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Related Manuals for Nikon D40
Summary of Contents for Nikon D40
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Page 2: Error Messages
Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: The Table of Contents Find items by function or menu name. The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer”... - Page 3 Introduction Tutorial Photography and Playback More on Photography (All Modes) P, S, A, and M Modes Reference More on Playback Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV Playback Options: The Playback Menu Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu Menu Guide Custom Settings Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu Technical Notes...
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Page 4: For Your Safety
For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the follow- ing safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. - Page 5 Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the pur- pose to maintain compliance with product regulations. CD-ROMs CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD- ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment.
- Page 6 Adobe, Acrobat, and Adobe Reader are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. PictBridge is a trademark. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trade- marks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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Page 7: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents For Your Safety...ii Notices... iii Q&A Index ... vii Introduction ...1 Getting to Know the Camera ... 2 First Steps ... 8 Attaching a Lens... 8 Charging and Inserting the Battery... 9 Basic Setup...11 Inserting Memory Cards...12 Adjusting Viewfinder Focus...14 Tutorial ...15 “Point-and-Shoot”... - Page 8 Optional Accessories...96 Lenses ... 97 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) ... 99 Other Accessories... 102 Accessories for the D40 ... 103 Caring for the Camera... 104 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions ... 106 Troubleshooting ... 108 Camera Error Messages and Displays ... 111 Appendix ...
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Page 9: Q&A Index
Error messages and displays Number of exposures remaining 29, 116 Battery level Exposure Self timer, remote control Optional flash units Lenses Accessories for the D40 Approved memory cards Accessories for the D40 Servicing the camera Cleaning the camera Key phrase Viewfinder focus... - Page 10 Taking Photographs Question Is there an easy way to take snapshots? Is there an easy way to take more creative shots? What do I do if flash photography is prohibited? How do I bring out a portrait subject? How can I get good landscape shots? How do I take snapshots of my kids? How do I “freeze”...
- Page 11 Viewing, Printing, and Retouching Photographs Question Can I view my photographs on the camera? Can I view more information about photos? Why parts of my photos blink? How do I get rid of an unwanted photo? Can I delete several photos at once? Can I zoom in on pictures to make sure they’re in focus? Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? Is there an automatic playback (“slide show”) option?
- Page 12 Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently- asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional informa- tion may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following URL for contact information: http://nikonimaging.com/...
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Page 13: Introduction
Introduction Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D40 single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera with interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it handy when using the product. -
Page 14: Getting To Know The Camera
Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. Camera Body Infrared receiver...33 Power switch ...4 Shutter-release button...17... - Page 15 DK-16 viewfinder eyepiece cup...7 Viewfinder eyepiece ...5, 14 Diopter adjustment control ...14 (AE-L/AF-L) button...46, 77 (protect) button...54 Command dial...115 * Multi selector The multi selector is used for menu navigation and playback. View previous photo Return to previous menu Press left Cancel Help For help on the current mode or menu item, press the...
- Page 16 The Mode Dial The D40 offers a choice of the following twelve shooting modes: Advanced Modes (Exposure Modes) Select these modes for full control over camera settings. P—Programmed auto: S—Shutter-priority auto: Point-and-Shoot Modes (Digital Vari-Programs) Selecting a Digital Vari-Program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as rotating the mode dial.
- Page 17 The Viewfinder Display Focus brackets (focus areas)...14, 16, 24, 25, 26 Focus indicator ... 16, 26 Focus area display...14, 16, 24, 25, 26 AF-area mode... 24 Autoexposure (AE) lock ... 46 Flexible program indicator ... 40 Shutter speed ...39–44 Aperture (f/-number)...39–44 Flash compensation indicator...
- Page 18 The Shooting Information Display To view camera settings, press the displayed in the monitor. See page 22 for information on changing camera settings. Focus area display ... 14, 16, 24, 25, 26 AF-area mode ...24 Shutter speed... 39–44 Electronic analog exposure display ...43 Exposure compensation ...47 Aperture (f/-number) ...
- Page 19 The MH-23 Quick Charger ( The MH-23 is for use with the supplied EN-EL9 battery. AC inlet The EN-EL9 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery ( The EN-EL9 is for use with the D40. Negative terminal Signal contact Positive terminal 33). Before attaching the DK-5 or...
