Nikon D3400 User Manual
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Nikon D3400 User Manual

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See also: Reference Manual
• Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera.
• To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read
"For Your Safety" (page xi).
• After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible
place for future reference.
DIGITAL CAMERA
User's Manual
En

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Summary of Contents for Nikon D3400

  • Page 1 DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual • Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera. • To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read “For Your Safety” (page xi). • After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible place for future reference.
  • Page 2 Android operating system. The app is available free from the website (http://snapbridge.nikon.com), Apple App Store® and Google Play For the latest information on SnapBridge, visit the Nikon website for your area (0 xix). D3400 Model Name: N1510...

  • Page 3: Snapbridge Features

    — making online photo sharing easier than ever Upload of photos and thumbnail images to the NIKON IMAGE SPACE cloud service A range of services that enriches your imaging life, including: • Imprinting up to two pieces of credit information (e.g.
  • Page 4 The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used. Nikon User Support Contact a Nikon representative for technical assistance with the operation of your Nikon product or products. For information on the Nikon representatives in your area, visit http://www.nikon-asia.com/support.

  • Page 5: Package Contents

    Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. DK-25 rubber eyecup BF-1B body cap D3400 camera EN-EL14a rechargeable Li-ion AN-DC3 strap battery (with terminal cover) User’s Manual (this booklet) MH-24 battery charger (plug Warranty adapter supplied in countries or regions where required;...

  • Page 6: Quick Start Guide

    Quick Start Guide Follow these steps for a quick start with the D3400. Attach the camera strap (0 10). Attach the strap as shown. Repeat for the second eyelet. Charge the battery (0 10). Insert the battery and memory card (0 12).
  • Page 7 Choose a language and set the clock (0 17). After choosing a language, you will be prompted to connect the camera and smart device. To exit without connecting, press the G button. Follow the on-screen instructions to set the clock. Frame the photograph (0 27).
  • Page 8 For more information on using your Nikon camera, download a pdf copy of the camera Reference Manual from the website listed below. The Reference Manual can be viewed using Adobe Reader. 1 On your computer, launch a web browser and open the Nikon manual download site at http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ 2 Navigate to the page for the desired product and download the manual.

  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Package Contents ............... iii For Your Safety ................xi Notices..................xv Bluetooth ..................xx Introduction Getting to Know the Camera ............. 1 The Camera Body................... 1 The Viewfinder..................4 The Mode Dial..................5 The I (E/#) Button................6 The Information Display..............
  • Page 10 Basic Photography and Playback “Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j)........27 Viewing Photographs ................ 35 Deleting Unwanted Photographs..........37 Recording Movies............... 38 Viewing Movies..................42 Deleting Unwanted Movies............. 44 Guide Mode The Guide..................45 Guide Mode Menus ................46 Using the Guide ................... 49 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) k Portrait...................
  • Page 11 Special Effects % Night Vision................. 53 S Super Vivid................... 54 T Pop ....................54 U Photo Illustration............... 54 ' Toy Camera Effect ..............54 ( Miniature Effect ................. 54 3 Selective Color ................54 1 Silhouette..................55 2 High Key ..................55 3 Low Key ..................
  • Page 12 Technical Notes Compatible Lenses..............80 Other Accessories ............... 82 Caring for the Camera ............... 85 Storage....................85 Cleaning....................85 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions ....... 86 Error Messages................90 Specifications ................94 Battery Life................110...

  • Page 13: For Your Safety

    For Your Safety To prevent damage to property or injury to yourself or to others, read “For Your Safety” in its entirety before using this product. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use this product will read them. DANGER: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon carries a high risk of death or severe injury.
  • Page 14 • Do not directly view the sun or other bright light source through the lens or camera. Failure to observe this precaution could result in visual impairment. • Do not aim the flash or AF-assist illuminator at the operator of a motor vehicle.
  • Page 15 • Turn this product off when its use is prohibited. Disable wireless features when the use of wireless equipment is prohibited. The radio-frequency emissions produced by this product could interfere with equipment onboard aircraft or in hospitals or other medical facilities. •...
  • Page 16 WARNING (Batteries) • Keep batteries out of reach of children. Should a child swallow a battery, seek immediate medical attention. • Do not immerse batteries in water or expose to rain. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product malfunction.

