15.2. Relationship Between The Condition Of The Air Conditioner And
Pressure And Electric Current
Condition of the
air conditoner
Insufficient refrigerant
(gas leakage)
Clogged capillary tube or
Strainer
Short circuit in the indoor
unit
Heat radiation deficiency of
the outdoor unit
Inefficient compression
• Carry out the measurements of pressure, electric current, and temperature fifteen minutes after an operation is started.
15.3. Diagnosis Methods Of A Malfunction Of A Compressor And 4-way Valve
Nature of fault
Insufficient compressing of a compressor
Locked compressor
Insufficient switches of the 4-way valve
Cooling Mode
Low Pressure
High Pressure
• Electric current during operation becomes approximately 20% lower than the normal value.
• The discharge tube of the compressor becomes abnormally hot (normally 70 to 90°C).
• The difference between high pressure and low pressure becomes almost zero.
• Electric current reaches a high level abnormally, and the value exceeds the limit of an
ammeter. In some cases, a breaker turns off.
• The compressor has a humming sound.
• Electric current during operation becomes approximately 80% lower than the normal value.
• The temperature different between from the discharge tube to the 4-way valve and from
suction tube to the 4-way valve becomes almost zero.
Electric current
Low Pressure
during operation
Symptom
39
Heating Mode
High Pressure
Electric current
during operation