KX-FP85 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. Before servicing, unplug the AC power cord to prevent an electric shock. 2. When replacing parts, use only the manufacturer´s recommended components. 3. Check the condition of the power cord. Replace if wear or damage is evident.
KX-FP85 1.5. AC CAUTION For safety, before closing the lower cabinet, please make sure of the following precautions. 1. The earth lead is fixed with the screw. 2. The AC connector is connected properly. 3. Wrap the earth lead around the core 3 times.
KX-FP85 1.6.2. LIVE ELECTRICAL SECTIONS All the electrical sections of the unit supplied with AC power by the AC power cord are live. Never disassemble the unit for service with the AC power supply plugged in. CAUTION: AC voltage is supplied to the primary side of the power supply unit. Therefore, always unplug the AC power cord before disassembling for service.
KX-FP85 1.8. FEATURES General Large Memory (28 pages)... Performed by DRAM · Help function Approx. 28 pages of memory reception Please refer to 2.1.3 WHEN YOU DON'T KNOW HOW TO Approx. 25 pages of memory transmission OPERATE THE UNIT, USE THE HELP FUNCTION.(P.25) to print below features.
KX-FP85 1.9. SPECIFICATIONS Applicable Lines: Public Switched Telephone Network Document Size: Max. 216 mm (8 1/2") in width Max. 600 mm (23 5/8") in length Effective Scanning Width: 208 mm (8 3/16") Recording Paper Size: Letter: 216×279 mm (8 1/2"×11") Legal: 216×356 mm (8 1/2"×14")
KX-FP85 1.12. LOCATION OF CONTROLS 1.12.1. OVERVIEW Note: · The document will be ejected from the front of the unit. Install the unit on a desk or floor with a smooth surface and do not place anything in front of the unit.
KX-FP85 1.13. CONNECTIONS (1) Connect the handset cord. (2) Connect the telephone line cord. (3) Connect the power cord. · When the power is turned on for the first time, the unit will print some basic information. Note: · For additional equipment protection, we recommend the use of a surge protector. The following types are available;...
KX-FP85 1.14. INSTALLATION 1.14.1. INSTALLATION SPACE The space required to install the unit is shown below. The dimensions given are necessary for the unit to operate efficiently. Note: · Avoid excessive heat or humidity. · Use the unit within the following ranges of temperature and humidity.
KX-FP85 1.14.2. INSTALLING THE PAPER TRAY Insert one tab on the paper tray into one slot on the back of the unit ) and then insert the other tab into the other slot ( Note: · Do not place the unit in areas where the paper tray may be obstructed by a wall, etc.
KX-FP85 1.14.3. INSTALLING THE RECORDING PAPER Letter* or legal** size recording paper can be loaded. The unit can hold up to 50 sheets of 60 g/m to 75 g/m (16 lb. to 20lb.) paper or 30 sheets of 90 g/m (24 lb.) paper.
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KX-FP85 1.14.4. ADDING PAPER TO THE PAPER TRAY Pull the cassette open lever forward and remove all of the installed paper. Add paper to the removed paper and straighten. Fan the stack of paper. Pull the tension bar forward and hold open while inserting the paper.
KX-FP85 1.14.6. SETTING YOUR LOGO The logo can be your company, division or name. Press Display: Press , then Press Enter your logo, up to 30 characters, by using the dial keypad. Example: Bill a. Press twice. b. Press six times.
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KX-FP85 1.14.7. TO SELECT CHARACTERS WITH THE DIAL KEYPAD 1.14.8. TO SELECT CHARACTERS USING THE JOG DIAL Instead of pressing the dial keys, you can select characters using the JOG DIAL. Rotate until the desired character is displayed. Press to move the cursor to the next space.
KX-FP85 1.14.9. REPLACING THE FILM CARTRIDGE When the unit runs out of ink film, the following message will be displayed. Display: Install a new ink film. The following ink films are available for replacement. Each roll prints about 150 letter size pages.
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KX-FP85 Remove the stoppers and tags from the new ink film. Find the “T” shaped gear (blue). Insert the blue core of the front ink film roll into the right slot of the unit ( ). Insert the “T” shaped gear (blue) into the...
KX-FP85 1.15. MAINTENANCE ITEMS AND COMPONENT LOCATIONS 1.15.1. OUTLINE MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS ARE PERFORMED USING THE FOLLOWING STEPS. 1. Periodic maintenance Inspect the equipment periodically and if necessary, clean any contaminated parts. 2. Check for breakdowns Look for problems and consider how they arose.
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KX-FP85 1.15.2.1. MAINTENANCE LIST OPERATION CHECK REMARKS Document Path Remove any foreign matter such as paper. — Rollers If the roller is dirty, clean it with a damp cloth then dry Refer to 1.15.3 thoroughly. MAINTENANCE(P.24). Platen Roller If the platen is dirty, clean it with a damp cloth then dry —...
