Related Manuals for AMD OPTERON 30925
Summary of Contents for AMD OPTERON 30925
- Page 1 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations Publication # 30925 Revision: 3.04 Issue Date: February 2004...
- Page 2 Trademarks AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, AMD Athlon, AMD Opteron, and combinations thereof, AMD-8000, AMD-8111, AMD-8131, and AMD-8151 are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. HyperTransport is a licensed trademark of the HyperTransport Technology Consortium.
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Value Proposition ...11 Design Methodology for the VSP Platform...11 Platform Description...12 2.3.1 Model A2210 1U/2P—Based on the AMD Opteron™ 200-Series Processor ...12 2.3.2 4U/4P Model A8440—Based on the AMD Opteron 800-Series Processor ...13 Not Yet a Member of VSP?...15 Chapter 3 AMD Opteron™... - Page 4 EMI Reduction Techniques... 43 EMI Emission Standards... 43 AMD Opteron Processor-Based System Builder EMI Reduction Techniques... 43 Appendix A AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based System Build Procedure ... 47 Appendix B FAQs ... 51 AMD Opteron™ Processor FAQs ... 51 Validated Server Program FAQs... 53 30925 Rev.
- Page 5 Figure 2. Model A2210 1U/2P Rack Server...13 Figure 3. Model A8440 4U/4P Rack Server...14 Figure 4. AMD64 Processor-in-a-Box...17 Figure 5. Retention Frame and Backplate for the AMD Opteron Processor Heatsink...19 Figure 6. Backplate Release Liner ...20 Figure 7. Motherboard Placed Over Backplate...20 Figure 8.
- Page 6 Table 3. AMD Opteron™ Processor Series and Model Numbers ... 36 ® Table 4. Microsoft Drivers for the AMD-8000™ Series of Chipset Components ... 39 Table 5. Linux Drivers for the AMD-8000 Series of Chipset Components ... 41 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 List of Tables...
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Page 7: Revision History
30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Revision History Date Revision February 2004 3.04 December 2003 3.00 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor- Description Revised public release. Added EMEA contact information. Initial public release. Revision History Based Servers and Workstations... -
Page 8: Builder's Guide For Amd Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February
Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Servers and Workstations Revision History... -
Page 9: Chapter 1 Amd Opteron™ Processor Key Architectural Features
30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Chapter 1 The key architectural features of an AMD Opteron™ processor-based system include AMD64 architecture, integrated DDR DRAM memory controller, HyperTransport™ technology, and many other features. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the AMD Opteron processor architecture. - Page 10 • Support for all instructions necessary to be fully compatible with SSE2 technology • Two additional pipeline stages (compared to AMD’s 32-bit architecture) for increased performance and frequency scalability • Higher IPC (instructions-per-clock) achieved through additional key features, such as larger TLBs (translation lookaside buffer), flush filters, and enhanced branch prediction algorithms AMD Opteron™...
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Page 11: Chapter 2 Validated Server Program (Vsp)
Server Program (VSP) is designed to enable rapid introduction of AMD Opteron™ processor- based servers. AMD has joined forces with Celestica, one of the world’s leading electronics manufacturing services (EMS) providers, to bring you the VSP. Building on tested, stable, and reliable VSP solutions available from Celestica, your organization can: •... -
Page 12: Platform Description
VSP includes two product lines—one for 2-way multiprocessing and one for 4-way multiprocessing. Both product lines are available in bare-bones and fully-configured options. Both product lines feature AMD Opteron processors with AMD64 architecture, enabling end-users to leverage their current base of 32-bit applications and migrate to 64-bit applications when ready. In... -
Page 13: 4P Model A8440-Based On The Amd Opteron 800-Series Processor
30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Figure 2. Model A2210 1U/2P Rack Server Key features of this platform include: • Up to two AMD Opteron 200-series processors • AMD64 architecture • Up to 16 GBytes of DDR ECC registered memory (4 DIMMs per processor) •... -
Page 14: Figure 3. Model A8440 4U/4P Rack Server
Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations Figure 3 shows a 4U/4P server, based on the AMD Opteron 800-series processor. Figure 3. Model A8440 4U/4P Rack Server Key features of this platform include: • Up to four AMD Opteron 800-series processors •... -
Page 15: Not Yet A Member Of Vsp
Not Yet a Member of VSP? For more information, register as a member, and find out how to order VSP products, please visit http://www.amd.com/vsp7 or contact us by email at vsp@amd.com. In Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), please visit www.amd.com/vsp. Chapter 2... - Page 16 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Servers and Workstations Validated Server Program (VSP) Chapter 2...