  • Page 17: Notices

    Notices • No part of the manuals included • Nikon will not be held liable for any with this product may be damages resulting from the use of reproduced, transmitted, this product. transcribed, stored in a retrieval • While every effort has been made to...
  • Page 18 Wash hands outlet on a circuit different from that after handling. to which the receiver is connected. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, • Consult the dealer or an experienced Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. radio/television technician for help.
  • Page 19 Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied •...
  • Page 20 Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry.
  • Page 21 Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. T HE USE OF NON IKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR...

  • Page 22: Bluetooth

    FCC WARNING The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
  • Page 23 RF exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have suggested that some biological effects might occur, but such findings have not been confirmed by additional research. The D3400, which is equipped with a TYPE1FJ (FCC ID:VPYLB1FJ / IC ID:772C-LB1FJ), has been...
  • Page 24 Security Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the following may occur if security is not enabled: • Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information.

  • Page 25: Introduction

    Introduction Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. The Camera Body Movie-record button ....
  • Page 26 AF-assist illuminator Infrared receiver for ML-L3 remote Self-timer lamp control..........84 Red-eye reduction lamp CPU contacts Built-in flash........33 Mirror M/ Y button........62 Lens mount........15 Microphone ........41 Body cap......iii, 15, 83 Connector cover USB connector .......77 Fn button .........71 HDMI connector Lens release button.......16 Mounting mark ......15 Close the Connector Cover Close the connector cover when the connectors are not in use.
  • Page 27 O button ......... 37 Rubber eyecup Viewfinder eyepiece....4, 25 Memory card access lamp..31 Diopter adjustment control ..25 Battery-chamber cover latch ...........12, 13 K button........35 Battery-chamber cover ..12, 13 G button........69 I/E/# button.........6 X button ........33, 35 Tripod socket W/Q button......35, 73 Monitor .........7, 27, 35...

  • Page 28: The Viewfinder

    The Viewfinder Focus points........29 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) Focus indicator.......30 ............26 Autoexposure (AE) lock indicator Flash-ready indicator....33 Shutter speed .........66 Flexible program indicator Aperture (f-number).....66 Exposure indicator ......66 Special effects mode indicator...53 Exposure compensation display Low battery warning ....26 ............67 Number of exposures remaining...

  • Page 29: The Mode Dial

    The Mode Dial The camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes and g mode: P, S, A, and M Modes • P—Programmed auto (0 62, 63) • S—Shutter-priority auto (0 62, 63) • A—Aperture-priority auto (0 62, 64) •...

  • Page 30: The I (E/#) Button

    The I (E/#) Button To choose how the shutter is released (release mode), press the I (E/#) button, then use the multi selector to highlight the desired option and press I (E/#) button Mode Description Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutter- release button is pressed.

  • Page 31: The Information Display

    The Information Display Viewing settings: To view the information display, press the R button. R button Shooting mode Vignette control indicator ..70 i auto/ Date stamp indicator ....71 j auto (flash off)....27 Vibration reduction indicator ..70 Scene modes......
  • Page 32 Aperture (f-number).....66 Number of exposures remaining Aperture display ......66 ............26 White balance recording indicator Shutter speed .........66 Shutter-speed display ....66 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) Autoexposure (AE) lock indicator ............26 AF-area mode indicator ....9 Exposure indicator ......66 Focus point........29 Exposure compensation indicator Battery indicator ......26...
  • Page 33 Changing settings: To change the settings at the bottom of the display, press the P button, then highlight items using the multi selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item. You can also change settings by pressing the P button during live view.

  • Page 34: First Steps

    First Steps Attach the Camera Strap Attach the strap securely to the two camera eyelets. Charge the Battery If a plug adapter is supplied, raise the wall plug and connect the plug adapter as shown below at left, making sure the plug is fully inserted.
  • Page 35 If the problem persists, cease use immediately and take battery and charger to your retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative. Do not short the charger terminals. Failure to observe this precaution could result in overheating and damage to the charger.

  • Page 36: Insert The Battery And A Memory Card

    Insert the Battery and a Memory Card Before inserting or removing the battery or memory cards, confirm that power switch is in the OFF position. Insert the battery as shown, using the battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side. The latch locks the battery in place when the battery is fully inserted.
  • Page 37 ❚❚ Removing the Battery and Memory Cards Removing the Battery To remove the battery, turn the camera off and open the battery-chamber cover. Press the battery latch in the direction shown by the arrow to release the battery and then remove the battery by hand.
  • Page 38 Memory Cards • Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. • Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer.