KX-FP85 1.15.3. MAINTENANCE 1.15.3.1. CLEANING THE DOCUMENT FEEDER UNIT If misfeeding occurs frequently or if dirty patterns or bands appear on a transmitted document or on the original of a copied document, clean the document feeder. 1. Disconnect the power cord and the telephone line cord.
KX-FP85 2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 2.1. TROUBLESHOOTING SUMMARY 2.1.1. TROUBLESHOOTING After confirming the problem by asking the user, troubleshoot according to the instructions and observe the following precautions. 2.1.2. PRECAUTIONS 1. If there is a problem with the print quality or the paper feed,...
KX-FP85 2.2. USER RECOVERABLE ERRORS If the unit detects a problem, one or more of the following messages will appear on the display. Note: The explanations given in the [ ] are for servicemen only. CROSS REFERENCE: 1.8 FEATURES(P.6) 2.2.1 DOCUMENT JAMS(P.28)
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KX-FP85 CROSS REFERENCE:1 2.2.1 DOCUMENT JAMS(P.28) 2.2.2 RECORDING PAPER JAMS(P.29) Note: The explanations given in the [ ] are for servicemen only.
KX-FP85 2.2.1. DOCUMENT JAMS If the unit does not release the document during feeding, remove the jammed document as follows. Open the front cover by pulling up the center part. Remove the jammed document carefully. Close the front cover securely.
KX-FP85 2.2.2. RECORDING PAPER JAMS If the unit does not eject any recording paper during reception or copying, the recording paper has jammed and the display will show the following massage. When paper has jammed under the film cartridge Display: Remove the jammed paper as follows.
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KX-FP85 If the ink film is slack, tighten it by winding the gears. Close the back cover securely by pushing down on the dotted area at both ends ( Close the front cover securely (...
KX-FP85 2.3. TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS 2.3.1. OUTLINE Troubleshooting is for recovering quality and reliability by determining the broken component and replacing, adjusting or cleaning it as required. First, determine the problem then decide the troubleshooting method. If you have difficulty finding the broken part, determine which board is broken.
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KX-FP85 2.3.3.1. SIMPLE CHECK LIST CROSS REFERENCE: 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103)
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KX-FP85 2.3.4. ADF (Auto Document Feed) SECTION 2.3.4.1. NO DOCUMENT FEED CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.6 DIGITAL BOARD SECTION(P.66) 2.3.9 POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION(P.81) 2.3.11 SENSOR SECTION(P.85) 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103) 3 ADJUSTMENTS(P.110) 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111) 6.4.5 STEPPING MOTOR DRIVE CIRCUIT(P.145) Note: When using thin paper etc., sometimes the document will not feed. Refer to 3.1 ADJUSTING THE FEEDER...
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.3. MULTIPLE FEED · When using thick paper etc., sometimes the document will not be fed. Refer to 3.1 ADJUSTING THE FEEDER PRESSURE(P.110). Fig. B CROSS REFERENCE: 1.15.3 MAINTENANCE(P.24) 3 ADJUSTMENTS(P.110) 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111) Note: When confirming if the characters are extended or distorted, or if the feed problem is occurred, use this test chart format...
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.4. SKEW * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED (P.36) and using it. CROSS REFERENCE: 1.15.2 MAINTENANCE CHECK ITEMS/COMPONENT LOCATIONS(P.22) 2.3.4 ADF (Auto Document Feed) SECTION(P.34) 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED(P.36) 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111)
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.5. THE RECORDING PAPER DOES NOT FEED * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED (P.36)and using it. CROSS REFERENCE: 1.14.3 INSTALLING THE RECORDING PAPER(P.15) 2.3.6 DIGITAL BOARD SECTION(P.66) 2.3.9 POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION(P.81) 2.3.11 SENSOR SECTION(P.85)
KX-FP85 2.3.4.6. PAPER JAM CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.11 SENSOR SECTION(P.85) 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103) 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111) 6.5 SENSORS AND SWITCHES(P.155)
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.7. MULTIPLE FEED AND SKEW CROSS REFERENCE: 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111) 9.1 OPERATION PANEL SECTION(P.180) 2.3.4.8. THE SENT FAX DATA IS SKEWED * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED(P.36) and using it.
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.10. RECEIVED OR COPIED DATA IS EXPANDED * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED(P.36) and using it. CROSS REFERENCE: 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111)
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.11. A BLANK PAGE IS COPIED * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED (P.36) and using it. CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED(P.36) 2.3.4.12 A BLANK PAGE IS RECEIVED(P.44) 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103) 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111)
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.12. A BLANK PAGE IS RECEIVED CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.4.11 A BLANK PAGE IS COPIED(P.42) 2.3.7 ANALOG BOARD SECTION(P.76) 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103) 2.3.4.13. BLACK OR WHITE VERTICAL LINE * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED (P.36) and using it.
