Table of Contents

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PIAGGIO WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU
for choosing one of its products. We have prepared this manual to help you to get the very best from your vehicle. Please read it carefully before riding
the vehicle for the first time. It contains information, tips and precautions for using your vehicle. It also describes features, details and devices to assure
you that you have made the right choice. We believe that if you follow our suggestions, you will soon get to know your new scooter and it will serve you
well for a long time to come. This booklet forms an integral part of the vehicle; should the vehicle be sold, it must be transferred to the new owner.
X10 350ie Executive
Ed. 02_07/2012

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Summary of Contents for PIAGGIO X10 350ie Executive

  • Page 1 PIAGGIO WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU for choosing one of its products. We have prepared this manual to help you to get the very best from your vehicle. Please read it carefully before riding the vehicle for the first time. It contains information, tips and precautions for using your vehicle. It also describes features, details and devices to assure you that you have made the right choice.
  • Page 2 The instructions given in this manual are intended to provide a clear, simple guide to using your vehicle; this booklet also details routine maintenance procedures and regular checks that should be carried out on the vehicle at an authorised Dealer or Service Centre. The booklet also contains instructions for simple repairs.
  • Page 3 Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal injury. Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent dam- aging the environment. Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    INDEX VEHICLE..................Predisposed for installation of accessories....... 46 Dashboard................USE....................47 Analogue instrument panel............10 Checks..................48 Clock..................13 Refuelling.................. 48 Digital lcd display..............13 Tyre pressure................50 Maintenance icons..............21 Shock absorbers adjustment............ 51 Setting the outside temperature display........ 21 Running in.................
  • Page 6 Headlight adjustment............. 85 Front direction indicators............88 Rear optical unit................ 89 Rear turn indicators..............90 Number plate light..............91 Helmet compartment lighting bulb..........91 Rear-view mirrors..............92 Front and rear disc brake............92 Puncture..................93 Periods of inactivity..............94 Cleaning the vehicle..............95 Troubleshooting................
  • Page 7: Vehicle

    X10 350ie Executive Chap. 01 Vehicle...
  • Page 8: Dashboard

    Dashboard (01_01) 01_01...
  • Page 9 A = Ignition key-switch B = Fuel tank door opening button C = Saddle opening button D = Hazard switch E= ASR button F = Dashboard left glove-box G = Horn button H = Rear brake lever I = Turn indicator switch L = Passing button M = Headlight switch N = Instrument panel...
  • Page 10: Analogue Instrument Panel

    Z = Saddle emergency opening lever Analogue instrument panel (01_02)
  • Page 11 01_02 A - Fuel gauge B - Speedometer...
  • Page 12 C - Fuel reserve warning light D - Insufficient oil pressure warning light E - Engine not startable warning light F - Low beam warning light G - Turn indicator warning light H - Hazard warning light I - Immobilizer LED L - Engine control telltale light and engine failure warning light M - ABS warning light N - ASR warning light...
  • Page 13: Clock

    Clock (01_03) The clock displays, when the vehicle key is set to the «KEY ON» position, hours and minutes, as per manual setting, in the «hh:mm» format. Set the correct time as described in «Hours/minutes function setting ». WARNING FOR SAFETY REASONS THE TIME SETTING IS ONLY POSSIBLE WITH THE VE- HICLE AT A STANDSTILL.
  • Page 14 The digital display can be divided into five main zones, within which the functions and settings are developed: - indication of temperature and ice warning «4»; - maintenance icon «5»; - clock «6»; - information about speed, instantaneous and average travel, autonomy and battery voltage «7»;...
  • Page 15 DISPLAY NAVIGATION MAIN MENU The display navigation is developed mainly on the three main menu screen pages: - «TOTAL»: is the totalizer screen page and shows the total information stored from the beginning of the first start of the vehicle; - «TRIP A»: is the screen page of the first partial value to be stored;...
  • Page 16 The «TRIP A» screen page in the central area of the display allows to check, in se- quence: - travel indicated in «km/l» or in «mi/gal»; - average travel calculated starting from the statistics start «TRIP A», expressed in «km/l» or in «mi/gal»; - residual estimated autonomy expressed in «km»...
  • Page 17 Same function as the short press of the «ODO/TRIP» button. LONG PRESS OF THE «MODE» BUTTON From any function of any screen page, pressing and holding the «MODE» button switches to the «travel» of the respective screen page of the main menu. BRIEF PRESS OF «ODO/TRIP»...
  • Page 18 - Navigating on the display as described, the total «AVG» average speed of TRIP A or TRIP B can be displayed, depending on the menu consulted. 01_09 - Navigating on the display as described, the total «MAX» maximum speed reached of TRIP A or TRIP B can be displayed, depending on the menu consulted.
  • Page 19 The travel is displayed only if the speed is greater than 5 km/h (3 mph), otherwise the symbol «--.-» is displayed. The average distance is also calculated with the vehicle stopped, but turned on. In the case of resetting data with the «ODO/TRIP» button, the average travel will be indicated after travelling at least 0.1 km (0.1 mi).
  • Page 20 - with a brief press of the «MODE» button, it is possible to change the desired meas- urement, that will stop flashing; - with a long press of the «SET» button the choice is confirmed and it is possible to repeat the operation for other sizes.
  • Page 21: Maintenance Icons

