Theory Of Operation; Introduction; Low Band Receiver; Receiver Front-End - Motorola GM328 Service Manual

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Section 2

THEORY OF OPERATION

1.0

Introduction

This Chapter provides a detailed theory of operation for the Low Band circuits in the radio. For
details of the theory of operation and troubleshooting for the the associated Controller circuits refer
to the Controller Section of this manual.
2.0

Low Band Receiver

2.1

Receiver Front-End

The low band receiver, shown in Figure 2-1, is bandsplit into three ranges depending on radio
model, covering frequencies from 29.7 to 36.0 MHz, 36.0 to 42.0 MHz, or 42.0 to 50.0 MHz. The
circuitry of the three models is identical except for component value differences. The receiver
consists of five major blocks: front-end bandpass filters and pre-amplifier, first mixer, high-IF and
blanker switches, low-IF and receiver back-end, and "Extender" (noise blanker). Two fixed-tuned
bandpass filters perform antenna signal pre-selection. A cross over quad diode mixer converts the
signal to the high-IF of 10.7 MHz. High-side first injection is used.
Blanking Pulses
Noise
Enable
Blanker
Antenna
Pin Diode
Fixed
Antenna
Tuned Filter
Switch
RF Jack
Recovered Audio
Demodulator
RSSI
IF
455kHz Filter
(25/20kHz)
455kHz Filter
(12.5kHz)
Figure 2-1 Low Band Receiver Block Diagram
Delay
IF Amp
Filter
1st
Fixed
RF Amp
Mixer
Tuned Filter
First LO
RXINJ
Limiter
Second LO
455kHz Filter
(25/20kHz)
455kHz Filter
(12.5kHz)
Buffer
Gate
4-pole
Crystal
IF Amp
Filter
BWSELECT
Filter Bank Selection
from Synthesizer IC
(U1201 Pin 48)
2-1

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