  • Page 39: Attach A Lens

    Attach a Lens Be careful to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens or body cap is removed. Remove the camera body cap Remove the rear lens cap Mounting mark (camera) Align the mounting Mounting mark (lens) marks Rotate the lens as shown until it clicks into place.
  • Page 40 Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap.

  • Page 41: Camera Setup

    Camera Setup ❚❚ Setup from a Smartphone or Tablet Before proceeding, install the SnapBridge app as described inside the front cover and enable Bluetooth on your smartphone or tablet (below, “smart device”). Note that the actual camera and smart device displays may differ from those shown below. Turn the camera on.
  • Page 42 Pair the camera and the smart device. The camera will wait for a connection; launch the SnapBridge app on the smart device and follow the on-screen instructions to tap the name of the camera you want to pair with. Connect to Camera Camera name D3400...
  • Page 43 Check the authentication code (note that the code may not be displayed in some versions of iOS, but you should follow the steps below even if the code is not displayed). After confirming that the camera and Camera smart device display the same six- digit authentication code, follow the steps below to complete pairing.
  • Page 44 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup process. To record location data with photographs, select Yes when prompted and enable the location data features both in the SnapBridge app and on the smart device itself (for more information, see the documentation provided with the smart device).
  • Page 45 What SnapBridge Can Do for You The SnapBridge app can be used for a variety of tasks once the camera has been paired with your smart device. For more information on the features below, see SnapBridge online help. Auto Upload At default settings, JPEG photographs will automatically be uploaded to the smart device as they are taken (auto upload is not available with movies or with NEF/RAW images, and is automatically suspended...
  • Page 46 Tips for Wireless Networks • Pairing: To pair the camera with a smart device (for example, with a new device or if you did not opt to pair with a smart device during setup), select Set for Connect to smart device in the camera setup menu and follow the instructions on page 18, starting with Step 3.
  • Page 47 ❚❚ Setup from the Camera Menus The camera clock can be set manually. Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog will be displayed. Use the multi selector and J button to navigate the menus. Power switch 1 Up J button (select) 4 Left 2 Right 3 Down...
  • Page 48 Press G when the dialog at right is displayed. G button Set the camera clock. Use the multi selector and J button to set the camera clock. Select time zone Select date format Select daylight saving time Set time and date (note that the option camera uses a 24-hour clock) The clock can be adjusted at any time using the Time zone...

  • Page 49: Focus The Viewfinder

    Focus the Viewfinder After removing the lens cap, rotate the diopter adjustment control until the focus points are in sharp focus. When operating the control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye. Focus points Viewfinder not in focus Viewfinder in focus...

  • Page 50: The Battery Level And Number Of Exposures Remaining

    The Battery Level and Number of Exposures Remaining Press the R button and check the battery level and number of exposures remaining in the information display. Battery level R button Number of exposures remaining Battery Level If the battery is low, a warning will also be displayed in the viewfinder.

  • Page 51: Basic Photography And Playback

    Basic Photography and Playback “Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j) This section describes how to take photographs in i and j modes. i and j are automatic “point-and-shoot” modes in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions; the only difference between the two is that the flash will not fire in j mode.
  • Page 52 Ready the camera. Viewfinder photography: When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Bring your elbows in against the sides of your chest. Live view: When framing photographs in the monitor, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the lens with your left.
  • Page 53 Frame the photograph. Viewfinder photography: Frame a photograph in the viewfinder with the main subject in at least one of the 11 focus points. Focus point Live view: At default settings, the camera automatically detects faces and selects the focus point. If no face is detected, the camera will focus on subjects near the center of the frame.

  • Page 54: Press The Shutter-Release Button Halfway (0

    Press the shutter-release button halfway. Viewfinder photography: Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus (if the subject is poorly lit, the flash In-focus indicator may pop up and the AF- assist illuminator may light). When the focus operation is complete, a beep will sound (a beep may not sound if the subject is moving) and the in-focus indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder.
  • Page 55 Shoot. Smoothly press the shutter- release button the rest of the way down to take the photograph. The memory card access lamp will light and the photograph will be Memory card access lamp displayed in the monitor for a few seconds. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has...
  • Page 56 Automatic Scene Selection (Scene Auto Selector) If live view is selected in i or j mode, the camera will automatically analyze the subject and select the appropriate shooting mode when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway to focus using autofocus. The selected mode is shown in the monitor.
  • Page 57 The Built-in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter- release button is pressed halfway. If the flash is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed.
  • Page 58 Shooting in Live View Although they will not appear in the final picture, jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may appear in the monitor, while bright regions or bands may appear in some areas with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source.

