Kubota WG1605 Service Training

Kubota WG1605 Service Training

Spark ignited

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Kubota Engine Training:
WG1605, spark ignited
KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA
Service Training

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Summary of Contents for Kubota WG1605

  • Page 1 Kubota Engine Training: WG1605, spark ignited KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 2 WG1605 Engine Training: System Overviews Mechanical Components Electronic Components and Sensors Operation Service Tool KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 3: Fuel System Overview

    Fuel System Overview: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 4 Fuel System Overview: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 5 AIR FUEL MIXTURE ENGINE COOLANT EXHAUST GASES DUAL STAGE REGULATOR ECI ECM AIR FILTRATION MIXER SYSTEM TPS 1&2 TMAP BATTERY INTAKE MANIFOLD IGNITION COIL PACK ALTERNATOR STARTER EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEGO CATALYST HEGO ECI00001 REV A KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 6 System Overview - Gasoline: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 7 ECI ECM FILTER AIR FILTRATION MIXER SYSTEM ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP TPS 1&2 RETURNLESS FUEL TMAP PRESSURE BATTERY REGULATOR INTAKE MANIFOLD IGNITION COIL PACK GASOLINE FUEL RAIL ALTERNATOR STARTER EXHAUST MANIFOLD HEGO CATALYST HEGO ECI00003 REV A KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 8: Mechanical Components

    Mechanical Components: WG1605 engines are similar to V1505. Some differences include:  Intake and exhaust manifolds.  Positive Crankcase Ventilation system.  Pistons.  Cylinder heads and valves.  Crankcase, Camshaft. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 9: Intake & Exhaust Manifolds

    Intake & Exhaust Manifolds: Intake Exhaust manifolds are manifolds use shielded and engineered longer runners for higher temperatures KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 10: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (Pcv) System

    Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System: Valve Controls amount of blow-by gas and fresh air. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 11: Pistons And Rings

    Pistons and Rings: “Dished” pistons are the main combustion chamber. (Gaseous compression ratios are nearly a third of a comparable diesel.) Top Ring: Barrel Shape Second Ring: Tapered Oil Control Ring KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 12: Cylinder Head And Valves

    Cylinder Head and Valves: Spark plugs are recessed in head, and protrude into the main combustion chamber. Valves are equipped with special heat resistant alloy. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 13 Piston Recession Example: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 14 Cross-Flow Cylinder Head: Low heat conduction between intake and exhaust ports. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 15 Camshaft: The camshaft’s timing pin (5), is attached to the gear (4). KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 16: Gear Shaft

    Gear shaft: The gear shaft deletes the fuel cam from the 05-E3B engine. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 17 Flywheel: The WG1605 flywheel is designed to work alongside the crankshaft sensor. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 18 Fuel Delivery Pipe and Injectors: ECU controlled fuel delivery (pulse width modulated). Port Fuel Injection Fuel Pressure 40 – 45 PSI* *(can fluctuate between 35-75#) KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 19 Fuel Delivery Pipe and Injectors: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 20 Fuel Delivery Pipe and Injectors:  12-Volt operation  2-wire injector  Pulse-width modulation  ECU Controlled ground driver. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 21: Three Way Catalyst

    Three Way Catalyst: A 3-way catalyst oxidizes: (1)HC  CO2 and H20 (2) CO  CO2 (3) NOx  N2 KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 22: Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)

    Electronic Control Unit, ECU: Utilizes inputs from the engine sensors to precisely meter fuel, control speed and remain emission compliant. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 23 Electronic Control Unit, ECU: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 24: Ecu Wiring Diagram

    ECU Wiring Diagram: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 25 ECU Inputs and Outputs: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 26: Ignition Coil

    Ignition Coil: ECU controlled inductive coils. As primary windings dwell then collapse, the secondary windings yield a high voltage output via the spark plug. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 27 Ignition Coil: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 28 Gasoline System:  Fuel lines are bold black color.  Electrical circuits are think black. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 29: Electric Fuel Pump

