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Users guide and and maintenance manual Mitsubishi SS series Version 08/2004 33522051001_2_1...
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INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This publication covers the standard specification model for the Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines. The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are based on the information that was current at the time this issue was written. This manual contains operation instructions, lubrication and maintenance information.
• Effective troubleshooting (to help a serviceman from your Mitsubishi dealer to pin-point a problem). • Quick service and less downtime (to help a serviceman from your Mitsubishi dealer save time (and costs for service)) •...
Limiting requirements for engine oils ..................37 COOLANT AND ANTIFREEZE SPECIFICATIONS ............38 Coolant specifications ......................38 Recommended types of LLC's (Long Life Coolant) ............... 38 How to use non-amine type LLC.................... 39 Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 3 / 46 Version 08/2004...
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10.1 Storage of the engine in a non-operational condition ............41 10.2 Storage of the engine in an operational condition..............41 TROUBLESHOOTING ......................42 11.1 General ..........................42 11.2 Problems..........................43 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ....................46 4 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
Do not put flammable materials on hot parts of the exhaust pipe. Keep them away from the pipe. In addition, do not operate the engine in areas where flammable materials are present. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 5 / 46 Version 08/2004...
If necessary grip the cap with a cloth and remove it slowly in order to gradually relieve the pressure. 6 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
Never allow anyone to walk or stand underneath a Always stay clear of them during operation. suspended engine. Operate the hoist carefully without jerking it. Remember, sudden impact of loads can cause serious accidents. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 7 / 46 Version 08/2004...
Remove all foreign material from the engine, such as debris, oil, tools, and other items which are not part of the engine. 8 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
If it comes into contact with the eyes, wash out your eyes immediately and then see a doctor. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 9 / 46 Version 08/2004...
They can deposit carbon in of engine cranking, allow 30 seconds for the cylinders and cause incomplete fuel combustion. starting motor to cool before cranking it again. 10 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
To avoid damage to the alternator diodes and the transistors, do not turn OFF the battery switch when the engine is running. This could also result in a failure of instruments to work properly. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 11 / 46 Version 08/2004...
1. Do not service the air filter while the engine is running. 2. When removing the air filter element for service, prevent any dust from entering the air intake to the cylinders. 12 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
Do not use the element if any tears, rips, engine life. Whilst the engine is running, make or damage are evident. a walk-around inspection and check for oil, fuel, or coolant leaks. 14 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
3. If the engine oil pressure becomes low, stop the engine and check for the cause. Operating the engine while the oil pressure is low can cause seizure of the bearings and other parts. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 15 / 46 Version 08/2004...
Forced circulation of water COOLING Water pump Centrifugal type SYSTEM Coolant capacity (l) (Engine proper only) Table 1 Specifications 1 All specifications are subject to change without any prior notice. 16 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
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AC generator (12 - 50) ELECTRICAL Glow plug Sheathed type SYSTEM Battery 12V, 140 Ah or more 12V, 200 Ah or more (capacity depends on application) Table 1 Specifications Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 17 / 46 Version 08/2004...
Water pump Speed control lever Coolant drain plug Fuel injection pump Dipstick Fuel feed pump Flywheel Oil filter Oil drain plug Flywheel housing FRONT REAR LEFT SIDE VIEW 18 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
Water pump Speed control lever Fuel injection pump Coolant drain plug Fuel feed pump Dipstick Oil drain plug Flywheel Flywheel housing Oil filter FRONT REAR LEFT SIDE VIEW 20 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
2 seconds, and again withdrawn so that the oil level on the dipstick can be seen. CAUTION Check the coolant level only when the engine is cold. 22 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
• When cranking the engine for starting, do not apply any load to the engine (disengage the clutch if the engine is equipped with a clutch). Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 23 / 46 Version 08/2004...
OFF • At operating temperature, the engine is very position. hot. Any contact with the engine can cause severe burns. 24 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
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• Remove the key from the starter switch, because leaving it in the ON position after the engine has stopped, can cause the battery to discharge. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 25 / 46 Version 08/2004...