    Maintenance icons (01_16) The maintenance icon flashes for five seconds each time the vehicle is turned on after the check of the dashboard, since 300 km before the expiry of each service coupon. Similarly, upon achieving the determined distance from the periodic maintenance in- tervals (the first at 1,000 km and then from 10,000 km included, after every 10,000 km), the icon stays on until the established maintenance is performed.
  • Page 22: Setting The Hour/Minutes Function

    Setting the hour/minutes function (01_18, 01_19) To set or adjust the time, with vehicle running or with key inserted in «KEY ON» po- sition, proceed as follows: - with a long press of the "SET" button, the number of hours flashes in "hh" format; - adjust the hours value by briefly pressing the same «SET»...
  • Page 23: Mode* Button

    *MODE* button (01_20, 01_21, 01_22, 01_23) Pushing the "ODO/TRIP" button for less than a second allows consecutively the fol- lowing functions: • Total odometer «TOTAL» • Partial odometer «TRIP A» • Partial odometer «TRIP B» Pressing the «MODE» button, within each function, allows to consecutively access additional functions.
  • Page 24: Key Switch

    ECO Button The pilot can vary the setting of the scooter according to the type of ride desired. Pressing the ECO button, it is possible to activate or deactivate the «ECO» mode. With the function activated, the message ECO will light up on the display. The «ECO»...
  • Page 25: Locking The Steering Wheel

    SWITCH POSITIONS ON«1»: Ready to start position, non-extractable key, mechanical antitheft device dis- abled. OFF «2»: Ignition disabled, extractable key, steering lock disengaged, front glove-box unlocked (after pressure). LOCK «3»: Ignition disabled, extractable key, steering lock disengaged. 01_24 Locking the steering wheel (01_25) Turn the handlebar to the left (as far as it will go), turn the key to «LOCK»...
  • Page 26: Switch Direction Indicators

    Switch direction indicators (01_27) Move switch «A» to the left to indicate a left turn; move switch «A» to the right to indicate a right turn. Push the central part of switch «A» to deactivate the turn indica- tors. 01_27 Horn button (01_28) Press the «A»...
  • Page 27: Light Switch

    Light switch (01_29) If the light switch «A» is set to «1», the low beam light is turned on; if it is set to «2» the high beam is activated. Press the «B» button to activate the low beam light flashing (passing). 01_29 Emergency flashing light button (01_30) It enables the activation of the four turn indicators simultaneously.
  • Page 28: Start-Up Button

    Start-up button (01_31, 01_32) Make sure the engine stop switch«A» is in the Run «1» position that the side stand is in a raised position. To start the engine, pull either one of the two brake levers and press the starter button «B».
  • Page 29: System Abs

    CAUTION WHILE RIDING OPERATE THE ENGINE STOP SWITCH ONLY IN CASE OF EMER- GENCY. System ABS (01_34, 01_35) The vehicle is equipped with a locking ABS system on the wheels. A: Tone wheel B: Speed sensor • ABS: It is a hydraulic - electronic device that limits the pressure within the braking circuit when a sensor, located on the wheel, detects its tendency to lock.
  • Page 30: System Asr

    GARAGE FLOOR TILES AFTER HAVING RIDDEN ON WET ROADS OR SIMILAR SITUATIONS) N.B. THE ABS WARNING LIGHT TURNS ON AND STAYS ON UNTIL REACHING 5 KM/ CAUTION IN THE EVENT OF MALFUNCTION OF THE BATTERY, THE ABS - ASR SYSTEM TURNS OFF System ASR (01_36, 01_37) ASR SYSTEM...
  • Page 31 FOR THE CALIBRATION OF THE CONTROL UNIT PERFORM THE PROCEDURE BELOW. • SWITCH «1»: on / off. • WARNING LIGHT «2»: operating indication warning light. Flashing mode: - Off with the vehicle in gear: the system is working, but is not active (normal condition). - Flashing quickly with moving vehicle: the system is up and running (conditions of low grip and intervention to reduce engine power);...
  • Page 32 WARNING THE ASR SYSTEM IS ACTIVATED AT EVERY «ON» POSITIONING OF THE IG- NITION SWITCH. IF DISABLED BY THE USER, THE ASR SYSTEM KEEPS THE STATE OF INAC- TIVITY ONLY IF THE VEHICLE IS OFF, BY USING THE ENGINE STOP SWITCH; AT THE NEXT KEY ON THE ASR SYSTEM IS ENABLED AUTOMATICALLY.
  • Page 33 N.B. THE DEVICE PREVENTS IMPRESSING ON THE REAR HIGH SPEED ROTATION WHEEL WITH THE VEHICLE ON THE CENTRE STAND. IT IS RECOMMENDED NOT TO INSIST WITH THE THROTTLE GRIP IN THIS PARTICULAR CONDITION. CAUTION A POOR STATE OF MAINTENANCE OF THE TYRES CAN RESULT IN ABNOR- MAL OPERATION OF THE ASR SYSTEM.
  • Page 34: The Immobilizer System

