APRILIA SHIVER 900 2019 Manual
  1. Manuals
  2. Brands
  3. APRILIA Manuals
  4. Bicycle
  5. SHIVER 900 2019
  6. Manual

APRILIA SHIVER 900 2019 Manual

Hide thumbs
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

APRILIA WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU
for having chosen one of its products. We have compiled this booklet to provide a comprehensive overview of your vehicle's quality features. Please
read it carefully before riding the vehicle for the first time. It contains information, tips and precautions for using your vehicle. It also describes features,
details and devices to assure you that you have made the right choice. We believe that if you follow our suggestions, you will soon find yourself in
harmony with your new vehicle, and ride it fully satisfied for a long time. This booklet forms an integral part of the vehicle; should the vehicle be sold, it
must be transferred to the new owner.
SHIVER 900
Ed. 06_04/2019 Cod. 2Q000319 (IT-DE-FR-ES), 2Q000320 (EN-NL-EL-DA-FI-FR)

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Related Manuals for APRILIA SHIVER 900 2019

Summary of Contents for APRILIA SHIVER 900 2019

  • Page 1 APRILIA WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU for having chosen one of its products. We have compiled this booklet to provide a comprehensive overview of your vehicle's quality features. Please read it carefully before riding the vehicle for the first time. It contains information, tips and precautions for using your vehicle. It also describes features, details and devices to assure you that you have made the right choice.
  • Page 2 The instructions given in this manual are intended to provide a clear, simple guide to using your vehicle; it also describes routine maintenance procedures and regular checks that should be carried out on the vehicle at an Aprilia Dealer or Authorised Workshop. The booklet also contains instructions for simple repairs.
  • Page 3 Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal injury. Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent dam- aging the environment. Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee The symbols illustrated above are very important.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Engine oil level check............112 Start-up button................66 Engine oil top-up..............113 Engine stop switch..............67 Engine oil change..............113 Selector MODE................. 67 Engine oil filter replacement..........114 System ABS................67 Tyres..................114 System ATC (Aprilia Traction Control)........71 Spark plug dismantlement............115...
  • Page 6 Removing the air filter............... 116 Cooling fluid level..............116 Coolant check................ 117 Coolant top-up............... 117 Checking the brake oil level............118 Braking system fluid top up........... 118 Checking clutch fluid..............119 Topping up clutch fluid............119 Battery removal..............119 Checking the electrolyte level..........120 Charging the battery..............

  • Page 7: General Rules

    SHIVER 900 Chap. 01 General rules...

  • Page 8: Foreword

    TIONS, OFF ROAD OR FOR TRACK USE. Motorcycle care Aprilia recommends using quality products for cleaning the vehicle. The use of un- suitable products can damage vehicle components. For cleaning do not use solvents such as "nitro thinner", "cold cleaning agents", fuels or the like, or cleaning products that contain alcohol.
  • Page 9 USE OF HOT WATER INTENSIFIES THE EFFECT OF THE SALT. USE ONLY PLENTY OF COLD WATER TO WASH AND REMOVE ANTI-ICING SALT USE OF HIGH PRESSURE WASHING SYSTEMS (OR STEAM CLEANERS) CAN DAMAGE THE SEALS, OIL SEALS, BRAKING SYSTEM, ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND THE SADDLE.
  • Page 10 OF PLASTIC PARTS. ROTARY BRUSHES OR SPONGES WITH HARD SURFA- CES CAN MAKE SCRATCHES CHROME PARTS AND POLISHED METAL TREAT THE PARTS MADE OF CHROME, ALUMINIUM OR POLISHED STEEL IN A SPECIAL MANNER. WASH THEM WITH PLENTY OF WATER AND CAR SHAM- POO, POLISH AND REGULARLY BRIGHTEN THEM WITH POLISH PASTE, PRO- TECT THEM WITH WAXES OR SUITABLE ACID-FREE PRODUCTS (E.G.

  • Page 11: Carbon Monoxide

    THE USE OF SILICONE SPRAY TO CLEAN THE RUBBER SEALS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE. DO NOT USE OTHER PRODUCTS CONTAINING SILICON FOR CLEANING THE MOTORCYCLE Carbon monoxide If you need to keep the engine running while working on the vehicle, please ensure that you do so in an open or very well ventilated area.

  • Page 12: Fuel

    Fuel CAUTION FUEL USED TO DRIVE EXPLOSION ENGINES IS HIGHLY INFLAMMABLE AND CAN BECOME EXPLOSIVE UNDER SPECIFIC CONDITIONS. IT IS THEREFORE RECOMMENDED TO CARRY OUT REFUELLING AND MAINTENANCE PROCE- DURES IN A VENTILATED AREA WITH THE ENGINE SWITCHED OFF. DO NOT SMOKE DURING REFUELLING OR NEAR FUEL VAPOUR.

  • Page 13: Coolant

    Coolant Coolant contains ethylene glycol, which may be flammable in certain conditions. Eth- ylene glycol burns with an invisible flame which may still cause burns. CAUTION TAKE PARTICULAR CARE NOT TO SPILL COOLANT ONTO HOT PARTS OR THE ENGINE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM; THE FLUID MAY CATCH FIRE AND BURN WITH INVISIBLE FLAMES.

  • Page 14: Brake And Clutch Fluid

    HAND THE OIL OVER TO OR HAVE IT COLLECTED BY THE NEAREST USED OIL RECYCLING COMPANY OR THE SUPPLIER. DO NOT DISPOSE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. Brake and clutch fluid BRAKE FLUID MAY BE HARMFUL TO PAINTWORK, PLASTIC AND RUBBER. WHEN SERVICING THE BRAKING SYSTEM PROTECT THESE COMPONENTS WITH A CLEAN CLOTH.

  • Page 15: Stand

    AMOUNTS OF BATTERY ACID MAY CAUSE BLINDNESS. IF THE FLUID GETS IN CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES, WASH WITH ABUNDANT WATER FOR FIF- TEEN MINUTES AND CONSULT AN EYE SPECIALIST IMMEDIATELY. THE BAT- TERY RELEASES EXPLOSIVE GASES; KEEP IT AWAY FROM FLAMES, SPARKS, CIGARETTES OR ANY OTHER HEAT SOURCES.
  • Page 16 CAUSE IRREPARABLE DAMAGE TO PARTS OF THE VEHICLE IF INCORRECT- LY INSTALLED.

  • Page 17: Vehicle

    SHIVER 900 Chap. 02 Vehicle...
  • Page 18 02_01...

  • Page 19: Arrangement Of The Main Components

    02_02 Arrangement of the main components (02_02) Key: 1. Headlamp 2. Front left turn indicator 3. Dashboard 4. Clutch lever 5. Left light switch 6. Left rear-view mirror 7. Ignition switch 8. Fuel tank cap 9. Passenger/rider saddle 10. Taillight 11.
  • Page 20 12. Rear left turn indicator 13. Passenger left footrest (snap on, closed/open) 14. Rider left footrest 15. Side stand 16. Gear shift lever 17. Horn 18. Front left brake calliper 19. Passenger right footrest (snap on, closed/open) 20. Rear right turn indicator 21.