    Electric Fuel Pump: Variable controlled by ECU. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 30 Electric Fuel Pump: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 31 Electric Fuel Pump: Power to pump supplied by ECU controlled relay. Fuel pump is Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) through ECU. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 32 Fuel Pressure Manifold, FPM: Outlet Press/Temp Sensor Return Manifold Inlet KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 33 Fuel Pressure Manifold, FPM: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 34 LPG Fuel Content: Propane / Butane ratio chart. Depending on energy content, spark timing is adjusted. Note: pressure at low temperatures. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 35 LPG Tank and Filter: 1. Liquid Output 2. Quick Fill Valve 3. Safety Valve 4. 80% Fill Valve 5. Gauge 6. Vapor Pickup Tube 7. 80% Fill Valve Tube 8. Gauge Float 9. Liquid Pickup Tube KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 36 Lock Off Valve:  Normally closed. Grounded provided by ECU.  Pilot opens, allowing pressure to outlet side.  Pressure begins to equalize and main valve opens fully. Pilot KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 37 Lock Off Valve:  No electrical fault codes for valve. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 38 Dual Stage Regulator, DSR: Regulator performs 2 functions:  Fuel Inlet Vaporizes liquid fuel  Regulates fuel pressure  Only maintenance is periodic draining  See maintenance schedule  Primary Coolant Test Port Secondary Fuel Outlet KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 39 DSR – Exploded View: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 40 KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 41: Pressure Regulator

    DEPR (Direct Electronic Pressure Regulator): Stand alone module  Controlled via CAN from ECU  Contains:  Control Module  Pressure/Temp. sensor  Fast acting solenoid valve  KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 42 Harness pin out shown below (terminal view of  engine harness) No user serviceable parts inside  Cavity Color Function CAN Termination DB/PK CAN H PK/DG Power Relay Output Ground DB/WT CAN L RD/TN B+ from Fuse 2 KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 43 KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 44 Mixer: All mechanical unit  No electrical/elec tronic controls KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 45 KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 46: Engine Coolant Temperature

    Engine Coolant Temperature: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 47 Engine Coolant Temperature: Temperature Sensor Senses engine temperature for running and shut- down KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 48: Oil Pressure Switch

    Oil Pressure Switch: If oil pressure falls below specification, the warning lamp will illuminate. (ECU pin 35) Note: water ingress may also cause the contacts to corrode and cause false illumination, especially with LEDs. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 49 Oil Pressure Switch: Standard Kubota Oil Pressure Switch: Closed: 0-7 psi Open > 7psi KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 50: Electronic Throttle Body, Etb

    Electronic Throttle Body, ETB controlled, electronic motor driven mechanical throttle body connected to the intake. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 51 Electronic Throttle Body, ETB Electric motor connected to throttle. ECU controlled based on foot pedal input. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 52 Electronic Throttle Body, ETB Dual throttle position sensors, FPP1 and FPP2. Depending on the specification, TPS faults force engine idle or shutdown. KEA standard: FPP1 0- 5v and FPP2 2.5-0v. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 53 Electronic Throttle Body, ETB KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 54 Oxygen (O ) Sensor: Pre and Post catalyst feedback control for precise air-fuel ratio management. 4 wire sensor including heater. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 55 Oxygen (O ) Sensor: Pre- and Post-Catalyst Oxygen sensors KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 56 Oxygen (O ) Sensor: Heated for more accuracy, beyond exhaust temps. HEGO1 (pre-cat) senses rich/lean to adjust fuel mixture. HEGO2 (post-cat) checks catalyst for efficiency. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 57 Oxygen sensor is sensing mixture and providing feedback. WG1605 is in “Open Loop” for one minute after start up (predetermined fuel mixture, not controlled by oxygen sensor), then is controlled by closed- loop mode for all operating parameters.
  • Page 58 Pre-Cat O Sensor:  Bosch LSF4 sensor  Pre-cat used for closed loop fuel control  Used as a rich-lean switch  Only 1 DTC: EGO 1 Open/Lazy KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 59 Pre-Cat O Sensor electrical: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 60 Post-Cat O Sensor:  Bosch LSF4 sensor  Post-cat used mainly for catalyst efficiency checking  Post cat O failure should not cause an engine running problem  Only 1 DTC: EGO 2 Open/Lazy KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 61 Post-Cat O Sensor electrical: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 62 Normal O Switching: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 63 Tests sensor integrity and response  Tests “pre” then “post” sensor  Pre must pass before post  can be tested Test status provides  notification of failure type and appropriate DTC sets Test Status Indicator KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 64 Temperature and Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor: TMAP. Mounted in the intake manifold and provides ECU data to calculate air flow pressure and density. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 65 Temperature and Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor: Combines both intake air temperature and intake manifold pressure Will compensate for intake temperature, altitude, and air cleaner restriction KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 66 Temperature and Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 67: Crankshaft Position Sensor