    IF NECESSARY, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE. The immobilizer system In order to enhance theft protection, the vehicle is equipped with a «PIAGGIO IMMO- BILIZER » electronic engine locking device that is activated automatically when the ignition switch is removed. Upon start-up, the «PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER» system checks the starter key, and only if this key is recognised will the Immobiliser system allow the vehicle to be started.
  • Page 35: Keys

    Keys (01_38, 01_39, 01_40) The vehicle is supplied with two types of keys. The «A» key with a brown grip and the "MASTER" key. Only a single copy of this key is supplied, which is necessary to pro- gram all your other keys and for your dealer to perform some maintenance operations. We therefore recommend that it be used only under exceptional circumstances.
  • Page 36: Immobilizer Device Enabled Indicator Led

    Immobilizer device enabled indicator led (01_41) The activation of the «PIAGGIO IMMOBILISER» system is signalled by the a flashing indicator «A». In order to reduce battery discharge, the indicator LED turns off automatically after 48 hours of uninterrupted functioning. Should the system fail, different LED flashing patterns will provide the Authorised Service Centre with information on the type of fault detected.
  • Page 37: Programming The Immobilizer System

    FERRED TO THE NEW OWNER. Programming the immobilizer system (01_42) Below is described the procedure to follow for programming the PIAGGIO IMMOBIL- ISER system and/or for storing other key codes. The programming procedure should be carried out with the engine stop switch set to «RUN».
  • Page 38: Accessing The Fuel Tank

    FINAL STAGE After extracting the key to be programmed «B», insert the «MASTER» key «A» again and turn it to «ON» (perform this operation within the 10 seconds following the ex- traction of the previous key). Leave it in this position for 1 to 3 seconds and return it to «OFF».
  • Page 39 Opening from the dashboard • To open the tank door, with the key inserted in the «OFF» or «ON» positions, press the appropriate button «A» positioned on the dashboard. 01_43 Opening from the glove-box • To open the tank door, with the key inserted in the «OFF» or«ON» positions, press the key and open the glove-box.
  • Page 40: Power Supply Socket

    Power supply socket (01_46) There is a 12V socket inside the glove-box, on the right side. The socket can be used to feed appliances with power below 180 W (mobile phones, hand lamp, etc.). CAUTION 01_46 PROLONGED USE OF THE PLUG SOCKET MAY DISCHARGE THE BATTERY. CAUTION THE PLUG SOCKET WORKS ALSO WITH THE KEY IN THE «OFF»...
  • Page 41 Touch, Blackberry Pearl, Blackberry 8xxx AND IT IS NOT COMPATIBLE WITH MOTOROLA DEVICES. The USB socket is activated once the key is turned to the «ON» position. CAUTION PROLONGED USE OF THE PLUG SOCKET MAY RESULT IN PARTIAL DIS- CHARGE OF THE BATTERY USB S OCKET USB Socket...
  • Page 42: The Saddle

    The saddle (01_48, 01_49) The saddle is supplied with a protection cover which may be used in case of rain. The cover is normally housed within the front glove-box, on the right side. Fit the cover with the saddle raised, starting from the front; lower the saddle once the operation is complete.
  • Page 43: Opening The Side Panels

    01_51 Opening the side panels. (01_52) DASHBOARD LEFT GLOVE-BOX OPENING Turn the handlebars completely to the right, with the vehicle on the central stand and lift the door «A» of the compartment. The USB socket is positioned inside. 01_52 DASHBOARD RIGHT GLOVE-BOX OPENING Turn the handlebars completely to the left, with the vehicle on the central stand and lift the door «B»...
  • Page 44: Identification

    DO NOT STORE OBJECTS THAT COULD BE AFFECTED BY HUMIDITY OR THE ACTION OF ANY MATERIALS POURED ON THE DOORS, EVEN IF CLOSED. Identification (01_53, 01_54, 01_55) Identification registration numbers are made up of a prefix and a number, stamped on the chassis and on the engine.
  • Page 45: Rear Top Box Opening

    01_54 Engine number The engine number «B» is stamped near the rear left shock absorber lower support. 01_55 Rear top box opening (01_56) Insert the key into the switch and press down until the glove box opens. In the event that the switch is set to «LOCK»...
  • Page 46: Predisposed For Installation Of Accessories

    Inside of the front glove-box, there are: • toolkit; • 12V socket; • saddle emergency opening lever; • fuel tank emergency opening lever; • saddle cover. Predisposed for installation of accessories This vehicle is equipped with provision for installation of a satellite navigation system. Contact an Authorised Service Centre for more information and installation proce- dures.
  • Page 47: Use