  • Page 21: Dashboard

    02_03 Dashboard (02_03) 1. Clutch control lever 2. Ignition switch /steering lock 3. Dashboard panel 4. Front brake lever 5. Throttle grip 6. High beam flashing switch 7. MODE selector switch 8. Turn indicator control 9. Horn button 10. Engine stop button...

  • Page 22: Digital Instrument Panel

    The vehicle is supplied with two keys already programmed. The dashboard accepts a maximum of four keys at the same time: contact an Authorised Aprilia Dealer to enable these keys or to disable a key that has been lost. Upon vehicle delivery, for approximately ten seconds after turning the key to ON position, the instrument panel memorizes the entered five-digit personal code.

  • Page 23: Light Unit

    • the dashboard need not be replaced should the ignition switch be changed • new keys can be programmed NOTE IF THE PERSONA CODE IS NOT MEMORISED AND THE VEHICLE IS USED, THE MESSAGE DISAPPEARS AFTER 10 SECONDS BUT REAPPEARS WITH EACH KEY ON.
  • Page 24 MODE, CHANGING THE COLOUR OF THE BACKGROUND WHEN "AUTO" (AU- TOMATIC) MODE IS SET IN THE ADVANCED FUNCTIONS. • Turning the ignition switch to 'KEY ON', the following illuminate on the dash- board for about two seconds: - A dynamic graphic presentation. - All indicator lights on.
  • Page 25 The following information can be seen in the digital display 02_08 Key: 1) Engine revs (rpm x 1000). 2) Speed (speedometer) (displayed in km/h or in mph). 3) Ice alert indicator (ambient temperature below 3 C° (37.4 F°)) 4) Gear engaged.
  • Page 26 6) Ambient temperature (Can be displayed in C° or in F°) 7) Maintenance icon. 8) Presence of underpowered map indicator (35kW). 9) ATC (Aprilia Traction Control) (intervention level). 10) Clock (can be displayed both in 24H mode, as well as 12H mode without AM / PM indicated) 11) Selected map.
  • Page 27 When a maintenance interval threshold is exceeded (except for the first one), a span- ner symbol flashes for 5 seconds on the display. This indicator may be reset once the scheduled service has been completed by an authorised Aprilia Dealer or service centre. 02_10...

  • Page 28: Alarms

    Alarms (02_13, 02_14, 02_15, 02_16, 02_17, 02_18) In the event of a fault, the digital display will show the cause. Take your vehicle as soon as possible to an Authorised Aprilia Dealer. SERVICE ALARM In case of failure found in the dashboard or in the electronic control unit, the dashboard signals the failure by displaying the word SERVICE and the red general warning light turns on.
  • Page 29 Official Aprilia Dealer. In these cases, the control unit activates a safety procedure that limits the vehicle performance so that the rider is able to reach an Official Aprilia Dealer at low speed. Depending on the type of 02_14 failure, performance can be limited in three ways: a) by reducing the maximum torque produced;...
  • Page 30 STOP THE VEHICLE AND IMMEDIATELY CONTACT AN Approved Aprilia Dealer. If any oil pressure sensor anomaly is detected, the digital display views the text "ALARM OIL SENSOR" CAUTION THE SIGNAL IS ACCOMPANIED BY THE RED GENERAL WARNING LIGHT TURNING ON.

  • Page 31: Mapping Selection

    ATC system is activated when there is a problem that can cause the system itself to be disabled. CAUTION DRIVE CAREFULLY AND IMMEDIATELY CONTACT AN Official Aprilia Dealer 02_18 Mapping selection (02_19) The engine control unit has 3 different engine maps for managing the electronic ac- celerator, displayed as follows in the middle left part of the digital display: •...
  • Page 32 smoothly delivers it so as to prevent loss of grip. In this mode, the vehicle performance is limited, and therefore, the maximum speed cannot be reached. EVEN IN THIS MODE, ALWAYS USE PARTICULAR CAUTION WHEN RIDING IN POOR GRIP CONDITIONS. Passing through the various maps is carried out using the starter button that, 3 sec- onds after the engine has started, acquires the function of map selection Button.

  • Page 33: Control Buttons

    IF THE PROCEDURE IS CARRIED OUT WITH THE THROTTLE OPEN, THE NEW MAP SELECTED WILL CONTINUE FLASHING UNTIL THE THROTTLE IS RE- LEASED. Control buttons (02_20) Trip journal A and B In the space for displaying information of the trip computer, there are also some pa- rameters that can be adjusted.