  • Page 59: Viewing Photographs

    Viewing Photographs Pressing K displays a picture in the monitor. K button Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. ❚❚ Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images (thumbnail playback), press the W (Q) button. Use the multi selector or command dial to highlight images and press J to display the highlighted image full frame.
  • Page 60 ❚❚ Calendar Playback To view images taken on a selected date Date list (calendar playback), press the W (Q) button when 72 images are displayed. Press the W (Q) button to toggle between the date list and the list of thumbnails for the selected date.

  • Page 61: Deleting Unwanted Photographs

    Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete. K button Delete the photograph. Press the O button.

  • Page 62: Recording Movies

    Recording Movies Movies can be recorded in live view mode. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. The 0 Icon A 0 icon indicates that movies can not be recorded. a button Ready the camera.
  • Page 63 Start recording. Press the movie-record button to start recording. A recording indicator and the time available are displayed in the monitor. Movie-record button Recording indicator Time remaining End recording. Press the movie-record button again to end recording. Recording will end automatically when the maximum length is reached, the memory card is full, or another mode is selected.
  • Page 64 Maximum Length The maximum size for individual movie files is 4 GB; maximum length varies with the options selected for Movie settings > Frame size/ frame rate and Movie quality in the shooting menu (0 70) as shown below. Note that depending on memory card write speed, shooting may end before this length is reached.
  • Page 65 Recording Movies Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or with subjects that are in motion, particularly if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves horizontally at high speed through frame (flicker and banding can be reduced using Flicker reduction;...

  • Page 66: Viewing Movies

    Viewing Movies Press K to start playback and then scroll through pictures until a movie (indicated by a 1 icon) is displayed. K button Press J to start playback; your current position is indicated by the movie progress bar. 1 icon Length Current position/total length Movie progress bar...
  • Page 67 The following operations can be performed: Description Pause Pause playback. Resume playback when movie is Play paused or during rewind/advance. Speed increases with each press, from 2× to 4× to 8× to 16×; keep pressed to skip to beginning or end of movie (first frame is indicated by h Advance/rewind in top right corner of monitor, last...

  • Page 68: Deleting Unwanted Movies

    Deleting Unwanted Movies To delete the movie currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that movies can not be recovered once deleted. Display the movie. Display the movie you wish to delete. K button Delete the movie. Press the O button.

  • Page 69: Guide Mode

    Guide Mode The Guide Guide mode gives access to a variety of frequently-used and useful functions. The top level of the guide is displayed when the mode dial is rotated to g. Battery indicator (0 26) Number of exposures remaining (0 26) Shooting mode: A guide mode indicator appears on the shooting mode icon.

  • Page 70: Guide Mode Menus

    Guide Mode Menus To access these menus, highlight Shoot, View/delete, Retouch, or Set up and press J. ❚❚ Shoot Easy operation Advanced operation 4 Auto Soften backgrounds Adjust aperture. 5 No flash Bring more into focus 9 Distant subjects Freeze motion (people) Select a shutter ! Close-ups Freeze motion (vehicles)
  • Page 71 “Start Shooting” Highlight an option and press J. • Use the viewfinder • Use live view • Shoot movies “More Settings” If More settings is displayed, you can highlight this option and press 2 to access the following settings (the settings available vary with the shooting option selected): •...
  • Page 72 ❚❚ Retouch Trim Photo illustration Filter effects (cross screen) Miniature effect Filter effects (soft) Selective color ❚❚ Set Up Image quality Playback display options Image size Clock and language Auto off timers Format memory card Date stamp HDMI Display and sound settings Airplane mode Monitor brightness Smart device connection...

  • Page 73: Using The Guide

    Using the Guide The following operations can be performed while the guide is displayed: Description Return to top level of guide Press G to turn the monitor on or return to the top level of the guide. Turn monitor on G button Press 1, 3, 4, or 2 to highlight a Highlight a menu...
  • Page 74 Description Press 4 to return to the previous display. To cancel and return to the previous display from displays like that shown below, highlight & and press J. Return to previous display If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the W (Q) button.

  • Page 75: Matching Settings To The Subject Or Situation (Scene Mode)

    Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described on page 27. The following scenes can be selected with the mode dial: k Portrait...

