Voltage Controlled Amplifier (Vca); Inputs; Controls; Expander/Gate Section - Alto BK 2.0 User Manual

Compressor /limiter /gate
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2.1.4 More about noise: Expanders and Noise-Gates
A lot of instruments such as microphones, amplifiers, guitar pickups, etc generate some noise, either at low frequ-
encies (hum) or at high frequencies (hiss) Such noise will inevitably interfere with the quality of your audio signal.
Now, if you scream into a microphone you will not hear the noise generated by such microphone because such
noise will be "masked" by the higher level of the signal, your voice in this case.
But if you sing into your microphone more gently in a soft passage, the level of the signal generated by your voice
will get much closer to the floor noise level and such floor noise will become disturbing. In order to kill this problem
Expanders and noise-gates are used. An expander is the opposite of a compressor: attenuating the signal when the
amplitude drops they can limit the floor noise.
Now, we do not need dramatic expansion of a signal across the range, This would generate a resulting dynamic
range of over 150dB. For this reason the amplitude control will be applied only to those audio signals which are
below a set threshold. Those audio signals above the set threshold will not be affected. Noise-gate can be regarded
as a simple Expander. But the Expander will attenuate the audio signal continuously below the set threshold while
the noise-gate will simply dramatically cut-off the audio signal completely.

2.2 Voltage Controlled Amplifier (VCA)

The VCA is the soul of the BK 2.0 and it is one of the best components available today in his category thanks to its excellent
performances in terms of distortion, linearity, noise and temperature stability.

2.3 Inputs

2.3.1 Take it easy: Balanced Inputs
To make your life easy and clean we have provided BK 2.0 with electronically balanced inputs. Even if you
operate at high signal levels, hum and noise will be reduce automatically. There is also a servo-function that will
automatically adjust the internal level when unbalanced connectors are detected. The correction if of 6dB and
it will avoid differences in level in between input and output signal.

3. CONTROLS

EXP / GATE
-30
-10
2.5
-50
-15
-20
0
2
1.5
-70
0
-30
+10
R
LTO
OFF
+10
-40
+20
1
dBu
dBu
n:1
CLOSE
THRESHOLD
THRESHOLD
RATIO
The BK 2.0 presents with right and left channels. Each channel is equipped with the same control elements: 2 push-button
switches, 7 rotary controls and 11 LED's.

3.1 Expander/Gate Section

1.Threshold Control
This control adjust the threshold level for the Expander / Gate Section in the range of Off to +10dBu. Signals
below this level cause attenuation.
COMPRESSOR / LIMITER
ENHANCER
50
0.5
0
3
5
10
100
0.3
1
-6
+6
2
8
1
150
0.1
2
-14
+14
1
LIM
0.1
200
50m
4
-20
+20
OFF
ms
dB
IN
EFFECT
ATTACK
AUTO RELEASE
OUTPUT IN/OUT PROCESS
Pic.1: Front panel layout of the BK 2.0
EXP / GATE
-70
OFF
Pic.2: Controls of Expander/Gate section
GAIN REDUCTION (dB)
EXP / GATE
30
20
15
10
6
4
2
1
-30
4
-50
-15
CH1
5
-70
0
-30
CH2
6
OFF
+10
AUTO CH1 IN
AUTO CH2 IN
dBu
CLOSE
THRESHOLD
-30
-50
-15
0
-30
+10
dBu
CLOSE
THRESHOLD
1
2
6
COMPRESSOR / LIMITER
-10
2.5
50
0.5
-20
0
2
5
10
100
0.3
1
-6
1.5
8
1
150
0.1
2
-14
+10
-40
+20
1
LIM
0.1
200
50m
4
-20
dBu
n:1
ms
IN
THRESHOLD
RATIO
ATTACK
AUTO RELEASE
OUTPUT IN/OUT PROCESS
ENHANCER
0
3
+6
2
4
BK2.0
+14
1
5
COMPRESSOR
ON
/LIMITER/GATE
+20
OFF
6
dB
OFF
EFFECT
POWER

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