  • Page 34: Advanced Functions

    02_54, 02_55, 02_56, 02_57, 02_58, 02_59, 02_60, 02_61, 02_62, 02_63, 02_64, 02_65, 02_66, 02_67, 02_68, 02_69, 02_70) Some functions in the trip computer can be modified and in their turn have sub-menus ATC (Aprilia Traction Control) NOTE IF APPLICABLE, THE ATC INTERVENTION LEVEL MAY ONLY BE MODIFIED...
  • Page 35 NOTE IT IS POSSIBLE TO CHANGE THE ATC LEVEL ALSO WHEN THE VEHICLE IS MOVING. To edit and as a result modify the value of the selected function, briefly press or shift the MODE selector in the middle. The background of the selected function will be red. 02_21 Moving to the left or to the right it is possible to change the intervention value of the ATC system.
  • Page 36 To edit and as a result modify the value of the selected function (only with the vehicle at a standstill), briefly press the MODE selector in the middle. The background of the selected function will be red. 02_23 Moving briefly to the left or to the right it is possible to deactivate or reactivate the ABS system.
  • Page 37 02_26 The menu is composed of the following entries: 1) Riding mode (Riding mode) 2) Shift light (Shift light) 3) Display 4) Service (Service) 5) Dashboard (Dashboard) 6) Exit (Exit) 02_27 1) Riding mode (Riding mode) The "Riding mode" menu consists of the following: 1.1) ABS 1.2) Calibration (Calibration) 1.3) Bluetooth pairing...
  • Page 38 The functions of the "Riding mode" menu are shown in the paragraphs below. To return to the main "MENU", select "EXIT" on the menu and press the MODE se- lector briefly in the middle. 1.1) ABS This function allows you to disable the ABS system that is normally active "On". Lightly pressing the middle of the MODE selector highlights the "ABS"...
  • Page 39 To calibrate the a-PRC system (Aprilia Performance Ride Control) ride along a flat straight road in second gear at a speed of 30 +/- 2 km/h (18.64 +/- 1.24 mph) for about 10 seconds, accompanied by the CALIBRATION RUNNING HOLD SPEED screen.
  • Page 40 NON CORRECT" screen is displayed 1.3) Bluetooth pairing (where required) The vehicle is equipped with the «APRILIA MIA» ECU which communicates with the smartphone via Bluetooth. Using the special "APRILIA " application installed on the smartphone, it is possible to exchange data with the vehicle and manage multimedia contents.
  • Page 41 NALLED BY THE LIGHTING OF THE SMARTPHONE ICON ON THE DISPLAY. CONNECTION BETWEEN THE APPLICATION AND THE DIGITAL DISPLAY Search for the «APRILIA» application from the Play Store or App Store, and install it. Register your account by following the instructions. Select "allow" for the position and...
  • Page 42 Open the "APRILIA" application on your smartphone and log in with your account. On the main page of the application select "Connect". Select the model of your vehicle, the icon of the "APRILIA" app appears on the digital display confirming the activation of the communication between App and Shiver.
  • Page 43 The pairing of the bluetooth headset to the vehicle is only pos- sible via the "APRILIA" application and this must be connected to the vehicle in order to correctly use the multimedia functions of the system. For this reason, headsets that automatically connect to the smartphone are not compatible (e.g:...
  • Page 44 NOTE PLEASE NOTE THAT TO CONNECT THE APP TO THE VEHICLE AGAIN IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO: • ON iOS, CANCEL THE APP PREVIOUSLY INSTALLED AND INSTALL IT AGAIN. • ON ANDROID, SIMPLY DELETE THE APPLICATION DATA FROM THE APP MANAGEMENT MENU (THIS WILL RETURN THE APPLICATION TO THE INITIAL CONDITION AND THE LOGIN AND FIRST CONNECTION TO THE VEHICLE MUST BE PERFORMED AGAIN).
  • Page 45 The "APRILIA MIA" system manages the connection between intercom / smartphone upon activation by the user. FOR SAFETY REASONS, IT IS RECOMMENDED TO CARRY OUT THE ACTIVA- TION / DEACTIVATION PROCEDURES WITH THE VEHICLE AT A STANDSTILL. To perform this operation, from the main screen, press and hold the MODE selector to the left.
  • Page 46 Subsequently, the sound level can be adjusted using the MODE selector, before the pop-up disappears. At this point, the "interphone" icon will switch on. 02_42 By selecting the 'INTERCOM' function again, the connection will be deactivated and the digital display will show the "INTERPHONE DEACTIVATED" message. 02_43 The "VOICE"...
  • Page 47 THIS OPERATION MUST BE PERFORMED WHEN YOU HAVE TO REPLACE THE SMARTPHONE. 02_45 All stored Bluetooth devices are deleted from the "APRILIA MIA" system. The mes- sage confirming the cancellation is displayed on the digital display. You can repeat the procedure to pair the new smartphone.
  • Page 48 3) Display The "Display" menu consists of the following: 3.1) Backlight (Backlight) 3.2) Mode (Mode) 3.3) EXIT (Exit) The functions of the "Display" menu are shown in the paragraphs below. To return to the main "MENU", select "EXIT" on the menu and press the MODE se- 02_48 lector briefly in the middle.
  • Page 49 3.2) Mode (Mode) This function allows you to change the display mode of the digital display: • AUTO. • DAY (Day). • NIGHT (Night). Lightly pressing the middle of the MODE selector highlights the "Mode" function in red. Briefly shifting the MODE selector to the left or right, it is possible to select the preferred mode.
  • Page 50 4.1) Change user code (Change user code) This function may be used to modify the existing code (you must be in possession of the code itself in order to do this). The user code enables engine start even in the event of an immobiliser system fault.
  • Page 51 5) Dashboard (Dashboard) The "Configuration" menu is composed of the following entries: 5.1) Clock (Clock) 5.2) Units (Units) 5.3) Languages (Languages) 5.3) EXIT (Exit) The functions of the "Dashboard" menu are shown in the paragraphs below. 02_54 To return to the main "MENU", select "EXIT" on the menu and press the MODE se- lector briefly in the middle.
  • Page 52 5.1.1) Set time (Set time) This menu allows you to set the clock and is divided in turn into the following entries: 5.1.1.1) Hours (Hours) 5.1.1.2) Minutes (Minutes) 5.1.1.3) Exit (Exit) The functions of the "Set time" menu are shown in the paragraphs below. To return to the "Clock"...
  • Page 53 5.1.2) 12H / 5.1.3) 24H To render active (ON) the time display format, 12H or 24H, briefly press the middle of the MODE selector at the format desired. To return to the "Dashboard" menu, select "EXIT" on the menu and press the MODE selector briefly in the middle.
  • Page 54 5.2.1) Speed (Speed) To render active (ON) the desired units, expressed in km/h or in MPH, select the unit and briefly press the MODE selector in the middle. To return to the "Units", select "EXIT" on the menu and press the MODE selector briefly in the middle.
  • Page 55 02_63 «APRILIA MIA» SYSTEM MESSAGES The «APRILIA MIA» system communicates with the user through messages that can be viewed on the graphic panel of the digital display. Depending on the type of mes- sage, the graphic panel shows icon, colours and specific message. The image opposite displays: •...
  • Page 56 "APRILIA MIA" system via bluetooth as descri- bed above; • install and access with your account the "APRILIA " application on the smart- phone; • pair a bluetooth headset to the "APRILIA MIA" system via the «APRILIA»...
  • Page 57 MODE SELECTOR FUNCTIONS FOR CALL MANAGEMENT Accept incoming call PRESS CENTRE BUTTON OF SELECTOR BRIEFLY End an active call PRESS AND HOLD CENTRE BUTTON OF SELECTOR Reject incoming call PRESS AND HOLD CENTRE BUTTON OF SELECTOR Cancel outgoing call PRESS AND HOLD CENTRE BUTTON OF SELECTOR Clear most recent missed call PRESS CENTRE BUTTON OF...
  • Page 58 "APRILIA MIA" system via bluetooth as descri- bed above; • install and access with your account the "APRILIA " application on the smart- phone; • pair a bluetooth headset to the "APRILIA MIA" system via the «APRILIA»...
  • Page 59 MODE SELECTOR FUNCTIONS FOR MUSIC MANAGEMENT Play track PRESS CENTRE BUTTON OF SELECTOR BRIEFLY Increase audio volume (with audio BRIEF SELECTOR PRESS TO playback in progress) THE RIGHT Lower audio volume (with audio BRIEF SELECTOR PRESS TO playback in progress) THE LEFT Next audio track LONG SELECTOR PRESS TO...
  • Page 60 GPS NAVIGATION The "APRILIA MIA" system, paired with the "APRILIA" application, allows GPS indi- cations to be shown on the digital display. The desired destination can be reached by means of pictograms, distance data and travel times. Consult the navigation guide by accessing the "APRILIA" application with your ac- count.
  • Page 61 02_70 Navigation screen key A = speed (speedometer) (viewable in km/h or in mph); B = service icon; C = remaining km/mi of the journey; D = clock (displayed in 24 or 12 hours mode without AM / PM indication); E = odometer;...

  • Page 62: Ignition Switch

    H = time remaining to arrival at destination; I = distance remaining to arrival at destination; L = distance relative to indication "M"; M = direction of next turn; N = exit number to follow on a roundabout; O = indication of the road speed limit; P = gear engaged;...

  • Page 63: Locking The Steering Wheel

    NOTE THE LIGHTS COME ON AUTOMATICALLY AFTER THE ENGINE STARTS. NOTE KEEP THE SPARE KEY IN DIFFERENT PLACE, NOT WITH THE VEHICLE. LOCK (1): The steering is locked. It is not possible to start the engine or switch on the lights.

  • Page 64: Horn Button

    CAUTION TO AVOID LOSING CONTROL OF THE VEHICLE, NEVER TURN THE KEY TO "LOCK" WHILE RIDING. Horn button (02_73) Press it to activate the horn. 02_73 Switch direction indicators (02_74) Move the switch to the left, to indicate a left turn; move the switch to the right to indicate a right turn.