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Page 20: First Steps
First Steps Attaching a Lens Autofocus is supported with AF-S and AF-I lenses only. Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when exchanging lenses. Turn the camera off and remove the body cap. Remove the rear lens cap from the lens. Keeping the mounting index on the lens aligned with the mounting index on the camera body, position the lens in the camera’s bayonet mount and rotate the lens in the direction... -
Page 21: Charging And Inserting The Battery
Charging and Inserting the Battery The supplied EN-EL9 battery is not charged at shipment. Charge the battery using the sup- plied MH-23 battery charger as described below. Charge the battery. 1.1 Remove the terminal cover from the battery. 1.2 Connect the power cord to the charger and plug it in. 1.3 Place the battery in the charger. - Page 22 Insert the battery. 2.1 After confirming that the power switch is in the off posi- tion, open the battery chamber cover. 2.2 Insert a fully charged battery as shown at right. Close the battery chamber cover. Removing the Battery Turn the camera off before removing the battery. To avoid shorting the battery, replace the terminal cover when the battery is not in use.
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Page 23: Basic Setup
Basic Setup The first time the camera is turned on, the language selection dialog shown in Step 1 will be displayed in the monitor. Follow the steps below to choose a language and set the time and date. No photographs can be taken until the camera clock has been set. Turn camera on. -
Page 24: Inserting Memory Cards
Inserting Memory Cards The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately). Insert a memory card. 1.1 Before inserting or removing memory cards, turn the cam- era off and open the card slot cover. 1.2 Slide the memory card in as shown at right until it clicks into place. - Page 25 Memory cards must be formatted in the camera before first use. Note that formatting memory cards permanently deletes all photographs and other data they may contain. Be sure all data you wish to keep have been copied to another storage device before for- matting the card.
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Page 26: Adjusting Viewfinder Focus
Adjusting Viewfinder Focus Photographs are framed in the viewfinder. Before shooting, make sure that the display in the viewfinder is in clear focus. Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. Slide the diopter adjustment control up and down until the focus brackets are in sharp focus. -
Page 27: Tutorial
Tutorial “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( This section describes how to take photographs in and-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions. Turn the camera on. 1.1 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. The moni- tor will turn on and the viewfinder display will light. - Page 28 Frame a photograph in the viewfinder. 3.1 Hold the camera as shown. Holding the Camera Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep you upper body stable.
- Page 29 4.2 Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photo- graph. The access lamp next to the memory card slot cover will light. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete.
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Page 30: Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs)
Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs) In addition to , the D40 offers a choice of seven Digital Vari-Program modes. Selecting a program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative pho- tography as easy as rotating the mode dial. - Page 31 Child Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details are vividly rendered while skin tones are given a soft, natural finish. The camera selects the focus area containing the closest subject. Sports High shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly.
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Page 32: Basic Playback
Basic Playback Photographs are automatically displayed after shooting. The bat- tery level and number of exposures remaining are also displayed. If no photograph is displayed in the monitor, the most recent pic- ture can be viewed by pressing the button ( 50). -
Page 33: Reference
Reference This section builds on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options. More on Photography (All Modes): Use the shooting information display Shoot a moving subject or focus manually Adjust image quality and size Take photographs in one at a time, in bursts, or using the self-timer or a remote control Use the built-in flash Raise ISO sensitivity when lighting is poor... -
Page 34: More On Photography (All Modes)
More on Photography (All Modes) The Shooting Information Display Pressing the button displays shooting information in the moni- tor. Shooting information is also displayed when the pressed (shooting mode only), the modes only) buttons are pressed, and immediately after the cam- era is turned on. -
Page 35: Focus
Focus Focus can be adjusted automatically (see “Focus Mode, ” below) or manually ( user can also select the focus area for automatic or manual focus ( to focus to recompose photographs after focusing ( Focus Mode Controls used Choose how the camera focuses. AF-S and AF-C are available only in P, S, A, and M modes. Focus mode Description Camera automatically selects single-servo autofocus when subject is judged... -
Page 36: Af-Area Mode
AF-Area Mode Controls used Choose how the focus area is selected in autofocus mode. This setting has no effect in manual focus mode. Option Description Camera automatically selects focus area containing subject closest to camera. Default Closest for P, S, A, and M modes; selected automatically when mode dial is rotated to subject , or User selects focus area manually, but if subject leaves selected focus area even briefly,... -
Page 37: Focus Area Selection
Focus Area Selection The D40 offers a choice of three focus areas. At default settings, the camera chooses the focus area automatically or focuses on subject in the center focus area, but the focus area can also be selected manually to compose photographs with the main subject positioned at either side of the frame. -
Page 38: Focus Lock
Focus Lock Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus area in the final composition. It can also be used when the autofocus system is unable to focus ( ommended when using focus lock ( Position the subject in the selected focus area and press the shutter-release button halfway to initiate focus. - Page 39 Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus, use manual focus ( same distance and then recompose the photograph. There is little or no contrast between the subject and the background (e.g., the subject is the same color as the back-...