    X10 350ie Executive Chap. 02...
  • Page 48: Checks

    Checks (02_01) Before using the vehicle, check: 1. That the fuel tank is full. 2. The front and rear brake fluid level. 3. That the tyres are properly inflated. 4. Correct functioning of daylight running lights, headlight, and turn indicators. 5.
  • Page 49 The reserve fuel level is indicated by the warning light on the instrument panel turned Once the door is opened as described, unscrew and remove the cap and refill. CAUTION SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE BEFORE REFUELLING WITH PETROL. REFUEL ONLY WHEN THE VEHICLE IS RESTING ON ITS CENTRE STAND. 02_03 PETROL IS HIGHLY INFLAMMABLE.
  • Page 50: Tyre Pressure

    Characteristic Fuel tank 15.5 litres (2 l of which is reserve) Tyre pressure (02_05) Check tyre pressure and wear periodically as indicated in the scheduled maintenance table. Tyres feature wear indicators; replace tyres as soon as these indicators become visible on the tyre tread. Also check that the tyres do not show signs of splitting at the sides or irregular tread wear;...
  • Page 51: Shock Absorbers Adjustment

    TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE Front tyre pressure (with 2.3 bar (2.3 bar) passenger) Rear tyre pressure (with 2.4 bar (2.6 bar) passenger) Shock absorbers adjustment (02_06, 02_07) The preloading of the springs can be adjusted to 4 positions acting on the ring nut located in the lower part of the shock absorbers with the specific spanner supplied.
  • Page 52: Running In

    WARNING WE RECOMMEND WEARING GLOVES WHILE CARRYING OUT THIS OPERA- TION IN ORDER TO AVOID INJURIES. WARNING IT IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN TO ADJUST THE PRELOAD DIFFERENTLY ON THE TWO SHOCK ABSORBERS Running in (02_08) DURING THE FIRST 1000 KM. DO NOT RIDE THE VEHICLE OVER 80% OF ITS MAX.
  • Page 53: Starting Up The Engine

    Starting up the engine (02_09, 02_10, 02_11, 02_12, 02_13, 02_14) The vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission with direct drive, so that starting is effected by turning the throttle grip to idle speed; to start-off from stationary position, progressively twist the throttle grip. The vehicle is equipped with an electrical fuel pump that switches on automatically as soon as the engine is started.
  • Page 54 - Wait for the engine control telltale light to turn off. 02_11 - Make sure the engine stop switch «A» is in the RUN «1» position, that the stand is raised and that the «engine not startable» warning light is turned off. To start the engine, pull either one of the two brake levers «C-D»...
  • Page 55 CAUTION DO NOT CARRY OUT THESE OPERATIONS IN CLOSED AREAS SINCE EX- HAUST GASES ARE TOXIC. CAUTION 02_14 DUE TO THE HIGH TEMPERATURES THE SILENCER CAN REACH, ALWAYS TAKE CARE, WHEN PARKING THE VEHICLE, THAT THE SILENCER DOES NOT COME INTO CONTACT WITH FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, TO AVOID SERIOUS BURNS.
  • Page 56: Precautions

    Precautions CAUTION NEVER STRESS THE ENGINE AT LOW TEMPERATURES IN ORDER TO AVOID POSSIBLE DAMAGE. BE CAREFUL NEVER TO EXCEED THE MAXIMUM SPEED WHILE RUNNING DOWNHILL, IN ORDER TO AVOID DAMAGING THE ENGINE. IN ANY CASE, IN ORDER TO PRESERVE THE ENGINE FROM PROLONGED OVERREVVING, THE REVOLUTION LIMITER WILL BE ACTIVATED IF THE EN- GINE SPEED EXCEEDS THE ESTABLISHED THRESHOLD.
  • Page 57: Stand

    CAUTION DO NOT SHUT OFF THE ENGINE WHILE THE VEHICLE IS MOVING. UNBURNED FUEL COULD ENTER THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND BURN, CAUSING THE CONVERTER TO OVERHEAT AND POSSIBLY DESTROYING IT. Position the engine stop switch «B» to the «0» of OFF position. N.B.
  • Page 58 Push with your foot on the fork of the stand «B» to bring it into open position, while lifting the vehicle at the same time. WARNING THE SIDE STAND CAUSES THE ENGINE TO TURN ITSELF OFF WHENEVER IT IS LOWERED. TAMPERING MAY CAUSE SERIOUS VEHICLE MALFUNCTION.
  • Page 59: Automatic Transmission