  • Page 65: High/Low Beam Selector

    The turn indicators have a self-cancelling function that implements the following logic. With the vehicle at a standstill (speed = zero), the turn indicators continue flashing indefinitely. With the vehicle in motion, the turn signals self-cancel when one the two following conditions is met: •...

  • Page 66: Passing Button

    Passing button (02_76) Uses the high beam flash in case of danger or emergency. Releasing the switch deactivates the high beam flash. 02_76 Start-up button (02_77) With the key in the ignition and turned to ON, when the button is pressed, the starter motor will start the engine AFTER A FEW SECONDS FROM THE ENGINE START-UP, THE START-UP BUT- TON ASSUMES THE MAPPING CHANGE FUNCTION.

  • Page 67: Engine Stop Switch

    Engine stop switch (02_78) It acts as a safety or emergency switch. Press this switch to stop the engine. 02_78 Selector MODE (02_79) It allows you navigate through the functions of the instrument panel. 02_79 System ABS The ABS system is a device that prevents wheel locking in case of an emergency braking, thus increasing vehicle stability when braking, compared with a conventional braking system.
  • Page 68 speed based on weather and road conditions, always leaving an appropriate safety margin. Under no circumstances can the ABS system compensate for the rider's misjudge- ment or improper use of brakes. NOTE WHEN THE ABS STARTS WORKING, A PULSING IS FELT ON THE BRAKE LEV- THE ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM OF THE WHEEL DOES NOT PREVENT FALLS WHILE CORNERING.
  • Page 69 - the ABS system is working. If the ABS disabled indication remains: NOTE SHOULD THIS OCCUR, CONTACT AN Aprilia Approved Dealer. THE ABS SYSTEM ACTS ON BOTH THE FRONT AND REAR WHEELS BY OB- TAINING INFORMATION FROM THE ROTATION/ LOCKING TONE WHEELS.
  • Page 70 SUCH BEHAVIOUR IS TO BE CONSIDERED NORMAL AND DOES NOT CREATE MALFUNCTIONS IN THE SYSTEM. IF THE GAP FOR ONE OR BOTH SENSORS IS NOT WITHIN THE TOLERANCE INDICATED BELOW, TAKE THE MOTORCYCLE TO AN Approved Aprilia Dealer Characteristic Distance between tone wheel and front sensor 0.1 - 3.17 mm (0.004 - 0.125 in)

  • Page 71: System Atc (Aprilia Traction Control) (02_80

    VEHICLE CONTROL IN THE EVENT OF EMERGENCY BRAKING, ALWAYS OB- SERVE THE CORRECT MINIMUM SAFETY DISTANCE FROM THE VEHICLE IN FRONT OF YOU. System ATC (Aprilia Traction Control) (02_80) ATC is a system that monitors and, if necessary, limits rear wheelspin under acceler- ation to increase vehicle stability.
  • Page 72 THE TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM CANNOT PREVENT FALLS WHILE COR- NERING. ACCELERATING SUDDENLY WHILE THE VEHICLE IS INCLINED OR WITH THE HANDLEBARS TURNED WILL PUT THE VEHICLE IN AN UNSTABLE STATE THAT IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO RECTIFY. DO NOT SPEED RECKLESSLY. LIMITS OF GRIP ARE DETERMINED BY LAWS OF PHYSICS WHICH EVEN THE ATC SYSTEM CANNOT OVERCOME.
  • Page 73 WARNING AND INDICATOR LIGHTS KEY - Indicator light off: with the system active after exceeding 5 km/h (3.1 mph) then when the panel is switched on; - Indicator light continuously lit: with the system deactivated or intentionally or when there is a malfunction; - Indicator light flashing slowly: (with the vehicle at a standstill) with the ATC system active after the panel has been switched on, before exceeding 5 km/h (3.1 mph);...
  • Page 74 - ATC system working correctly. If the 'ATC system deactivated' indication persists: NOTE SHOULD THIS OCCUR, CONTACT AN Aprilia Approved Dealer. THE ATC SYSTEM ACTS ON BOTH THE REAR WHEEL OBTAINING INFORMA- TION FROM THE ROTATION/ LOCKING TONE WHEELS MOUNTED ON BOTH WHEELS.
  • Page 75 NOTE IN THE EVENT OF A PROLONGED ROTATION OF THE REAR WHEEL WITH THE FRONT WHEEL LOCKED (BURNOUT, MOTORCYCLE PLACED ON MIDDLE STAND, ETC.) THE SYSTEM CAN BE AUTOMATICALLY DEACTIVATED WHEN THE ABS and ATC INDICATOR LIGHT IS ON AND STEADY. TO RESET THE SYSTEM SWITCH THE PANEL OFF AND THEN ON AGAIN.

  • Page 76: Immobilizer System Operation

    THE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM CAN MEMORISE UP TO FOUR KEYS. DATA STORAGE OPERATION CAN ONLY BE PERFORMED AT AN Authorised Aprilia DEALER. DATA STORAGE PROCEDURE CANCELS THE EXISTING CODES. THEREFORE, IF A CUSTOMER WANTS TO PROGRAM SOME NEW KEYS, S/HE SHOULD GO TO THE DEALER TAKING ALL THE KEYS S/HE WANTS TO ENABLE.

  • Page 77: Opening The Saddle

    Once the code has been correctly entered, the error will be displayed on the screen. It is then possible to start the motorcycle so you can go immediately to an Authorised Aprilia Dealership. CAUTION PRESSING OR MOVING ANY CONTROL ON THE LEFT SWITCH CLUSTER, IT IS POSSIBLE TO REMOVE THE ERROR NOTIFICATION SCREEN, BUT THE SCREEN WILL BE VISIBLE AGAIN AFTER ABOUT 10 SECONDS.

  • Page 78: Glove

    To lock the saddle (2): • Move the saddle (2) so that the front retainers fasten correctly. • Press on the middle of the saddle (2), at the rear fasteners, to insert them correctly. • Press down and push the saddle (2) forwards, engaging the lock. CAUTION BEFORE LOWERING AND LOCKING THE SADDLE, CHECK THAT THE IGNITION KEY HAS NOT BEEN LEFT THE KEY IN THE DOCUMENT COMPARTMENT.

  • Page 79: Identification

    IF A USB DEVICE IS CONNECTED, ENSURE THE CORRECT POSITIONING OF THE CABLE TO AVOID THAT IT WILL BE SMASHED. The USB port is active once the key is turned to «ON». WARNING PROLONGED USE OF THE PLUG SOCKET MAY RESULT IN PARTIAL DIS- CHARGE OF THE BATTERY.
  • Page 80 BE VOID IF THE VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) HAS BEEN MODI- FIED OR NOT PROMPTLY DETERMINED. FRAME NUMBER The chassis number is stamped on the RH side of the headstock. Chassis No..... 02_87 ENGINE NUMBER The engine number is printed on the base of the engine crankcase, left hand side. Engine No.

  • Page 81: Use

    SHIVER 900 Chap. 03...