  • Page 76: Sports

    m Sports Fast shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly. Note: The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. n Close up Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges).

  • Page 77: Special Effects

    Special Effects Special effects can be used when taking photographs and shooting movies. The following effects can be selected by rotating the mode dial to q and rotating the command dial until the desired option appears in the monitor. Mode dial Command dial Monitor % Night Vision...

  • Page 78: S Super Vivid

    S Super Vivid Overall saturation and contrast are increased for a more vibrant image. T Pop Overall saturation is increased for a more lively image. U Photo Illustration Sharpen outlines and simplify coloring for a poster effect that can be adjusted in live view (0 56). Note: Movies shot in this mode play back like a slide show made up of a series of stills.

  • Page 79: Silhouette

    1 Silhouette Silhouette subjects against bright backgrounds. Note: The built-in flash turns off. 2 High Key Use with bright scenes to create bright images that seem filled with light. Note: The built-in flash turns off. 3 Low Key Use with dark scenes to create dark, low-key images with prominent highlights.

  • Page 80: Options Available In Live View

    Options Available in Live View Settings for the selected effect are adjusted in the live view display. ❚❚ U Photo Illustration Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button Adjust outline thickness.
  • Page 81 ❚❚ ' Toy Camera Effect Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button Adjust options. Press J to display the options shown at right. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Vividness or Vignetting and press 4 or 2 to change.
  • Page 82 ❚❚ ( Miniature Effect Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button Position the focus point. Use the multi selector to position the focus point in the area that will be in focus and then press the shutter- release button halfway to focus.
  • Page 83 Adjust options. Press 4 or 2 to choose the orientation of the area that will be in focus and press 1 or 3 to adjust its width. Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view, press the a button.
  • Page 84 ❚❚ 3 Selective Color Select live view. Press the a button. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. a button Display options. Press J to display selective color options. Select a color. Selected color Frame an object in the white square in the center of the display and press 1 to choose the color of the object as one that will remain in the final image...
  • Page 85 Choose the color range. Color range Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final image. Choose from values between 1 and 7; note that higher values may include hues from other colors.

  • Page 86: P, S, A, And M Modes

    P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes can be selected by rotating the mode dial and offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode Description Recommended for snapshots and in other Programmed auto situations in which there is little time to (0 63) adjust camera settings.

  • Page 87: Mode P (Programmed Auto)

    Mode P (Programmed Auto) This mode is recommended for snapshots or whenever you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. The camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that...

  • Page 88: Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)

    Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Rotate the command dial left for larger apertures (lower f-numbers), right for Command dial smaller apertures (higher f-numbers).

  • Page 89: Mode M (Manual)

    Mode M (Manual) In manual mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. Checking the exposure indicator (0 66), adjust shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speed is selected by rotating the command dial (right for faster speeds, left for slower). To adjust aperture, keep the E (N) button pressed while rotating the command dial (left for larger apertures/lower f-numbers and right for smaller apertures/higher f-numbers).
  • Page 90 Shutter Speed and Aperture Shutter speed and aperture are shown in the viewfinder and information display. Shutter speed Aperture Fast shutter speeds ( s in this Slow shutter speeds (here 1 s) blur 1600 example) freeze motion. motion. Large apertures (such as f/5.6; Small apertures (f/22 in this case) remember, the lower the f-number, bring both background and...

  • Page 91: Exposure Compensation

    Exposure Compensation In P, S, A, scene, and % modes, exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker (0 96). In general, positive values make the subject brighter while negative values make it darker. –1 EV No exposure +1 EV...
  • Page 92 To choose a value for exposure compensation, keep the E (N) button pressed and rotate the command dial until the desired value is selected in the viewfinder or information display. E (N) button Command dial Information display –0.3 EV +2 EV Normal exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to ±0.

  • Page 93: Camera Menus

    Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. G button Tabs Choose from the following menus: • D: Playback (0 70) • N: Retouch (0 72) •...