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Page 40: Manual Focus
Manual Focus Controls used Use this option when you wish to adjust focus manually or when using a manual focus lens. To focus manually, select manual focus mode and adjust the lens focusing ring until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus. Photographs can be taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus. -
Page 41: Image Quality And Size
Image Quality and Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card. Large file size Image Quality and Size JPEG Fine... -
Page 42: Image Quality
Image Quality Controls used The camera supports the following image quality options (listed in descending order by image quality and file size): Option Format Description Compressed raw data from the image sensor are saved directly to memory card. Choose for images that will be retouched on a computer. Images are compressed less than NORM, producing higher-quality images. - Page 43 NEF (RAW)/RAW+B Capture NX (available separately; NEF (RAW) images on a computer. NEF (RAW) photographs can not be printed by most print services or by direct USB connection; use PictureProject or Capture NX to print NEF (RAW) photographs. When photographs taken at RAW+B are viewed on the camera, only the JPEG image will be displayed. When photographs taken at this setting are deleted, both NEF and JPEG images will be deleted.
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Page 44: Shooting Mode
Shooting Mode Controls used Shooting mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time, in a continu- ous sequence, with a timed shutter-release delay, or with a remote control. Mode Description Single frame Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release button is (default) Camera records photographs at up to about 2.5 frames per second while shutter-release button is pressed (note that photographs taken at an ISO sen-... -
Page 45: Self-Timer And Remote Control Modes
Self-Timer and Remote Control Modes The self-timer or optional ML-L3 remote control can be used for self-portraits. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. Select one of the following shooting modes: Mode Description 10s Self-timer Shutter released about 10s after camera has focused. -
Page 46: Using The Built-In Flash
Using the Built-in Flash Controls used The camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit sub- jects. The flash modes available depend on the mode selected with the mode dial; note that the flash can not be used in , Program modes is automatically restored when the mode dial is rotated to a new setting or the camera is turned off. - Page 47 Flash Mode The flash modes available depend on the mode currently selected with the mode dial. Auto Auto+ red-eye reduction P, A Fill flash Red-eye reduction Slow sync+ Slow sync red-eye reduction * SLOW is displayed after command dial is released. Flash modes are described below.
- Page 48 The Built-in Flash Use with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18–300mm or non-CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18– 200mm ( 97–98). Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. Lenses that block the subject’s view of the AF-assist lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction. The flash has a minimum range of 60cm (2ft.) and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses.
