Kenwood TK-8102H Service Manual

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UHF FM TRANSCEIVER
TK-8102H
SERVICE MANUAL
REVISED
This service manual applies to products with 50300001 or subsequent serial numbers.
In terms of the products with the serial numbers earlier than 50300001, refer to the TK-8102H service manual as per part No.
B51-8611-00 and B51-8628-00.
Chassis
(A10-4048-21)
GENERAL .................................................. 2
SYSTEM SET-UP ...................................... 3
OPERATING FEATURES .......................... 4
REALIGNMENT ......................................... 8
INSTALLATION ....................................... 11
DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR ................. 13
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION .......................... 14
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA ...................... 18
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION .............. 20
PARTS LIST ............................................. 21
EXPLODED VIEW .................................... 28
Service Manual List
Title
Parts number
TK-8102H
B51-8611-00
TK-8102H
B51-8628-00
TK-8102H
B51-8611-10
(This service manual)
Cabinet
Front glass
(A01-2181-01)
(B10-2753-03)
Modular jack
Key top
(E08-0877-05)
(K29-9065-01)
CONTENTS
Remarks
SUPPLEMENT
REVISED
© 2003-6 PRINTED IN JAPAN
B51-8611-10 ( N ) 875
Panel assy
(A62-0942-03)
PACKING ................................................. 29
ADJUSTMENT ........................................ 30
DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3460-20) ............ 35
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) ............... 37
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM .......................... 43
BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................... 47
LEVEL DIAGRAM .................................... 49
TERMINAL FUNCTION ........................... 51
SPECIFICATION ................... BACK COVER
Destination
TX-RX unit number
M
X57-6390-20
K,K2,K3,M,M2
X57-6390-XX
K,K2,K3,M
X57-6710-XX
Display unit number
X54-3340-20
X54-3340-20
X54-3460-20

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Summary of Contents for Kenwood TK-8102H

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    B51-8611-10 ( N ) 875 This service manual applies to products with 50300001 or subsequent serial numbers. In terms of the products with the serial numbers earlier than 50300001, refer to the TK-8102H service manual as per part No. B51-8611-00 and B51-8628-00.
  • Page 2: General

    TK-8102H GENERAL 3. PRE-INSTALLATION CHECKOUT INTRODUCTION 3-1. Introduction SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL Each radio is adjusted and tested before shipment. How- This manual is intended for use by experienced techni- ever, it is recommended that receiver and transmitter opera- cians familiar with similar types of commercial grade commu- tion be checked for proper operation before installation.
  • Page 3: System Set-Up

    Your sand from getting in. KENWOOD dealer can help you select an antenna system that will best serve your particular needs. 5-2. Radio location Select a convenient location for your control station radio which is as close as practical to the antenna cable entry point.
  • Page 4: Operating Features

    TK-8102H OPERATING FEATURES 1-3. Auxiliary Programmable Functions 1. Controls and Functions • Emergency • Scan On/OFF 1-1. Front Panel • Key Lock • Talk Around • Monitor • Temporary Delete • None (no function) • AUX • Horn Alert • Scan + Temporary Delete 1-4.
  • Page 5 • Key lock 2. Operation Features Pressing this key causes the transceiver to accept entry of The TK-8102H is a UHF FM radio designed to operate in only the [Vol Up/Down]*, [Key lock], Microphone [PTT], conventional format. The programmable features are sum- [Monitor], [Emergency], and [Power] keys.
  • Page 6: Scan Operating

    TK-8102H OPERATING FEATURES ■ PTT ID 4. Scan Operating PTT ID provides a DTMF ANI or MSK ID to be sent with ■ SCAN start condition every time PTT (connect ID at beginning of transmission, dis- Two or more channels must be added to all channels that connect ID at end of transmission, or both).
  • Page 7: Audible User Feedback Tones

    TK-8102H OPERATING FEATURES ■ SP Unmute 7. Audible User Feedback Tones You can select the type of SP Unmute system for each The transceiver outputs various combinations of tones to channel. The selection is as follows. notify the user of the transceiver operating state.
  • Page 8: Realignment