  • Page 82: Checks

    THE VEHICLE, SO THAT IT OPERATES CORRECTLY AND SAFELY. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY LEAD TO SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURIES OR VEHICLE DAM- AGE. CONTACT AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer IMMEDIATELY IF IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT THE FUNCTIONS OF ANY CONTROLS OR IF ANY MALFUNCTIONS ARE FOUND OR SUSPECTED.
  • Page 83 brake pads for wear. If necessary top-up with brake fluid. Throttle grip Check that the rotation is smooth in both directions and that there is no jamming. Engine oil Check and/or top-up as required. Wheels/ tyres Check that tyres are in good conditions.
  • Page 84 Check that the side stand safety switch functions correctly. Clamping elements Check that the clamping elements are not loose. Adjust or tighten them as required. Fuel tank Check level and refill if necessary. Check the circuit for leaks or obstructions. Check that the tank cap closes correctly.

  • Page 85: Refuelling

    Refuelling (03_02, 03_03) To refuel: • Lift the cover (1). • Insert the key (2) into the fuel tank cap lock (3). • Turn the key clockwise, pull and open the fuel filler cap. CAUTION 03_02 ALWAYS USE PETROL WITH A MAXIMUM OF 10% BIOETHANOL CONTENT (E10).

  • Page 86: Rear Shock Absorbers Adjustment

    DURING REFUELLING AVOID FUEL LEAKAGES, WHICH MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THINGS OR PERSONS AND FIRE HAZARD. DURING REFUELLING, AVOID THE USE OF ELECTRIC DEVICES AND/OR MO- BILE PHONES, BECAUSE FUEL VAPOURS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO OBJECTS AND/OR PERSONAL INJURIES. After refuelling: •...
  • Page 87 CAUTION CARRY OUT MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS AT HALF THE INTERVALS RECOM- MENDED IF THE VEHICLE IS USED IN WET OR DUSTY AREAS, OFF ROAD OR FOR SPORTING APPLICATIONS. CHECK AND IF NECESSARY, ADJUST THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER. THE STANDARD REGULATION OF THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER IS INTEN- DED TO SATISFY NORMAL TOUR DRIVING CONDITIONS.

  • Page 88: Rear Shock Absorbers Setting

    IF THE SPRING PRELOADING IS INCREASED, IT IS NECESSARY TO INCREASE THE REBOUND DAMPING ACCORDINGLY TO AVOID SUDDEN JERKS WHEN RIDING. IF NECESSARY, CONTACT AN OFFICIAL APRILIA DEALER. TRY RIDING THE VEHICLE ON THE STREET UNTIL THE OPTIMUM ADJUSTMENT IS OBTAINED. 03_06...

  • Page 89: Front Fork Adjustment

    Check the tightening of all the elements and the correct operation of the front and rear suspension joints. CAUTION PLEASE CONTACT AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer TO HAVE THE FRONT FORK OIL CHANGED AND ITS OIL SEALS REPLACED. 03_07 The front suspension consists of a hydraulic fork connected to the headstock by means of two plates.

  • Page 90: Front Fork Setting

    CAUTION FOR THE CORRECT SETTING PARAMETERS, READ THE PARAGRAPH "SET- TING THE FRONT FORK" CAREFULLY. TAKE YOUR VEHICLE TO AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer, IF NECESSARY. Front fork setting (03_08, 03_09) TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF CLICKS AND/OR REVOLUTIONS OF ADJUST- MENT SETTINGS ALWAYS START FROM THE MOST RIGID SETTING (WHOLE CLOCKWISE ROTATION OF THE SETTING).

  • Page 91: Justering Af Greb Til Forbremse

    (*) - Clockwise (**) - Anticlockwise (***) - this type of adjustment may only be made by an Authorised Aprilia Dealer. Justering af greb til forbremse (03_10) It is possible to adjust the distance between the end of the lever (1) and the grip (2), turning the adjuster (3).

  • Page 92: Rear Brake Pedal Adjustment

    Tighten the screw (1) and check the cam is stable in position. CAUTION 03_11 TO ADJUST THE BRAKE LEVER CLEARANCE, CONTACT AN Official Aprilia Dealer. Clutch lever adjustment (03_12) It is possible to adjust the distance between the end of the lever (1) and the grip (2), turning the adjuster (3).

  • Page 93: Starting Up The Engine

    CAUTION AFTER THE SPECIFIED MILEAGE, TAKE YOUR VEHICLE TO AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer FOR THE CHECKS INDICATED IN THE "SCHEDULED MAINTE- NANCE TABLE" IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SECTION, TO AVOID INJURING YOURSELF, OTHERS AND /OR DAMAGING THE VEHICLE. Starting up the engine (03_13, 03_14, 03_15) This vehicle is extremely powerful and must be used carefully and driven with caution and respect for its power and potential.
  • Page 94 EXHAUST FUMES CONTAIN CARBON MONOXIDE, AN EXTREMELY HARMFUL SUBSTANCE IF INHALED. NEVER START THE ENGINE IN A CLOSED OR INSUFFICIENTLY VENTILATED SPACE. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS WARNING COULD LEAD TO UNCONSCIOUSNESS AND EVEN DEATH DUE TO SUFFOCATION. CAUTION WITH THE SIDE STAND LOWERED, THE ENGINE MAY ONLY BE STARTED WITH THE GEARBOX IN NEUTRAL.
  • Page 95 • Set the switch for stopping the engine (3) on "RUN" Turn the ignition key (4) to "ON". At this stage: • The starting screen will be displayed on the digital display for about 2 seconds and then the screen with the standard parameters will appear. •...

  • Page 96: Moving Off / Riding

    IF THE GENERAL WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT ON THE DASHBOARD COMES ON, IT MEANS THAT THE CONTROL UNIT HAS ENCOUNTERED A FAULT, THEREFORE IT IS NECESSARY TO CONTACT AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer. DO NOT SET OFF SUDDENLY WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD. RIDE AT LOW SPEED FOR SEVERAL KILOMETRES.
  • Page 97 To start: • Turn on the engine. • Adjust the inclination of the rear-view mirrors to ensure proper visibility. CAUTION WITH THE VEHICLE AT STANDSTILL, PRACTICE USING THE REAR-VIEW MIR- RORS. THE MIRRORS ARE CONVEX, SO OBJECTS MAY SEEM FARTHER 03_16 AWAY THAN THEY REALLY ARE.
  • Page 98 IF THE GENERAL WARNING LIGHT LIGHTS UP ON THE DASHBOARD, AC- COMPANIED BY THE MESSAGE "ALLARM OIL PRESSURE" ON THE DIGITAL DISPLAY, WHEN THE ENGINE IS RUNNING NORMALLY, IT MEANS THAT THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE IS LOW. IN THIS CASE STOP THE ENGINE AND CONTACT AN Official Aprilia Dealer.
  • Page 99 IT IS RECOMMENDED YOU GO DOWN FROM A HIGHER GEAR TO A LOWER GEAR: • When riding downhill and under braking, using engine compression to in- crease braking power. • When going uphill, when the engaged gear does not suit the speed (high gear, moderate speed) and the number of engine revs falls.
  • Page 100 STOP SWITCH TO ''OFF" AND CHECK THE COOLANT LEVEL. IF, AFTER CONTROLLING THE COOLANT LEVEL, THE TEMPERATURE INDI- CATOR KEEPS FLASHING, CONTACT AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer. DO NOT STOP THE ENGINE BY TURNING THE IGNITION KEY TO "KEY OFF", AS THIS WILL STOP THE COOLING FAN REGARDLESS OF THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE, CAUSING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE TO RISE FURTHER.