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Page 49: Iso Sensitivity
ISO Sensitivity Controls used Photographs taken at slow shutter speeds are prone to blurring. If ISO sensitivity is raised above the base setting of ISO 200 equivalent, the same exposures can be achieved at faster shutter speeds, preventing blur. ISO sensitivity can be set to values between ISO 200 and ISO 1600 in steps of 1EV, with a further high sensitivity setting of HI 1 available for an ISO equivalent of roughly 3200. -
Page 50: Two-Button Reset
Two-Button Reset The camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the two seconds (these buttons are marked by a green dot). The monitor turns off briefly while settings are reset. Custom Settings are not affected. Option Image quality ( Image size (... -
Page 51: P, S, A, And M Modes
P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes offer control over a variety of advanced settings, including exposure ( 45), white balance, and image optimization. Each of these modes offers a different degree of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode Description Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. -
Page 52: Mode P (Programmed Auto)
Mode P (Programmed Auto) In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in programmed auto: Rotate the mode dial to P. -
Page 53: Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)
Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed from values between 30s and ¼ while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving subjects, high shutter speeds to “freeze”... -
Page 54: Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)
Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture from values between the minimum and maximum for the lens while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Small apertures (high f/-numbers) increase depth of field, bringing both the main subject and background into focus. -
Page 55: Mode M (Manual)
Mode M (Manual) In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speed can be set to values between 30s and ¼ longer exposures ( ). Aperture can be set to values between the minimum and max- imum values for the lens. - Page 56 Long Time-Exposures Shutter speeds of “bulb” and “--” can be used for long time-exposure photographs of mov- ing lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. To prevent blurring caused by camera shake, use a tripod or an optional remote control ( Shutter speed Description bulb Shutter remains open while the shutter-release button is held down.
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Page 57: Exposure
Exposure Metering Controls used The metering method determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available when the mode dial is rotated to P, S, A, or M (matrix metering is used in other modes): Method Description Recommended in most situations. Camera meters a wide area of the frame Matrix and instantly sets exposure according to distribution of brightness, color, dis- tance, and composition for natural results. -
Page 58: Autoexposure Lock
Autoexposure Lock If the subject is not in the metered area when center-weighted or spot metering is used, exposure will be based on lighting conditions in the background and the main subject may not be correctly exposed. This can be prevented by using autoexposure lock. Select mode P, S, or A and choose center-weighted or spot metering (exposure lock has no effect in mode M). -
Page 59: Exposure Compensation
Exposure Compensation Controls used Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure by up to ±5EV in increments of EV, mak- ing pictures brighter or darker. It is available only in P, S, A, and M modes and is most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering ( 45). -
Page 60: Flash Compensation
Flash Compensation Controls used Flash compensation (available only in P, S, A, and M modes) is used to alter flash output by from –3EV to +1EV in increments of tive to the background. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections. -
Page 61: White Balance
Use under incandescent lighting. Use under fluorescent lighting. Use with subjects lit by direct sunlight. Use with built-in flash or optional Nikon flash units. Use in daylight under overcast skies. Use in daylight with subjects in the shade. Use gray or white object or existing photograph as reference for white balance ( 70). -
Page 62: More On Playback
More on Playback Viewing Photographs on the Camera To play photographs back, press the photograph will be displayed in the monitor. Photographs taken in “tall” (portrait) orientation are displayed in tall orientation as shown at right. The following operations can be performed in full-frame playback: View additional photographs View photo... -
Page 63: Photo Information
Photo Information Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. Press the multi selector up or down to cycle through the following information: File Information↔Shooting Data Page 1↔Shooting Data Page 2 ↔ Retouch History (retouched copies only)↔Highlights↔RGB Histogram↔File Information. File Information Protect status... -
Page 64: Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback
Highlights Highlights are the brightest portions of the image. Details may be lost (“washed out”) in areas of highlights that are overexposed. Protect status... 54 Retouch indicator ... 89 Highlights (indicated by flashing border) Frame number/total number of images Histogram A histogram is a graph showing the distribution of tones in the image. -
Page 65: Taking A Closer Look: Playback Zoom
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the button to zoom in on a photograph in full-frame play- back. The following operations can be performed: Zoom in and out View other areas of image View other images Cancel zoom Delete photo Protect photo Exit to shooting Shutter button... -
Page 66: Protecting Photographs From Deletion
Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, and thumbnail playback, the button can be used to protect photo- graphs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the button or the Delete option in the playback menu, and have DOS “read-only” status when viewed on a Windows computer. -
Page 67: Connecting To A Computer, Printer, Or Tv
Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV Connecting to a Computer The camera can be connected to a computer using the supplied USB cable. The supplied PictureProject software can then be used to copy photographs to the computer, where they can be organized, retouched, and printed. Before Connecting the Camera Install PictureProject from the supplied installer CD. - Page 68 Click the “Unplug or Eject Hardware” icon in the taskbar ( ) and select Stop USB Mass Storage Device. Mac OS X Drag the camera volume (“NIKON D40”) into the Trash. During Transfer Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress.
