Texas Instruments TI-89 Plus Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for Texas Instruments TI-89 Plus. We have 1 Texas Instruments TI-89 Plus manual available for free PDF download: Software Manual

Texas Instruments TI-89 Plus Software Manual

Texas Instruments TI-89 Plus Software Manual (334 pages)

Sierra C Assembler

Brand: Texas Instruments | Category: Calculator | Size: 1.36 MB

Table of Contents

Important Information
2
Table of Contents
3
1 General Information

17
- Introduction
  17
- Command Line Wildcard Expansion
  18
- Environment Variables
  19
- Figure 1 . 1: Partial Sierra C Directory Structure
  19
- Table 1 . 1: Environment Variables
  19
- Object File Format
  20
  - Table 1.2: Object File Layout
    21
  - Definitions and Conventions
    22
    
    C Language COFF File Structures
    22
    
    Physical and Virtual Addresses
    22
    
    Sections
    22
  - File Header
    23
    
    Magic Number
    23
    
    Optional Header Size
    23
    
    Table 1.3: File Header Contents
    23
    
    Flags
    24
  - Optional Header
    24
  - Table 1.4: File Header Flags
    24
  - Table 1.5: Sierra Systems Optional Header Contents
    24
  - Section Headers
    25
  - Table 1.6: Section Header Contents
    25
  - Relocation Information
    26
    
    Table 1.7: Section Header Flags
    26
    
    Relocation
    27
    
    Table 1.8: Relocation Section Contents
    27
    
    Table 1.9: Relocation Types
    27
    
    Complex Relocation
    28
    
    Table 1.10: Complex Relocation Entries
    28
  - Line Number Information
    29
  - Table 1.11: Line Number Grouping
    29
  - Table 1.12: Line Number Section Contents
    29
  - Symbol Table
    30
    
    Table 1.13: COFF Symbol Table
    30
    
    Special Symbols
    31
    
    Table 1.14: Special Symbols in the Symbol Table
    31
    
    Inner Blocks
    32
    
    Table 1.15: Example Symbol Table for Functions and Nested Blocks
    32
    
    Symbols and Functions
    33
  - Symbol Table Entries
    33
    
    Table 1.16: Symbol Table Entry
    33
    
    Storage Class
    34
    
    Symbol Names
    34
    
    Table 1.17: Storage Classes
    35
    
    Storage Classes for Special Symbols
    36
    
    Table 1.18: Storage Class of Special Symbols
    36
    
    Symbol Value Field
    37
    
    Table 1.19: Storage Class and Value
    37
    
    Section Number Field
    38
    
    Table 1.20: Section Number
    38
    
    Section Numbers and Storage Classes
    39
    
    Table 1.21: Section Number and Storage Class
    39
    
    Table 1.22: Fundamental Types
    40
    
    Type Entry
    40
    
    Table 1.23: Derived Types
    41
    
    Table 1.24: Type Entries by Storage Class
    42
    
    Type Entries and Storage Classes
    42
  - Auxiliary Table Entries
    43
    
    Table 1.25: Auxiliary Symbol Table Entries
    43
    
    Filenames
    44
    
    Functions
    44
    
    Sections
    44
    
    Table 1.26: Auxiliary Symbol Entry for Filenames
    44
    
    Table 1.27: Auxiliary Symbol Entry for Sections
    44
    
    Beginning of Blocks and Functions
    45
    
    End of Blocks and Functions
    45
    
    Table 1.28: Auxiliary Symbol Entry for Functions
    45
    
    Arrays
    46
    
    Table 1.32: Auxiliary Symbol Entry for Tag Names
    46
    
    Tag Names
    46
    
    End of Structures
    47
    
    Names Related to Structures, Unions, and Enumerations
    47
    
    Table 1.33: Auxiliary Symbol Entry for End of Structures
    47
    
    Table 1.34: Auxiliary Symbol Entry for Structures, Unions, Enumerations
    47
  - String Table
    48
  - Table 1.35: Example String Table
    48
2 Compiler

53
- Introduction
  53
- Invoking the Compiler
  53
- Command Line Flags
  53
  - Usage
    54
  - Default Behavior
    54
  - Description of Flags
    55
- Pragma Directives
  63
- Translation Limits
  64
- Reserved Keywords
  65
  - ASM Keyword
    65
  - ANSI C Keywords
    65
- Constants
  66
  - Floating-Point Constants
    66
  - Integer Constants
    66
  - Enumeration Constants
    67
  - Character Constants
    68
  - Table 2.1: Escape Characters
    68
- Character Strings
  69
- Table 2.2: Character Constants
  69
- Types and Representations
  70
  - Integer Types
    71
  - Integer Representations
    71
  - Table 2.3: Integer Types
    71
- Floating-Point Types
  72
- Figure 2.1: Internal Integer Representations
  72
- Floating-Point Representations
  73
- Figure 2.2: Internal TI BCD Floating-Point Representation
  73
- Enumeration Types
  75
- Figure 2.3: Special Internal Floating-Point Representations
  75
- Bit Field Description
  77
- Bit Field Internal Representation
  78
- Const Type Specifier
  79
- Volatile Type Specifier
  80
- Touch Operator
  81
- Void Type Specifier
  81
- Section 2: Compiler
  81
- Void Pointer (Void *)
  82
- Conversions
  82
  - General Considerations
    82
  - Integer Types
    83
  - Floating-Point and Integer Types
    83
  - Floating-Point Types
    84
  - Usual Arithmetic Conversions
    84
  - Restrictions
    85
- Function Calling Conventions
  85
  - Declarations and Definitions
    86
    