    TK-8102H REALIGNMENT 3-2. Connection Procedure 1. Modes 1. Connect the TK-8102H to the personal computer with the interface cable. User mode 2. When the Power is switched on, user mode can be en- tered immediately. When the PC sends a command, the...
  • Page 9: Clone Mode

    ) from the chassis. Peel the Clone mode should enabled. pad as shown in Figure 3 ( 1. Turn the master TK-8102H power ON with the [1] key held down. The TK-8102H [●] LED is turned on. 2. Power on the slave TK-8102H.
  • Page 10 TK-8102H REALIGNMENT ■ Accessory Port Function 3. Insert the KCT-39 cable ( ) into the chassis ( ). The wire harness band ( ) must be inside the chassis and Color Internal Name face down. 4. Connect the KCT-39 to the TX-RX unit as shown in Figure...
  • Page 11: Installation

    TK-8102H REALIGNMENT / INSTALLATION 6-3. Modifying the Transceiver INSTALLATION Modify the transceiver as follows to turn the power on and off with the ignition key. 1. Optional Board 1. Remove the jumper resistor (0Ω) R71 of the TX-RX unit. 1-1. Voice Scrambler Board Connection ■...
  • Page 12 TK-8102H INSTALLATION ■ Pins Connection 1-2. Example for Connection ■ Picture (Trunking Board) Voice scrambler 12 pins lead wire 11 pins lead wire functions with connector (A) with connector (B) A-12 – A-11 – A-10 – – – – –...
  • Page 13: Disassembly For Repair

    TK-8102H DISASSEMBLY FOR REPAIR 1. When you remove the panel, turn the transceiver up side 4. Mount the display unit down. Detach the panel by lifting the tabs as shown be- To mount the display unit on the panel, follow the correct procedures shown to ensure easy display unit assembly low.
  • Page 14: Circuit Description

    TK-8102H CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ■ IF Amplifier Frequency Configuration The first IF signal is amplified by Q351, and the enters The receiver utilizes double conversion. The first IF is IC301 (FM processing IC). The signal is heterodyned again 49.95MHz and the second IF is 450kHz. The first local oscil- with a second local oscillator signal within IC301 to create a lator signal is supplied from the PLL circuit.
  • Page 15 TK-8102H CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ■ Wide/Narrow Changeover Circuit ■ Squelch Circuit The Wide port (pin 65) and Narrow port (pin 64) of the CPU The detection output from the FM IF IC (IC301) passes is used to switch between ceramic filters. When the Wide through a noise amplifier (Q301) to detect noise.
  • Page 16 TK-8102H CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ■ Unlock Circuit Transmitter System During reception, the 8RC signal goes high, the 8TC signal ■ Outline goes low, and Q34 turns on. Q33 turns on and a voltage is The transmitter circuit produces and amplifies the desired applied to the collector (8R).
  • Page 17 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ■ Key Matrix Circuit Control Circuit The TK-8102H front panel has function keys. Each of The CPU carries out the following tasks: them is connected to a cross point of a matrix of the KMI1 to 1) Controls the WIDE, NARROW, TX/RX outputs.
  • Page 18: Semiconductor Data

    TK-8102H CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION / SEMICONDUCTOR DATA ■ Decode • QT/DQT/DTMF The signal (W/NO (EVOL2)) goes to SIGNAL (pin 88) of CPU (IC101). The QT/DQT signal will pass through the low- pass filters in the CPU (IC101) and be decoded within the CPU (IC101).
  • Page 19: Terminal Function

    TK-8102H SEMICONDUCTOR DATA Microprocessor : 30622MAA-B83GP (TX-RX Unit IC101) ■ Terminal Function Pin No. Name Function Pin No. Name Function QT/DQT QT/DQT output. AMPSW AF AMP switch. DTMF/MSK DTMF/MSK/BEEP output Common data. PLLE PLL IC chip select. Common clock. 55,56 GND.
  • Page 20: Components Description

    TK-8102H COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION Display Unit (X54-3460-20) Ref. No. Parts name Description Ref. No. Parts name Description Q255 Transistor AF mute / Active while AMPSW is H Shift register for LED & MICBL control Q301 Transistor SQL amplifier / Noie amplifier...
  • Page 21: Parts List

