Motorola W24 Technical Information

Motorola W24 Technical Information

Motorola wi-fi module developer's guide
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Technical Information

Motorola W24 Developer's Guide
Module Hardware Description
MAY 31, 2008
6802984C95-A

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Summary of Contents for Motorola W24

  • Page 1: Technical Information

    Technical Information Motorola W24 Developer’s Guide Module Hardware Description MAY 31, 2008 6802984C95-A...
  • Page 2 Motorola, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein;...
  • Page 3 Trademarks MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Copyright 2008 Motorola, Inc. REV052604...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Manual Scope ..............vii Target Audience .
  • Page 6 Turning the W24 Off Using AT+iMRST ........
  • Page 7 Required Query Information ........... . . 53 Service .
  • Page 8 Table of Contents Module Hardware Description May 31, 2008...
  • Page 9: List Of Figures

    W24 + G24 Stacked Mounting Spacer Dimensions ....... . .
  • Page 10: List Of Tables

    W24 cellular interface connector options ........
  • Page 11: Manual Scope

    This manual gives a complete set of hardware features and functions that may be provided by W24. The availability of any feature or function, which is described in this manual, depends on the hardware revision and software version of a specific W24 model.
  • Page 12: Regulatory Requirements

    B sections 15.107,15.109. This includes MPE calculation. As the W24 modem is not a standalone transceiver but is an integrated module, the W24 cannot be tested by itself for EME certification. It is, however, the integrator's responsibility to have the completed device tested for EME certification.
  • Page 13: Antenna And Transmission Safety Precautions

    Interface connector and some of the module circuits are not shielded. Be sure to take appropriate precautionary measures in order to avoid ESD while handling the module. ESD can damage the W24/G24 modules. Integrators need to design ESD protection on all external interfaces. Antenna and Transmission Safety Precautions User Operation Do not operate your unit when a person is within eight inches (20 centimeters) of the antenna.
  • Page 14: Standards

    RF exposure compliance. When using W24 module for meeting FCC - the combined cable loss and antenna gain must • not exceed 6 dBi (2400 MHz Band) and the total system output must not exceed 1.0W peak output power 15.247(b) Or/and for meeting the EN 300 328 standard - Maximum EIRP...
  • Page 15: Contact Us

    EN 301 489-17 • Contact Us We at Motorola want to make this guide as helpful as possible. Keep us informed of your comments and suggestions for improvements. For general contact, technical support, report documentation errors and to order manuals, use this email address: M2M.CustomerCare@motorola.com...
  • Page 16: Field Service

    Motorola, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. The safety precautions listed below represent warnings of certain dangers of which we are aware.
  • Page 17: Caring For The Environment

    Select Customer Network Resolution Center contact information . Alternatively if you do not have access to CNRC or the internet, contact the Local Motorola Office. Disposal of Motorola equipment in non-EU countries In non-EU countries, dispose of Motorola equipment in accordance with national and regional regulations.
  • Page 18: Limitation Of Liability

    If CUSTOMER should use any Product or provide any Product to a third party for any such use, CUSTOMER hereby agrees that MOTOROLA is not liable, in whole or in part, for any claims or damages arising from such use, and further agrees to indemnify and hold MOTOROLA harmless from any claim, loss, cost or damage arising from such use.
  • Page 19: How To Get Warranty Service

    In no event shall Motorola be liable for damages nor loss of data in excess of the purchase price nor for any incidental special or consequential damages* arising out of the use or inability to use the Product, to the full extent such may be disclaimed by law.
  • Page 20: What Is Not Covered By The Warranty

    Motorola, Motorola does not warrant the operation of the Product/peripheral combination and Motorola will not honor any warranty claim where the Product is used in such a combination and it is determined by Motorola that there is no fault with the Product. Motorola specifically...
  • Page 21: Installed Data

    The repair or testing process should not affect any such material that was installed by Motorola on your Product as a standard feature. Out of Warranty Repairs Out of warranty HW repairs are not applicable for W24. Therefore, the defective unit shall be scrapped. May 31, 2008...
  • Page 22: Revision History

    Revision History Revision History Manual Number 6802984C95-A Manual Title Module Hardware Description Version Information The following table lists the manual version, date of version, and remarks about the version Version May 31, 2008 xviii Revision History Date Issue Initial Release Module Hardware Description Remarks May 31, 2008...
  • Page 23: Chapter 1: Introduction

    Stacked assembly configuration (with G24). • Stand Alone Configuration Stand Alone configuration consists of a W24 as a stand alone Wi-Fi module that is controlled by the host. In this configuration, the W24 70 pin host connector (bottom connector) is used for interfacing with the W24.
  • Page 24: Product Specifications