  • Page 101: Stopping The Engine

    Stopping the engine (03_20) • Release the throttle grip (1), brake gradually and simultaneously downshift to slow down. Once the speed is reduced, before stopping the vehicle: • Operate the clutch lever (2) so that engine does not shut off. When the vehicle is at standstill: •...

  • Page 102: Catalytic Silencer

    DO NOT LEAVE YOUR VEHICLE UNATTENDED WITH THE ENGINE ON OR THE KEY IN THE IGNITION SWITCH. CAUTION IF THE VEHICLE FALLS OR IS ON A STEEP INCLINE FUEL CAN LEAK. FUEL USED TO DRIVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES IS HIGHLY FLAM- MABLE AND CAN BECOME EXPLOSIVE UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS.

  • Page 103: Stand

    Check the muffler/exhaust silencer and the silencer pipes, make sure there are no signs of rust or holes and that the exhaust system works properly. If you not an increase in exhaust noise, take your vehicle to an Official Aprilia Dealer at once.

  • Page 104: Suggestion To Prevent Theft

    MAKE SURE THAT THE GROUND ON WHICH THE MOTORCYCLE IS PARKED IS FIRM, EVEN AND FREE OF OBSTACLES. Suggestion to prevent theft CAUTION WHEN USING A DISC LOCKING DEVICE, PAY UTMOST ATTENTION TO RE- MOVE IT BEFORE RIDING. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS WARNING MAY CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE BRAKING SYSTEM AND ACCIDENTS WITH CON- SEQUENT PHYSICAL INJURIES OR EVEN DEATH.

  • Page 105: Safe Driving

    Safe driving Some simple tips are provided below that will enable you to use your motorcycle on a daily basis in greater safety and peace of mind. Your mechanical knowledge and ability are the foundation for safe driving. We recommend trying out the motorcycle in traffic-free zones to familiarise with it.

  • Page 106: Basic Safety Rules

    Basic safety rules (03_22, 03_23, 03_24, 03_25, 03_26) The following recommendations should receive your maximum attention, because they are provided to increase your safety, and decrease damage to people, things and vehicles, in the case of a fall of the rider or passenger from the vehicle and/or from the fall or overturning of the vehicle.
  • Page 107 CAUTION THE RIDER SHOULD ALWAYS BE THE FIRST TO MOUNT AND THE LAST TO DISMOUNT FROM THE VEHICLE, AND SHOULD CONTROL THE STABILITY AND EQUILIBRIUM OF THE VEHICLE WHILE THE PASSENGER IS MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING 03_25 03_26 In any case, the passenger should mount and dismount the vehicle using caution to avoid causing the vehicle or the rider to lose balance.
  • Page 108 DO NOT DISMOUNT OR EVEN ATTEMPT TO DISMOUNT BY JUMPING OR STRETCHING OUT YOUR LEG IN ORDER TO TOUCH THE GROUND. IN BOTH CASES THE STABILITY AND EQUILIBRIUM OF THE VEHICLE COULD BE COM- PROMISED. CAUTION BAGGAGE OR OBJECTS ATTACHED TO THE REAR PART OF THE VEHICLE CAN CREATE AN OBSTACLE DURING MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING FROM THE VEHICLE.
  • Page 109 • Have the passenger open the two passenger foot pegs. • Show the passenger how to mount the vehicle. • Use your left foot to push on the side stand and make it fully return to its position. DISMOUNTING • Select an appropriate parking spot.
  • Page 110 • Lean the motorcycle until the stand touches the ground. • Correctly grip the handlebar, and dismount from the vehicle. • Turn the handlebar completely to the left. • Place the passenger footrest in its place. CAUTION MAKE SURE THE VEHICLE IS STABLE.

  • Page 111: Maintenance

    SHIVER 900 Chap. 04 Maintenance...

  • Page 112: Foreword

    THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM OF THIS VEHICLE IDENTIFIES FAULTS IN REAL TIME AND STORES THEM IN ITS MEMORY FOR SUBSEQUENT READ- ING WITH THE DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM USED BY Authorised Aprilia Dealers. Engine oil level check (04_01) Check the engine oil level frequently.

  • Page 113: Engine Oil Top-Up

    DO NOT ADD ADDITIVES OR ANY OTHER SUBSTANCES TO THE OIL. WHEN USING A FUNNEL OR ANY OTHER ELEMENT, MAKE SURE IT IS PERFECTLY CLEAN. Engine oil change CAUTION THE ENGINE OIL MAY ONLY BE CHECKED AND CHANGED BY AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer...

  • Page 114: Engine Oil Filter Replacement

    Engine oil filter replacement CAUTION THE ENGINE OIL FILTER MAY ONLY BE CHECKED AND CHANGED BY AN Au- thorised Aprilia Dealer Tyres This vehicle is fitted with tubeless tyres (without inner tubes). CAUTION CHECK TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE REGULARLY AT AMBIENT TEMPERA- TURE.

  • Page 115: Spark Plug Dismantlement

    2 mm (0.079 in) (USA 3 mm) (USA - 0.118 in), and never less than specified by applicable legislation in the country in which the vehicle is used. Spark plug dismantlement CAUTION THE SPARK PLUGS MAY ONLY BE CHECKED, CLEANED AND CHANGED BY AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer...

  • Page 116: Removing The Air Filter

    Removing the air filter CAUTION THE AIR FILTER MAY ONLY BE CHECKED AND CHANGED BY AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer Cooling fluid level Do not use the vehicle if the coolant level is below the minimum marking. CAUTION COOLANT IS TOXIC IF INGESTED; CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES OR SKIN MAY CAUSE IRRITATION.

  • Page 117: Coolant Check

    Move the handlebar to the left while keeping the vehicle upright. • Check that the level of the liquid in the expansion tank is between "MAX" ("MAX"= maximum level) and "MIN" ("MIN"= minimum level) 04_03 Coolant top-up NOTE FOR REMOVING, CHECKING AND CHANGING THE COOLANT CONTACT AN Official Aprilia Dealer...

  • Page 118: Checking The Brake Oil Level

    Check brake pads and disc for wear • If the pads and/or the disc do not need replacing, top up the fluid. 04_05 Braking system fluid top up NOTE FOR REMOVING, CHECKING, TOPPING UP OR CHANGING THE BRAKE OIL CONTACT AN Official Aprilia Dealer...

  • Page 119: Checking Clutch Fluid

    Top-up if the fluid does not reach at least the "MIN" reference mark. 04_06 Topping up clutch fluid NOTE FOR REMOVING, CHECKING, TOPPING UP OR CHANGING THE CLUTCH OIL CONTACT AN Official Aprilia Dealer Battery removal (04_07) • Make sure that the ignition switch is set to "OFF". •...