    TK-8102H PARTS LIST ✽ New Parts. indicates safety critical components. L : Scandinavia K : USA P : Canada Parts without Parts No. are not supplied. Y : PX (Far East, Hawaii) T : England E : Europe Les articles non mentionnes dans le Parts No. ne sont pas fournis.
  • Page 22 TK-8102H PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) Desti- Desti- Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description parts nation parts nation C88,89 CC73GCH1H060B CHIP C 6.0PF C279 C92-0516-05 CHIP-TAN 4.7UF 16WV CC73GCH1H180J CHIP C 18PF C280 C92-0040-05...
  • Page 23 TK-8102H PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) Desti- Desti- Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description parts nation parts nation C386 CC73GCH1H0R5B CHIP C 0.5PF C461 CK73GB1H471K CHIP C 470PF C388 CC73GCH1H030B CHIP C 3.0PF C463,464...
  • Page 24 TK-8102H PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) Desti- Desti- Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description parts nation parts nation C574 CK73GB1H102K CHIP C 1000PF L408 L40-2778-67 SMALL FIXED INDUCTOR (27NH) C575 CK73GB1H471K CHIP C 470PF...
  • Page 25 TK-8102H PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) Desti- Desti- Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description parts nation parts nation RK73GH1J183D CHIP R 1/16W R254 RK73GB1J681J CHIP R 1/16W RK73GH1J134D CHIP R 130K 1/16W R255,256 RK73GB1J562J CHIP R 5.6K...
  • Page 26 TK-8102H PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) Desti- Desti- Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description parts nation parts nation R362 RK73GB1J474J CHIP R 470K 1/16W R507 RK73GB1J470J CHIP R 1/16W R363 RK73GB1J154J CHIP R 150K...
  • Page 27 TK-8102H PARTS LIST TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) Desti- Desti- Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description Ref. No. Address Parts No. Description parts nation parts nation D502 DA221 DIODE D503 02DZ5.1(Y) ZENER DIODE D601,602 MA4PH633 DIODE D604,605 XB15A709 DIODE D606,607 MA742 DIODE...
  • Page 28: Exploded View

    TK-8102H EXPLODED VIEW A M2.6 x 8 : N67-2608-46 B M2.6 x 6 (Br-Tap) : N87-2606-46 C M2.6 x 14 (Br-Tap) : N87-2614-46 Bx12 Q504 IC252 Display unit TX-RX unit S/No. label Caution label Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
  • Page 29: Packing

    TK-8102H PACKING 8 Instruction manual (English) (B62-1596-10) 37 Protection bag 703 Pamphlet (H25-2341-04) 702 Pamphlet 9 Instruction manual (Spanish) (B62-1597-10) : K,K2,K3 37 Protection bag (H25-2341-04) 35 Packing fixture (H12-3112-05) 35 Packing fixture (H12-3112-05) 48 Microphone (T91-0624-05) : K,K2,K3 38 Item carton cse...
  • Page 30: Adjustment

    TK-8102H ADJUSTMENT Test Equipment Required for Alignment Test Equipment Major Specifications 1. Standard Signal Generator Frequency Range 400 to 520MHz (SSG) Modulation Frequency modulation and external modulation Output –127dBm/0.1µV to greater than –7dBm/100mV 2. Power Meter Input Impedance 50Ω Operation Frequency...
  • Page 31 TK-8102H ADJUSTMENT ■ Notes Adjustment Location • EEPROM ■ Switch The tuning data (Deviation, Squelch, etc.) for the EEP- ROM, is stored in memory. When parts are changed, re- Power Display adjust the transceiver. Volume up/down Speaker • AF PA IC (IC252) How to mounting the IC252.
  • Page 32 TK-8102H ADJUSTMENT Test Frequency (MHz) Channel 1 : Center 470.100 470.050 498.600 498.550 415.100 415.050 2 : Low 450.100 450.050 485.100 485.050 400.100 400.050 3 : High 489.900 489.950 511.900 511.950 429.900 429.950 470.000 470.000 498.500 498.500 415.000 415.000 470.200 470.200...
  • Page 33 TK-8102H ADJUSTMENT Receiver Section Measurement Adjustment Specifications/ Item Condition Test equipment Terminal Parts Method Remarks 1. Seisitivity 1) CH : RX low (Wide/Narrow) Check SINAD CH : RX center (Wide/Narrow) Oscilloscope EXT. SP : 12dB or higher CH : RX high (Wide/Narrow) AF V.M...
  • Page 34 TK-8102H ADJUSTMENT Measurement Adjustment Specifications/ Item Condition Test equipment Terminal Parts Method Remarks 5. DQT 1) CH : TX low (Wide) Modulation analyzer ANT PC key Adjust the waveform as below balance CH : TC center (Wide/Narrow) or Linear detector...
  • Page 35: Pc Board