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.14. BLACK OR WHITE LATERAL LINE ON PRINT OUT * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED(P.36) and using it. CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED(P.36) 2.3.4.11 A BLANK PAGE IS COPIED(P.42) 2.3.6 DIGITAL BOARD SECTION(P.66) 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103)
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KX-FP85 2.3.4.15. AN ABNORMAL IMAGE IS PRINTED * We recommend making a copy of the Fig. B document in 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED (P.36) and using it. CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.4.3 MULTIPLE FEED(P.36) 2.3.7 ANALOG BOARD SECTION(P.76) 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103) 4 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS(P.111)
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KX-FP85 2.3.5. COMMUNICATION SECTION Find the problem in the table shown below, and refer to the corresponding troubleshooting procedure in 2.3.5.1 DEFECTIVE FACSIMILE SECTION P.48. Symptom Content Possible cause The paper is not fed properly when faxing. Troubleshooting Problem with the feeding (Nor in the copy mode.)
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KX-FP85 2.3.5.1.2. SOMETIME THERE IS A TRANSMIT PROBLEM Note: "596: Transmit level set" represents a service code. (Refer to 2.4.4 SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE(P.91).)
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KX-FP85 2.3.5.1.3. RECEIVE PROBLEM First confirm whether the recording paper is installed properly or not before starting troubleshooting. (Refer to "Remarks".) Note: "596: Transmit level set" represents a service code. (Refer to 2.4.4 SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE(P.91).) Remarks: Regarding the reception problem, we have investigated the conceivable causes in the flow chart except for the software-related errors.
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KX-FP85 2.3.5.1.4. THE UNIT CAN COPY, BUT CANNOT TRANSMIT/RECEIVE CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.7 ANALOG BOARD SECTION(P.76) 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103) 2.3.5.1.5. THE UNIT CAN COPY, BUT CANNOT EITHER TRANSMIT/RECEIVE LONG DISTANCE OR INTERNATIONL COMMUNICATIONS The following two causes can be considered for this symptom.
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KX-FP85 (Cause and Countermeasure) As shown in the chart above, the total handshaking time must be reduced, but because of the long distance connection and linking of several stations, the line connection time cannot be reduced. Accordingly, the following countermeasures should be tried.
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KX-FP85 (Cause C) This model is FAX1 and the other party is FAX2. For transmission from this model to FAX2, FAX2 executes automatic reception and transmits a CED signal (2100 Hz) followed by a DIS signal. As the echo cancelers stops as described in cause B, the echo of the DIS signal returns to FAX2. On the other hand, this model detects the DIS signal and transmits a DCS signal.
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KX-FP85 2.3.5.1.7. HOW TO OUTPUT THE JOURNAL REPORT 1. Press the MENU button two times. 2. Rotate JOG DIAL until the “ JOURNAL REPORT ” is displayed. 3. Press the SET button. 4. The report prints out. CROSS REFERENCE: 1.8 FEATURES(P.6)
KX-FP85 2.3.5.2. REMOTE PROGRAMMING If, after the call is connected, the customer describes the situation and it is determined that the problem can be corrected by making parameter changes, this function makes it possible to change parameters such as the user code and service code from another fax (using DTMF tones).
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KX-FP85 2.3.5.2.2. PROGRAM MODE TABLE Code Function Set Value Default Remote Setting Set date and time mm/dd/yy hh:mm Jan/01/00 Your logo --------- None Your telephone number --------- None Transmission report mode 1:Error / 2:ON/3:OFF Error FAX ring count TAD/FAX ring count...
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KX-FP85 Code Function Set Value Default Remote Setting FAX auto redial line disconnection time set 001~999sec CNG transmit select 1:OFF / 2:ALL / 3:AUTO Time between CED and 300 bps 1:75ms / 2:500ms / 3:1sec 75ms Overseas DIS detection 1:1st / 2:2nd...
KX-FP85 2.3.6. DIGITAL BOARD SECTION When the unit fails to boot up the system, take the troubleshooting procedures very carefully. It may have a serious problem. The symptom: No response when the power is turned on. (No LCD display, and keys are not accepted.) The first step is to check the power source.
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KX-FP85 2.3.6.1. DIGITAL BLOCK DIAGRAM You also need to check the signal lines listed here [List 1] when the unit fails to boot up the system. Those signal lines should remain normal. Other signal lines are not directly related to that failure even if they have faults or troubles.
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KX-FP85 NG Wave pattern (Refer to NG EXAMPLE)
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KX-FP85 Normal Wave Patterns Remarks: When you use an oscilloscope to judge whether a signal to be tested is normal or NG, perform the signal check in exactly the same order as in [List 1]. (If the ASIC fails to access the ROM, the ASIC cannot access SRAM or DRAM normally.) The digital circuit actually operates according to the timing combinations of these signals.