  • Page 94: Menu Options

    Menu Options ❚❚ D Playback Menu: Managing Images Delete Rotate tall Playback folder Slide show Playback display options Rating Image review Select to send to smart device Auto image rotation ❚❚ C Shooting Menu: Shooting Options Reset shooting menu Auto distortion control Image quality Focus mode Image size...
  • Page 95 ❚❚ B Setup Menu: Camera Setup Reset setup options Buttons Format memory card Rangefinder Date stamp Manual focus ring in AF mode Time zone and date File number sequence Language Storage folder Monitor brightness File naming Info display format HDMI Auto info display Location data Auto off timers...
  • Page 96 ❚❚ N Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies NEF (RAW) processing Monochrome Trim Image overlay Resize Color outline D-Lighting Photo illustration Quick retouch Color sketch Red-eye correction Miniature effect Straighten Selective color Distortion control Painting Perspective control Edit movie Fisheye Side-by-side comparison Filter effects * Available only if retouch menu is displayed by pressing P and selecting Retouch when a retouched image or original is displayed in full-frame...

  • Page 97: Using Camera Menus

    Using Camera Menus The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus. 1: Move cursor up J button: select highlighted item 4: Cancel and return to 2: Select highlighted item previous menu or display sub-menu 3: Move cursor down Follow the steps below to navigate the menus.
  • Page 98 Highlight the icon for the current menu. Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu. Select a menu. Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu. Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu.
  • Page 99 Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item. Highlight an option. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option. Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button. Note the following: •...

  • Page 100: Viewnx-I

    Nikon website for your region. http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ Capture NX-D Use Nikon’s Capture NX-D software to fine-tune photos or to change settings for NEF (RAW) pictures and save them in other formats. Capture NX-D is available for download from: http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/...

  • Page 101: Using Viewnx-I

    Using ViewNX-i Copying Pictures to the Computer Before proceeding, be sure you have installed ViewNX-i (0 76). Connect the USB cable. After turning the camera off and ensuring that a memory card is inserted, connect a USB cable (available separately) as shown and then turn the camera on.
  • Page 102 If Nikon Transfer 2 does not start automatically, confirm that the camera is connected and then launch Image Capture (an application that comes with OS X) and select Nikon Transfer 2 as the application that opens when the camera is detected.
  • Page 103 Click Start Transfer. Pictures on the memory card will be copied to the computer. Start Transfer Terminate the connection. When transfer is complete, turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable. For More Information Consult online help for more information on using ViewNX-i.

  • Page 104: Technical Notes

    Technical Notes Read this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an error message is displayed or you encounter problems using the camera. Compatible Lenses This camera supports autofocus with AF-P and type E and G AF-S lenses only.

  • Page 105: Cpu Contacts

    6 Can not be used with shifting or tilting. 7 Optimal exposure will only be achieved if the lens is at maximum aperture and the lens is not shifted or tilted. 8 When AF 80–200mm f/2.8, AF 35–70mm f/2.8, AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 (New), or AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 lenses are zoomed all the way in at the minimum focus distance, the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed when the image on the matte screen in the viewfinder is not in focus.

  • Page 106: Other Accessories

    • Filters intended for special-effects photography may interfere with autofocus or the electronic rangefinder. • The D3400 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use C-PL or C-PL II circular polarizing filters instead. • NC filters are recommended for protecting the lens.
  • Page 107 • DK-5 Eyepiece Cap: Prevents light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure. • DK-20C Eyepiece Correction Lenses: Lenses are available with –1 diopters of –5, –4, –3, –2, 0, +0.5, +1, +2, and +3 m when the camera diopter adjustment control is in the neutral position (–1 m...
  • Page 108 ML-L3 Wireless Remote Control (0 6): The ML-L3 uses a 3 V CR2025 battery. Remote controls Pressing the battery-chamber latch to the right (q), insert a fingernail into the gap and open the battery chamber (w). Ensure that the battery is inserted in the correct orientation (r).

  • Page 109: Caring For The Camera

    Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area.

  • Page 110: Caring For The Camera And Battery: Cautions

    Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage.
  • Page 111 Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened in pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly.
  • Page 112 Servicing the Camera and Accessories The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services).
  • Page 113 The battery and charger: Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xi–xiv of this manual. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries and chargers: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. •...

