Yamaha XVS950A Midnight Star Owner's Manual
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Yamaha XVS950A Midnight Star Owner's Manual

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OWNER'S MANUAL
XVS950A
26P-28199-E0

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Summary of Contents for Yamaha XVS950A Midnight Star

  • Page 1 Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. OWNER’S MANUAL XVS950A 26P-28199-E0...
  • Page 2 EAU26945 carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold. MOTOR ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. -machi, Shuchi-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 437-0292 Japan TION of CONFORMITY R ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Machi, Shuchi-gun, Shizuoka-Ken, 437-0292 Japan LIZER norm(s) or documents: N60950-1(2001) hicles Directive(97/24/EC: Chapter 8, EMC) Date...
  • Page 3 EAU10102 ha world of motorcycling! S950A, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the de- of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability. read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your XVS950A. The Owner’s Manual ou in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself and injury.
  • Page 4 MANUAL INFORMATION EAU10132 formation is distinguished in this manual by the following notations: This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

  • Page 5: Important Manual Information

    IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION EAU10200 XVS950A OWNER’S MANUAL ©2008 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 1st edition, September 2008 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. is expressly prohibited. Printed in Japan.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    ONTENTS ....1-1 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT Adjusting the brake lever free RIDING POINTS ........5-1 play ..........6-15 Starting the engine ......5-1 Adjusting the rear brake light ....2-1 ....2-1 Shifting ..........5-2 switch ......... 6-16 ....2-2 Tips for reducing fuel Checking the front and rear brake ts....2-3 consumption ........
  • Page 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS te light ....6-30 ight bulb ..6-31 ycle .....6-31 ....6-32 ....6-33 .....7-1 .....7-1 .....7-1 .....7-3 .....8-1 TION ....9-1 .....9-1...
  • Page 8 FORMATION time you use the vehicle to make sure it motorist’s blind spot. EAU10283 is in safe operating condition. Failure to Many accidents involve inexperi- inspect or maintain the vehicle properly enced operators. In fact, many op- you are respon- increases the possibility of an accident erators who have been involved in roper operation...
  • Page 9 SAFETY INFORMATION raffic conditions. cle accidents are the result of head in- monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car- efore turning or juries. The use of a safety helmet is the bon monoxide can cause headaches, Make sure that single most critical factor in the preven- dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu- can see you.
  • Page 10 Genuine nged. To avoid to minimize imbalance or instabili- Yamaha accessories, which are avail- cident, use ex- able only from a Yamaha dealer, have dding cargo or Shifting weights can create a sud- been designed, tested, and approved otorcycle. Use den imbalance.
  • Page 11 SAFETY INFORMATION and quality to create instability due to improper motorcycle’s electrical system, an essories, recog- weight distribution or aerody- electric failure could result, which rket accessories namic changes. If accessories could cause a dangerous loss of not suitable be- are added to the handlebar or lights or engine power.
  • Page 12 EAU10410 y spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-14) e 6-7)
  • Page 13 DESCRIPTION EAU10420 -11) (page 6-7)
  • Page 14 EAU10430 uments page 3-7) page 3-4) (page 3-2) (page 3-7)
  • Page 15 Do not expose any key to exces- the vehicle along with all three keys to sively high temperatures. a Yamaha dealer to have them re-reg- Do not place any key close to istered. Do not use the key with the red magnets (this includes, but not bow for driving.
  • Page 16 AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS e signal inter- the engine stalls. EAU10460 Main switch/steering lock EAU10661 All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed. EWA10061 WARNING Never turn the key to “OFF” or LOCK “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving. Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in The main switch/steering lock controls...