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Page 69: Printing Photographs
Printing Photographs Photographs can be printed by any of the following methods: • Connect the camera to a printer and print JPEG photographs directly from the camera (see below). • Insert the camera memory card in a printer equipped with a card slot (see the printer manual for details). - Page 70 Connecting the Printer Before printing, check that the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the bat- tery or use an EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector (available separately; Set the camera USB option to PTP ( Turn the printer on.
- Page 71 Printing Pictures One at a Time To print the picture currently selected in the PictBridge playback display, press OK. The menu shown at right will be displayed. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and press to the right to select.
- Page 72 Printing Multiple Pictures To print multiple pictures or create an index print listing all JPEG photographs as small thumbnail images, press the the PictBridge playback display. The menu shown at right will be displayed. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and press to the right to select.
- Page 73 Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Selecting Print set (DPOF) from the playback menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. Highlight Select/set.
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Page 74: Viewing Photographs On Tv
Viewing Photographs on TV An EG-D100 video cable (available separately; a television or VCR for playback or recording. Use of an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector is recommended for extended playback ( Choose the appropriate video mode ( Turn the camera off. -
Page 75: Menu Guide
Menu Guide Using Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the Choose from playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, retouch menus (see below) If “?” icon is displayed, help for the current item can be viewed by pressing button... - Page 76 To modify menu settings: Display menus. Select menu. Position cursor in selected menu. Display options. Make selection. Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit the menus and return to shooting mode. The monitor will turn off. 64 Menu Guide/Using Camera Menus Highlight icon for current menu.
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Page 77: Playback Options: The Playback Menu
Playback Options: The Playback Menu The playback menu contains the following options (options dis- played may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in the setup menu; Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Description Delete... -
Page 78: Playback Folder
Playback Folder Choose a folder for playback: Option Description Only photos in the folder currently selected for Folders in the setup menu are displayed during playback. This option is Current selected automatically when a photo is taken. If a memory card (default) is inserted and this option selected before photos have been taken, a message stating that the folder contains no images will... -
Page 79: Slide Show
Slide Show Create a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder. The following options are available: Option Description Choose how long each picture will be displayed. Frame intvl Start slide show. Start The following operations can be performed during a slide show: Skip back/skip ahead View photo info Pause slide show... -
Page 80: Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu The shooting menu contains the following options (options dis- played may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in the setup menu; Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Description Optimize images according to scene. - Page 81 Customizing Image Enhancement Options: Custom Select Custom to make separate adjustments to the following options. After adjusting set- tings, highlight Done and press OK. • Image sharpening: Choose how much outlines are sharpened dur- ing shooting. Choose high settings for sharp outlines, low set- tings for softer outlines.
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Page 82: Image Quality
Image Quality Select image quality ( Image Size Choose image size ( 30). White Balance (P, S, A, and M Modes) Nine options are available for white balance. See “Reference: White Balance” ( 49). Fine-Tuning White Balance At settings other than White balance preset, white balance can be “fine tuned” by ±3 in increments of one (see page 118 of the Appendix for color temperature equivalents). - Page 83 Measuring a Value for Preset White Balance Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final photograph. A standard gray card can be used as a reference in studio settings. Do alter exposure from the value selected by the camera; when shooting in mode M, use the electronic analog exposure display to select optimum exposure.
- Page 84 ‡ Images displayed may include those created with other cameras, but only photographs created with D40 can be used as source for preset white balance. Note that if a new value is measured for white balance, white balance will be set to the mea- sured value even if Use photo is currently selected in the preset white balance menu.