    Figure 1-2: W24 + G24 Stacked Configuration Product Specifications For safety regulations and requirements, see Important: page Transmission Safety Precautions” on page ix Motorola reserves the right to change the specifications without prior notice. Note: Product Features Physical Characteristics Size: Mounting:...
  • Page 25 (Available only when coupled with G24) AT+i commands (ConnectOne's AT+i sion to the standard AT command set that allows program- ming, monitoring, communication activation and control. W24 Does not support the standard AT Commands set. Module Hardware Description ) is an exten-...
  • Page 26: Regulatory Approvals

    The following paragraphs must be addressed by the integrator to ensure their host is Important: in compliance to the W24 FCC grant and/or the FCC grant of the host device and the G24 (where applicable). CFR 47 Part 15.19 specifies Label Requirements The following text may be on the product, user's manual, or container.
  • Page 27: European Union Directives Conformance Statement

    The above gives an example of a typical Product Approval Number. You can view your product's Declaration of Conformity (DoC) to Directive 1999/5/EC (the R&TTE Directive) at www.motorola.com/rtte - to find your DoC, enter the product Approval Number from your product's label in the "Search" bar on the Web site.
  • Page 28 Regulatory Approvals Module Hardware Description May 31, 2008...
  • Page 29: Chapter 2: Hardware Interface Description

    The following paragraphs describe in details the hardware requirements for properly interfacing and operating the W24 module. Architecture Overview Figure 2-1 below illustrates the primary functional components of the W24. Figure 2-1: W24 Block Diagram The W24 consists of the following blocks: Digital Block Micro-controller Unit (MCU) for system and application code execution.
  • Page 30: Power Management Block

    Architecture Overview UART1. • UART2 (when stacked with G24). • General purpose IO signals. • 12MHz crystal. • Power Management Block Power-up/down control circuit. • Power Management IC (PMIC). • 2 LDO regulators. • RF Block Wireless LAN Module which includes: •...
  • Page 31: Operating Modes

    Operating Modes W24 incorporates several operating modes. Each operating mode is different in the active features and interfaces. Table 2-1 summarizes the general characteristics of the W24 operating modes and provides general guidelines for operation. Mode VCC supply is disconnected.
  • Page 32: Power Supply

    Power Supply Power Supply The W24 power supply must be a single external DC voltage source of 3.3V to 4.2V. In order to support the stacked configuration, i.e. when G24 cellular module is coupled on the W24 module, the power supply must be able to sustain the required voltage level during a GSM transmit burst current surge, which may reach 2.0A.
  • Page 33: Power Consumption

    Figure 2-2: Transmission Power Drops Power Consumption Table 2-3 specifies typical W24 current consumption ratings in various operating modes. The current ratings refer to the overall W24 current consumption over the VCC supply. Parameter Description Powered off Powered off with...
  • Page 34: Power On/Off Operation

    When the W24 power supply is stable above the minimum operating level and W24 is powered off, all of its circuits are disabled. When W24 is turned on, by any of the methods described below, it will first perform an automatic initialization. When the initialization has completed, W24 resumes normal operation (stand alone mode), or turns on the G24 module (stacked modules) and resumes normal operation.
  • Page 35: Turning The W24 On Using On_N

    Turning the W24 On Using IGN The IGN input signal must be set low when not used. To turn on W24, this signal must be asserted high. The IGN signal must remain high for the duration of the W24 operation. W24 powers down when the IGN signal is returned to its low state.
  • Page 36: Turning The W24 Off

    The ON_N signal is internally pulled-up when power is applied to W24. Asserting the ON_N signal low for a minimum of 2 seconds will turn W24 off. This will initiate a normal power-off process, which includes G24 power down (stacked configuration) and disabling of all applications interfaces (UART, USB, etc.).
  • Page 37: Turning The W24 Off Using Ign

    Turning the W24 Off Using IGN The IGN signal may be used to power off W24 if the unit was powered-up by the IGN signal. When the IGN signal is set low, W24 will turn off. This will initiate a normal power-off process, which includes G24 power down (stacked configuration) and disabling of all applications interfaces (UART, USB, etc.).
  • Page 38: Power Loss Shut Down

    Power On/Off Operation Power Loss shut down A low power shut down occurs when W24 senses that the external power supply is below the minimal operating limit. The module will respond by powering down automatically without notice. This form of power-down is not recommended for regular use since the unexpected power loss may result in loss of data.
  • Page 39: Low Power Mode