  • Page 17: Indicator And Warning Lights

    4. Oil level warning light “ ” for a few seconds, then go off, have a ng position for 5. Immobilizer system indicator light Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir- of time, other- 6. Turn signal indicator light “ ” cuit.
  • Page 18 1. Speedometer If the indicator light does not come on 2. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve for a few seconds, then go off, have a tripmeter/clock EAU46440 Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir- g light “ ” cuit. EWA12422 es on if a prob- WARNING When the key is turned to “OFF”...
  • Page 19 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS since they were Speedometer Odometer, tripmeters, fuel reserve tripmeter and clock ipmeter (which e traveled on the evice ol mode y to “ON” before and “RESET” 1. Speedometer etting the bright- 1. Odometer/tripmeters/fuel reserve When the key is turned to “ON”, the tripmeter speedometer needle will sweep once Push the “SELECT”...
  • Page 20 AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS following order: push the “RESET” switch to set the code. RIP B → ODO hours. The self-diagnosis device also detects 3. Push the “SELECT” switch, and problems in the immobilizer system cir- lect it by push- the minute digits will start flashing. cuits.
  • Page 21 To set the brightness odes, note the 1. Turn the key to “OFF”. have a Yamaha 2. Push and hold the “SELECT” switch. ECA11590 3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then re- lease the “SELECT” switch after ates an error five seconds.
  • Page 22 AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re- and the start switch is pushed, but this leased, the switch returns to the center does not indicate a malfunction. position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has re- EAU12733 Hazard switch “...
  • Page 23 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU42532 EAU12820 EAU12880 Clutch lever Shift pedal perform selec- o set the clock, ess mode of the er unit” on page tion. 1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal The clutch lever is located at the left The shift pedal is located on the left handlebar grip.
  • Page 24 AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS EAU12890 EAU12941 EAU13121 Brake pedal Fuel tank cap 1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap lock cover 2. “ ” mark ted at the right The brake pedal is on the right side of 3. Lock. pply the front the motorcycle.
  • Page 25 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS n, remove it, and EAU13221 Fuel cover. Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank. not be installed EWA10881 ock. In addition, WARNING oved if the cap is Gasoline and gasoline vapors are nd locked. extremely flammable.
  • Page 26 AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS octor immedi- or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un- EAU13433 Catalytic converter leaded fuel will extend spark plug life s on your skin, This model is equipped with a catalytic water. If gaso- and reduce maintenance costs. converter in the exhaust system.
  • Page 27 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS the catalytic EAU42750 Rider seat To remove the rider seat 1. Insert the key into the seat lock, and then turn it counterclockwise. 1. Projection 2. Seat holder 2. Push the front of the seat down to lock it in place.
  • Page 28 (See ence. It is recommended to have a Yamaha to the helmet dealer adjust the spring preload. securely install Should you choose to make the...
  • Page 29 Spring preload setting: adjusting ring in sembly yourself. Take the shock Minimum (soft): absorber assembly to a Yamaha Standard: dealer for any service. notch in the ad- Maximum (hard): osition indicator 3. Install the panel.
  • Page 30 AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS pair it if it does not function proper- EAU15301 EAU44892 Ignition circuit cut-off system d on the left side The ignition circuit cut-off system (com- e sidestand or prising the sidestand switch, clutch hile holding the switch and neutral switch) has the fol- lowing functions.
  • Page 31 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS WARNING ed off: d down. If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha e engine stop switch is set to “ ”. dealer check the system before riding. sion into the neutral position. art? The neutral switch may not be working correctly.
  • Page 32 Check oil level in engine. If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. Check vehicle for oil leakage. Check operation. If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system. Check lever free play. Adjust if necessary. Check brake pads for wear.
  • Page 33 Adjust if necessary. Make sure that operation is smooth. Check cable free play. 6-12, 6-20 If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and grip housing. Make sure that operation is smooth. 6-20 Lubricate if necessary.
  • Page 34 AFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS CHECKS PAGE Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system. 3-16 If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.

  • Page 35: Riding Points

    OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS EAU15951 EAU47150 EAU47230 Starting the engine nual carefully to In order for the ignition circuit cut-off all controls. If system to enable starting, one of the This model is equipped with: ction you do not following conditions must be met: a lean angle sensor to stop the en- amaha dealer.

  • Page 36: Shifting

    AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS page 5-2.) The the neutral position, do not EAU16671 Shifting ht should come coast for long periods of time maha dealer to with the engine off, and do not circuit. tow the motorcycle for long dis- by pushing the tances.

  • Page 37: Engine Break-In

    Since the engine is brand new, do not immediately have a Yamaha dealer g acceleration. put an excessive load on it for the first check the vehicle. ne while shifting 1600 km (1000 mi).
  • Page 38 AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS EAU17213 e engine, and from the main EWA10311 and exhaust ome very hot, here pedestri- e not likely to e burned. lope or on soft e the vehicle ncreasing the and fire. grass or other erials which...

  • Page 39: Adjustment

    If If you do not have the tools or experi- ith vehicle ser- ence required for a particular job, have dealer perform a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
  • Page 40 0000 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km (6000 mi). an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical EAU46910 nce chart for the emission control system...
  • Page 41 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU1770B nce and lubrication chart ODOMETER READING ANNUAL CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK (600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi) √ Replace. Check operation. √...
  • Page 42 AINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ODOMETER READING ANNUAL CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK (600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi) Check bearing play and steering √ √ √ √ √...
  • Page 43 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ODOMETER READING ANNUAL CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB 1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km CHECK (600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi) √ √ √ Replace. √ √ √ √ √...

  • Page 44: Checking The Spark Plugs

    EAU19151 properly. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. If a spark plug shows signs of electrode en pull the pan- erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits, it should be replaced.