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KX-FP85 After the power is turned on, the ASIC initializes and checks each IC. The ROM, SRAM, and modem are checked. If initialization fails for the ICs , the system will not boot up. In this case, please find the cause as follows.
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KX-FP85 CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.6.4 CHECK THE STATUS OF THE DIGITAL BOARD(P.75) Other NG example while the power is ON and the LCD displays the following.
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KX-FP85 2.3.6.2. FLASH MEMORY (IC501) If the unit is working correctly but the VOICE GUIDANCE (voice prompt) is not audible, you should check the Flash Memory. A voice message is pre-recorded in the Flash Memory (IC512). So, when you find an IC512 malfunction and replace it with a new one.
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KX-FP85 2.3.6.4. CHECK THE STATUS OF THE DIGITAL BOARD...
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KX-FP85 2.3.7. ANALOG BOARD SECTION This chapter provides the testing procedures required for the analog parts. A signal route to be tested is determined depending upon purposes. For example, the handset TX route begins at the handset microphone and the signal is output to the telephone line.
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KX-FP85 2.3.7.2. DEFECTIVE ITS (Integrated Telephone System) SECTION 1. No handset and speakerphone transmission / reception Perform a signal test in the ITS or the NCU section and locate a defective point (where the signal disappears) on each route between the handset microphone and telephone line (sending), or between the telephone line and the handset speaker (receiving), or between the microphone and the telephone line (sending), or between the telephone line and the speaker (receiving).
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KX-FP85 4. No tone dialing CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.7.1 CHECK SHEET(P.76)
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KX-FP85 2.3.8. DIGITAL SPEAKERPHONE The digital speakerphone has different features from the analog speakerphone. The analog speakerphone switches between Tx or Rx. Either Tx or Rx is able to pass through a telephone line or speaker, depending on the Tx and Rx signal (voice) level. The higher-level signal (either TX or RX) can pass through the route.
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KX-FP85 CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.7 ANALOG BOARD SECTION (P.76).
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KX-FP85 2.3.9. POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION 2.3.9.1. KEY COMPONENTS FOR TROUBLESHOOTING Check the following parts first: F101, D101-D104, C106, Q101, PC101 and IC101. This comes from our experience with experimental tests. For example: power supply and lightning surge voltage test, withstanding voltage test, intentional short circuit test, etc.
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KX-FP85 2.3.9.3. BROKEN PARTS REPAIR DETAILS (D101, D102, D103, D104) Check for a short-circuit in terminal 4. If D101, D102, D103 and D104 are short-circuits, F101 will melt (open). In this case, replace all of the parts (D101, D102, D103, D104, F101).
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KX-FP85 2.3.10. OPERATION PANEL SECTION 2.3.10.1. NO KEY OPERATION CROSS REFERENCE: 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103) 2.3.10.2. NO LCD INDICATION CROSS REFERENCE: 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103)
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KX-FP85 2.3.11. SENSOR SECTION Refer to 6.5 SENSORS AND SWITCHES(P.155) for the circuit descriptions. The Test Function makes the sensor circuit check easier. (Refer to 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103).) For example, as for "COVER OPEN SENSOR", "CO" is turned ON/OFF on the display when you open or close the front cover.
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KX-FP85 2.3.11.5. CHECK THE PAPER TOP SENSER (PS501)......"PAPER JAMMED" 2.3.12. CIS (Contact Image Sensor) SECTION Refer to 6.4.4 SCANNING BLOCK(P.144). CROSS REFERENCE: 2.5 TEST FUNCTIONS(P.103)
KX-FP85 2.4. PROGRAMMING AND LISTS The programming functions are used to program the various This facilitates communication between the user and the features and functions of the machine, and to test the machine. service man while programming the unit. 2.4.1.
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KX-FP85 2.4.3. USER MODE (The list below is an example of the SYSTEM SETUP LIST the unit prints out.) Note: The above values are the default values.
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KX-FP85 2.4.4. SERVICE FUNCTION TABLE Code Function Set Value Effective Default Remarks Range Pause time set X 100 msec 001~600 ---------- Flash time X 10 ms 01~99 ---------- Dial speed select 1:10 pps 2:20 1, 2 ---------- VOX time 1:6 sec 2:4sec...
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KX-FP85 Code Function Set Value Effective Default Remarks Range Time between CED and 300bps 1:75 msec See Symptom/Countermeasure Table for long 2:500 msec distance and international calls in 2.3.5.1.5 THE 3:1 sec UNIT CAN COPY, BUT CANNOT EITHER TRANSMIT/RECEIVE LONG DISTANCE OR INTERNATIONL COMMUNICATIONS(P.51).
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KX-FP85 Code Function Set Value Effective Default Remarks Range History list See 2.4.6 HISTORY(P.94). Journal 2 list See 2.4.7.3 PRINTOUT EXAMPLE(P.101). Journal 3 list See 2.4.7.3 PRINTOUT EXAMPLE(P.101). TEL/FAX 1st ring back tone 1:ON 2:OFF 1, 2 Selects whether the TEL/FAX 1st ring back tone is ON or OFF in the TEL/FAX mode.