  • Page 120: Checking The Electrolyte Level

    CAUTION WHEN REFITTING THE BATTERY, MAKE SURE IT IS CORRECTLY POSITIONED AND POLES ARE NOT INVERTED. CAUTION WHEN REFITTING, CONNECT THE LEAD TO THE POSITIVE TERMINAL (+) FIRST AND AFTERWARDS THE LEAD TO THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL (-). CHECK THAT THE CABLE TERMINALS AND BATTERY LEADS ARE: - IN GOOD CONDITION (NOT CORRODED OR COVERED BY DEPOSITS);...

  • Page 121: Long Periods Of Inactivity

    CAUTION WHEN RECHARGING OR USING THE BATTERY, BE CAREFUL TO HAVE THE ROOM ADEQUATELY AIRED. DO NOT BREATH GASES RELEASED WHEN THE BATTERY IS RECHARGING. Switch on the battery charger. Characteristic CHARGE MODES Recharge - Ordinary Current - 1.0A Time - 8-10 hours Charging - Quick Current - 10A Time - 1 hour...

  • Page 122: Fuses

    NEVER USE A FUSE THAT IS DIFFERENT THAN WHAT IS SPECIFIED TO PRE- VENT DAMAGES TO THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM OR SHORT CIRCUITS, AND THE RISK OF FIRE. CAUTION A FUSE THAT BLOWS FREQUENTLY MAY INDICATE A SHORT CIRCUIT OR OVERLOAD. CONTACT AN authorised aprilia Dealer.
  • Page 123 SECONDARY FUSES Before replacing the fuse, find, if possible, the cause of the problem. To check the secondary fuses: • To avoid an accidental short-circuit, place the power switch to "OFF". • Remove the rider saddle. • Open the cover of the secondary fuse box (1). •...
  • Page 124 D) 15A fuse Coils, injectors, fuel pump, secondary injection relay E) 15A fuse Low beam/high beam lights C) 7.5A fuse G) spare fuses Auxiliary fuses are placed in the central part of the motorcycle, under the rider saddle. MAIN FUSES To check the main fuse (H) •...
  • Page 125 • Remove the protective cover, take out the fuse (H) and check whether the filament (2) is broken. In this case change it with one of the same amperage. CAUTION REMOVING THE 30A FUSE RESETS THESE FUNCTIONS ON THE DASHBOARD: 04_11 To check the main fuse (L) •...

  • Page 126: Lamps

    WITH THE ENGINE OFF, AND THE KEY SET TO ON), THE HEADLIGHTS WILL TURN ON AND WILL REMAIN ON FOR 30 SECONDS (FROM THE TIME IN WHICH THE REAR WHEEL STOPS MOVING). CAUTION FOR REMOVAL, CHECKING, AND REPLACEMENT OF THE SPARK PLUGS CONTACT AN Official Aprilia Dealer.

  • Page 127: Headlight Adjustment

    Headlight adjustment (04_14, 04_15, 04_16) NOTE IN COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL LEGISLATION, SPECIFIC PROCEDURES MUST BE FOLLOWED WHEN ALIGNING THE LIGHTS. For a quick check that the front light beam is directed properly, place the vehicle 10 m (32.8 ft) from a vertical wall, making sure the ground is flat, sit on the vehicle and check that the beam projected onto the wall is just under the horizontal straight line of the headlight (about 9/10 of the total height).

  • Page 128: Front Direction Indicators

    In order to carry out horizontal adjustment of the light beam: • Rest the vehicle on its stand. • Working from the rear left of the top fairing, use the knob (2). TIGHTEN (clockwise) to shift the beam to the left. UNSCREW (anticlockwise) to shift the beam to the right.

  • Page 129: Rear Optical Unit

    Rear optical unit CAUTION THE TAIL LIGHT ASSEMBLY MUST BE REMOVED, CHECKED AND, IF NECES- SARY, REPLACED BY AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer. Rear turn indicators (04_18) • Rest the vehicle on its stand. • Loosen and remove screw (1). •...

  • Page 130: Number Plate Light

    Number plate light (04_19, 04_20) • Rest the vehicle on its stand. • Unscrew and remove the fixing screw (1) and collect the nut. 04_19 • Take out the glass of the license plate light (2). • Remove the bulb (3) and replace it with another of the same type. 04_20 Rear-view mirrors (04_21, 04_22) •...
  • Page 131 • Keep the screw (2) blocked and completely unscrew the nut (3). HANDLE PLASTIC AND PAINTED COMPONENTS WITH CARE, DO NOT SCRATCH OR SPOIL THEM. • Remove the rear-view mirror (4). CAUTION REPEAT THE PROCEDURE TO REMOVE THE OTHER MIRROR. AFTER REFITTING, ADJUST THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS CORRECTLY AND TIGHTEN THE NUTS IN ORDER TO ENSURE STABILITY.

  • Page 132: Front And Rear Disc Brake

    Front and rear disc brake (04_23, 04_24, 04_25) CAUTION CHECK BRAKE PADS FOR WEAR MAINLY BEFORE EACH RIDE. 04_23 To perform a quick pad wear check: • Rest the vehicle on its stand. • Carry out a visual inspection of brake disc and pads as follows: - at the rear, for the front brake callipers (1);...

  • Page 133: Periods Of Inactivity

    If the thickness of the friction material (even just one front or rear pad) is reduced to a value of about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) (or even if just one of the wear indicators is no longer visible), contact an Official Aprilia Dealer to replace all the brake pads. USE ONLY ORIGINAL BRAKE PADS.

  • Page 134: Cleaning The Vehicle

    • Cover the vehicle (do not use plastic or waterproof materials). AFTER STORAGE NOTE TAKE THE PLASTIC BAGS OFF THE EXHAUST PIPE OPENING. • Uncover and clean the vehicle. • Check the battery for correct charge and install it. • Refill the fuel tank.
  • Page 135 • Clean the dashboard with a soft, damp cloth. CAUTION BEFORE WASHING THE VEHICLE, COVER THE ENGINE AIR INTAKES AND THE EXHAUST PIPES. CAUTION AFTER CLEANING YOUR MOTORCYCLE, BRAKING EFFICIENCY MAY BE TEM- PORARILY AFFECTED DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF WATER ON THE FRICTION SURFACES OF THE BRAKING CIRCUIT.
  • Page 136 To remove dirt and mud accumulated on painted surfaces, wet the soiled areas thor- oughly with a low-pressure water jet, then remove dirt and mud with a soft car body sponge soaked abundantly in a solution of car body shampoo in water (2 - 4% sham- poo dissolved in water).

  • Page 137: Transport

    CAUTION DO NOT USE SOLVENTS OR PETROL BY-PRODUCTS (ACETONE, TRICHLORO- ETHYLENE, TURPENTINE, PETROL, THINNERS) TO CLEAN THE SADDLE. USE INSTEAD DETERGENTS WITH SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS NOT EXCEEDING 5% (NEUTRAL SOAP, DEGREASING DETERGENTS OR ALCOHOL). DRY THE SADDLE WELL AFTER CLEANING. CAUTION DO NOT APPLY PROTECTIVE WAX ON THE SADDLE AS IT MAY BECOME SLIP- PERY.