  • Page 45: Engine Oil And Oil Filter Cartridge

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT k plug, the spark installing a spark plug, a good estimate EAU47110 Engine oil and oil filter easured with a of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn cartridge nd, if necessary, past finger tight. However, the spark plug should be tightened to the speci- The engine oil level should be checked fied torque as soon as possible.
  • Page 46 AINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1. Dipstick 1. Engine oil drain bolt 2. Maximum level mark 3. Minimum level mark be between the Skip steps 4–6 if the oil filter cartridge is 6. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler m level marks. not being replaced.
  • Page 47 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1. O-ring 1. Torque wrench 2. Oil filter cartridge Tightening torque: Make sure that the O-ring is properly Oil filter cartridge: available at a seated. 17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf) 6. Install the new oil filter cartridge 7.
  • Page 48 In ECA10400 se oils labeled NOTICE ERVING II” or If the oil level warning light flickers or remains on, immediately turn the foreign mate- engine off and have a Yamaha dealer 6-10...
  • Page 49 Check the engine idling speed and, if and lubrication necessary, have it corrected by a r filter element Yamaha dealer. are riding in un- Engine idling speed: eas. 950–1050 r/min er element er case cover by 1.

  • Page 50: Valve Clearance

    To prevent this cle, note the following points regarding from occurring, the valve clearance the specified tires. must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic Tire air pressure maintenance and lubrication chart.
  • Page 51 After extensive tests, only the tires list- 1. Tire sidewall ed below have been approved for this 2. Tire tread depth model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. passenger, car- The tires must be checked before each ride. If the center tread depth reaches...

  • Page 52: Cast Wheels

    The wheel rims should be checked for cracks, bends or warpage be- fore each ride. If any damage is found, have a Yamaha dealer re- place the wheel. Do not attempt EXEDRA even the smallest repair to the wheel.

  • Page 53: Adjusting The Brake Lever Free Play

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT rn the adjusting in direction (b). EAU22093 Adjusting the brake lever free 7. Tighten the locknut at the crank- play case. 8. Tighten the locknut at the clutch le- lever free play ver and then slide the rubber cover escribed above, to its original position.

  • Page 54: Adjusting The Rear Brake Light Switch

    EAU22430 Front brake pads indicate the the hydraulic s air in the hy- ave a Yamaha 1. Rear brake light switch system before 2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut orcycle. Air in em will dimin- The rear brake light, which is activated...

  • Page 55: Checking The Brake Fluid Level

    Refill with the same type of brake ndicator almost fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a have a Yamaha harmful chemical reaction and e pads as a set. lead to poor braking performance. 1. Minimum level mark...

  • Page 56: Changing The Brake Fluid

    EAU23040 Changing the brake fluid Drive belt slack ill significantly Have a Yamaha dealer change the The drive belt slack should be checked oint of the fluid brake fluid at the intervals specified in and adjusted at the intervals specified apor lock.
  • Page 57 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 1. Belt tension gauge 1. Alignment marks 2. Axle nut 4. Calculate the drive belt slack by 3. Adjusting nut subtracting the measurement not- 4. Locknut of the drive belt ed in step 2 from the measurement 2.

  • Page 58: Checking And Lubricating The Cables

    If a cable is damaged maintenance chart. d torques. or does not move smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace it. WARNING! Damage to the outer f, 11 ft·lbf) sheath may interfere with proper ca- ble operation and will cause the in- gf, 108 ft·lbf)

  • Page 59: Checking And Lubricating The Brake And Clutch Levers

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU44271 EAU23142 ricating the Checking and lubricating the Recommended lubricant: dals brake and clutch levers Lithium-soap-based grease Brake lever Clutch lever brake and shift ked before each ots should be lu- The operation of the brake and clutch levers should be checked before each 6-21...

  • Page 60: Checking And Lubricating The Sidestand

    EWA10731 Lithium-soap-based grease WARNING If the sidestand does not move up and down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it. Otherwise, the sidestand could contact the ground and distract the operator, re- sulting in a possible loss of control.

  • Page 61: Checking The Steering

    Yamaha dealer check or re- To avoid injury, of it falling over. [EWA10751] pair it.

  • Page 62: Checking The Wheel Bearings

    If there is play in the wheel hub or if the wheel does not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel bearings. 1. Positive battery lead (red) 2. Battery 3.
  • Page 63 15 stant-voltage battery charger, have a seek prompt Yamaha dealer charge your battery. e explosive hy- herefore, keep To store the battery cigarettes, etc., 1. If the vehicle will not be used for...
  • Page 64 AINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows. EAU47132 1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off use box, which the electrical circuit in question. e individual cir- 2. Remove the blown fuse, and then the rider seat.

