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Nikon Scan 4 User Manual

Color management

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Nikon Color Management
Nikon Color Management
The Nikon Color Management System, or Nikon CMS, en-
sures that image data from Nikon scanners are re pro duced
consistently and accurately on monitors or print ers. With this
pow er ful tool, colors can be manipulated in a cal i brat ed RGB
color model before the data are passed to the host applica-
tion. Profi les detailing the color char ac ter is tics of the chosen
color model and the output de vice (mon i tor or print er) en-
sure that colors will be reproduced ac cu rate ly in al most any
operating environment.
CMYK
CMYK
Images can not be scanned in CMYK. If CMYK data are required, con-
vert images to CMYK before saving them to disk. Note that images
can only be saved in CMYK if Nikon CMS is on (Nikon CMS is on by
default).
Preferences— Nikon Color Management
Nikon CMS involves two categories of preferences, one
("Gamma") for use when Nikon CMS is off and the other
("Color Man age ment") for use when Nikon CMS is on.
"Gamma" specifi es how data from the scanner will be mod-
i fi ed for display on the monitor. Because monitor profi les
can not be used when Nikon CMS is off, this adjustment
must be made manually. "Color Management" is used to
turn Nikon CMS on and off and select the profi les for use
with the monitor and with the CMYK and calibrated RGB
color models when Nikon CMS is on.
Turning Nikon CMS Off
Turning Nikon CMS Off
In general, much better results can be achieved with Nikon CMS on. It
may however be necessary to turn color management off to:
• Speed processing
If the computer has a slow CPU, the processing required for color
management may result in longer scan times. Try turning color man-
agement off for reduced scan times.
• Edit data from the scanner directly
Advanced users may want to turn Nikon CMS off to edit uncalibrated
RGB data from the scanner.
Keeping Colors True
Keeping Colors True
TOP
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Summary of Contents for Nikon Scan 4

  • Page 1 CMYK before saving them to disk. Note that images Advanced users may want to turn Nikon CMS off to edit uncalibrated can only be saved in CMYK if Nikon CMS is on (Nikon CMS is on by RGB data from the scanner.
  • Page 2 Nikon scanners are provided with example when an image is displayed in the preview area or Nikon Scan. An input profi le is se lect ed au to mat i cal ly based an image win dow.
  • Page 3 fi le is used to ensure that the preview in Nikon Scan, the monitor profi le en sures that the image on image is as true as pos si ble to the data in mem o ry.
  • Page 4 RGB or gray- trans ferred to the host ap pli ca tion (if Nikon Scan is used as scale. Similarly, the absence of a monitor profi le means that a “stand-alone”...
  • Page 5 Scan button is clicked. There are two exceptions to this rule, how ev er. The fi rst is when Nikon Scan is used as a “stand-alone” application, the second when Use preview gam ma is se lect ed as the main scan gamma option.
  • Page 6 Two conditions must be fulfi lled if this option is to be ef fec - both to the preview image and to the fi nal scan). Image data tive. First, the in ter face be tween the ap pli ca tion and Nikon passed to the host application are modifi ed according to the Scan must allow the gamma value to be passed to the Nikon option chosen here.
  • Page 7: Color Management

    “Color Man age ment” category. This option turns the Nikon Color Management System on and off. Changes to this setting only take effect after Nikon Scan has been quit and restarted. When Nikon CMS Is On…...
  • Page 8 Use factory default monitor profi le (default) The “Monitor” tab specifi es the profi le that will be used Nikon Scan is supplied with default monitor profi les for use when images are displayed on your monitor, either in the when no other profi...
  • Page 9 The default system gamma for Macintosh computers is 1.8, the de facto standard for Win dows systems, 2.2. Nikon CMS includes eight RGB pro fi les with a Windows gamma of 2.2 (sRGB,...
  • Page 10 Images can not be scanned in CMYK. If CMYK data are required, con- vert images to CMYK before saving them to disk. Note that images can only be saved in CMYK if Nikon CMS is on (Nikon CMS is on by default).
  • Page 11 RGB Profi les Provided with Nikon Scan NTSC (1953) This is the color space for video defi ned by the National Windows Profi les (Gamma 2.2) Tele vi sion Standards Committee (NTSC) in 1953 and used in sRGB early color televisions. This color space is also used in some This RGB profi...
  • Page 12 Wide Gamut RGB occur in the blue por tion of the ing Nikon CMS off, the mon i tor profi le is not used, nor is an gamut, the level of detail in the blue area has been greatly ICC profi...
  • Page 13 It has a wider gamut than Apple RGB, with a par tic u- the profi le “NKApple_CPS.icm”. lar ly wide area devoted to the reproduction of blues. The cor re spond ing RGB setting in Photoshop 5.0 is “Color Match RGB.” Preferences— Nikon Color Management...
  • Page 14 Gamut is conventionally expressed by means be ex pressed in each of the RGB profi les pro vid ed with Nikon of chromaticity, a measure of color developed by the Com- CMS.
  • Page 15 The following table shows the gamma values for the profi les included with Nikon CMS, together with the chro ma tic i ty val- ues for the white point and for red, green, and blue. White Point Chromaticity (x, y) Gam ma Profi...
  • Page 16 If the pro fi les used in the ap pli ca tion do not match those used in Nikon Scan, col ors CMYK Color Model may not be the same as those in the original image.