    Deep Sleep Mode. Activating Low Power Mode By default, the W24 powers on in Idle mode. In this mode, all the W24 interfaces and features are functional and the module is fully active. Sleep mode is activated by setting the AT+iPSE>0.
  • Page 40: Serial Interface During Low Power Mode

    During low power mode the W24 serial interfaces are disabled. The W24 wakes up periodically from low power mode to monitor the network for data. After this short paging is completed, W24 returns to low power mode. During this short awake period, the serial interfaces are enabled and communications with the module is possible.
  • Page 41: Wkupo_N Signal Operation

    The WKUPO_N signal is an active-low W24 output that is asserted high by default. By asserting this signal low, the host can be waked up by W24. WKUPO_N alerts the host that W24 exits from Sleep mode into Idle mode due to network activity (see...
  • Page 42: Permanent Termination Of Low Power Mode

    AT+iPSE = 0 command can be received by W24. Deep Sleep Mode In case that W24 cannot locate an active access point or cannot register to it, W24 will enter the Deep Sleep Mode. During Deep Sleep Mode, network connection does not exist. W24 will periodically come out of the Deep Sleep Mode, to attempt to locate APs.
  • Page 43: Serial Interfaces

    PC, an external transceiver is required. W24 is defined as a DCE device, and the user application is defined as the DTE device. These definitions apply for the UART signals naming conventions, and the direction of data flow, as...
  • Page 44: Secondary Uart (Uart2)

    The above signals are routed from 70-pin host connector to G24 70-pin connector via W24. They are not internally connected to W24 circuits. If the W24 will be used as stand alone only, the above pins should be left open.
  • Page 45: Usb Device Interface

    Pin # The W24 USB electrical interface and protocol conform to the USB 2.0 full-speed specifications. W24 is defined as a USB device on the 70-pin Host Connector. This interface does not support hub or host functionality. USB may be used for standard communications with W24, as done through the UART interface.
  • Page 46: Sim Interface

    SIM Interface For more details on setting a USB interface for use with G24, please refer to the "Motorola W24 Programmer's Guide - At+i Programmers Manual Description" PN 6802985C10. The maximum length of the W24 USB signals is 1m. Note: SIM Interface W24 incorporates SIM interface intended to support G24 SIM interface, in stacked configuration.
  • Page 47: Audio Interface

    The above signals are routed from 70-pin host connector to G24 70-pin connector via W24. They are not internally connected to W24 circuits. If the W24 will be used as stand alone only, the above pins should be left open.
  • Page 48: A/D Converter Interface

    The above signals are routed from 70-pin host connector to G24 70-pin connector via W24. They are not internally connected to W24 circuits. If the W24 will be used as stand alone only, the above pins should be left open.
  • Page 49: Unused/Reserved Signals

    Unused/Reserved Signals W24 provides an interface to unused and reserved G24 signals, to enable their usage in the future. The signals are directly routed from 70-pin host connector to the 70-pin cellular connector. The above pins should be left open. Here is the summary interface consists of the following pins (see...
  • Page 50: Controls And Indicators Interface

    W24 is operating. It is set low when W24 is powered off. When the RESET_N signal is low, the W24 interface signals are disabled and do not represent any valid data or state. Furthermore, any input signals connected to the W24 interface must be disabled (tri-state) or set low when RESET_N is low.
  • Page 51: Wakeup

    Wi-Fi antenna, as well as the cellular antenna, in case that a cellular module like G24 is stacked on the W24. In case of stacked configuration (W24 + G24), a removal of a single or both of the modules antennas, will cause the antenna detect indicator to be set Low.
  • Page 52: Transmission Indicator

    "Motorola G24 Developer's Guide - Module Hardware Description" PN 6889192V27 Transmission Indicator This signal is routed from the 70-pin host connector to G24 70-pin connector via W24. It is not internally connected to W24 circuits. If the W24 will be used as stand alone only, the signal pin should be left open.
  • Page 53: General Purpose I/O

    In Stand alone configuration, GPIO pins 1 to 3 act as general purpose inputs. GPIO pins 4 to 7 function as Bluetooth coexistence control/indicators for the W24 to use with a Bluetooth interface in order to avoid RF collision between Bluetooth and Wi-Fi transmission.
  • Page 54 In stacked configuration, all GPIO signals are routed from G24 to host, and are used as GPIO signals for G24 user application. For more details on implementing a GPIO interface for use with G24, please refer to the "Motorola G24 Developer's Guide - Module Hardware Description" PN 6889192V27 Direction Used only in 3-Wires coexistence.
  • Page 55: Antenna Interface