  • Page 65: Replacing The Headlight Bulb

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT mediately blows EAU23795 Replacing the headlight bulb Yamaha dealer This model is equipped with a quartz l system. bulb headlight. If the headlight bulb burns out, replace it as follows. ECA10650 NOTICE Take care not to damage the follow-...

  • Page 66: Replacing The Tail/Brake Light Bulb

    6. Install the headlight unit by install- 1. Remove the tail/brake light lens by ing the screws. removing the screws. 7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary. ght bulb holder, the burnt-out 1. Screw 2.

  • Page 67: Replacing A Turn Signal Light Bulb

    PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU24212 Replacing a turn signal light bulb 1. Remove the turn signal lens by re- moving the screws. 1. Turn signal light lens 2. Turn signal light bulb into the socket, 3. Insert a new bulb into the socket, en turn it clock- push it in, and then turn it clock- wise until it stops.
  • Page 68 AINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT nuts. EAU24324 e plate light 6. Install the license plate light unit by installing the rubber dampers, e plate light unit washers and the nuts. nuts, washers 1. Nut 2. Washer 3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by pull- ing it out.
  • Page 69 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT EAU45221 EAU24350 liary light Supporting the motorcycle Since this model is not equipped with a centerstand, follow these precautions b burns out, re- when removing the front and rear wheel or performing other maintenance dlight unit. (See requiring the motorcycle to stand up- right.
  • Page 70 However, should your motorcycle require any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose skilled technicians have the necessary tools, experience, and know-how to service the motorcycle properly.
  • Page 71 Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the Operate the electric starter. spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs. The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle. Check the battery. The engine turns over The battery is good.
  • Page 72 E CARE AND STORAGE ucts onto seals, gaskets, the drive EAU37833 EAU26074 Care belt and wheel axles. Always rinse While the open design of a motorcycle ECA15192 the dirt and degreaser off with wa- reveals the attractiveness of the tech- ter.
  • Page 73 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE residue using scratches on the windshield. as it is harmful Test the product on a small hid- Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may den part of the windshield to remain well into spring. harsh chemical make sure that it does not leave stic parts.
  • Page 74 (because of the presence of ammonia) brakes or tires and areas where strong chemi- trol. Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad- cals are stored. ere is no oil or vice on what products to use. s or tires.
  • Page 75 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ting. pivoting points of all levers and ng steps to pro- pedals as well as of the sidestand/ piston rings, etc. centerstand. 5. Check and, if necessary, correct park plug caps the tire air pressure, and then lift the motorcycle so that both of its nful of engine oil wheels are off the ground.
  • Page 76 Engine oil: Fuel tank capacity: EAU2633T 17.0 L (4.49 US gal, 3.74 Imp.gal) Type: Fuel reserve amount: SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40, SAE 10W-50, 3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal) SAE 15W-40, SAE 20W-40 or SAE Fuel injection: 20W-50 Throttle body: Type/quantity: -20 -10 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C...

  • Page 77: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS Loading: Operation: Right hand operation Maximum load: Recommended fluid: 210 kg (463 lb) DOT 4 * (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo Rear brake: and accessories) Tire air pressure (measured on cold Type: Single disc brake tires): Operation: Loading condition: Right foot operation 0–90 kg (0–198 lb) Recommended fluid:...
  • Page 78 Headlight fuse: 20.0 A Signaling system fuse: 10.0 A Ignition fuse: × × × × quantity: 15.0 A Parking lighting fuse: 10.0 A Fuel injection system fuse: 10.0 A Backup fuse: 10.0 A or light:...
  • Page 79 Key identification number Vehicle identification number ication number, umber and mod- the spaces pro- sistance when rom a Yamaha n case the vehi- NUMBER: 1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number 2. Code re-registering key (red bow) The vehicle identification number is 3.
  • Page 80 NFORMATION EAU26470 ed to the frame ee page 3-13.) on this label in his information ordering spare ealer.
  • Page 81 INDEX Fuel level warning light......3-4 Parking............5-4 Fuel tank cap........... 3-10 Part locations ..........2-1 ......6-11 Fuses, replacing ........6-26 Pass switch ..........3-8 ng ....6-31 Handlebar switches ........3-7 Rear brake light switch, adjusting ... 6-16 .......6-24 Hazard switch..........3-8 Rear suspension, lubricating....
  • Page 82 ....... 3-8 ..... 6-12 er ....9-1 ..... 6-24 ..... 6-14...
  • Page 84 YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. D PAPER D PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN PRINTED IN JAPAN 2008.10–0.4×1 ! 2008.10–0.4×1 !

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