    Automatic transmission (02_18) To ensure simple, pleasurable riding, the vehicle is equipped with automatic trans- mission with regulator and centrifugal clutch. The system is designed to provide the best performance (acceleration and consumption) while driving on both flat roads and uphill.
  • Page 60 THE VEHICLE CAN BE RIDDEN AT A HIGHER SPEED WITHOUT THE ACCES- SORIES MENTIONED BEFORE WITHIN THE LIMITS ESTABLISHED BY LAW. IF THERE ARE ANY NON-PIAGGIO ACCESSORIES INSTALLED, OR AN AB- NORMAL LOAD, OR IF THE SCOOTER IS NOT IN A GENERALLY GOOD CON- DITION, OR WHENEVER WEATHER CONDITIONS DEMAND IT, SPEED SHOULD BE FURTHER REDUCED.
  • Page 61 CAUTION DO NOT ADJUST THE MIRRORS WHILE RIDING. THIS COULD CAUSE YOU TO LOOSE CONTROL OF THE VEHICLE. CAUTION ANY ELABORATION THAT MODIFIES THE VEHICLE'S PERFORMANCES, SUCH AS TAMPERING WITH ORIGINAL STRUCTURAL PARTS IS STRICTLY FORBID- DEN BY LAW, AND RENDERS THE VEHICLE NO LONGER CONFORMING TO THE APPROVED TYPE AND DANGEROUS FOR RIDING.
  • Page 63: Maintenance

    X10 350ie Executive Chap. 03 Maintenance...
  • Page 64: Engine Oil Level

    Engine oil level In 4-stroke engines, engine oil is used to lubricate the distribution elements, the bush- es and the thermal group. An insufficient quantity of oil can cause serious damage to the engine.In all four-stroke engines, a loss of efficiency in oil performance and certain consumption should be considered normal.
  • Page 65: Engine Oil Top-Up

    03_02 Engine oil top-up (03_03) The oil should be topped up after having checked the level and in any case by adding oil without ever exceeding the MAX. level. The recovery level between the MIN and MAX level entails a quantity of oil of approx. 600 cm³. Recommended products eni i-Ride PG 15W-50 Synthetic-based lubricant for four stroke engines.
  • Page 66: Engine Oil Change

    Engine oil change To replace the engine oil and oil filter, as reported in the scheduled maintenance table, contact an Authorised Service Centre. CAUTION RUNNING THE ENGINE WITH INSUFFICIENT LUBRICATION OR WITH INADE- QUATE LUBRICANTS ACCELERATES THE WEAR AND TEAR OF THE MOVING PARTS AND CAN CAUSE IRRETRIEVABLE DAMAGE.
  • Page 67: Hub Oil Level

    Hub oil level (03_05) Check the oil in the rear hub. To check the rear hub oil level, proceed as follows: 1. Rest the vehicle onto its centre stand, on level ground. 2. Unscrew the screw «A» and if oil comes out or touches the screw hole the level is correct.
  • Page 68: Tyres

    CAUTION FOR OIL REPLACEMENT, CONTACT ANY AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE AS THEY ARE EQUIPPED TO DISPOSE OF USED OILS IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND LEGAL WAY. Recommended products AGIP GEAR SAE 80W-90 Lubricant for gearboxes and transmissions. API GL-4 Characteristic Transmission oil About 500 cc Tyres (03_06) Check tyre pressure and wear periodically as indicated in the scheduled maintenance...
  • Page 69 TYRES MUST BE REPLACED WHEN THE TREAD REACHES THE WEAR LIMITS SET FORTH BY LAW. WARNING THE WHEELS FITTED WITH TYRES SHOULD ALWAYS BE BALANCED. RIDING THE VEHICLE WITH VERY LOW TYRE PRESSURE OR WITH INCORRECTLY BALANCED TYRES CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS STEERING VIBRATIONS. TYRES Front tyre 120/70-15"...
  • Page 70: Spark Plug Dismantlement

    Spark plug dismantlement (03_07, 03_08, 03_09) Proceed as follows: - Remove the case that grants access to the spark plug located on the right side fairing by unscrewing the indicated screw. - Disconnect spark plug HV wire cap «A». - Unscrew the spark plug using the wrench supplied. - When refitting, place the spark plug into the hole at the corresponding angle and finger tighten it as far as it will go.
  • Page 71: Removing The Air Filter

    NGK CR7EKB Removing the air filter (03_10) To remove the air filter, as reported in the scheduled maintenance table, contact an Authorised Service Centre. CAUTION IF THE VEHICLE IS USED ON DUSTY ROADS, IT IS NECESSARY TO SERVICE THE AIR FILTER AND THE CVT FILTER MORE OFTEN TO AVOID DAMAGING 03_10 THE ENGINE.
  • Page 72: Cooling Fluid Level

    Cooling fluid level (03_12, 03_13, 03_14) Engine cooling is carried out by a forced-circulation coolant system. The coolant con- sists of a mixture 50% de-ionised water and 50% glycol ethylene-based antifreeze solution with corrosion inhibitors. The coolant supplied with the scooter is already mixed and ready for use.
  • Page 73: Checking The Brake Oil Level

    WARNING IN ORDER TO AVOID HARMFUL FLUID LEAKS WHILE RIDING, IT IS IMPORTANT TO MAKE SURE THAT THE LEVEL DOES NOT EXCEED THE REFERENCE TONGUE TOO MUCH. TO ENSURE CORRECT ENGINE OPERATION, KEEP THE RADIATOR GRILLE CLEAN. Recommended products AGIP PERMANENT SPEZIAL Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze fluid with organic inhibition additives.
  • Page 74: Braking System Fluid Top Up