    Table 2-15 gives the antenna interface specifications. It is the Integrator's responsibility to design the antenna or antenna assembly used with the W24. This will highly affect the RF performance of the W24 (signal quality, current consumption etc.). The following guidelines should be followed: Make sure that the antenna or antenna assembly matches the Antenna Interface •...
  • Page 56 Antenna Interface Module Hardware Description May 31, 2008...
  • Page 57: Chapter 3: Electrical And Environmental Specifications

    Chapter 3: Electrical and Environmental Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 3-1 gives the maximum electrical characteristics of the W24 interface signals. Exceeding the values may result in permanent damage to the module. Caution: May 31, 2008 Table 3-1: Maximum Ratings...
  • Page 58: Environmental Specifications

    Interface signals that are not used by the customer application must be left Important: unconnected. W24 incorporates the necessary internal circuitry to keep unconnected signal in their default state. Do not connect any components to, or apply any voltage on, signals that are not used by the application.
  • Page 59: Host Interface Specifications

    Table 3-3: Host Interface Specifications Signal Pin # Name Description I/O Power: Ground DC power supply Control: VREF Reference regulator out- WKUPI_N W24 wakeup input WKUPO_ Host wakeup output RESET_N W24 Ready indication output ON_N On/Off switch I Ignition input TXEN_N Transmit indi-...
  • Page 60 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-3: Host Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O UART1: TXD_N UART1 TXD RXD_N UART1 RXD RTS_N UART1 RTS CTS_N UART1 CTS DTR_N UART1 DTR DSR_N UART1 DSR DCD_N UART1 DCD RI_N UART1 RI UART2: RXD2 UART2 RXD...
  • Page 61 Table 3-3: Host Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O Digital Audio: PCM_ Digital audio receive PCM_ Digital audio DOUT transmit PCM_CLK Digital audio clock PCM_FS Digital audio frame sync. May 31, 2008 Chapter 3: Electrical and Environmental Specifications Active Internal PU/PD Parameter Conditions...
  • Page 62 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-3: Host Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O GPIO: GPIO1 General pur- pose I/O GPIO2 General pur- pose I/O GPIO3 General pur- pose I/O GPIO4 General pur- pose I/O GPIO5 General pur- pose I/O GPIO6 General pur- pose I/O...
  • Page 63 Table 3-3: Host Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O A/D: ADC1 General pur- pose A/D ADC2 General pur- pose A/D ADC3 General pur- pose A/D MSEL_UI Mode Select Display: CLI_CS Do Not Use WIFI_LE Wi-Fi Activ- D_LCD_R ity Indicator LCD_ Do Not Use...
  • Page 64: G24 Interface Specifications

    Application Interface Specifications Signal Pin # Name Description I/O Power: Ground DC power Control: G24_VRE Reference regulator out- G24_WK W24 wakeup UPI_N input G24_WK Host wakeup UPO_N output G24_RES Reset signal ET_N output G24_ON_ On/Off switch O G24_IGN Ignition input...
  • Page 65 Table 3-4: G24 Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O UART1: TXD_N UART1 TXD RXD_N UART1 RXD RTS_N UART1 RTS CTS_N UART1 CTS DTR_N UART1 DTR DSR_N UART1 DSR DCD_N UART1 DCD RI_N UART1 RI UART2: RXD2 UART2 RXD TXD2 UART2 TXD RTS2...
  • Page 66 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-4: G24 Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O Digital Audio: PCM_ Digital audio receive PCM_ Digital audio DOUT transmit PCM_CLK Digital audio clock PCM_FS Digital audio frame sync. Active Internal PU/PD Parameter Conditions Refer to G24 Hardware Stacked...
  • Page 67 Table 3-4: G24 Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O GPIO: GPIO1 General pur- pose I/O GPIO2 General pur- pose I/O GPIO3 General pur- pose I/O GPIO4 General pur- pose I/O GPIO5 General pur- pose I/O GPIO6 General pur- pose I/O GPIO7 General pur-...
  • Page 68 Application Interface Specifications Table 3-4: G24 Interface Specifications (Cont.) Signal Pin # Name Description I/O A/D: ADC1 General pur- pose A/D ADC2 General pur- pose A/D ADC3 General pur- pose A/D Do Not Use Display: CLI_CS Do Not Use LCD_RS Do Not Use LCD_ Do Not Use...
  • Page 69: Chapter 4: Mechanical Specifications

    Chapter 4: Mechanical Specifications Board Dimensions Figure 4-1 describes the W24 mechanical characteristics. Figure 4-1: W24 Mechanical Characteristics May 31, 2008 Module Hardware Description...
  • Page 70: Interface Connector Specifications

