Understanding Cisco's Implementation of IP
Multicast Routing
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Cisco's Implementation of IP Multicast Routing
Cisco IOS software supports the following protocols to implement IP multicast routing:
• Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used among hosts on a LAN and the routers (and
• Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM) protocol is used among routers and multilayer switches to track
• Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) is used on the multicast backbone of the Internet
• Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP) is used on Cisco routers and multilayer switches connected
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multilayer switches) on that LAN to track the multicast groups of which hosts are members.
which multicast packets to forward to each other and to their directly connected LANs.
(MBONE). The software supports PIM-to-DVMRP interaction.
to Layer 2 Catalyst switches to perform tasks similar to those performed by IGMP.
Catalyst 2960-XR Switch IP Multicast Routing Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)EX1
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