Logs”...
  • Page 258 download. Times can range from a few seconds to more than 15 minutes. The more often logs are downloaded, the shorter the download times will be. In order to provide an indication of download progress, a progress bar will be presented with both a symbolic aircraft indicating download in progress and a % complete estimate.
  • Page 259 GPS Log This log contains extensive state data for all 16 channels of GPS. It is a diagnostics log for Avidyne Service Center technicians. Configuration Log (Number of parameters in parenthesis which are saved in the form of multiple “.txt” files)
  • Page 260: Software Updates

    USB connections as well. This means the IFD does not need to be returned to the factory for any future software updates. The Avidyne position is that any shop that holds a repair station certificate, an A&P, or an Experimental Aircraft owner with log book signoff authority can perform the update.
  • Page 261: Low Power Operations

    LOW POWER OPERATIONS The following actions are taken as input power is reduced to the IFD: Input Voltage IFD Operation Impact 18VDC Lose high power (2.1A) USB charging. USB charging reduces to 1A. 12.75VDC Lose all USB charging. 11.5VDC Bezel lighting and display lighting maximum values are reduced.
  • Page 262: Charging From The Usb

    CHARGING FROM THE USB The USB port on the front of the IFD bezel is a USB v1.1 compatible USB port and can be used as a “high power” charger as well. Most devices are “low power” devices and they will fully charge from the IFD bezel USB port.
  • Page 263: Plug And Play Details

    PLUG AND PLAY DETAILS The IFD is a “plug and play” replacement of the following equipment: Garmin Product ID Plug & Play Comments Software Baseline GPS 400 5.03 (Main) No HTAWS enablement. This GPS 400W corresponds to Rev G of the 190-00356- 02 Garmin Install Manual (430W, 430AW) and Rev T...
  • Page 264 NOTE FLTA and Other Audio Output Wiring to Audio Panel To take full advantage of FLTA and other IFD aural alerting (e.g. TOD chime), ensure the audio output signals are wired to the audio panel. NOTE ADS-B and Air/Ground Output Wiring to Transponder To take full advantage of the IFD ADS-B compliant position and automatic air-ground transitions,...
  • Page 265: Cleaning The Display

    The use of any third-party screen protector, especially those that adhere directly to the IFD display glass, is not endorsed by Avidyne due to the touch-screen nature of the display and may void the warranty for any display related issue.
  • Page 266: Pairing A Bluetooth Keyboard

    Maintenance Mode. 1. Ensure the supplied keyboard has adequate charge;turn it on using the left side switch (Avidyne supplied unit); 2. Ensure Bluetooth is turned on in the User Options page of the IFD;...
  • Page 267 6. Press the “Stop Scan” line select key once the keyboard is discovered. 7. Select the device you want to pair with by using the bottom right IFD knob to put the cyan wraparound cursor on the desired device; 8. Press the “Pair Device” line select key and wait for the PIN code to appear;...
  • Page 268 10. The selected device in the list will turn green if pairing was successful. 11. If the device name does not turn green or disappears, retry the procedure from step 4; 12. Put the IFD back into flight mode; 13. Touch the standby com frequency display on the IFD to generate an onscreen keyboard;...
  • Page 269 Setup status legend in the top left corner of the Bluetooth Setup page as the actual state of Bluetooth. NOTE Acceptable Bluetooth® Keyboards Due to certification constraints, only Avidyne supplied Bluetooth® enabled keyboards will be functional. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES “Inoperative” Bluetooth® Keyboards...
  • Page 270: Self Test Output

    IFD. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Keyboard Status Indications On the Avidyne supplied keyboards, a solid green LED lamp indicates the keyboard is connected. A flashing green LED indicates it is trying to pair. A yellow LED is lit every time a keystroke is sent to the IFD.
  • Page 271: Use Of Gloves

    For the duration that the notification of legal rights page is displayed during normal power up on the ground, all remote annunciator lamps are lit up and the system generates a specific set of electrical outputs for the purpose of self-test and troubleshooting.
  • Page 272 Many types of gloves can be used with the IFD touch screen display. The key parameter for the effectiveness of a glove with touch screen is the distance between the finger and the glass and to a lesser extent, the type of material separating the skin from the glass.
  • Page 273 Pilot Name Description of Glove Test Step Circle Press each of the page tabs displayed on the present page and verify the IFD changes to the selected tab. Pass Fail With the FMS FPL tab displayed, use touch to type in a typical flight plan and verify that all entries were recognized.
  • Page 274: Demo Mode

    DEMO MODE The IFD can be put into demo mode at any time while on the ground for familiarization purposes. Entry into demo mode is accessed via inserting a USB fob with a dummy file called “DEMO” (no file type suffix and no quotes) prior to power application.
  • Page 275 TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Flying Behavior in Demo Mode Demo mode will fly a straight line if no flight plan is entered or when reaching the end of the flight plan unless the last leg of the flight plan or missed approach is a hold, in which case the aircraft will stay in the hold indefinitely.
  • Page 276 Once in demo mode, both the Map and Chart will display a “Not For Navigation” watermark. Demo Mode Watermark To return to flight mode, remove the USB fob and cycle power to the IFD. TIPS AND TECHNIQUES Some Elements Simulated in Demo Mode Some aspects of IFD behavior are completely simulated in demo mode.
  • Page 277 4-48 Compass · 2-10 Copying a flight plan · Copying a route · 2-35 5-11 Course changes · Activate a leg · 2-29 Creating a hold · 2-15 2-10 Creating a new flight plan · 2-3 Activating a flight plan · 4-44 Activating a route ·...
  • Page 278 6-35 IFD100 mobile application · INFO tab · 2-31 Intended function · 1-2 Failure procedures · 6-20 Intercepting a radial · 2-14 Five Hundred (500’) aural alert · 3- 2-10 Inverting a flight plan · Inverting a route · 2-37 Flight plan sequencing ·...
  • Page 279 OBS mode · 5-5 3-29 Terrain Awareness (TA) · Timers · 4-5 TIS · 3-39 Top of descent (TOD) · 2-23 Touch screen · 1-23 Traffic Display · 3-35 Page and tab · 1-3 5-11 Transition Altitude/Level · Page function keys · 1-3 Transponder control ·...
  • Page 281 ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THE PUBLISHED SOFTWARE LICENSE WHICH CAN BE ACCESSED VIA THIS WEB ADDRESS: HTTP://WWW.AVIDYNE.COM/SUPPORT/LICENSE.ASP LIMITATION OF LEGAL RIGHTS: THE USER OF THIS EQUIPMENT AGREES TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PUBLISHED BY AVIDYNE AT THIS WEB ADDRESS: HTTP://WWW.AVIDYNE.COM/SUPPORT/LEGAL-RIGHTS.ASP...
  • Page 282 AVIDYNE CORPORATION 710 North Drive Melbourne FL 32934 P 321 751 8520 Toll Free 800-AVIDYNE (800 284 3963) www.avidyne.com P/N 600-00319-000 Rev 03...

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