  • Page 114: Error Messages

    (flashes) battery. battery. This battery cannot be used. It does not communicate properly with this camera. To Use Nikon-approved battery. use the camera safely, (flashes) choose a battery designated for use in this camera. Initialization error. Turn camera off, remove and replace Turn camera off and battery, and then turn camera on again.
  • Page 115 (flashes) position. position. • Use approved card. • Format card. If problem persists, card This memory card may be damaged. Contact Nikon- cannot be used. Card authorized service representative. may be damaged. (flashes) • Error creating new folder. Delete files Insert another card.
  • Page 116 Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Solution • Use a lower ISO sensitivity. • Use commercial ND filter. • In mode: Subject is too bright S Increase shutter speed A Choose a smaller aperture (higher f-number) % Choose another shooting mode (flashes) • Use a higher ISO sensitivity. •...
  • Page 117 Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Solution Release shutter. If error persists or Error. Press shutter appears frequently, consult Nikon- release button again. authorized service representative. Start-up error. Contact (flashes) a Nikon-authorized Consult Nikon-authorized service service representative. representative. Metering error Unable to start live Wait for the internal circuits to cool view.

  • Page 118: Specifications

    Type Type Single-lens reflex digital camera Lens mount Nikon F mount (with AF contacts) Effective angle of view Nikon DX format; focal length equivalent to approx. 1.5× that of lenses with FX format angle of view Effective pixels Effective pixels 24.2 million...
  • Page 119 Viewfinder Viewfinder Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder Approx. 95% horizontal and 95% vertical Frame coverage Magnification Approx. 0.85 × (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, –1 –1.0 m –1 Eyepoint 18 mm (–1.0 m ; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens) –1.7–+0.5 m –1 Diopter adjustment...
  • Page 120 Exposure Metering TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor • Matrix metering: 3D color matrix metering II (type Metering method E and G lenses) • Center-weighted metering: Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame • Spot metering: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point Range (ISO 100, f/1.4 •...
  • Page 121 Focus Autofocus Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points (including one cross-type sensor), and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5–3 m/1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.) –1 – +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F)
  • Page 122 ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and Accessory shoe safety lock Nikon Creative Lighting Nikon CLS supported System (CLS) AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately) Sync terminal White balance...
  • Page 123 Movie File format Video compression H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding Audio recording format Linear PCM Audio recording device Built-in monaural microphone; sensitivity adjustable ISO sensitivity ISO 100–25600 Monitor Monitor 7.5-cm (3-in.), approx. 921k-dot (VGA) TFT LCD with 170 ° viewing angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, and brightness adjustment Playback Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images or...
  • Page 124 • Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain.
  • Page 125 AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, 0.2 A maximum Rated output DC 8.4 V/0.9 A Supported batteries Nikon EN-EL14a rechargeable Li-ion batteries Charging time Approx. 1 hour and 50 minutes at an ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) when no charge remains Operating temperature 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F)
  • Page 126 ❚❚ AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G Lenses Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount Type 18–55 mm Focal length f/3.5–5.6 Maximum aperture Lens construction 12 elements in 9 groups (2 aspherical lens elements) 76°...
  • Page 127 AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is the AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR. AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G feature retractable lens barrels.
  • Page 128 ❚❚ AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED Lenses Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount Type 70–300 mm Focal length f/4.5–6.3 Maximum aperture Lens construction 14 elements in 10 groups (including 1 ED lens element) 22°...
  • Page 129 AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED Lens cap Focal length mark Lens hood mounting mark Lens mounting mark ....15 Focus ring CPU contacts Zoom ring ........29 Rear lens cap Focal length scale...

  • Page 130: Fully Automatic

    Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain.
  • Page 131 AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–200mm f/4–5.6G ED VR II The AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–200mm f/4–5.6G ED VR II features a retractable lens barrel. Lens cap Lens mounting mark ....15 Lens hood mounting mark CPU contacts Focus ring A-M mode switch Zoom ring ........29 Vibration reduction ON/OFF switch Retractable lens barrel button...
  • Page 132 HDMI Licensing LLC. The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Nikon Corporation is under license. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
  • Page 133 FreeType License (FreeType2) Portions of this software are copyright © 2012 The FreeType Project (http://www.freetype.org). All rights reserved. MIT License (HarfBuzz) Portions of this software are copyright © 2016 The HarfBuzz Project (http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz). All rights reserved. Certificates...

  • Page 134: Battery Life

    Battery Life The movie footage or number of shots that can be recorded with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, the interval between shots, and the length of time menus are displayed. Sample figures for EN-EL14a (1230 mAh) batteries are given below.
  • Page 135 • Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses • Repeatedly zooming in and out with an AF-P lens. To ensure that you get the most from rechargeable Nikon EN-EL14a batteries: • Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce battery performance.
  • Page 136 No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. Printed in Singapore SB6E01(11) 6MB36111-01...

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