    A certain lowering of the level is caused by wear on the brake pads. Should the level appear to be below the minimum mark, please contact an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer in order to have a thorough inspection of the braking system carried out. 03_16 Braking system fluid top up (03_17) - To top-up the brake fluid, unscrew the two screws "A"...
  • Page 75: Battery

    Recommended products AGIP BRAKE 4 Brake fluid. Synthetic fluid SAE J 1703 -FMVSS 116 - DOT 3/4 - ISO 4925 - CUNA NC 956 DOT Battery (03_18, 03_19, 03_20, 03_21) To access the battery, place the vehicle on the (central or lateral) stand and lift the saddle, as described in the relative paragraph.
  • Page 76 The battery is the electrical device that requires the most frequent attention and the most thorough maintenance. The observance of the warnings listed below preserves its integrity. CAUTION DO NOT CONNECT JUMP START OR BATTERY CHARGER WITH BATTERY VOLTAGE EXCEEDING 14.5V TO THE BATTERY IF CONNECTED TO THE VE- 03_20 HICLE SYSTEM.
  • Page 77: Use Of A New Battery

    Characteristic Battery SEALED 12V/10Ah When refitting the components, be very careful not damage the retainer fins of the cover. 03_21 Use of a new battery (03_22) Ensure that the terminals are connected correctly and check the voltage. CAUTION DO NOT REVERSE THE POLARITY: RISK OF SHORT CIRCUIT AND DAMAGE TO THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
  • Page 78: Long Periods Of Inactivity

    THE BATTERY MUST BE RECHARGED WITH A CURRENT LOAD EQUAL TO 1/10 OF THE BATTERY RATED CAPACITY AND FOR A PERIOD NOT LONGER THAN 8 HOURS. TAKE THE VEHICLE TO AN AUTHORISED PIAGGIO SERVICE CEN- TRE FOR THIS OPERATION. WHEN REFITTING THE BATTERY MAKE SURE THE LEADS ARE CORRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE TERMINALS.
  • Page 79 Once the main fuse box «A» is removed, unscrew the screw «F» and remove the cover«E» of the secondary fuse box. 03_24 SECONDARY FUSES 03_25 UXILIARY FUSES Fuse No. 1 Capacity: 15 A Protected circuits: LV socket, helmet compartment lighting button, actuators and buttons for the fuel door and saddle release (live),...
  • Page 80 device, instrument panel, antitheft- device pre-installation. Fuse No. 2 Capacity: 10A Protected circuits: Light solenoid, light switch. Fuse No. 3 Capacity: 7.5 A Protected circuits: control unit, injection load relay. Fuse No. 4 Capacity: 7.5 A Protected circuits: Electric fan relay.
  • Page 81 Fuse No. 8 Capacity: 3A Protected circuits (live):Daylight running light, license plate light, control lighting, instrument lighting. 03_26 MAIN FUSES Working on the side fins«D», remove the cover«C» to access the main fuse «9». 03_27...
  • Page 82 The spare fuse «10» is positioned in the same box, but on the side. 03_28 On the other side of the battery compartment, the main fuse is located instead «11». 03_29 AIN FUSES Fuse No. 9 Capacity: 30 A Protected circuits:Recharge, fuses No.
  • Page 83: Lamps

    Protected circuits:Reserve. Fuse No. 11 Capacity: 40A Protected circuits:ABS control unit. Lamps BULBS Low beam light bulb Type: Halogen H7 Quantity: 1 Power: 12V - 55W High beam light bulb Type: Halogen H7 Quantity: 1 Power: 12V - 55W Front tail light bulb Type: LED Quantity: 1 Right - 1 Left Power: -...
  • Page 84: Front Light Group

    Power: 12V - 10W Stop light/rear daylight running Type: LED light bulb Quantity: 1 Right - 1 Left Power: - License plate light bulb Type: All glass W5W Quantity: 1 Power: 12V - 5W Helmet compartment light bulb Type: Cylindrical C5W Quantity: 1 Power: 12V - 5W Instrument panel lighting bulb...
  • Page 85: Headlight Adjustment

    03_35, 03_36, 03_37) To adjust the front headlight, remove the front cover of the vehicle. FRONT COVER REMOVAL Using a screwdriver and paying attention to the bodywork, remove the Piaggio clip- on badge «A». 03_30 Unscrew and remove the front screw «B».
  • Page 86 Turn the handlebars to the side opposite to the one on which you are operating and, after lifting the door of the respective dashboard glove-box, unscrew the screw «C», first operating on the left side and then on the right side of the vehicle. 03_32 Remove the plastic cover from both sides.
  • Page 87 Remove the front cover from the front. 03_35 Now it is possible to check and adjust the headlight if necessary. Proceed as follows: - Place the vehicle in running order and with the tyres inflated to the prescribed pres- sure, on a flat surface 10 m (32.8 ft) away from a white screen in a shaded area, making sure that the axis of the vehicle is perpendicular to the screen.
  • Page 88: Front Direction Indicators