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Page 17: Chapter 3 Amd Opteron™ Processor-In-A-Box
The best solution for System Builders and Resellers manufacturing pedestal platforms is the processor-in-a-box (PIB) from AMD. The PIB is available now in a new retail box. The improved display options allow the product to be either free-standing, stacked, or hung. The boxed processor package is heat-sealed to alleviate lid tampering and to help ensure the authenticity of the AMD processor. - Page 18 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Servers and Workstations AMD Opteron™ Processor-In-a-Box Chapter 3...
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Page 19: Chapter 4 Heatsink Installation
This chapter contains instructions for the installation of the AMD Opteron™ processor heatsink. The AMD Opteron processor heatsink requires the retention frame and the backplate to be attached to the motherboard. If the retention frame and backplate are already attached to the motherboard, proceed to step 10. -
Page 20: Figure 6. Backplate Release Liner
Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations Figure 6. Backplate Release Liner 3. Gently lift the motherboard by the edges over the backplate. 4. Align the two threaded standoffs on the backplate with the two mounting holes near the socket on the motherboard. -
Page 21: Figure 8. Ensure Proper Contact Between Backplate And Motherboard
9. Place the screws and tighten down the retention frame. (See Figure 10 on page 22.) − Ensure that the retention frame is flat with the motherboard. − Do not over-tighten the screws. Chapter 4 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor- Based Servers and Workstations Heatsink Installation... -
Page 22: Figure 10. Tightening Down The Retention Frame
11. Gently place the zero insertion force (ZIF) processor into the socket. The AMD Opteron processor has a small triangle marking on one corner. (See Figure 11.) This triangle corresponds to the alignment marking on the motherboard. The corner with the triangle must be located at the corresponding corner marked on the motherboard. -
Page 23: Figure 12. Pushing Gently Down On The Processor
(See Figure 13.) Do not use the thermal interface material if it has scratches or gaps. If replacement thermal interface material is needed, contact AMD technical support for assistance at http://ask.amd.com or (408) 749-3060. In EMEA, please contact AMD technical support for assistance at http://www.amd.com/support. -
Page 24: Figure 14. Heatsink Centered Over Processor
Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations Figure 14. Heatsink Centered Over Processor 16. Hook the spring clip under the cam lever to the mounting lug on the retention frame. Some force may need to be applied. Figure 15. Heatsink Spring Clip 17. -
Page 25: Figure 16. Pushing Straight Down On The Clip
30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor- Based Servers and Workstations Figure 16. Pushing Straight Down on the Clip The spring clip must be installed as shown in Figure 17. Figure 17. Correctly Installed Spring Clip... -
Page 26: Figure 18. Turning The Cam Lever
Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations 19. Carefully turn the cam lever to lock into place. (See Figure 18.) Figure 18. Turning the Cam Lever 20. Ensure the cam lever is locked into the retention frame. (See Figure 19.) Figure 19. -
Page 27: Figure 20. Installed Heatsink
24. Verify immediately that the fan on the processor heatsink is turning at a rapid rate. If the fan is spinning at a slow rate or not spinning at all, power-down the system immediately to avoid any thermal damage. Chapter 4 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor- Based Servers and Workstations Heatsink Installation... - Page 28 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Servers and Workstations Heatsink Installation Chapter 4...