  • Page 138: Transmission Chain

    PERSONS AND TO THE VEHICLE. CHECK REGULARLY THE CLEARANCE OF THE DRIVE CHAIN AND ADJUST THE CHAIN IF NECESSARY. TO CHANGE THE DRIVE CHAIN, CONTACT AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer, WHICH WILL BE PLEASED TO PROVIDE YOU WITH QUICK AND THOROUGH SERVICE.

  • Page 139: Chain Backlash Check

    CAUTION DO NOT MODIFY THE FINAL DRIVE GEAR RATIO OR THE NUMBER OF LINKS IN THE CHAIN. Characteristic Final drive ratio 16/44 Type Endless (without chain hammerlocks) and with sealed links. No. of links 108 Model 525 ZRPK Chain backlash check (04_31) To check the clearance: •...

  • Page 140: Chain Backlash Adjustment

    Chain backlash adjustment ANY WORK ON THE DRIVE CHAIN MUST BE PERFORMED BY AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer. Checking wear of chain, front and rear sprockets Also check the following parts and check that the chain, the front sprocket and the rear sprocket do not have: •...

  • Page 141: Chain Lubrication And Cleaning

    OR CORRODED PARTS ARE NOTED. CRUSHED OR SEIZED LINKS MUST BE LUBRICATED AND RESTORED TO PROPER WORKING ORDER. IF THIS IS NOT POSSIBLE, HAVE THE CHAIN REPLACED BY AN Authorised Aprilia Dealer. Chain lubrication and cleaning Do not wash the chain using water jets, vapour jets, high-pressure water jets or highly flammable solvents.

  • Page 143: Technical Data

    SHIVER 900 Chap. 05 Technical data...
  • Page 144 WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS Max. length 2130 mm (83.86 in) Max. width 810 mm (31.89 in) Max height (at handlebar) 1110 mm (43.70 in) Wheelbase 1465 mm (57.68 in) Kerb weight 218 Kg (481 lb) Weight fully loaded 435 kg (959 lb) ENGINE Model M55CM...
  • Page 145 Compression ratio 11.5: 1 Start-up Electric Engine idle speed 1450 +/- 100 rpm Rpm of the engine at full power 8750 +/- 100 rpm Clutch Multi plate clutch with mechanical control lever on left side of the handlebar. Lubrication crankcase. Pressure-fed, controlled by trochoidal pump Air filter...
  • Page 146 Fuel reserve 3 l (0.66 UK gal; 0.79 US gal) Engine oil 3.0 l (without oil filter change) (0.66 Uk gal; 0.79 US gal) 3.2 l (with oil filter change) (0.70 Uk gal; 0.85 US gal) Coolant 1.8 l (0.40 UK gal; 0.48 US gal) Seats Maximum weight limit 215 kg (474 lb) (rider + passenger...
  • Page 147 DRIVE CHAIN Type Endless (without chain hammerlocks) and with sealed links. No. of links 108 Model 525 ZRPK FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM Type Electronic injection (Multipoint) Throttle valve diameter Diam. 52 mm (2.05 in) Fuel Unleaded petrol max E10 (95 RON). FRAME Type Die-cast aluminium plates and...
  • Page 148 SUSPENSIONS Front Telescopic upside-down hydraulic fork, stems diam 41 mm (1.61 in) Travel 127 mm (5.00 in) Rear Swingarm and adjustable hydraulic monoshock Travel 43 +/- 1 mm (1.69 +/- 0.039 in) BRAKES Front Double floating disc - Ø 320 mm (12.60 in), radially-mounted...
  • Page 149 Rear 6.00 x 17" TYRES Front 120/70 ZR17" (58W) Inflation pressure 1 passenger: 2.3 bar (230 KPa) (33.36 PSI) 2 passengers: 2.5 bar (250 KPa) (36.26 PSI) Rear 180/55 ZR17" (73W) Inflation pressure 1 passenger: 2.5 bar (250 kPa) (36.26 PSI) 2 passengers: 2.8 bar (280 kPa) (40.61 PSI) SPARK PLUGS...

  • Page 150: Data

    BRAND TYPE RESISTANCE ELECTRODE GAP (*) NGK IR MR8BI-8 7.5 KOhm (MAX) / 3KOhm (MIN) 0.8 mm (0.031 in) Data (*) Alternative solution ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Battery 12 V - 10 Ah YTX 12 - BS Alternative solution: 12 V - 12 Ah YTX 14 - BS Main fuses 30 A, 5 A Secondary fuses...
  • Page 151 BULBS Low beam light 12 V - 55 W H7 High beam light 12 V - 55 W H7 Front DRL 12V- 5W x 2 Turn indicators 12V - 10W Licence plate light 12 V - 5 W Rear daylight running light /stop 12V- 5/21W x 2 light INDICATOR LAMPS...

  • Page 153: Programmed Maintenance

    SHIVER 900 Chap. 06 Programmed maintenance...

  • Page 154: Scheduled Maintenance Table

    Scheduled maintenance table (06_01) Adequate maintenance is fundamental to ensure long-lasting, optimum operation and performance of your vehicle. For this reason a series of checks and maintenance services has been prepared, available for purchase separately, listed together in the chart on the following page. It is a good idea to report small performance anomalies right away to an Authorised Service Centre, without waiting for the next scheduled service, so they can be re- paired immediately.
  • Page 155 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE EVERY EVERY Km x 1,000 (mi x 1,000) 1 (0.6) (6.2) (12.4) (18.6) (24.9) MONTHS MONTHS Rear shock absorber (bearings) Spark plug Drive chain (1) Steering bearings and steering clearance Wheel bearings - Wheels Diagnosis by tool Brake discs - Brake pads wear (7) Air filter Engine oil filter...

  • Page 156: Recommended Products

    EVERY EVERY Km x 1,000 (mi x 1,000) 1 (0.6) (6.2) (12.4) (18.6) (24.9) MONTHS MONTHS Coolant Fork oil (6) Engine oil Headlight aiming Fork oil seals Flexible couplings (5) Tyres - pressure / wear (4) Bolts and nuts tightening Suspension and setting Fault indicator light on dashboard (3) Fuel lines (2)
  • Page 157 TABLE OF RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS Product Description Specifications Engine oil 15W-50 Synthetic-based lubricant for four-stroke SAE 15W-50, JASO MA, MA2; API SJ; ACEA engines. Fork oil 10W Fork oil. SAE 10W Brake fluid DOT 4 Synthetic brake fluid. SAE J 1703; FMVSS 116; ISO 4925; CUNA NC 956 DOT4 Anti-freeze liquid, ready to use, colour red Ethylene glycol antifreeze liquid with organic...
  • Page 159 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABS: 67 Disc brake: 132 Identification: 79 Saddle: 77 Advanced functions: 34 Display: 23 Immobilizer: 76 Scheduled maintenance: Air filter: 116 Instrument panel: 22 Alarms: 28 Shock absorbers: 86, 88 Spark plug: 115 Stand: 15, 103 Engine oil: 13, 112–114 Start-up: 66 Engine stop: 67 Maintenance: 111, 153, 154...
  • Page 160 Only by requesting original aprilia spare parts can you be of purchasing products that were developed and tested during the design and development of the vehicle itself. All Aprilia original spare parts undergo quality control procedures to guarantee reliability and durability.

This manual is also suitable for:

Dorsoduro 900 2018

Table of Contents