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KX-FP85 2.4.6. HISTORY Note: See the following descriptions of this report. Item No. (1) ~ (47) are corresponding to the listed items in 2.4.6.1 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE HISTORY REPORT(P.95).
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KX-FP85 2.4.6.1. DESCRIPTIONS OF THE HISTORY REPORT (1) ROM VERSION EPROM version (2) SUM EPROM internal data calculation. (3) YOUR LOGO The user logo recorded in the unit. If it is not recorded, NONE will be displayed. (4) YOUR TELEPHONE NUMBER The user telephone number recorded in the unit.
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KX-FP85 (25) NUM(BER OF RECORDING MESSAGE The number of messages recorded in TAM. (26) NUMBER OF PC SCAN The number of times multifunction was used for the Scanner. (The number of pages scanned. If the unit does not have a PC interface, NONE will be printed.)
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KX-FP85 (47) NUMBER OF IQ-FAX PAGES TRANSMITTED...
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KX-FP85 2.4.7. SPECIAL SERVICE JOURNAL REPORTS Journal 2 and Journal 3 shown below, which are special service technicians. (Refer 2.3.5.2 REMOTE journals giving the additional detailed information about the PROGRAMMING(P.63).) The JOURNAL report only gives you latest 35 communications, can be printed by Service Code 881 basic information about a communication, but the other two or 882.
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KX-FP85 2.4.7.1. JOURNAL 2 Refer to JOURNAL 2 in 2.4.7.3 PRINTOUT EXAMPLE(P.101). Journal 2 displays the additional detailed information about the last 35 communications. Descriptions: (1) RCV. MODE Indicates which receive mode the unit was in when the unit received a fax message.
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KX-FP85 2.4.7.2. JOURNAL 3 Refer to JOURNAL 3 in 2.4.7.3 PRINTOUT EXAMPLE(P.101). Descriptions: (6) ENCODE Compression Code: MH/MR (7) MSLT MSLT means Minimum Scan Line Time. Used only at the factory. (8) EQM EQM means Eye Quality Monitor. Used only at the factory.
KX-FP85 2.5. TEST FUNCTIONS The codes listed below can be used to perform simple checks of some of the unit’s functions. When complaints are received from customers, they provide an effective tool for identifying the locations and causes of malfunctions.
KX-FP85 Note: The numbers in the boxes (XXX) indicate the keys to be input for the various test modes. CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.8 DIGITAL SPEAKERPHONE(P.79) 6.5 SENSORS AND SWITCHES(P.155) 2.5.1. DTMF SINGLE TONE TRANSMIT SELECTION Note: After performing this check, do not forget to turn the setting off.
KX-FP85 3 ADJUSTMENTS 3.1. ADJUSTING THE FEEDER PRESSURE If misfeeding of a document such as multiple feeding or no feeding occurs frequently, try to adjust the feeder pressure by following the steps below. 1. Open the front cover by pulling up the center part.
KX-FP85 5 HOW TO REPLACE THE FLAT PACKAGE IC Even if you do not have the special tools (for example, a spot heater) to remove the Flat IC, with some solder (large amount), a soldering iron and a cutter knife, you can easily remove the ICs that have more than 100 pins.
KX-FP85 5.3. FLAT PACKAGE IC INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 1. Temporarily fix the FLAT PACKAGE IC, soldering the two marked pins. *Check the accuracy of the IC setting with the corresponding soldering foil. 2. Apply flux to all pins of the FLAT PACKAGE IC.
KX-FP85 6.2. GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM The following is an outline of each device IC on the digital board. (Refer to 6.2.1 GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM(P.129).). 1. ASIC (IC501) Composed mainly of an address decoder and a modem control. Controls the general FAX operations.
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KX-FP85 6.2.1. GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM CROSS REFERENCE: 6.7.1 ANALOG UNIT BLOCK DIAGRAM(P.167)
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KX-FP85 6.3.3. ASIC (IC501) This custom IC is used for the general FAX operations. 6. IMAGE DATA RAM: 1. CPU: This memory is programmed into the ASIC and uses 8 KB for the image processing. (See Fig. A.*) This model uses a Z80 equivalent to the CPU operating at 8 MHz.
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KX-FP85 6.3.4. ROM (IC502) This 512KB ROM (EPROM or MASKROM) carries a common area of 32KB and bank areas which each have 8KB (BK4~BK63). The addresses from 0000H to 7FFFH are for the common area and from 8000H to 9FFFH are for the bank areas.