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Page 29: Chapter 5 Hardware Considerations
30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Chapter 5 AMD frequently updates its list of motherboard solutions. For the most up-to-date list of providers please visit our Web site. http://www2.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/1,,30_118_8796_8819%5e8821,00.html?1063430341 In EMEA, for the most up-to-date list of providers please visit our Web site. -
Page 30: Power Supply Considerations
• Testing done by the AMD thermal engineers has shown that the airflow pattern in Figure 21 is more desirable than the airflow pattern seen in Figure 22 on page 31. -
Page 31: Power Supply Guidelines
Figure 22. Undesirable Airflow—Power Supply with Front Inlet Only Power Supply Guidelines AMD Opteron processor-based motherboards may be designed to leverage industry standard power supplies. The selection of the proper system-power supply is a critical element to the success of the finished system. For best results, a system builder should always contact the... -
Page 32: Calculating System Power Consumption
Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations In order to have a reliable and cost-effective system, system builders should calculate the power requirements for the intended configuration. Note: System builders should refer to the motherboard manual to check the type of power connector and type of power supply the motherboard uses. -
Page 33: Table 2. Power Worksheet 2—Total Watts
(total amps) –12 V (total amps) +5 VSB (total amps) Total= Chapter 5 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor- Item Maximum Current at Each Voltage Level +3.3 V +5 V Total Watts for Each Voltage Level Total Watts for +3.3 V... -
Page 34: Thermal Solution
AMD Opteron processors. 5.3.2 Thermally Tested Populated Chassis Server Solutions for AMD Opteron™ Processor AMD internal labs have tested the thermal performance of the server solutions outlined on our Web site at http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0,,30_118_8796_8819^9398,00.html EMEA, please visit http://www.amd.com/opteronhardware. -
Page 35: Memory Guidelines For Amd Opteron Processor-Based Systems
30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 AMD strongly recommends that the operation of the power supply is investigated and fully understood by the system builder to meet the requirements of each configuration. Verification of mechanical fit with the selected power supplies and other system components should also be investigated by the system builder prior to purchase. -
Page 36: Table 3. Amd Opteron™ Processor Series And Model Numbers
200 series = Up to 2-way servers and workstations 800 series = Up to 8-way servers and workstations yy—Indicates relative performance within the series. In other words, an AMD Opteron processor model 244 is higher performing than an AMD Opteron processor model 242, etc. -
Page 37: Amd Chipset Information
Manufactured In AMD Chipset Information AMD offers an array of chipset products designed to unleash the full power of AMD Opteron, processors. From workstations to multiprocessor servers, AMD provides a world-class high- performance chipset solution to enable the most demanding designs. -
Page 38: Graphics And Storage
Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations • AGP3.0 interface • HyperTransport tunnel Refer to the AMD-8151 graphics tunnel product brief and to the Preliminary AMD-8151™ HyperTransport™ AGP3.0 Graphics Tunnel Data Sheet , order# 24888 for detailed specifications. 5.6.1.2 AMD-8131™ HyperTransport™ PCI-X Targeting server and workstation applications, the AMD-8131™... -
Page 39: Amd Opteron Processor Utilities And Updates
PCI-X slots, it can support up to 240 SCSI drives. AMD Opteron™ Processor Utilities and Updates AMD CPUID —This application executes and displays the return data from the CPUID instruction set. No source code is provided. AMD Processor Information Display Utility —This utility displays the processor signature, approximate speed, L1/L2 cache sizes, processor revision, and instruction extensions supported. - Page 40 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations ® Table 4. Microsoft Drivers for the AMD-8000™ Series of Chipset Components (Continued) ® Drivers for Microsoft Operating Systems AMD-8131™ ® HyperTransport™ PCI-X Tunnel IOAPIC Controller Driver AMD-8131 HyperTransport PCI-X Tunnel Driver AMD-8111™...