    Function Prototypes
    86
    
    Old-Style Declarations
    87
    
    Mixing Prototype and Old-Style Declarations
    88
  - Passing Argument Values
    89
  - Accessing Parameters
    90
  - Table 2.4: Determination of Argument Size
    90
  - Returning Values
    91
  - Register Usage
    93
- Compiler-Generated Function Calls
  93
- Sections
  99
- Static Storage Initialization
  99
  - Compiler Algorithms
    102
    
    Register Allocation
    102
    
    Switch Statements
    104
  - The C Preprocessor
    105
    
    Conditional Compilation
    106
    
    Source File Inclusion
    106
    
    Argument Substitution
    108
    
    Macro Replacement
    108
    
    Macro Redefinition
    109
    
    Rescanning and Further Replacement
    109
    
    The # Operator (Stringizing)
    109
    
    The ## Operator (Concatenation)
    109
    
    Macro Examples
    110
    
    Line and Name Control
    111
    
    Error Directive
    112
    
    Pragma Directive
    112
    
    Trigraph Sequences
    112
    
    Comment Delimiters
    113
    
    Predefined Macro Names
    113
  - Compiler Error Messages
    114
3 Assembler

141
- Introduction
  141
  - Overview
    141
  - Prerequisite Reading
    142
  - Notational Conventions
    143
- Invocation
  143
  - Command Line Syntax
    144
  - Command Line Flags
    144
  - File Name Conventions
    148
  - Environment Variables
    148
  - Invocation Examples
    149
- Assembly Language
  149
- Overview
  150
- Assembler Statements
  150
  - Statement Syntax (Asm68)
    150
  - Statement Syntax (Asm68K)
    151
- Character Set
  152
- Sections
  152
  - Section Types
    152
  - Creating Sections
    153
  - Location Counter
    153
  - Structure Templates
    153
- Symbols
  153
  - Symbol Syntax
    154
  - Labels
    155
  - Symbol Assignment
    155
  - Comm and Lcomm Symbols
    156
  - Undefined Symbols
    156
  - Compiler Locals
    157
  - Floating-Point Symbols
    157
- Constants
  157
  - Integer Constants
    157
  - Character Constants
    158
  - Floating-Point Constants
    160
- Expressions
  160
  - Operands
    160
  - Operators
    161
  - Expression Evaluation
    162
  - Figure 3.1: Expression Evaluation
    162
- Instruction Set
  164
  - Syntax
    164
  - Instruction Sizing
    164
  - Figure 3.2: Instruction Sizing (Asm68)
    164
  - Instruction Optimization
    165
- Effective Addressing Modes
  167
  - Overview
    167
  - Terminology
    169
  - Effective Address Syntax
    170
  - Addressing Mode Selection
    172
    
    PC-Relative Coercion
    172
    
    Displacement Sizing
    173
    
    Mode Selection
    174
- Asm68 Assembler Directives
  175
  - Asm68 Section Directives
    176
  - Asm68 Symbol Directives
    177
  - Asm68 Data/Fill Directives
    178
  - Asm68 Control Directives
    179
  - Asm68 Output Directives
    179
  - Asm68 Debugging Directives
    180
  - Asm68 Directive Reference
    180
- Asm68K Assembler Directives
  221
  - Asm68K Section Directives
    222
  - Asm68K Symbol Directives
    223
  - Asm68K Data/Fill Directives
    224
  - Asm68K Control Directives
    225
  - Asm68K Output Directives
    226
  - Asm68K Debugging Directives
    226
  - Asm68K Directive Reference
    227
- Asm68K Macros
  283
  - User-Defined Macros
    283
    
    Macro Definition
    283
    
    Macro Invocation
    284
    
    Parameters
    285
    
    Local Labels
    286
    
    MEXIT Directive
    286
    
    NARG Symbol
    286
    
    Macro Examples
    287
  - Structured Control Macros
    290
    
    Structured Control Expressions
    290
    
    Macro Invocation
    292
    
    Structured Control Reference
    292
  - Instruction Set Summary
    301
  - Linker
    311
  - Introduction
    311
  - Link68 Inputs and Outputs
    311
  - Options
    312
  - Library Search Options
    312
  - Option Flags
    312
  - Object Files
    314
  - Sections
    314
  - Symbols
    314
  - Relocation Entries
    315
  - Relocation Hole Compression
    315
  - Reserved Symbols
    317
5 Utilities

321
- Symbol Table Name Utility
  321
- Object File Size Utility
  325

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