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Page 85: Iso Sensitivity
ISO Sensitivity Adjust ISO sensitivity ( 37). Noise Reduction Photographs taken at high sensitivities or at shutter speeds of 1s or slower can be processed to reduce “noise” in the form of mot- tling or randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels. Choose from the following options: Option Description Noise turns off reduction at ISO sensitivities of 1600 or less. -
Page 86: Custom Settings
Custom Settings Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. The following options are available when Simple (the default option) is selected for CSM/Setup menu in the setup menu ( 80): Option R Reset 1 Beep 2 Focus mode 3 AF-area mode To display the following options, select Full for CSM/Setup menu:... -
Page 87: 2: Focus Mode
2: Focus Mode Select a focus mode ( 23). 3: AF-Area Mode Choose how the camera selects the focus area in autofocus mode 24). 4: Shooting Mode Select from single-frame, continuous, self-timer, and remote con- trol mode ( 32). 5: Metering (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Choose how the camera meters exposure ( 45). -
Page 88: 8: Flash Level (P, S, A, And M Modes Only)
8: Flash Level (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Adjust flash level ( 48). 9: AF-assist (All Modes Except and ) If On (the default setting) is selected and the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator will light to assist the focus operation in single-servo AF (AF-S or single-servo AF selected in AF-A autofocus mode). -
Page 89: Fn Button
/Fn Button Choose the function performed by the Fn button. Option Description Self-timer Press the Fn button to select self-timer mode ( (default) Shooting Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select shooting mode ( mode Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select Image quality/size image quality and size (... -
Page 90: 14: Built-In Flash (P, S, A, And M Modes Only)
14: Built-in Flash (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Choose a flash control mode for the built-in flash or the optional SB-400 Speedlight. TTL (default): Flash output is adjusted automatically in response to shooting conditions. Manual: The flash fires at the level selected in the menu shown at right. -
Page 91: 16: Self-Timer
16: Self-Timer Choose the length of the shutter-release delay in self-timer mode 33). The default setting is 10s. 17: Remote on Duration Choose how long the camera will wait for a signal from the remote before cancelling delayed or quick-response remote modes ( 33). -
Page 92: Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu
Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu The setup menu contains the options listed below (options dis- played may differ if My menu is selected for CSM/Setup menu. See “Using Camera Menus” ( the menus. The following options are available when Simple (the default option) is selected for CSM/Setup menu: Option... -
Page 93: Format Memory Card
Press the multi selector up or down to highlight items and then press to the right to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by a check mark. Highlight Done and press OK to return to the list of menu names shown in Step 1. - Page 94 Classic format is shown below. Mode ...4 Shutter speed... 39–44 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator ...76 Optimize image indicator ...68 Focus area display ... 14, 16, 24, 25, 26 AF-area mode ...24 “Beep” indicator ...74 Battery indicator...15 Number of exposures remaining... 15, 116 Preset white balance recording indicator ...71 PC mode indicator...56 Manual flash control indicator...78...
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Page 95: Auto Shooting Info
Auto Shooting Info Choose whether to automatically display shooting information in the monitor in Digital Vari-Program ( modes or P, S, A, and M modes. Select On to automatically display shooting information after the shutter-release button is released. If Custom Setting 7 (Image review) is off, shooting information will also be displayed after a photograph is taken. -
Page 96: Language (Lang)
Language (LANG) Choose the language for camera menus and messages from: De Deutsch German English En English Spanish Es Español Finnish Fi Suomi Fr Français French It Italiano Italian Nl Nederlands Dutch Pl Polski Polish Image Comment Add a comment to photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed in Capture NX (available separately;... -
Page 97: Folders
(e.g., 101NCD40). The camera treats folders with the same name but different folder numbers as the same folder. For example, if the folder NIKON is selected for Select folder, photographs in all folders named NIKON (100NIKON, 101NIKON, 102NIKON, etc.) will be visible when Current is selected for Playback folder (... -
Page 98: File No. Sequence
File No. Sequence Choose how the camera names files. • Off (default): File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted. • On: File numbering continues from the last number used after a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted. -
Page 99: Dust Off Ref Photo
Dust off Ref Photo Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX manual). Highlight On and press OK. The message shown at right will be displayed. With the lens ten centimeters (four inches) from a well-lit, featureless white object, frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release but- ton halfway. -
Page 100: Auto Image Rotation
Auto Image Rotation Photographs taken while On (the default option) is selected con- tain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback ( 50) or when viewed in Capture NX (available separately; 103) or PictureProject. following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) Camera rotated 90°... -
Page 101: Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu
Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed, resized, or retouched copies of the photographs on the memory card. The following options are available (options displayed may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in the setup menu;... -
Page 102: D-Lighting
To create retouched copies from the retouch menu: Highlight menu item. Highlight photo. * * Photos can also be highlighted using command dial. To view selected picture full frame, press and hold button. † To exit to playback mode without creating modified copy, press D-Lighting D-lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or back-lit photographs. -
Page 103: Red-Eye Correction
Red-Eye Correction Selecting this option displays a preview image as shown below. Confirm the effects of red- eye correction and create a corrected copy as described in the following table. Note that red-eye correction may not always produce the expected results and may in very rare cir- cumstances be applied to portions of the image that are not affected by red eye;... -
Page 104: Monochrome
Monochrome Choose from Black-and-white, Sepia, and Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press the multi selector up to increase color saturation, down to decrease. Press OK to create a monochrome copy and return to full-frame playback. - Page 105 Selecting Small picture from the retouch menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. Fol- low the steps below to create small copies of multiple pictures. Highlight Choose size. Highlight desired picture size. Highlight Select images. Select pictures ( 65). Selected pictures are marked with Highlight Yes.