    COMPONENTS ASSEMBLY To refit the components removed, operate in the reverse order as described for the removal. Front direction indicators (03_38, 03_39, 03_40) The operations are described for a turn indicator but are valid for both. Turn the handlebar completely, in the opposite direction to that of the bulb to be re- placed.
  • Page 89: Rear Optical Unit

    Remove the bulb from the lamp holder by turning it anticlockwise and removing it. 03_40 Rear optical unit WARNING THE DAYLIGHT RUNNING LIGHTS PRESENT IN THE SAME GROUP ARE «LED» TYPES. IN CASE OF MALFUNCTIONING, AS THE REMOVAL IS PARTICULARLY DIFFICULT, WE ADVISE ADDRESSING AN Authorised PIAGGIO Service Centre FOR THE REPLACEMENT.
  • Page 90: Rear Turn Indicators

    Rear turn indicators (03_41, 03_42, 03_43) To replace the indicator bulbs proceed as follows: - Open the saddle - Remove the rubber protection - Remove the lamp holder turning it towards the base - Lightly press the lamp and turn it anticlockwise and remove it. 03_41 03_42 03_43...
  • Page 91: Number Plate Light

    Number plate light (03_44, 03_45) To replace the license plate light it is necessary to remove the plate holder, unscrew the three screws indicated and recovering the washers and at the rear and nuts. With the license plate fitted, remove only the rear nuts but pay attention to the correct position of the screws: once removed, place the plate in a horizontal position and keeping the numbering visible.
  • Page 92: Rear-View Mirrors

    Rear-view mirrors (03_47) Adjust the mirrors by applying slight pressure to the side of the mirror to move it to the desired position. 03_47 Front and rear disc brake (03_48) The brake disc and pad wear is automatically compensated, therefore it has no effect on the functioning of the front and rear brakes.
  • Page 93: Puncture

    ING SYSTEM DURING OPERATION, IT IS ADVISABLE TO HAVE THE BRAKING SYSTEM CHECKED BY AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE OR DEALER. AF- TER REPLACING THE BRAKE PADS, DO NOT USE THE SCOOTER UNTIL YOU HAVE OPERATED THE BRAKE LEVER SEVERAL TIMES IN ORDER TO ALLOW THE PLUNGERS TO SETTLE AND THE LEVER STROKE TO BE SET TO THE CORRECT POSITION.
  • Page 94: Periods Of Inactivity

    CAUTION TO USE THE "INFLATE AND REPAIR" SPRAY CAN PROPERLY, FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE PACKAGING. WARNING THE WHEELS FITTED WITH TYRES SHOULD ALWAYS BE BALANCED. RIDING THE VEHICLE WITH VERY LOW TYRE PRESSURE OR WITH INCORRECTLY BALANCED TYRES CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS STEERING VIBRATIONS. Periods of inactivity (03_50) The following operations are recommended: 1.
  • Page 95: Cleaning The Vehicle

    JASO MA, MA2 - API SJ - ACEA A3 Cleaning the vehicle Use a low pressure jet of water to soften the caked dirt and mud deposited on the painted surfaces. Once softened, sponge off mud and dirt using a car body sponge soaked in a car body shampoo and water solution (2-4% of car shampoo in water).
  • Page 96: Troubleshooting

    • DO NOT AIM THE JET AT: THE ENGINE, THE WIRING, THE COOLING SLITS ON THE TRANSMISSION OR SCROLL COVERS. CAUTION NEVER WASH THE SCOOTER IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT, ESPECIALLY IN SUMMER WHEN THE BODYWORK IS STILL HOT AS THE SHAMPOO COULD DAMAGE THE PAINTWORK IF IT DRIES BEFORE BEING RINSED OFF.
  • Page 97 STARTING FAILURE Emergency switch in «OFF» Set the switch back to «ON» Fuse blown Replace the blown fuse and have the vehicle checked by an Authorised Service Centre. «Engine not startable» warning Check that the starting procedure light turned on described in the «Engine start-up»...
  • Page 98 IGNITION PROBLEMS Faulty spark plug Contact an Authorised Service Centre. Faulty ignition / injection control Contact an Authorised Service unit. Due to the presence of high Centre voltage, this check should only be carried out by an expert. LACK OF COMPRESSION Loose spark plug.
  • Page 99 INSUFFICIENT BRAKING Greasy disc. Worn pads. Faulty Contact an Authorised Service braking system. Presence of air in Centre. the front and rear brake circuit. INEFFICIENT SUSPENSION Shock absorber fault, oil leak, end Contact an Authorised Service buffers damaged; shock absorber Centre.
  • Page 101: Technical Data