    A Stand Alone model of the W24 is shown in Figure 4-2: W24 Stand Alone Model Interface Connector Specifications The W24 uses a single 70-pin, 0.5 mm pitch, board to board connector for the host interface, as described in Table...
  • Page 71: Rf Connector Specifications

    RF Connector Specifications The W24 uses a standard MMCX receptacle connector for the radio interface. The connector is manufactured by Amphenol, PN MMCX6251S5. Figure 4-3 shows the MMCX connector dimensions. Figure 4-3: MMCX Connector Dimensions Table 4-3 describes the W24 RF connector characteristics.
  • Page 72: Optional Mmcx Cable Assembly

    RF Connector Specifications Such a cable assembly example is the Huber-Suhner PN 11_MMCX-50-1-2/111_OH, which is illustrated in Figure Figure 4-4: Optional MMCX Cable Assembly 4-4. Module Hardware Description May 31, 2008...
  • Page 73: W24 Mounting

    W24 performance and stability. It is required to use screws or other mechanical elements to fasten W24 to the application board, but it is highly recommended to use conductive elements to improve the module's performance.
  • Page 74: W24 + G24 Stacked Mounting

    Recommended screw tightening force - 2.5 Lb*In W24 + G24 Stacked Mounting When G24 module is stacked on W24 and mounted on the host PCB, it is required to use hexagonal spacer (x2) between the two PCB's, see Figure 4-6: W24 + G24 Stacked Mounting Recommended spacer dimensions are described in Recommended spacer tightening force - 3.0 Lb*In.
  • Page 75: Chapter 5: Support, Service And Troubleshooting

    The support services provided by Motorola are subject to the agreement between the Note: customer and Motorola and may be at an additional charge to the customer. Motorola will inform the customer in advance of any such charge. Indirect Customer. Send requests to your distributor and not to Motorola help desk.
  • Page 76 HyperTerminal log with the responses: • AT+iRP10 // to read the unit MSN number • AT+iUID // to get the software version of the W24 • AT+i3 // to get the signal strength (RX level) Module Hardware Description May 31, 2008...
  • Page 77: Service

    Direct Customer. Use this following email address to contact customer assistance: n2csfs01@motorola.com Indirect Customer. Contact your distributor and not Motorola field service department. Required Query Information To apply for analysis or replacement of modules within the warranty period, the following information must be provided: 1.
  • Page 78: Testing A Standalone Unit

    Describe how to evaluate basic W24 features • The test setup provides a wide platform through which a W24 unit can be evaluated. The specific test procedure described below covers only a few of the W24’s many features. Using this setup, you can perform several additional tests on the W24.
  • Page 79: Acronyms And Abbreviations

    Acronyms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Adaptive Multi Rate Advice of Charge Baud Rate Bits Per Second Circuit Switched Data Clear to Send Data Carrier Detect Data Communication Equipment (such as modems) Digital Cellular System (GSM in the 1800MHz band) Department of Communications (Canada) Discontinuos Reception Digital Signal Processor Data Set Ready...
  • Page 80 Abbreviation Electromagnetic Compatibility Enhanced Observed Time Difference EOTD Electronic Point of Sale EPOS Effective Radiated Power Electrostatic Discharge European Telecommunication Standards Institute ETSI Federal Communications Commission (U.S.) Full Rate Full Type Approval GSM Certification Forum General Purpose Input/Output GPIO General Packet Radio Service GPRS Global System for Mobile Communications Half Rate...
  • Page 81 Abbreviation Packet Data Unit Phase-locked Loop PCS-1900 Type Certification Review Board (GSM North America) PTCRB Pull Up Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment R&TTE Root Mean Square Ring Indicator Request To Send Specific Absorption Rate Subscriber Identity Module Short Message Service Serial Peripheral Interface Time Division Multiple Access TDMA...
  • Page 82 Abbreviation Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UART Universal Serial Bus Unstructured Supplementary Services Data USSD Voltage Common Collector Voltage Standing Wave Ratio VSWR Acr & Abbr-4 Full Name Module Hrdware Description May 31, 2008...
  • Page 83: Index

    Antenna Installation Approvals Regulatory Block Diagram Description Environmental Specifications , xviii Organization of Manual Physical Specifications , ix Precautions Product Specifications Regulatory Approvals , ix Safety Precautions May 31, 2008 Index Specifications Environmental Physical Standards , 53 Support Center Terms , 56 Testing , ix...
  • Page 84 Index W - W Index-2 Module Hardware Description May 31, 2008...
  • Page 86 MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ?Copyright 2007 Motorola, Inc. Java? Technology and/or J2ME? : Java and all other Java–based marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

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