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Bushnell 78-4502 Instruction Manual

Equatorial mount for reflector telescopes

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The World's Easiest Equatorial Mount
Instruction Manual for Reflector Telescopes
78-4502 (QVC # E3495)
Before you get started, you'll need to know that your telescope is a Reflector telescope.
That means that everything you see will be upside down and backwards. No exceptions.
If you are looking for a telescope to use on land based objects then you should use a
Refractor telescope as it can erect an image and in many cases correct the right to left
viewing.
Without getting fancy or technical, equatorial mounts are basically star finders. Most all
of the visible stars in the sky have an address in a book called a Star Atlas (roadmap of
stars) that is expressed in terms of its Right Ascension and then its Declination.
Basically it's outer space longitude and then latitude. It will look something like this:
23hr 42min 03sec, 78.3deg N
When using an equatorial mount, you can move your telescope to these settings and find
the star that corresponds to that address.
You will need to have a Star Atlas to use the equatorial mount. You can purchase one at
just about any bookstore on earth.
As well, you will need to be able to identify 2 stars in the sky. The first star will be the
North Star. Coincidentally this star is perfectly north EVERY night you go out. It is
generally around 25 to 45 degrees up from the horizon in North America.
The second star you will need to be able to identify in the sky is a little bit harder. The
second star can really be any star in the sky other than our sun and the North Star. You
can pick a star from a constellation that is in the sky and use a particular star in it. You
will not only have to be able to identify it, but in Step 5 you will need to be able to center
it in the telescope. Unfortunately, there is no other alternative. If you want to use your
equatorial mount, you'll need to be able to do this.
In most Star Atlas books there is a section that gives suggestions on which stars to use for
the second star, I recommend using it. Also, there is a section that has the latitude setting
for the North Star in certain areas. You will need this when going through Step 4.
Finally, you will need to set your telescope up to be able to use a Star Atlas. The
following instructions in steps 1-7 will show you how to do this. Good Luck and Have
Fun!!!!!
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Summary of Contents for Bushnell 78-4502

  • Page 1 That means that everything you see will be upside down and backwards. No exceptions. If you are looking for a telescope to use on land based objects then you should use a Refractor telescope as it can erect an image and in many cases correct the right to left viewing.
  • Page 2 Page 10 ….. Aligning the Finderscope cont. Page 11 ….. Step 1 – Getting the Mount at Right Angles Page 12 ….. Step 2 – Facing the Telescope North Page 13 ….. Step 3 – Putting in the Eyepiece Page 14 ….. Step 4 – Finding the North Star Page 15 …..
  • Page 3 Never look at Ascension the sun. Setting Counterweight Shaft Counter Weight Makes Sure the Telescope Doesn’t Fall Because Of Uneven Weight Cap #1 Cap #2 Focusing Tube That you put the eyepieces into and bring the image into focus by turning either of the two Focusing Knobs on the sides.
  • Page 4 When you are aligning the finderscope or centering a star or planet in the telescope there will be a time when only small adjustments will be necessary. That is when you’ll use these knobs. They look like the diagram below. Notice one is long and the other is short.
  • Page 5 This instruction manual refers to 3 axis’s in which the telescope will turn. This diagram illustrates these axis’s where the telescope can move. Telescope Axis’s When using your fine adjustment cables, you’ll be moving these two axis’s.
  • Page 6 Here are a few things you’ll need to know and know how to do before getting started. You should receive several different lenses for your telescope. Some you’ll use a lot and some you’ll hardly ever use. The following explains what the pieces are and in what order they should go into the telescope.
  • Page 7 Figuring the Magnification To figure the magnification you must first know the focal length of your telescope. Many times the focal length will be 700mm to 900mm. Here is the formula to figure the magnification. Focal Length in mm Magnification =...
  • Page 8: Aligning The Finderscope

    Aligning the Finderscope You will need to line up the Finderscope with your telescope. A finderscope acts kind of like a riflescope in that it helps you aim. To get started you should always use the highest number eyepiece (lowest power) without the Barlow lens. If you use too powerful of an eyepiece (low number) then it may be very hard to find an object or it will be too dark to see anything as higher powers cause light loss.
  • Page 9 Note: It is recommended for best viewing to not look through a window when aligning the finderscope or even when viewing things through the telescope. Ideally you should be outside with the telescope. If fogging occurs let the telescope sit outside for approximately 30 minutes to allow it to clear up.
  • Page 10 Next, find the object in the telescope and center it in the viewing area. Finally, get the object centered in the finderscope. If the finderscope is not the crosshair type but instead the dot kind, get the dot directly in the middle of the object then tighten the finderscope best as possible.
  • Page 11 Note: It is recommended for best viewing to not look through a window when aligning the finderscope or even when viewing things through the telescope. Ideally you should be outside with the telescope. If fogging occurs let the telescope sit outside for approximately 30 minutes to allow it to clear up.
  • Page 12 Once again, ignore these numbers. With everything at 90-degree angles, turn the telescope scope north along its Horizontal Axis using a compass as reference to be completely accurate. Once facing north, tighten the Horizontal Axis Lock Knob and know that you will not...
  • Page 13 Many models have thumbscrews around the Focusing Tube to tighten the eyepiece down. Even if there aren’t any, they are probably not needed. Put the 20 mm eyepiece into the Focusing Tube. If you do not have a 20mm eyepiece, use the highest number eyepiece you do have.
  • Page 14 Next, you will need to elevate the telescope up to (Has numbers on it) the North Star. Do this by turning the Latitude Adjustment Knob to the number on the Star Atlas that corresponds to your location. Looking through the...
  • Page 15 Once the Declination Setting is set you will NOT have to touch this again for the rest of the night. 190-200-210-220-230- There will be numbers on the Declination Setting and either an arrow or a pointer. Turn the DIAL ‘til the pointer or arrow is at 9 then tighten the Declination Lock Knob.
  • Page 16 190-200-210-220-230- year. When you have identified your star, move the TELESCOPE TUBE along the Declination Axis until the pointer is on the declination address of the star according to the Star Atlas.
  • Page 17 Ascension Setting has numbers on it. 190-200-210-220-230- Finally, move the tube of the telescope along the Right Ascension Axis until the star you have chosen as your second star is visible in the telescope. Then with your fingers, move the dial on the Right Ascension Setting to match what the Star Atlas’s...
  • Page 18 When you have centered the 2 star, it should look something like this. (Simulated views through your telescope) As the earth rotates, the star will appear to move like this. Therefore, every few minutes while you are surfing the sky with your telescope you will need to repeat Step 7.
  • Page 19 QVC TELESCOPE 78-4502 (QVC) QVC refers to this telescope as the E3495. It comes with a black and white video eyepiece and a clock drive. Put this into the focus tube by itself (It is powered by one 9Volt battery) The battery for the video adapter lasts about 10 hours of continual use.

This manual is also suitable for:

E3495