    X10 350ie Executive Chap. 04 Technical data...
  • Page 102 04_01 VEHICLE TECHNICAL DATA Chassis A closed double cradle in steel tubes Front suspension Hydraulic telescopic fork Ø 35 mm Rear suspension Two double-acting shock absorbers, adjustable to four positions at preloading.
  • Page 103 Front brake Double disc Ø280 with hydraulic control actuated by the right lever; braking assisted by ABS system. Integral brake Disc Ø240 with hydraulic control actuated by the left lever; the front disc Ø280 is served by a pressure relief valve; braking assisted by ABS system.
  • Page 104 Bore x stroke 78 x 69 mm Compression ratio 11 ± 0.5 : 1 Engine idle speed 1700±100 rpm Timing system Four valves, single overhead camshaft, chain-driven. Valve clearance Intake: 0.10 mm Exhaust: 0.15 mm Max power to the shaft 24.5 kW at 8250 rpm MAX.
  • Page 105 Ignition advance Three-dimensional map managed by control unit Fuel system IAWM3G electronic injection with 38 mm diameter throttle body, electric fuel pump. Spark plug NGK CR7EKB Fuel Unleaded petrol (95 RON) Silencer Absorption-type exhaust silencer with three-way catalytic converter and lambda probe to the exhaust.
  • Page 106: Toolkit

    Toolkit (04_02, 04_03) The tools are positioned in the front glove-box, within the housing indicated on the right side. The toolkit includes: • A box-spanner to remove the spark plug • One twin screwdriver • One special key for adjusting rear shock absorbers •...
  • Page 107: Spare Parts And Accessories

    X10 350ie Executive Chap. 05 Spare parts and accessories...
  • Page 108: Warnings

    FITTED WITH ACCESSORIES OR WITH UNUSUAL LOADS. WARNING 05_01 IT IS ALSO RECOMMENDED THAT ORIGINAL PIAGGIO SPARE PARTS BE USED, AS THESE ARE THE ONLY ONES OFFERING YOU THE SAME QUALITY GUARANTEE AS THOSE INITIALLY FITTED ON THE SCOOTER. THE USE OF NON-ORIGINAL SPARE PARTS RENDERS THE WARRANTY VOID.
  • Page 109 THE VEHICLE CAN BE RIDDEN AT A HIGHER SPEED WITHOUT THE ACCES- SORIES MENTIONED BEFORE WITHIN THE LIMITS ESTABLISHED BY LAW. IF THERE ARE ANY NON-PIAGGIO ACCESSORIES INSTALLED, OR AN AB- NORMAL LOAD, OR IF THE SCOOTER IS NOT IN A GENERALLY GOOD CON- DITION, OR WHENEVER WEATHER CONDITIONS DEMAND IT, SPEED SHOULD BE FURTHER REDUCED.
  • Page 111: Scheduled Maintenance

    X10 350ie Executive Chap. 06 Scheduled maintenance...
  • Page 112: Scheduled Servicing Table

    Scheduled servicing table (06_01) Adequate maintenance is fundamental to ensuring long-lasting, optimum operation and performance of your vehicle. To this end, a series of checks and maintenance operations (at the owner's expense) have been suggested, which are included in the summary table on the following page. Any minor faults should be reported without delay to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer without waiting until the next scheduled service to solve it.
  • Page 113 km x 1,000 Valve clearance Electrical system and battery Coolant (****) Brake fluid (****) Engine oil (**) Hub oil Brake pads CVT sliders and rollers Brake pumps Tyre pressure and wear Vehicle road test Crankcase breather (***) Suspension Steering I: CHECK AND CLEAN, ADJUST, LUBRICATE OR REPLACE IF NECESSARY. C: CLEAN, R:REPLACE, L:LUBRICATE, A:ADJUST * Perform maintenance more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas ** Check, however, the level every time you use your vehicle...
  • Page 114 RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TABLE Product Description Specifications AGIP GEAR SAE 80W-90 Lubricant for gearboxes and transmissions. API GL-4 AGIP FILTER OIL Special product for the treatment of foam filters. AGIP GP 330 Water repellent stringy calcium spray grease. R.I.D./A.D.R. 2 10°b) 2 R.I.Na. 2.42 - I.A.T.A. 2 - I.M.D.G.
  • Page 115 1 Miles per hour (mi/h) 1.602 Kilometres per hour (km/h) 1 Pound per square inch (PSI) 0.069 (bar) 1 Fahrenheit (°F) 32+(9/5) Celsius (°C)
  • Page 117 TABLE OF CONTENTS Stand: 57 Start-up: 28 ABS: 29 Fuel: 38 Light switch: 27 Switch: 24, 26, 27 Air filter: 71 Fuses: 78 Maintenance: 21, 63, 111 Tank: 38 Battery: 75, 77 Headlight: 85 Mirrors: 92 Technical Data: 101 Brake: 73, 92 Horn: 26 Toolkit: 106 Hub oil: 67...
  • Page 118 The descriptions and images in this publication are given for illustrative purposes only and are not binding. While the basic characteristics as described and illustrated in this booklet remain unchanged, Piaggio & C. S.p.A. reserves the right, at any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand, to make any changes to components, parts or accessories, which it considers necessary to improve the product or which are required for manufacturing or construction reasons.

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