    TK-8102H PC BOARD DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3460-20) Component side view (J72-0916-09) J72-0916-09 Ref. No. Address MONI POWER DOWN PROG POWER HOOK KMI2 KMI1 KMI3 KMO1 KMI4 KMO2 HOOK DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3460-20) Foil side view (J72-0916-09) Ref. No. Address HOOK KMO2 KMI4...
  • Page 36: Tx-Rx Unit (X57-6710-Xx)

    TK-8102H PC BOARD TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) -24 : M -25 : K -26 : K2 -27 : K3 Component side view (J72-0887-19) Ref. No. Address IC33 IC161 IC201 IC202 C574 C536 C611 C575 IC203 C576 C535 IC252 IC401 C555 IC501...
  • Page 37 TK-8102H PC BOARD Ref. No. Address TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) -24 : M -25 : K -26 : K2 -27 : K3 Foil side view (J72-0887-19) IC31 IC32 IC34 IC35 IC66 IC101 CN800 IC251 IC301 L604 L603 C608 C607 D607 Q251...
  • Page 38 TK-8102H PC BOARD Ref. No. Address Ref. No. Address TX-RX UNIT (X57-6710-XX) -24 : M -25 : K -26 : K2 -27 : K3 Component side view + Foil side (J72-0887-19) IC31 Q500 10J IC32 Q501 IC33 Q502 IC34 Q503...
  • Page 39: Schematic Diagram

    TK-8102H Note : The components marked with a dot ( • ) are parts of layer 1. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM X57-6710-XX TX-RX UNIT CN800 X54-3460-20 DISPLAY UNIT PRE DRIVE AMP PRE DRIVE AMP R823 RF AMP T:4.80V R522 BUFFER AMP R:4.86V RF SWITCH T:5.58V...
  • Page 40: Block Diagram

    TK-8102H TK-8102H BLOCK DIAGRAM DISPLAY UNIT (X54-3460-20) TX-RX UNIT (X57-671x-xx) Q404 D601,602 2SC4649(N,P) MA4PH633 POWER Q500 Q501 Q502 Q503 Q504 Q411 D604,605 Q405 Q410 MICBL 2SC3356(R24) PD55008 RD60HUF1 2SC5110(O) 2SK2596 FNC1~FNC8 2SK508NV(K52) 2SC5108(Y) 2SC5108(Y) XB15A709 Q402 IC401 DRIVE PTT(TXD) DRIVE...
  • Page 41: Level Diagram

    TK-8102H TK-8102H LEVEL DIAGRAM Receiver Section 49.95MHz Audio Frequency Center Frequency 450kHz W : –85.0dBm W : –93.0dBm N : –80.5dBm N : –91.0dBm W : –121.0dBm W : –119.0dBm W : –105.5dBm W : –106.0dBm W : –117.5dBm W : –103.0dBm N : –120.5dBm...
  • Page 42: Terminal Function

    TK-8102H TERMINAL FUNCTION Name Function Name Function Battery voltage DC supply Ignition sens input DATAI External transmit signal input Ground DETO FM detector output TXAFI TX audio input from scrambler board FNC1 Programable I/O (programmed by FPU) TXAFO TX audio output to scrambler board...
  • Page 43: Specification

    Leuvensesteenweg 248 J, 1800 Vilvoorde, Belgium KENWOOD ELECTRONICS FRANCE S.A. 13, Boulevard Ney, 75018 Paris, France KENWOOD ELECTRONICS U.K. LIMITED KENWOOD House, Dwight Road, Watford, Herts., WD18 9EB United Kingdom KENWOOD ELECTRONICS EUROPE B.V. Amsterdamseweg 37, 1422 AC Uithoorn, The Netherlands KENWOOD ELECTRONICS ITALIA S.p.A.

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