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Page 106: Image Overlay
Image Overlay Image overlay combines two existing RAW photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size ( available). - Page 107 50) with the new picture displayed in the monitor. Image Overlay Only RAW photographs created with the D40 can be selected for image overlay. Other images are not displayed on the selection screen. The overlay has the same photo info (including date of recording, metering, shutter speed, aperture, exposure mode, exposure compensation, focal length, and image orientation) and values for white balance and optimize image as the photograph selected for Image 1.
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Page 108: Technical Notes
Software Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. T IKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR... -
Page 109: Lenses
7. With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. , 600mm f/4D IF 45) are recommended for use with the D40. Type G and D 45). Vibration reduction is available with Type G and D • AI-type teleconverter •... - Page 110 Incompatible Non-CPU Lenses and Accessories The following non-CPU lenses and accessories can • TC-16A AF Teleconverter • Non-AI lenses • Lenses that require the AU-1 focusing unit (400mm f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6, 800mm f/8, 1200mm f/11) • Fisheye (6mm f/5.6, 8mm f/8, OP 10mm f/5.6) •...
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Page 111: Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)
Speedlight is attached. When used with compatible flash units such as the optional SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600 Speedlights or SB-R200 wireless remote Speedlight, the D40 supports the advanced Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS), including i-TTL flash control and Flash Color Information Communication. - Page 112 Nikkor lenses. Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories Use only Nikon Speedlights. Negative voltages or voltages over 250V applied to the accessory shoe could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash. Before using a Nikon Speedlight not listed in this section, contact a Nikon-authorized service representative for more information.
- Page 113 Refer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the Speedlight supports the Creative Light- ing System, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D40 is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals.
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Page 114: Other Accessories
• Nikon filters can be divided into three types: screw-in, slip-in, and rear-interchange. Use Nikon filters; other filters may interfere with autofocus or electronic range finding. • The D40 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use the C-PL circular polarizing fil- ter instead. -
Page 115: Accessories For The D40
Accessories for the D40 At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D40. Up to date infor- mation is available at Nikon websites or from our latest product catalogs. • EN-EL9 rechargeable Li-ion battery: Additional EN-EL9 batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon service representatives. -
Page 116: Caring For The Camera
Servicing the Camera and Accessories The D40 is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or Nikon service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services). - Page 117 Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel. To prevent the camera from powering off while the mirror is raised, use a full-charged battery or an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector ( Remove the lens and turn the camera on.
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Page 118: Caring For The Camera And Battery: Cautions
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunc- tion if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. - Page 119 Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into contact with the low-pass filter during production and shipping. The D40, however, is designed to be used with inter- changeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged.
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Page 120: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon representative. Refer to the page numbers in the right-most column for more information. Problem Camera takes time to turn on. - Page 121 Problem Image in viewfinder is not in focus. AF-assist illuminator does not light. Shutter release is disabled. No photo taken when remote con- trol shutter-release button pressed. Only one shot taken each time shut- ter-release button is pressed in con- tinuous shooting mode.
- Page 122 Problem Flashing areas appear in images Shooting data appear on images A graph appears during playback RAW image is not played back. • Some photos are not displayed during playback • Message displayed stating that no images are available for playback. “Tall”...