Retighten nuts and bolts Check starter Every 1000 Service Hours Check alternator Check turbocharger Every 2 Years Change coolant See SPECIFICATIONS (page 16) Table 3 Lubrication and maintenance charts 26 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
10 to 15 mm (0.4 to 0.6 in.) above the cells. Remove the filler caps and add distilled water when necessary. 2. Test the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte with a battery hydrometer. The Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 27 / 46 Version 08/2004...
2. Fill the crankcase with oil. base with a clean cloth. Refill capacity See SPECIFICATIONS API Service Classification CF or CF-4 Table 6 Fill crankcase 28 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
Fuel filter element (B-type) 1. Loosen the drain plug and allow the fuel to drain. 2. Loosen the connector from the level sensor. 3. Remove the element from the body. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 29 / 46 Version 08/2004...
1. Start and operate the engine until the coolant 2. Remove the by-pass hose (A) at the temperature is 70°C to 80°C (158°F to 176°F). thermostat housing. Then stop the engine. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 31 / 46 Version 08/2004...
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Maintain the coolant level to FULL line on the tank when the engine is cold. 5. Fill the cooling system slowly with coolant through the radiator cap opening to avoid air being trapped in the system. 32 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
3. Tighten the air vent plug when the fuel flows free of bubbles. NOTE Replace the element if it is excessively dirty. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 33 / 46 Version 08/2004...
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• Do not clean the element by bumping or tapping it. WARNING When using compressed air for cleaning, wear a protective face shield, protective clothing, and protective shoes. 34 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
Be sure to drain all the water and sediment that has settled in the bottom of the tank before the tank is refilled. Occasionally, drain all of the fuel and clean the tank thoroughly. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 35 / 46 Version 08/2004...
S A E 1 0 W - 3 0 S A E 5 W - 2 0 Table 8 Recommended oil viscosities Mitsubishi recommends the all-season type engine oil of SAE 10W-30. 36 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
180 (356), min. Flash point °C (°F) K 2265 Pentane insolubles 0.5, max. ASTM D 893 Pentane insolubles coagulated 3.0, max. Table 9 Limiting requirements for engine oils Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 37 / 46 Version 08/2004...
(as coolant) must not exceed shown in the "Coolant Specifications" chart. the Mitsubishi limits. They are tolerable up to the limits shown in the chart below. Main malign effect...
WARNING severe servicing. These materials differ in ionizing tendency and this difference promotes cavitation Consult your Mitsubishi dealer for disposal of a and deterioration through the medium of engine used coolant containing LLC. coolant. The ideal of breaking the link between cause and effect to preserve the circuit can be 2.
As the additive as a whole deteriorates or when its concentration in the coolant is too low, its anti- corrosion performance falls and consequently the circuit metals begin to corrode. Of those metals 40 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
10.1.3 Remove the engine from storage 1. Remove the covers from the engine. 2. Connect a fully charged battery to the engine. 3. Remove the covers from the starter and the alternator. Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines ENGLISH 41 / 46 Version 08/2004...
Never attempt to vary this Use only original parts to replace those that have injection quantity in the field. failed or reached their service limits. When 42 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
TROUBLESHOOTING 11.2 Problems For special servicing jobs on your engine, rely on the expert knowledge of the servicemen and the service facilities provided by your Mitsubishi dealer. Problem Cause Correction Engine will not start Fuse off Replace Defective starter switch...
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Defective fuel injection nozzles Repair or replace* Wrong injection timing Adjust* Clogged air cleaner Clean or replace Poor compression (cylinders, piston rings, etc. Repair or replace* worn) Table 12 Troubleshooting 44 / 46 ENGLISH Operation Manual Mitsubishi SS-Series diesel engines Version 08/2004...
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Remarks: 1. Consult your Mitsubishi dealer for items marked with an asterisk (*). 2. Consult your Mitsubishi dealer for any items other than those listed in the table. 3. When communicating with your Mitsubishi dealer, specify the engine model name, the...
1332 EC Almere The Netherlands herewith declares that: the Mitsubishi diesel engine, SS-series type is destined to be incorporated in other machines or to be combined with other machines, and is not (entirely) in compliance with the Machinery Directive (98/37/EC).