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KX-FP85 Descriptions of Pin Distribution (IC501) SIGNAL POWER SUPPLIED VOLTAGE DESCRIPTION AIN1 3.3V CCD IMAGE SIGNAL INPUT AIN2 3.3V THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE WATCH INPUT AIN3 3.3V ----------- AMON 3.3V ANALOG SIGNAL MONITOR TERMINAL VSSB POWER SOURCE (ANALOG GND) VDDB 3.3V POWER SOURCE (ANALOG +3.3V) VDD(3.3V/B)
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KX-FP85 SIGNAL POWER SUPPLIED VOLTAGE DESCRIPTION XOUT 3.3V SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz) 3.3V SYSTEM CLOCK (24MHz) POWER SOURCE (GND) VDD (5V) POWER SOURCE (+5V) XTEST 24MHz CLOCK CPUCLK NOT USED TEST1 HIGH FIXED TEST2 HIGH FIXED TEST3 HIGH FIXED TEST4 HIGH FIXED...
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KX-FP85 SIGNAL POWER SUPPLIED VOLTAGE DESCRIPTION XORESET RESET OUTPUT VDD (5V) POWER SOURCE (+5V) POWER SOURCE (GND) XRESETI RESET INPUT WDERR WATCHED ERROR OUTPUT SIGNAL XRSTSWI INPUT PORT (MPOS) XRSTSWO OUTPUT PORT (VOLIN SEL2) XRESETO NOT USED THERMAL HEAD POWER ON/OFF CONTROL...
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KX-FP85 6.3.7. RESET CIRCUIT (WATCH DOG TIMER) The output signal from pin 1 of the voltage detect IC (IC507) is input to the ASIC (IC501) 136 pin. Then the output signal from pin 133 of the ASIC (IC501) resets the ASIC.
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KX-FP85 6.3.8. SRAM AND RTC BACKUP CIRCUIT 1. Function This unit has a lithium battery (BAT501) which works for the SRAM (IC504) and Real Time Clock IC (RTC: inside IC501). The user parameters for autodial numbers, the system setup data and others are stored in the SRAM (IC504).
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KX-FP85 6.3.9. SUPERVISION CIRCUIT FOR THE THERMAL HEAD TEMPERATURE 1. Function The thermistor changes the resistor according to the temperature and uses the thermistor´s characteristics. The output of pin 169 of IC501 becomes a low level. Then when it becomes a high level, it triggers point A. In point C, according to the voltage output time, the thermal head´s temperature is detected.
KX-FP85 6.4. FACSIMILE SECTION 6.4.1. IMAGE DATA FLOW DURING FACSIMILE OPERATION COPY (Fine, Super-Fine, Half Tone) 1. Line information is read by CIS (to be used as the reference white level) via route 1, and is input to IC501. Refer to 6.4.2.
KX-FP85 6.4.3. THERMAL HEAD 1. Function This unit utilizes the state of the art thermal printer technology. The ink film is chemically processed. The ink film is comprised of two parts: an ink layer and a base film. When the thermalhead contacts this ink film, it emits heat momentarily, and the ink layer is melted and transferred to the paper.
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KX-FP85 6.4.4. SCANNING BLOCK The scanning block of this device consists of a control circuit and a contact image sensor made up of a celfoc lens array, an LED array, and photoelectric conversion elements. When an original document is inserted and the start button pressed, pin 20 of IC501 goes to a high level and the transistor Q512 turns on.This applies voltage to the LED array to light it.
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KX-FP85 6.4.5. STEPPING MOTOR DRIVE CIRCUIT 1. Function The stepping motor works for both transmission and reception. 2. Motor During motor driving, pin 163 of ASIC IC501 becomes a high level, and Q503, Q501 turns on. As a result, +24V is supplied to the motor coil.
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KX-FP85 When the motor suspends while it is in the receive mode (about 70~80 msec), pin 163 of ASIC IC501 becomes a low level and Q503 turns off. Then Q501 also turns off, and instead of +24 V, +5 V is supplied through D501 so that the motor is held in place.
KX-FP85 6.4.6. GEAR SECTION This model provides a motor-driven gear mechanism for transmitting/copying documents and printing fax data. In this chapter, you will see how the gears work to select and operate a mode and how the gear section, sensors and rollers mechanically work during the main operations (FAX transmission, FAX reception and Copy).
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KX-FP85 6.4.6.2. MODE OPERATION Once a mode is selected, the Drive Motor Gear rotates clockwise (CW) and then the controlling positions of Swing Gears A, B and C determine which gears convey their drive power in each mode. A. Transmit mode (See Fig. A.) : Swing Gear A engages Gear E and conveys its power to the Separation Roller Gear through Gear G and sets the Separation Roller for feeding documents.
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KX-FP85 B. Paper-Pickup mode (See Fig. B) : Swing Gear C engages Gear H and provides its power to the Pick up Roller Gear and Platen Idler Gear and Pick up Idler Gear. The Gear drive as follows: Swing Arm C→engaging→Gear H→Platen Idler Gear→Pick up Idler Gear→Pickup roller Gear. The Pickup Roller picks up and pre-feeds a recording paper until the recording paper pushes up the Paper Top sensor* lever.