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Page 123: Camera Error Messages And Displays
Insert memory card. Slide card write-protect switch to “write” position. (blinks) • Use Nikon-approved card. • Card may be damaged. Contact retailer or Nikon- authorized service representative. (blinks) • Delete unwanted files or insert new memory card. Format memory card. - Page 124 Insert new ink or toner cartridge in printer. If error — occurs with ink remaining in printer, check printer status. Press shutter-release button again. If error persists, consult with Nikon-authorized service representa- (blinks) tive. Contact Nikon-authorized service representative. (blinks) button.
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Page 125: Appendix
Appendix The Appendix covers the following topics: • Available Settings and Defaults ... • The Command Dial... • Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size ... • Exposure Program (Mode P)... • Flash Control... • Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash... •... - Page 126 The following defaults are restored with Custom Setting R (Reset): 1: Beep 2: Focus mode 3: AF-area mode 4: Shooting mode 5: Metering 6: No memory card? 7: Image review 8: Flash level 9: AF-assist 10: ISO auto /Fn button 12: AE-L/AF-L 13: AE lock 14: Built-in flash...
- Page 127 The Command Dial The command dial can be used in alone or in combination with other controls to adjust the following settings. Changes to the affected setting are visible in the viewfinder and shoot- ing information display. Exposure Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed (flexible program, mode P;...
- Page 128 Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 512MB Panasonic Pro HIGH SPEED memory card at different image quality and size settings. Image quality Image size — FINE NORMAL BASIC...
- Page 129 • DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card. • Exif version 2.21: The D40 supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.21, a standard in which information stored with photographs is used for optimal color reproduction when the images are output on Exif-compliant printers.
- Page 130 White Balance and Color Temperature Approximate color temperatures for each white balance setting are given below (values may differ from color temperatures given by photo color meters): White balance 3,500K–8,000K Auto Incandescent Fluorescent Dir. sunlight Flash Cloudy Shade White balance preset * Color temperature range reflects wide variation among fluorescent light sources, ranging from low- temperature stadium lighting to high-temperature mercury-vapor lamps.
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Page 131: Specifications
Format (DPOF) • NEF (RAW): compressed 12-bit Compression Autofocus TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM 530 autofocus sensor module with AF-assist illuminator (range approximately 0.5–3.0m/1ft. 8in.–9ft. 10in.) Detection range –1.0–+19EV (ISO 100 at 20°C/68°F) Single-area AF, dynamic-area AF, dynamic-area AF with closest subject priority... - Page 132 Accessory shoe Standard ISO hot-shoe contact with sync, signal, and ground contacts and safety lock Supported with built-in flash, SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600; Advanced Wireless Lighting Nikon Creative Lighting supported with SB-800 or SU-800 as Commander. System 2.5in., 230,000-dot, low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with brightness adjustment...
- Page 133 Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain.
- Page 134 Approximately 1.8m (5ft. 11in.) 80g (2.8oz.), excluding power cable Approximate weight 18–55 mm f/3.5–5.6GII ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor Lens (Available Separately) G-type AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor lens with built-in CPU and Nikon mount Type Supported cameras Nikon DX-format digital cameras Focal length 18–55mm...
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Page 135: Index
Index AF-area mode (Custom Set- Symbols 3D color matrix metering II. tings menu), 24, 75 See Metering AF-assist (Custom Settings 420-segment RGB sensor. See menu), 76 Metering; White balance AF-assist illuminator, 2, 23, 76 (aperture) button, 2, 43 AF-C. See Focus, mode (auto/flash off mode), 4, 18 AF-S. - Page 136 Format memory card (setup menu), 13, 81 M. See Image size M. See Manual mode Manual mode, 39, 43–44 Help, 3, 112 Mass storage. See USB, Mass Highlights, 52 Histogram, 52, 92 Matrix. See Metering Hue, 69 Memory buffer, 32, 116 Memory card, 12–13, 81, 102, (setting) button, 3, 22 Illuminator.
- Page 137 USB (setup menu), 55, 84 Video cable, 62, 103 Video device, 62 Video mode (setup menu), 62, 83 VIDEO OUT, 2, 62 Viewfinder, 5, 14, 16, 102, 111– accessories, 102 focus, 14 indicators, 5, 111–112 Viewing photographs. See Playback (white balance indicator), 6, 49, 70–72 White balance, 49, 70–72.