    Crankshaft Position Sensor: Provides engine RPM information to the ECU. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 68 Crankshaft Position Sensor: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 69: Camshaft Position Sensor

    Camshaft Position Sensor: Identifies which cylinders are in compression to begin spark timing. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 70 Camshaft Position Sensor: KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 71 Cam and Crank Sensors: ATDC #1 Compression Crank KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 72: Knock Sensor

    Knock Sensor: Early detonation detection via mechanical vibration at the cylinder head/block deck level. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 73 Knock Sensor:  Reacts with a specific frequency from detonation.  When knock is detected, voltage output is increased.  ECU retards ignition timing.  Installed sensor at 35 – 50 degrees from vertical. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 74 Service Manuals Workshop & Diagnosis Manuals KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 75: Service Tool

    Service Tool E-Com Interface Device Connects between USB port and connection on engine Can be connected any time, engine running or not KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 76 Service Tool Interface Connector KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 77 Service Tool Software Interface available through KEA’s Parts Department. Software is Free, and available for download through K-ISS. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 78 Service Tool KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 79 Data Monitor page can be chosen using either Page on Menu Bar or arrows Historic Faults: Shows historic data. This can only be erased using the service tool Active Faults: Shows real- time ECU data. KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 80 Service Tool Snap Shot Data Right click the icons you want to see and push “P” on keyboard KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 81 Service Tool Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC’s) DTC’s will only display with key on KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 82 Service Tool Diagnostic Trouble Codes – Active DTC KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 83 Service Tool DTC Fault Information Double click on box next to DTC to display Historic Fault Information KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 84 Service Tool DTC Fault Information – Snap Shot KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 85 Service Tool DTC Fault Information – Flight Data Recorder 8 Seconds before fault, 2 Seconds after fault KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 86 Service Tool Erasing Historic DTC’s Click on “Clear All Faults” KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 87 Service Tool Test Screen KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 88 Service Tool Spark Kill Test KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 89 Service Tool Injector Kill Test KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 90 Service Tool Drive By Wire (DBW) Test KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 91 Service Tool Closed Loop Test KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 92 ECU will react by SUBTRACTING fuel in the CL-BM program (if in closed loop operation) Fuel pressure problems can cause the system to go rich or lean also  VERIFY CORRECT FUEL PRESSURE (ALSO VOLUME) KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 93  For example: a bad MAP input can either starve or flood and engine depending on how it fails  ALWAYS VALIDATE THAT THE SENSOR INPUTS ARE ACCURATE KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 94 GCP Display – Gauge Page KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 95 GCP – Raw Volts Page KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 96 GCP Display – Service 1 Page KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 97 GCP Display – Service 2 Page KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 98 GCP Display – Tests Page KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 99 GCP Display – Test Page KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...
  • Page 100 GCP Display – Faults Page KUBOTA ENGINE AMERICA Service Training...

Table of Contents