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KX-FP85 C. Receive mode (See Fig. C.) : After paper pick up mode, Swing Gear B engages Gear C and conveys its power to the Platen Roller Gear and Ink Ribbon Drive Gear through Platen Drive Gear. Then, the Platen Roller feeds recording paper for printing the received data.
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KX-FP85 D. Copy mode (See Fig. D.) : Documents pre-feeding →Transmit mode go → Recording paper feeding → Pick up mode go. Next Swing Gear A and B engages Gear E and Gear C respectively and conveys these power to the Separation Roller Gear and the Platen Roller Gear.
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KX-FP85 6.4.6.3. MECHANICAL MOVEMENTS IN THE MAIN OPERATIONS (transmitting documents, receiving faxes and copying) 6.4.6.3.1. IDLE STATUS Note: See “Sensor Locations” in 6.5 SENSORS AND SWITCHES(P.155).
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KX-FP85 6.4.6.3.2. TRANSMITTING DOCUMENTS CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.11 SENSOR SECTION(P.85). 6.4.6.3.3. RECEIVING FAX Note: See “Sensor Locations” in 6.5 SENSORS AND SWITCHES(P.155).
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KX-FP85 6.4.6.3.4. COPYING Note: See “Sensor Locations” in 6.5 SENSORS AND SWITCHES(P.155). CROSS REFERENCE: 2.3.11 SENSOR SECTION(P.85)
KX-FP85 6.5. SENSORS AND SWITCHES All of the sensor and switches are shown below. Sensor Circuit Sensor Sensor or Switch Name Message Error Location Operation Panel SW352 Document set SW [CHECK DOCUMENT] SW353 Document top SW [REMOVE DOCUMENT] Digital PCB...
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KX-FP85 1. [Document top SW (SW353)] When a document is brought to the read position, the SW becomes ON, and the input signal of IC301-16 pin (Operation) becomes a low level. When there is no document at the read position, the SW becomes OFF, and the input signal of IC301-16 pin (Operation) becomes a high level.
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KX-FP85 3. [Cover Open/Film End SW (SW501)] When the operation panel cover is closed and a film is set, the SW becomes ON, and the input signal of IC501-130 pin (Digital) becomes a low level. When the cover is opened, the SW becomes OFF, and the input signal of IC501-130 pin (Digital) becomes a high level.
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KX-FP85 5. [Paper top Sensor (PS501)] When the recording paper is loaded on the print head, the shelter plate shuts the sensor light, and the photo transistor becomes OFF. The input signal of IC501-131 pin becomes a high level. Usually, the shelter plate is lifted, the photo transistor becomes ON, and the input signal of IC501-131 pin becomes a low level.
KX-FP85 6.6. MODEM SECTION 6.6.1. FUNCTION The unit uses a 1 chip modem (IC505) that serves as an interface between the control section for FAX transmission and reception and the telephone line. During a transmitting operation, the digital image signals are modulated and sent to the telephone line.
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KX-FP85 3. Facsimile Call Time Series As shown in the following diagram, the facsimile call time series is divided into five phases. Phase A : Call setting Call setting can be manual/automatic. Phase B : Pre-message procedure Phase B is a pre-processing procedure and sequence for confirming the status of the terminal, transmission route, etc., and for terminal control.
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KX-FP85 6. Explanation of Communication and Compression Technology a. G3 Communication Signals (T. 30 Binary Process) For G3 Facsimile communication, this is the procedure for exchanging control signals between the sending and receiving machines both before and after transmission of image signals.
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KX-FP85 Bit No. DIS/DTC Transmitter --- T.4 operation Receiver --- T.4 operation Receiver --- T.4 operation 11, 12, 13, 14 Data signaling rate Data signaling rate 0, 0, 0, 0 V.27 ter fall back mode 2400 bit/s, V.27 ter 0, 1, 0, 0 V.27 ter...
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KX-FP85 Bit No. DIS/DTC R16×15.4 lines/mm and/or 400×400 pels/25.4 mm R16×15.4 lines/mm and/or 400×400 pels/25.4 mm Inch based resolution preferred Resolution type selection "0" : neuritic based resolution "1" : inch based resolution Metric based resolution preferred Don’t care Minimum scan line time capability for higher resolutions Don’t care...
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KX-FP85 b. Redundancy Compression Process Coding Mode This unit uses one-dimensional MH format.
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KX-FP85 6.6.2. MODEM CIRCUIT OPERATION The modem (IC505) has all the hardware satisfying the CCITT standards mentioned previously. When the ASIC IC501 (77) is brought to a low level, the modem (IC505) is chip-selected and the resistors inside IC are selected by the select signals from ASIC (IC501) ADR0-ADR4.
KX-FP85 6.7. DESCRIPTION OF BLOCK DIAGRAM IN ANALOG SECTION 1. Function The analog section works as an interface between the telephone line. The analog gate array (IC551) on the digital board exchanges FAX TX and RX signals between the MODEM (IC505) and the analog section.