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Page 41: Table 5. Linux Drivers For The Amd-8000 Series Of Chipset Components
30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Table 5 shows AMD-8000 series core logic (chipset) drivers for Linux operating systems. Table 5. Linux Drivers for the AMD-8000™ Series of Chipset Components Drivers for Linux Operating Systems AMD-8151™ HyperTransport™ AGP3.0 Graphics Tunnel Driver for... - Page 42 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Servers and Workstations Hardware Considerations Chapter 5...
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Page 43: Chapter 6 Emi Reduction Techniques
Proper up-front electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) motherboard design techniques are assumed. For more information on these techniques, please refer to the AMD Athlon™ 64 FX and AMD Opteron™ Processors Motherboard Design Guide , order# 25180. - Page 44 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based Servers and Workstations 2. Disable Unused Clocks Clock signals that have no load can have high levels of ringing that can lead to EMI problems. The motherboard BIOS firmware should be programmed to detect and disable unused memory DIMM and PCI clocks.
- Page 45 Based Servers and Workstations 8. Processor Heatsink Grounding Although grounding of the processor heatsink has not yet been required on any AMD Opteron processor-based systems, grounding of the processor heat sink can further lower the harmonic EMI levels of the processor. Many AMD Opteron processor-based motherboards contain grounding pads around the footprint area of the processor.
- Page 46 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Servers and Workstations EMI Reduction Techniques Chapter 6...
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Page 47: Appendix A Amd Opteron™ Processor-Based System Build Procedure
1. Ensure the selected motherboard is appropriate for the chosen processor model and frequency. Check the AMD Opteron™ processor recommended motherboard list as to compatibility. 2. Verify that your case follows the system case (chassis) airflow guidelines on the AMD website. - Page 48 17. Go to the Web sites of the motherboard vendor or the chipset maker for the latest drivers and utilities. 18. Check your motherboard vendor’s Web site for the latest version of the BIOS, AGP miniport driver and bus mastering IDE driver. (AMD has drivers available for its chipsets at www.amd.com . In EMEA, please go to 19.
- Page 49 Note: If you have difficulties with the installation of any of the cards or drivers, refer to Complex Configurations and IRQ Info , available on the AMD website. 23. As you install each card, verify the card is properly seated (connector fully inserted into the slot, front and back) and that the retention screws are in place.
- Page 50 Builder’s Guide for AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based 30925 Rev. 3.04 February 2004 Servers and Workstations AMD Opteron™ Processor-Based System Build Procedure Appendix A...
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Page 51: Appendix Bfaqs
AMD Opteron™ Processor FAQs Q: What markets are the AMD Opteron series processors targeted for? A: The AMD Opteron processor 100 series is for use in 1-way servers and workstations. One- way servers are commonly used by Internet and application service providers (ISPs/ASPs),... - Page 52 CA Unicenter are under development. Q: What is the value proposition of the AMD Opteron processor? A: The AMD Opteron processor is the world’s first x86-based processor that can simultaneously run 32-bit and 64-bit applications, with leading performance for both. This gives businesses...
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Page 53: Validated Server Program Faqs
Q: Where are EMI guidelines for motherboards located? A: The EMI guidelines for AMD Opteron processors can be found in the AMD Athlon™ 64 FX and AMD Opteron™ Processors Motherboard Design Guide, order# 25180. Q: Does the AMD Opteron processor incorporate a thermal shutdown feature? A: Yes. - Page 54 Q: Will these servers be branded as AMD servers? A: No. AMD does not brand servers. VSP solutions will be branded by the system builder partners involved in this program. Q: Is AMD manufacturing servers? A: No.
- Page 55 A: The first platforms planned for availability from the VSP will be the A8440 and the A2210. The A8440 is a 4U/4P rack-mountable server based on the AMD Opteron processor 800 series. The A2210 is a 1U/2P rack-mountable server based on the AMD Opteron processor 200 series.