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KX-FP85 6.7.1. ANALOG UNIT BLOCK DIAGRAM...
KX-FP85 6.8. NCU SECTION 6.8.1. GENERAL NCU is the interface with the telephone line. It is composed of Renmote FAX activation circuit, Bell detection circuit, Pulse dial circuit, CPC detection circuit, Line amplifier and sidetone circuits and Multiplexer. The following is a brief explanation of each circuit.
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KX-FP85 6.8.5. LINE AMPLIFIER AND SIDE TONE CIRCUITS 1. Circuit Operation The reception signal output from the line transformer T101 is input to pin (3) of IC101 via C129 and R115, and then the signal is amplified at pin (1) of IC101 and sent to the reception system at 10dB.
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KX-FP85 6.8.8. CALLING LINE IDENTIFICATION CIRCUIT 1. Function This unit is compatible with the Caller ID service offered by your local telephone company. To use this feature, you must subscribe to a Caller ID service. The data for the caller ID from the telephone exchange is sent during the interval between the first and second rings of the bell signal.
KX-FP85 6.9. ITS (Integrated telephone System) and MONITOR SECTION 6.9.1. GENERAL The general ITS operation is performed by the special IC505 which has a handset circuit. The alarm tone, the key tone, and the beep are output from the ASIC IC501 (digital board). During the pulse dial operation, the monitor tone is output from the ASIC IC501.
KX-FP85 6.11. OPERATION BOARD SECTION The unit consists of a LCD (Liquid crystal display), KEYs and LEDs (light-emitting diodes). They are controlled by the Gate Array (IC301) and ASIC (IC501: on the DIGITAL BOARD). (Fig.-a) The key matrix table is shown below.
KX-FP85 6.12. LCD SECTION The Gate Array (IC301) works only for writing the ASCII code from the data bus (D4~D7). V0 is supplied for the crystal drive. R303(R377) and R305(R379) are density control resistors. Consequently, in this unit, the timing (positive clock) is generated by the LCD interface circuitry in the gate array (IC301).
KX-FP85 6.13. POWER SUPPLY BOARD SECTION This power supply board uses the switching regulator method. [Input Circuit] The input current goes into the input rectifier circuit through the filter circuit. The filter circuit decreases the noise voltage and the noise electric field strength.
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KX-FP85 The following is an overview of how the power supply unit is controlled. The control method of this power supply unit is pulse width modulation. When Q is ON, the energy is charged in the transfer primary coil according to E .
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KX-FP85 [Surge Absorber Circuit] This circuit is for absorbing surge voltage generated by the transformer. [Control Circuit and Detecting Circuit] The control circuit amplifies the output with increased voltage detected in the error detecting circuit. Then it drives the main transistor.
KX-FP85 11 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST This replacement parts list is for KX-FP85 only. Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Refer to the simplified manual (cover) for other areas. PFBX1096X1 BUTTON, STOP/VOLUME Notes: PFBX1097Y1 BUTTON, FUNCTION PFBX1095Y1 BUTTON, DIALER 1.
KX-FP85 Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks PFDG1165Y GEAR, PLATEN PFMD1043Z FRAME, GEAR BASE COVER PFDE1130Y1 LEVER, LOCK PFHR1185Z ARM, V PFUS1258Z SPRING, LOCK LEVER PFHS1029Z COVER, BACK TENSION SHEET...
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KX-FP85 Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks (BATTERY) L515 PQ4R18XJ100 L521 ERJ8GEY0R00 BAT501 PFSU1004Z BATTERY L524 PQ4R18XJ220 L526 ERJ3GEY0R00 (COILS) R503 ERJ3GEY0R00 L513 PQLQR1ET COIL R505 ERJ3GEYJ562 5.6k L514 PQLQR2KA20T...
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KX-FP85 Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks R577 ERJ3GEYJ183 C529 ECUV1C104KBV R578 ERJ3GEYJ183 R579 ERJ3GEYJ154 150k C531 ECUV1H150JCV C532 ECUV1H104ZFV R580 ERJ3GEYJ184 180k C533 ECUV1H104ZFV R581 ERJ3GEYJ103 C534 ECUV1H150JCV R582...
KX-FP85 Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks Ref. Part No. Part Name & Description Remarks ZNR101 ERZV10DK471U VARISTOR EC20 PFZZFP85Z VOICE PROMPT ROM Refer to 2.3.6.2 FLASH MEMORY (IC501)(P.73). (RESISTORS) R101 ERDS2TJ105 KM79811245C0 BASIC FACSIMILE TECHNIQUE R102 ERDS2TJ334...
KX-FP85 12 FOR THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS Note: 1. DC voltage measurements are taken with an oscilloscope or a tester with a ground. 2. The schematic diagrams and circuit board may be modified at any time with the development of new technology.